陕西榆林市榆阳区巴拉素镇中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 4. A. He watches movies. B. He climbs mountains. C. He plays volleyball. 5. A. 305 kilometers. B. 350 kilometers. C. 530 kilometers. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 8. A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 12. What does the man think of the French way of greeting friends? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did the speaker go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. They told stories to visitors. B. They collected the rubbish. C. They helped the workers. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. These days Jenny is ________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 18. The writer of this book comes from ________. 19. The book ________ to the magical world for Jenny. 20. Jenny likes Harry Potter very much because he is so ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a real difference. For example, you can help your classmates with their studies or you can talk ____1____ the elderly. Helping others can actually help you, too. ____2____ a girl called Jane. She started working as a volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She ____3____ there for three years. ____4____ soup kitchen offers different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I really enjoy helping others, ____5____ I think I can learn a lot from it. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people and helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good ____6____ there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen. The soup kitchen is not far away from her home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes ____7____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello ____8____ before I give them food, and they always say ‘thank you’ to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____9____. Jane understands that even small acts can bring big joy to both others and ____10____. So she will help more people in the future. 1. A. on B. of C. about D. with 2. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 3. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. but B. and C. although D. unless 6. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 7. A. to arrive B. arrive C. to leave D. leave 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind 9. A. sad B. sadder C. happy D. happier 10. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs to relax and keep healthy in their daily life. Relaxing can help us reduce ____11____ from study and work, and keeping healthy can make us live a happy life. There are many ways to ____12____. Some people like to listen to music, some like to draw or play musical instruments, and others like to do some outdoor activities such as walking and running. To stay healthy, we need to do many things. First, we should keep a ____13____ diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and ____14____ eating too much junk food. Second, we should take exercise ____15____. Doing morning exercises or playing sports for an hour every day is a good ____16____. Third, we should not stay up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for our body and mind. Fourth, we should develop good ____17____, such as washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see a ____18____ at once. They can give us professional (专业的) advice. We should take medicine on time and ____19____ the doctor’s advice. Relaxing and keeping healthy are closely related. We can ____20____ the fun of relaxing only when we are healthy. Let’s find a balance between relaxation and health, and live a better life. 11. A. pressure B. risks C. donations D. progress 12. A. doubt B. shake C. relax D. prove 13. A. strict B. balanced C. negative D. hurtful 14. A. avoid B. finish C. practise D. imagine 15. A. thankfully B. secretly C. soundly D. regularly 16. A. chance B. manner C. choice D. report 17. A. hobbies B. decisions C. habits D. dreams 18. A. soldier B. doctor C. guard D. patient 19. A. check B. control C. attack D. follow 20. A. enjoy B. express C. punish D. lock Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning. ___21___ Stay inside during a storm. If you are outside, try to find a safe place quickly. ___22___ It can protect you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous. ___23___ It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电器) during a storm, as lightning can cause fires. ___24___ You need to drive slowly and carefully because heavy rain can make the roads slippery (滑的). If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop and wait until the rain stops. Pay attention to the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. ___25___ This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers. It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A. Be careful when driving. B. They may hurt your eyes or face. C. A strong building is the best place to stay. D. It’s important to know how to keep safe during a storm. E. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I love to draw, with colors bright, Creating worlds, day and night. I love to sing, my voice takes flight, Chasing (追逐) dreams, with all my might. I love to run, feel the wind so fast, Leaving worries, in the past. Hobbies make me, happy and strong. They are my joy, all year long! 26. The writer mentions ________ hobbies in the text. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What’s the benefit of hobbies according to the text? A. They can help us chase dreams better B. They can make our world beautiful. C. They can make us happy and strong D. They can remind us of the past worries. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A conversation. D. A letter. B There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (粘土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 29. The boy’s parents ask a teacher for help to ________. A. help him manage his anger B. encourage him to study hard C. tell him how to make friends D. teach him to make things with clay 30. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks? ① Break another clay heart. ② Heat one heart in the fire. ③ Make two hearts with clay. ④ Break the heated heart with a stone. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 31. The underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 神秘的 D. 冷血的 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Think twice before you act. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. C Do you know Chaka Salt Lake—an amazing natural wonder in China? Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province. It is about 3,100 meters high and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror.” Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, many visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. They stay until the end of August, because they don’t want to miss the best time to visit. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and old people to deal with altitude sickness (高原病). When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 33. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. showing a picture 34. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is about 3,100 meters high above sea level. B. Because it has the most beautiful sunrises and sunsets. C. Because it has a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. D. Because it can reflect the blue sky clearly on sunny days. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chaka Salt Lake is a must-go because of its salt. B. People can eat the salt in the lake directly during the trip. C. Travellers should wear a hat because of the strong sunshine D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring and autumn. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。 There are ________ great books for us students to read. 37. 读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。 Reading can ________ us with useful and valuable knowledge. 38. 好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。 Good books always have a great positive ________ on us. 39. 到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。 ________, I have read over 50 great books in my free time. 40. 现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。 Now I ________ understand why reading is so important for our growth. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) country never actual get celebrate similar throw person they can Do you know what people would like to do on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people have a birthday, but they don’t ___41___ it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ___42___, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles on the cake is the ___43___ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary, ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. However, Hungary isn’t the only country with this tradition. Brazilians and Argentinians also have a ___44___ custom. In China, it is ___45___ popular to have a cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ___46___ cut the noodles up because they are a symbol of a long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat boiled eggs on ___47___ birthdays, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person needs to ___48___ the eggshell (蛋壳). It stands for the past. So the person starts a new beginning in his or her life from now on. ___49___ , though all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas ____50____ bring good luck to the birthday person. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you’ve ever wondered how the pencil was made or when we started using flushing toilets (抽水马桶), this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions (发明) like toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 10 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now. Reviews from the US Elizabeth ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind. It’s a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary ★★★★★ A really interesting book. My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include important inventions. See more reviews. 51. When did the book come out? It came out ________________________. 52. What does Elizabeth probably do? She is probably a(n) ________________________. 53. Why doesn’t Helen like this book? Because she can’t find ________________________ in the book. 54. Who are “They” in the text? They are ________________________. 55. Would you like to read this book? Why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Morning, John! I’m going to play football this afternoon. ________56________ B: I’d like to, but I’m not feeling well. A: ___________57___________? B: I have a headache. A: ___________58___________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did the doctor say? ___________59___________? B: No. It’s not serious. I just caught a cold. A: Well, you should drink more water and have a good rest. B: OK, I will.___________60___________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳。假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语给你的笔友Jessica写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的内容并分享你的感受。 参考词汇：postcard, biscuit, success, proud, wonderful, 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jessica, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. __________________________________________ __________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 4. A. He watches movies. B. He climbs mountains. C. He plays volleyball. 5. A. 305 kilometers. B. 350 kilometers. C. 530 kilometers. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 8. A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 12. What does the man think of the French way of greeting friends? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did the speaker go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. They told stories to visitors. B. They collected the rubbish. C. They helped the workers. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. These days Jenny is ________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 18. The writer of this book comes from ________. 19. The book ________ to the magical world for Jenny. 20. Jenny likes Harry Potter very much because he is so ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 many##a lot of##plenty of 【37题答案】 【答案】 provide 【38题答案】 【答案】 influence##effect 【39题答案】 【答案】 So far 【40题答案】 【答案】 fully##completely Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. celebrate 42. countries 43. person’s 44. similar 45. getting 46. never 47. their 48. throw 49. Actually 50. can Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. more than 10 years ago 52. teacher 53. important inventions 54. Gary’s granddaughter and grandson##his granddaughter and grandson##Gary’s grandchildren 55. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to know the stories behind the great inventions.##No. Because some readers say the book doesn’t include many important inventions. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Would you like to come/join me 57. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 58. I’m sorry to hear that 59. Is it serious 60. Thank you/Thanks 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Jessica, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. It was held on the school playground last Friday. The weather was sunny and warm. During the activity, students did many meaningful things. Some students sold old things, such as books, toys and postcards. Some girls made delicious biscuits and sold them. To attract more people, I played the violin. Finally, the charity sale was a great success and we raised a lot of money for the poor children. I feel very proud of what we did. It was really a wonderful experience. I hope we can have more activities like this. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $