精品解析：陕西西安市长安区第一初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评价八年级英语试题

西安市长安区第一初级中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期末学业质量评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小时，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very delicious. B. Very bad. C. It’s OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was running with mom. B. He was practising the calligraphy. C. He was playing badminton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will sell a yard. B. He had the toys for a long time. C. He will buy a yard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The farmer. B. The king. C. The prince. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dance competition. B. A chess competition. C. A speaking competition. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wendy. B. Michael. C. Jessica. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the best way for Anna to learn English? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 12. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Anna from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 14. How long does Anna work every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 15. What animal does she save? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. II. 听辨信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Long long ago, kites were first made in __________. 17. At that time, kites were __________ in wars to send messages. 18. There are many __________ in China. 19. The Weifang International Kite Festival is __________ all over the world. 20. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous __________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____21____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____22____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, listened to her stories, and ____23____ her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____24____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have ____25____ a volunteer there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____26____ dogs and clean their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging, I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “Why do you ____27____ your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____28____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____29____ a lot—love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____30____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 21. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 22. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. gentle 23. A. helped B. gave C. trained D. punished 24. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 25. A. worked B. been C. turned D. grown 26. A. watch B. feed C. save D. clean 27. A. waste B. spend C. save D. kill 28. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 29. A. lose B. receive C. need D. pay 30. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she cooked cookies. But one day, she ____31____ all by saying, “I’m going to call one neighbour every night.” I was 16 and couldn’t ____32____ why she would spend her evenings talking to a stranger. One evening, I ____33____ a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and ____34____ discussed the blooming (盛开的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her ____35____ of topics, finding them unimportant. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the ____36____ conversations can make her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ____37____ of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel ____38____ . As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to ____39____ social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than friendly ____40____—they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her calls connected them to the world outside. 31. A. inspired B. pleased C. surprised D. pressed 32. A. realize B. understand C. doubt D. recommend 33. A. heard B. spoke C. wrote D. lost 34. A. rather B. simply C. nearly D. even 35. A. decision B. choice C. emotion D. condition 36. A. funniest B. longest C. biggest D. simplest 37. A. effect B. communication C. rule D. attention 38. A. unlucky B. lonely C. worried D. special 39. A. suffer from B. depend on C. join in D. help out 40. A. hats B. cookies C. habits D. talks IV. 阅读理解（15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：（共5小题，5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, having some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____41____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. ____42____ In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. Greeting with a kiss on the cheek is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____43____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. ____44____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other. ____45____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a metre is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Reading good books can open new worlds for us. Today I’d like to introduce a great book The Little Prince. It is a famous book written by a French writer. It is a short but meaningful story. Both kids and adults love it very much. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a small planet. Later, he leaves his home and travels to many other planets. On his trip, he meets some strange people. Some love power, some love counting stars, and some only follow rules every day. At last, the prince comes to the Earth. He makes friends with a smart fox. The fox tells him an important truth: We need to see the world with our heart. We cannot find the true beauty of life only with our eyes. From a beautiful rose on his planet, the prince also learns about love and duty. This book is not only for children. It teaches us to keep a kind and simple heart. It tells us love and friendship are much more important than money or power. The book helps students think about true happiness in life. It is really a wonderful read for all middle school students. 46. What do we know about The Little Prince? A. It is a long and hard book for students. B. Its writer comes from America. C. It is popular with people of all ages. D. The story only happens on the Earth. 47. What does the fox teach the prince to do? A. Count stars every day. B. See things with his heart. C. Follow all kinds of strict rules. D. Travel to different planets alone. 48. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to write a book report. B. To introduce a classic book and its ideas. C. To tell students how to make animal friends. D. To ask us to learn French by reading books. B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital twin (数字孪生). One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they will send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 49. According to your geography class, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the East China Sea D. the South China Sea 50. Why do people call the Yellow River China’s mother river? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. C. It runs through all provinces in China. D. It has no natural disasters. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Drones. B. Smart stones. C. Scientists. D. Provinces. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Yellow River. B. Beautiful scenery of the Yellow River. C. Modern ways to protect the Yellow River. D. The length and location of the Yellow River. C Danni’s volunteer experience Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has worked as a volunteer teacher in schools across Africa and Lebanon. Short videos about her meaningful volunteer experiences have attracted plenty of people’s attention on the Internet. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni decided to go to Africa for volunteer work. She spent one year there and traveled to seven different countries. Later, she settled down at a primary school in Uganda. She patiently taught students from Grade One to Four and opened many different practical classes, including Chinese learning, cooking and all kinds of crafts. Besides teaching, she also shows great kindness to poor kids. When she worked in Tanzania, she prepared warm lunches for forty children aged under five. The school was extremely far from the town. She had to walk through a large forest and take a bus for over thirty minutes just to buy fresh and tasty food for the children. In 2022, she went to Lebanon in Asia to continue her volunteer work. She taught arts and crafts and organized fun activities like paper-cutting in class. ▲ The local children got on well with her. They greeted her warmly with hugs and small gifts, and often invited her to their homes after school. Danni gets great strength from children’s smiles and fully understands the value of volunteer work. She has made up her mind to keep helping others and take volunteer service as her lifelong career. 53. What kinds of classes did Danni set up? ①Chinese ②cooking ③crafts ④ physics A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 54. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Students were not used to learning the new knowledge. B. Students enjoyed these creative classroom activities very much. C. She hardly communicated well with local students. D. She planned to give up teaching soon. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. It was difficult for Danni to buy food for the kids. B. Danni only did volunteer work in Africa. C. The schools there are close to busy towns. D. Danni gave lots of creative after-school classes while teaching. V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 人工智能将会对未来生活产生巨大影响。 AI will ______________ to future life. 57. 失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of ________. 58. 雨下得很大，所以我们不得不取消运动会。 It rained heavily, ________ we had to cancel the sports meeting. 59. 2008年汶川发生一场可怕的地震。 There was a terrible earthquake ________ in Wenchuan in 2008. 60. 我很乐意参加这次歌唱比赛。 I ______________ take part in this singing competition. VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一词。） provide, spend, surprise, he, story, different, important, of, is, other As a high school student, Eric was interested in volunteering. He really wanted to take care ____61____ homeless animals. So, he joined the Animal Helping Club. On the first day, Eric was asked to help clean cages. And he also ____62____ water and food for the animals. At first, Eric was ____63____ to see so many animals in need of care. But when he ____64____ more time with them, he began to like them. Some of them were timid (胆小的), but ____65____ were brave. Although the work ____66____ difficult and took long hours, Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. With ____67____ help, it was nice to see the animals get better. As Eric became a volunteer, he also began to develop meaningful relationships with other volunteers. They shared many ____68____ and worked together to make the shelter a better place. The experience taught him the ____69____ of giving and helping those in need. It also showed that even small actions could make a ____70____ to us. VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 71. How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was ________________________ years old when he had the bad accident. 72. Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? ________________________ advised him to play it. 73. Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is ________________________. 74. How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball ________________________. 75. What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more ________________________ about his future. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Yesterday, I called you but you didn’t pick up. __________76__________? B: Oh, I was doing housework with my mum. A: There is a new water park this Saturday. It looks great. __________77__________? B: Yes, I’d like to go with you. A: Wonderful. __________78__________? B: Maybe we can go there by bike. __________79__________? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 tomorrow. See you. B:__________80__________. IX. 书面表达（共1题，15分） 81. 每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。当前，越来越多的青少年花费大量的时间和精力在短视频、玩手机或是打游戏中，看书的时间越来越少。为了鼓励同学们以书为伴，不负韶华，八年级拟举办以“Reading makes me grow”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 参考词汇：1. situation: short video, play games... 2. benefits: open one’s mind, enrich (丰富) knowledge... 3. advice: read classics (经典名著), spend time doing... 要求：1.演讲稿应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear students, We are going to hold an English speech competition with the theme “Reading Makes Me Grow”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  That’s all.Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市长安区第一初级中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期末学业质量评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小时，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very delicious. B. Very bad. C. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? B: Very delicious, especially the fish. Question: What does the woman think of the dishes? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to fly to Shanghai? B: No, I’m going there by train. It is much cheaper and more convenient than driving a car. Question: How will the woman go to Shanghai? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was running with mom. B. He was practising the calligraphy. C. He was playing badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? B: No, he was practicing the calligraphy. Question: What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will sell a yard. B. He had the toys for a long time. C. He will buy a yard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hank, look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale? B: It is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Question: What can we know about Hank? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The farmer. B. The king. C. The prince. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did the king save the boy in the story? B: No, a farmer found him near the mountain and the prince saved him in the end. Question: Who saved the boy in the story? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dance competition. B. A chess competition. C. A speaking competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, do you plan to take part in the chess competition this year? B: Yes, I am interested in chess, and I hope that I can win the first prize. Question: What competition will Peter enter this year? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please fold the clothes? B: I don’t want to do that. It’s boring. I can do the dishes instead. A: Sure, no problem. Question: What chores can the boy do to help his mom? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? B: Sure, it is the Nile. It’s in Africa. Question: Where is the river they are talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wendy. B. Michael. C. Jessica. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Michael, I’ll be glad to take care of your cat while you’re on a holiday this week. B: Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind, but Wendy will take it home. Question: Who will look after the cat this week? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Eric? B: I came here only two months ago, but my father has stayed here for ten years. Question: How long has Eric lived in Shanghai? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料内容，从题目所给三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the best way for Anna to learn English? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 12. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Do you know the result of the English exam? B: Not yet. What’s up, Jim? A: Our English teacher said you’re the only one that got A. How did you make it? B: I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. A: Oh, I see. What books did you read this term? B: Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Robinson Crusoe and Little Women. They’re really fantastic. How about you? A: I finish Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe this term. I’ll have to read the other two. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Anna from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 14. How long does Anna work every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 15. What animal does she save? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a twenty year old girl from America. She works in an animal center. Every day, she rides to work at nine o’clock in the morning, and goes back home at five o’clock in the afternoon. She really likes her job, because she can save many animals. Last month, she saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog’s legs were broken, and it looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center, and asked a doctor to help it. Now the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls it Happy. I hope more people can join Anna to help animals. II. 听辨信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Long long ago, kites were first made in __________. 17. At that time, kites were __________ in wars to send messages. 18. There are many __________ in China. 19. The Weifang International Kite Festival is __________ all over the world. 20. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous __________. 【答案】16. China 17. used 18. kite festivals 19. famous 20. heroes 【解析】 【原文】Today, we will learn something about kites. Long long ago, kites were first made in China. People made kites out of bamboo. At that time, kites were used in wars to send messages. As time passed by, flying kites has become a popular activity. In spring, the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. There are many kite festivals in China. The Weifang International Kite Festival is famous all over the world. At the festival, beautiful kites fly in the sky. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous heroes. Do you want to come and fly the kites? 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____21____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____22____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, listened to her stories, and ____23____ her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____24____ inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have ____25____ a volunteer there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____26____ dogs and clean their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging, I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “Why do you ____27____ your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____28____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ____29____ a lot—love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____30____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 21. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 22. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. gentle 23. A. helped B. gave C. trained D. punished 24. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 25. A. worked B. been C. turned D. grown 26. A. watch B. feed C. save D. clean 27. A. waste B. spend C. save D. kill 28. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 29. A. lose B. receive C. need D. pay 30. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁时觉得生活无意义，通过去养老院和动物收容所做志愿者，找到意义，意识到每个人能做出改变。 【21题详解】 句意：那次探访彻底改变了我的人生。 前文作者原本觉得生活毫无意义，去养老院之后人生发生转变，change“改变”符合语境。end“结束”、record“记录”、forget“忘记”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她十分孤单，因为没有人来看望她。 后半句“nobody came to see her”没人探望，说明老人很孤单，lonely“孤单的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、active“积极的”、gentle“温和的”都和没人探望的处境不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：我给她读书，倾听她的故事，还帮她处理一些琐事。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮某人做某事”，符合作者照顾老人的行为。give“给”、train“训练”、punish“惩罚”语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现帮助他人让我内心感到温暖。 帮助别人带来正向感受，warm“温暖的”贴合心境。sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”都是负面情绪，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：从第一次去养老院算起，三年过去了，从那以后我一直在那里做志愿者。 ever since搭配现在完成时，have been a volunteer表示“一直做志愿者”，延续状态。work后缺少as，turn“转变”、grow“成长”代入句子语法和语义均错误。 【26题详解】 句意：我给狗狗喂食，还清理它们的笼子。 后文搭配dogs，feed dogs“喂狗”是动物收容所的常规志愿工作。watch“观看”、save“拯救”、clean“清理”和后文cages重复，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人问我：“你为什么要把空闲时间花在志愿工作上？” 固定结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，符合句子搭配。waste“浪费”、save“节省”、kill“消磨”均不符合后文作者认可志愿工作的正向态度。 【28题详解】 句意：因为它让我的生活拥有了意义。 开头提到“felt my life was meaningless”，做志愿后找到生活的意义，meaning“意义”符合语境。money“金钱”、trouble“麻烦”、surprise“惊喜”和全文主旨无关。 【29题详解】 句意：做志愿者不只是付出，你也会收获很多——爱、友谊和目标感。 前半句提到付出，用also对应receive“收获”，形成对比。lose“失去”、need“需要”、pay“支付”语义相反。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信每个人都能有所作为。 固定短语make a difference“有影响、有所作为”，贴合文末微小善举能改变世界的主旨。make a decision“做决定”、make a choice“做选择”、make a mistake“犯错”均不符合文意。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she cooked cookies. But one day, she ____31____ all by saying, “I’m going to call one neighbour every night.” I was 16 and couldn’t ____32____ why she would spend her evenings talking to a stranger. One evening, I ____33____ a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and ____34____ discussed the blooming (盛开的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her ____35____ of topics, finding them unimportant. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the ____36____ conversations can make her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ____37____ of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel ____38____ . As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to ____39____ social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than friendly ____40____—they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her calls connected them to the world outside. 31. A. inspired B. pleased C. surprised D. pressed 32. A. realize B. understand C. doubt D. recommend 33. A. heard B. spoke C. wrote D. lost 34. A. rather B. simply C. nearly D. even 35. A. decision B. choice C. emotion D. condition 36. A. funniest B. longest C. biggest D. simplest 37. A. effect B. communication C. rule D. attention 38. A. unlucky B. lonely C. worried D. special 39. A. suffer from B. depend on C. join in D. help out 40. A. hats B. cookies C. habits D. talks 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者母亲每晚给邻居打电话的习惯。起初作者不理解，后来明白这给孤独的老人带来了关爱和慰藉。 【31题详解】 句意：但有一天，她让所有人惊讶地说：“我打算每晚给一个邻居打电话。” 原文提到“I’m going to call one neighbour every night.”，这是母亲突然宣布的计划，令家人惊讶，因此“surprised”意为“使惊讶”，符合句意。“inspired”意为“激励”；“pleased”意为“使高兴”；“pressed”意为“按压”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我16岁，不能理解为什么她要花晚上的时间和陌生人说话。 根据后文“why”可推知我无法弄清楚原因，因此“understand”意为“理解”，符合句意。“realize”意为“意识到”；“doubt”意为“怀疑”；“recommend”意为“推荐”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我听到了她与一位老妇人通话中的几句话。 根据“a few words of her conversation”可推知本句表示听到对话片段，因此“heard”意为“听到”，符合句意。“spoke”意为“说”；“wrote”意为“写”；“lost”意为“丢失”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她询问那位女士的晚餐，并仅仅讨论了公园里盛开的玫瑰。 根据“discussed the blooming roses”可知，两人从聊晚餐到谈论玫瑰，内容是递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。“rather”意为“相当”；“simply”意为“仅仅”；“nearly”意为“几乎”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她对话题的选择，觉得它们不重要。 根据前文“She asked about the lady’s dinner and...discussed the blooming roses in the park.”可知是话题的选择，因此“choice”意为“选择”，符合句意。“decision”意为“决定”；“emotion”意为“情绪”；“condition”意为“条件”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：所以即使最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。 原文中母亲在解释时说“I might be the only person she talked to today. So...conversations can make her feel cared for.” 可知母亲认为哪怕是最普通的日常话题，也能传递关心。因此“simplest”意为“最简单的”，符合句意。“funniest”意为“最滑稽的”；“longest”意为“最长的”；“biggest”意为“最大的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：直到将近30年后，我才意识到母亲每晚通话的真正效果。 根据“They helped the elderly in a way.”可知本句强调作者在多年后领悟到这些通话的作用，此处应填“effect”意为“效果”，指通话产生的积极影响。“communication”意为“交流”；“rule”意为“规则”；“attention”意为“注意力”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：老年人经常感到孤独。 后文提到“loss of friends and family members”和“health problems”导致他们社交受限，因此“lonely”意为“孤独的”，符合句意。“unlucky”意为“不幸的”；“worried”意为“担心的”；“special”意为“特别的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：健康问题使得老年人更难参加社交活动。 根据“Health problems”可知老年人很难参与活动，因此“join in”意为“参加”，符合句意。“suffer from”意为“遭受”；“depend on”意为“依赖”；“help out”意为“帮助”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我母亲的通话不仅仅是友好的谈话——它们是孤独老人的生命线。 根据“My mother’s conversations were more...lifelines for lonely old people.”可知此处与“conversations”对应，应填“talks”意为“谈话”。“hats”意为“帽子”；“cookies”意为“饼干”；“habits”意为“习惯”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解（15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：（共5小题，5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, having some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____41____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. ____42____ In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. Greeting with a kiss on the cheek is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____43____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. ____44____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other. ____45____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a metre is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去西方家庭做客时需要知道的五个礼仪建议，包括准时、问候方式、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离以及准备礼物。 【41题详解】 文章开篇“Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”及后文列举的First, Second等建议，B项“Here are five useful tips for you.”起到总起下文、引出五条建议的过渡作用，对应后文分点论述。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Second, choose proper greeting manners.”以及后文介绍英美不同见面问候方式，A项“People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.”总述各国问候方式不同，衔接后文英美问候细节。 【43题详解】 本段主题为“Third, mind table manners”，空前举例“putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite”，空后补充“Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife”，E项“And don’t try to talk with your mouth full.”是另一条餐桌禁忌，和前后餐桌礼仪例子并列。 【44题详解】 本段主题为“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance”，原文提到“Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain”，C项“However, half a metre is OK in the United States.”用转折对比美国的适宜交谈距离，贴合本段距离主题。 【45题详解】 前文依次是First、Second、Third、Fourth四点建议，本段介绍鲜花、红酒、巧克力这类做客小礼物，是最后一条礼仪要点，D项“Last, prepare a small gift.”作为收尾分点总起本段内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Reading good books can open new worlds for us. Today I’d like to introduce a great book The Little Prince. It is a famous book written by a French writer. It is a short but meaningful story. Both kids and adults love it very much. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a small planet. Later, he leaves his home and travels to many other planets. On his trip, he meets some strange people. Some love power, some love counting stars, and some only follow rules every day. At last, the prince comes to the Earth. He makes friends with a smart fox. The fox tells him an important truth: We need to see the world with our heart. We cannot find the true beauty of life only with our eyes. From a beautiful rose on his planet, the prince also learns about love and duty. This book is not only for children. It teaches us to keep a kind and simple heart. It tells us love and friendship are much more important than money or power. The book helps students think about true happiness in life. It is really a wonderful read for all middle school students. 46. What do we know about The Little Prince? A. It is a long and hard book for students. B. Its writer comes from America. C. It is popular with people of all ages. D. The story only happens on the Earth. 47. What does the fox teach the prince to do? A. Count stars every day. B. See things with his heart. C. Follow all kinds of strict rules. D. Travel to different planets alone. 48. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to write a book report. B. To introduce a classic book and its ideas. C. To tell students how to make animal friends. D. To ask us to learn French by reading books. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍经典书籍《小王子》，介绍书籍作者、故事梗概，阐述书中狐狸、玫瑰传递的关于心灵、爱与责任的道理，最后点明这本书适合所有中学生阅读。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Both kids and adults love it very much.”可知，这本书受各个年龄段人群欢迎。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“The fox tells him an important truth: We need to see the world with our heart.”可知，狐狸教小王子用心看待事物。 【48题详解】 全文开篇引出《小王子》，中间介绍故事内容与书中蕴含的道理，结尾点评书籍价值，核心目的是介绍这本经典书籍及其思想内涵。 B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital twin (数字孪生). One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they will send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 49. According to your geography class, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the East China Sea D. the South China Sea 50. Why do people call the Yellow River China’s mother river? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. C. It runs through all provinces in China. D. It has no natural disasters. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Drones. B. Smart stones. C. Scientists. D. Provinces. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Yellow River. B. Beautiful scenery of the Yellow River. C. Modern ways to protect the Yellow River. D. The length and location of the Yellow River. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的地理与文明地位，重点介绍智能石、无人机等现代化科技手段如何保护黄河，并展望未来会研发更多护河方法。 【49题详解】 虽然文章中没有直接说明黄河注入哪个海，但题目要求“According to your geography class”。根据地理常识，黄河最终注入渤海。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮).”可知，黄河被称为母亲河是因为它是中华文明的发源地。选项B“It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization”与此意相符。 【51题详解】 根据第四段内容“One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’. They are put in important places...”以及后文“they’ll send an alarm...”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前一句提到的“smart stones”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段介绍了黄河的基本情况，但第三、四、五段重点介绍了利用数字孪生、智能石头、无人机等现代科技手段进行防洪和保护，最后一段展望未来。因此，文章的主旨是关于保护黄河的现代方法。 C Danni’s volunteer experience Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has worked as a volunteer teacher in schools across Africa and Lebanon. Short videos about her meaningful volunteer experiences have attracted plenty of people’s attention on the Internet. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni decided to go to Africa for volunteer work. She spent one year there and traveled to seven different countries. Later, she settled down at a primary school in Uganda. She patiently taught students from Grade One to Four and opened many different practical classes, including Chinese learning, cooking and all kinds of crafts. Besides teaching, she also shows great kindness to poor kids. When she worked in Tanzania, she prepared warm lunches for forty children aged under five. The school was extremely far from the town. She had to walk through a large forest and take a bus for over thirty minutes just to buy fresh and tasty food for the children. In 2022, she went to Lebanon in Asia to continue her volunteer work. She taught arts and crafts and organized fun activities like paper-cutting in class. ▲ The local children got on well with her. They greeted her warmly with hugs and small gifts, and often invited her to their homes after school. Danni gets great strength from children’s smiles and fully understands the value of volunteer work. She has made up her mind to keep helping others and take volunteer service as her lifelong career. 53. What kinds of classes did Danni set up? ①Chinese ②cooking ③crafts ④ physics A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 54. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Students were not used to learning the new knowledge. B. Students enjoyed these creative classroom activities very much. C. She hardly communicated well with local students. D. She planned to give up teaching soon. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. It was difficult for Danni to buy food for the kids. B. Danni only did volunteer work in Africa. C. The schools there are close to busy towns. D. Danni gave lots of creative after-school classes while teaching. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了24岁的中国志愿者江丹妮，毕业后远赴非洲多国、之后又前往黎巴嫩开展支教帮扶，用行动关爱当地孩子，立志将志愿服务作为终身事业的经历。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“She patiently taught students from Grade One to Four and opened many different practical classes, including Chinese learning, cooking and all kinds of crafts.”可知，丹妮开设的课程包括中文学习、烹饪和各种手工艺。对应选项中的①Chinese、②cooking 和③crafts，不包含④physics。 【54题详解】 空格前提到她组织了有趣的活动如剪纸，空格后提到当地孩子与她相处融洽，会拥抱她并邀请她去家里。空格处应填入连接教学活动与学生积极反应的句子。选项B“学生们非常喜欢这些创造性的课堂活动”既承接了上文的趣味活动，又引出了下文良好的师生关系，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“The school was extremely far from the town. She had to walk through a large forest and take a bus for over thirty minutes just to buy fresh and tasty food for the children.”可知，学校离城镇远，需穿过森林并坐上公交车三十多分钟，说明买食物很困难，符合文意。根据第一段和第四段可知，她不仅在非洲，还去了亚洲的黎巴嫩，B项错误。根据第三段“The school was extremely far from the town.”可知学校离城镇远，C项错误。文中提到的是“in class”（在课堂上）组织活动，并未明确提及是“after-school classes”（课后班），D项依据不足。 V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 人工智能将会对未来生活产生巨大影响。 AI will ______________ to future life. 【答案】make a big difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“产生巨大影响”是关键词，表示“产生巨大影响”的短语是make a big difference。情态动词will后接动词原形。 57. 失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of ________. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，of 后加名词，此处应填名词success“成功”。故填success。 58. 雨下得很大，所以我们不得不取消运动会。 It rained heavily, ________ we had to cancel the sports meeting. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】原句中“所以”是关键词，表示“所以”的英文是so，是连词，表示因果关系。故填so。 59. 2008年汶川发生一场可怕的地震。 There was a terrible earthquake ________ in Wenchuan in 2008. 【答案】that happened 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“发生”对应动词happen；本句是there be句型，已经有谓语动词“was”，因此空格处需要定语修饰前面的“earthquake”，使用定语从句；“earthquake”指物，在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that引导从句；时间状语“in 2008”提示使用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 60. 我很乐意参加这次歌唱比赛。 I ______________ take part in this singing competition. 【答案】am willing to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐意”是关键词，表示“乐意”的短语是be willing to do sth.，主语为I，句子为一般现在时，be动词用am。 VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一词。） provide, spend, surprise, he, story, different, important, of, is, other As a high school student, Eric was interested in volunteering. He really wanted to take care ____61____ homeless animals. So, he joined the Animal Helping Club. On the first day, Eric was asked to help clean cages. And he also ____62____ water and food for the animals. At first, Eric was ____63____ to see so many animals in need of care. But when he ____64____ more time with them, he began to like them. Some of them were timid (胆小的), but ____65____ were brave. Although the work ____66____ difficult and took long hours, Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. With ____67____ help, it was nice to see the animals get better. As Eric became a volunteer, he also began to develop meaningful relationships with other volunteers. They shared many ____68____ and worked together to make the shelter a better place. The experience taught him the ____69____ of giving and helping those in need. It also showed that even small actions could make a ____70____ to us. 【答案】61. of 62. provided 63. surprised 64. spent 65. others 66. was 67. his 68. stories 69. importance 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生埃里克出于对志愿活动的兴趣，加入动物救助俱乐部照料无家可归的小动物，在日常照料的过程中逐渐爱上这份工作，同时和其他志愿者建立了深厚情谊，最终领悟到付出的意义、明白微小行动也能带来改变的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他十分想要照顾无家可归的动物。take care of意为“照顾”，固定搭配，因此填of 【62题详解】 句意：他也为动物提供水和食物。 根据后文“water and food for the animals”可知为固定搭配provide sth. for sb./sth.“为……提供某物”，全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。provide的过去式为provided。 【63题详解】 句意：一开始，埃里克看到这么多需要照料的动物十分惊讶。该处表示“ 看到这么多需要照料的动物十分惊讶”，修饰人Eric表示“感到惊讶的”，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【64题详解】 句意：但当他花更多时间陪伴它们时，他开始喜欢上这些小动物。根据“ more time with them”可知是“花更多时间”，spend time意为“花费时间”，上下文时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 【65题详解】 句意：它们中有些很胆小，另一些则很勇敢。 “some..., others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”，此处作主语，用other的复数代词形式others。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管这份工作很难，并且耗时很久，埃里克却每周都盼着来救助站。 主语the work为单数，后文difficult是形容词，缺少系动词，全文过去时，is的过去式为 was。 【67题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，看到动物们好转让人很开心。修饰名词help需用形容词性物主代词，主语是he，对应物主代词his。 【68题详解】 句意：他们分享许多故事，一起努力把救助站变得更好。该处指的是“分享故事”，story符合题意， many后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 【69题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了他奉献、帮扶有困难之人的重要性。 根据“of giving and helping those in need.”可知该处指的是“帮扶有困难之人的重要性”，important符合题意，“the...of ”结构中间需填名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 【70题详解】 句意：这也让他明白，即使微小的举动也能给我们带来改变。 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“起作用/产生影响”，different的名词形式为difference。 VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam enjoyed sports when he was young. He played volleyball for the school team, and he was always the best team member. At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故). It made him unable to walk, and he thought he would never do sports again. Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball. Wheelchair basketball is a very exciting sport to play. Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的). It’s also a great game to watch, so it’s one of the most fashionable sports at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Four years after his accident, Sam loved this sport, and he did well in it. He practiced it three times a week. He was very strong and he could move fast in his wheelchair. Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future. “My team is traveling to South America next summer,” he said. “We’re going to compete against teams from Brazil and Argentina, and we’re going to try to win all our games. And I hope one day I can play in the national team.” 71. How old was Sam when he had the bad accident? Sam was ________________________ years old when he had the bad accident. 72. Who advised Sam to play wheelchair basketball? ________________________ advised him to play it. 73. Why do many people enjoy playing wheelchair basketball? Because it is ________________________. 74. How often did Sam practice wheelchair basketball? Sam practiced wheelchair basketball ________________________. 75. What’s Sam’s attitude (态度) toward his future now? Sam is much more ________________________ about his future. 【答案】71. 15##fifteen 72. Sam’s father 73. fast and competitive 74. three times a week 75. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam因意外致残后，通过轮椅篮球重燃运动热情并积极追求梦想的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“At the age of 15, he had a bad accident (事故).”可知，Sam15岁的时候发生了严重的事故。故填15/fifteen。 【72题详解】 根据“Then his father advised him to play wheelchair (轮椅) basketball.”可知，Sam的父亲建议他打轮椅篮球。故填Sam’s father。 【73题详解】 根据“Even people who can walk enjoy playing wheelchair basketball because it’s fast and competitive (竞争的).”可知，许多人喜欢打轮椅篮球，因为它既快又有竞争性。故填fast and competitive。 【74题详解】 根据“He practiced it three times a week.”可知，Sam一周练习三次轮椅篮球。故填three times a week。 【75题详解】 根据“Now Sam is much more hopeful about his future.”可知，Sam对自己的未来充满了希望。故填hopeful。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Yesterday, I called you but you didn’t pick up. __________76__________? B: Oh, I was doing housework with my mum. A: There is a new water park this Saturday. It looks great. __________77__________? B: Yes, I’d like to go with you. A: Wonderful. __________78__________? B: Maybe we can go there by bike. __________79__________? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 tomorrow. See you. B:__________80__________. 【答案】76. What were you doing 77. Would you like to go with me 78. How can we go there 79. When shall we meet 80. See you 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇‌日常交际类情景对话‌，两人通过电话未接的话题开启交流，一方邀约对方周六一同前往新开的水上乐园，双方敲定了骑行前往的出行方式，约定次日上午10点碰面，最后互道再见完成邀约。 【76题详解】 答语“Oh, I was doing housework with my mum.”，B在解释当时正在做什么。结合上文“Yesterday, I called you but you didn’t pick up.”，此处应询问昨天打电话时正在做什么，需用过去进行时，故填What were you doing。 【77题详解】 答语“Yes, I’d like to go with you.”，A在邀请B一起去水上公园。表示委婉邀请常用句型“Would you like to do sth?”，故填Would you like to go with me? 【78题详解】 答语“Maybe we can go there by bike.”，此处询问去那里的交通方式，询问方式用疑问词How，故填How can we go there? 【79题详解】 答语“ Let’s meet at 10:00 tomorrow.”，此处询问见面的具体时间，询问时间用疑问词When，结合语境是商量计划，用shall表示建议，故填When shall we meet。 【80题详解】 上文A说的“See you.”，这是告别语，B也应回复告别语，故填See you。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，15分） 81. 每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。当前，越来越多的青少年花费大量的时间和精力在短视频、玩手机或是打游戏中，看书的时间越来越少。为了鼓励同学们以书为伴，不负韶华，八年级拟举办以“Reading makes me grow”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 参考词汇：1. situation: short video, play games... 2. benefits: open one’s mind, enrich (丰富) knowledge... 3. advice: read classics (经典名著), spend time doing... 要求：1.演讲稿应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear students, We are going to hold an English speech competition with the theme “Reading Makes Me Grow”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  That’s all.Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear students, We are going to hold an English speech competition with the theme “Reading Makes Me Grow”. Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on short videos or playing games instead of reading. This situation worries us. Reading is very important. It can not only open our minds but also enrich our knowledge. Books are like friends that help us grow. To improve ourselves, we should read more classics and spend at least half an hour reading every day. Let’s make reading a habit and enjoy the joy of books. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 现状：青少年花大量时间在短视频、玩手机或打游戏上，看书时间减少 2. 读书的好处：开阔思维、丰富知识等 3. 建议：读经典名著，每天花时间阅读 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主，第二人称（you）为辅 注意事项：不出现真实信息（校名、姓名、地名）；词数不少于70词；开头和结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代背景（演讲比赛），描述现状问题 第二段：阐述读书的重要性与好处 第三段：提出具体建议，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状描述 现象：many teenagers spend too much time on short videos/playing games/using phones等 关键词：instead of reading/rather than reading等 影响：This situation worries us. /...is a serious problem we can’t ignore. 要点二：读书的好处 好处1：open our minds/broaden our horizons等 好处2：enrich our knowledge/improve our understanding of the world等 比喻句：Books are like friends that help us grow./Reading is like a journey that never ends.等 连接：not only...but also.../...not just that, but...等 要点三：建议 建议1：read more classics/choose some great books to read等 建议2：spend at least half an hour reading every day/make time for reading every day等 号召语：Let’s make reading a habit./Let’s enjoy the joy of books together.等 [第四步：格式与语言要点] 演讲稿格式：开头有称呼“Dear students”，结尾有“That’s all.Thank you for listening!” 演讲稿特征：使用号召性语言（Let’s...），语气有感染力 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us . some advice? Very delicious, especially the . fish question. what does the . woman think of the dishes? What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious. especially the fish . question. What does the . woman think of the dishes? Two, are you going to fly to shanghai? No, i'm going there by train. IT is much cheaper and more convenient than driving a car. Question. how of a . woman go to shanghai? Are you going to . fly to shanghai? No, i'm going there by train. IT is much cheaper and more convenient than driving a car. Question. how will the . woman go to shanghai? Three, jim. was your father . taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? No, he was practicing the calligraphy question. What was jim's . father doing when jim got to the park? Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? No, he was practicing the calligraphy . question. What was jim's . father doing when jim got to the park? For hank. look at . your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale? IT is . difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Question. what can . we know about hank? Hank, look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale? IT is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Question. what can . we know about hank? Five. did the king save . the boy in the story? No, a farmer found him near the mountain and the prince city in the end. Question. who saves . the boy in the story? Did the king save the boy in the story? No, a farmer found him near the mountain in the prince city in the end. Question. who saved . the boy in the story? Six, Peter. do you plan to . take part in the chess competition this year? Yes, I am interested in chess, and I hope that I can win the first prize. Question, what . competition . will Peter enter this year? Peter, do you plan to take part in the chess competition this year? Yes, I am interested in chess, and I hope that I can win the first prize. Question. what competition . will Peter enter this year? Seven. could you please . fold the clothes? I don't want to do that. It's boring. I can do the dishes instead. Sure, no problem. Question. what chores . can the boy do to help his mom? Could you please fold . the clothes? I don't want to do that. It's boring. I can do the dishes instead. Sure, no problem. Question. what chores . can the boy do to help his mom? eight. Tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. IT is the nile. It's in africa. Question. where's the . river they are talking about? Tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. IT is the nail. It's in africa. Question. where's the . river they are talking about? Nine, Michael. i'll be glad to . take care of your cat while you're on a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind, but when he will take you home, question. who will look . after the cat this week? Michael, i'll be glad to take care of your cat while you're on a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind. But when they will take . IT home question. who will look . after the cat this week? Ten, I have lived in shanghai since I was seven. What about you. eric? I came here only two months ago, but my father has stayed here . for ten years. Question. how long . his eric lived in shanghai? I have lived in shanghai. I since I was seven. What about you, erik? I came here only two months ago, but my father has stayed here for ten years. Question how long his . eric lived in shanghai? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, jim? Our english teacher said, you're the only one that got a, how did you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once . a week. Oh, I see. What books did you read this term? Treasure island. Oliver twist, Robinson, crucial and little women, they're really fantastic. How about you? I finished treasure island in Robertson, crucial this term. I'll have to read the other two. Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, jim? Our english teacher said, you're the only one that got a, how did you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library. Want a week. Oh, I see. What books did you read this term? Treasure island, Oliver twist, Robinson, crucial and little women, they're really fantastic. How about you? I finished treasure island in Robinson, crucial this term. I'll have to read the other two. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Anna is a twenty year old girl from america. SHE works in an animal centre every day. He writes to work at nine o'clock in the morning and goes back home at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE really likes her job because he can save many animals. Last month, he saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dogs legs were broken, and IT looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center and asked the doctor to help IT. Now the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls IT happy. I hope more people can join anna to help animals. Anna is a twenty year old girl from america. He works in an animal center every day. SHE rides to work at nine o'clock in the morning and goes back home at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE really likes her job because he can save many animals. Last month, he saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dogg's legs were broken, and IT looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the centre and asked a doctor to help IT. Now the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls IT happy. I hope more people can join anna to help the animals. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过。三个单词。Today we will learn something about kites start long. Long ago, kites were first made in china. People made kites out of bamboo. At that time, kites were used in wars to send messages. As time passed by, flying kites has become a popular activity. In spring, the wind is so good that people go up to fly kites. There are many kite festivals in china. The way on international kite festival is famous all over the world. At the festival, beautiful kites fly in the sky. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous heroes. Do you want to come and fly the kite? Today we will learn something about kites. That long, long ago, kites were first made in china. People made kites out of bamboo. At that time, kites were used in wars to send messages. As time passed by, flying kites has become a popular activity. In spring, the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. There are many kite festivals in china. The way from international kite festival is famous all over the world. At the festival, beautiful kites fly in the sky. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous heroes. Do you want to come and fly the kites? 听力部分到此结束。