精品解析：四川省广元市剑阁县第二学区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

剑阁县第二学区2025年秋季九年级半期质量监测 英语试题 （时间：150分钟 总分：120分 命题人：杨冬梅） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 2. When does the museum open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About an hour. 5. What does the boy want to learn well? A. English grammar. B. English listening. C. English writing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 7. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 10. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book a hotel as soon as possible. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 12. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 13. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is Annie? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 16. What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Happiness. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the woman do? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 18. What is on the first floor? A. The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. Where is the theater in the museum? A. Behind the children’s. B. Next to the children’s center. C. Across from the children’s center. 20. How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why are you here? —We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine. A. an; German B. an; Germany C. the; German D. the; Germany 2. —Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia (社恐)”. —Yes. They are usually too afraid to speak or sing ________. A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence 3. —Gee! I can't focus on what teacher says in class. So I always fail my tests. —Taking notes may help a lot._____you are,____grades you'll get. A. The better, the more careful B. The careful, the good C. The more carefully, the better D. The more careful, the better 4. —Ya’an is ________ the City of Tea, right? —Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ different kinds of food. A. famous for; be made of B. famous as; be made into C. famous for; be made from D. famous as; be made in 5. —Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, two young gold medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Quan Hongchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it through hard work. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 6. --Happy Christmas!Here is a present for you! --Oh,_____lovely the puppy is!Thank you,Dad. A. what B. how a C. how D. what a 7. --Don't worry about Tom.He_____in the new boarding school. --How brave he is!He______be afraid of that. A. used to live, is used to B. is used to live, used to C. used to living,is used to D. is used to living, used to 8. —Mum, can I go to the Bifengxia Zoo with Jack this weekend? —When your homework ________, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. had been finished 9. —Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday. —Really? I wondered ________. A. what can AI bring to humans B. that AI developed so quickly today C. how AI would develop in the future D. if AI was good for people or not 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a basketball player, for I am short. —________. Spud Webb is even shorter than you. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s true D. You had better be smart 第二节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know ____11____ they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ____12____. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ___13___ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they ____14____, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ____15____ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ____16____ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ____17____ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. ____18____ they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have ____19____ pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ____20____ much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 11. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 12. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. swimming 13. A. grandmas B. grandpas C. kids D. parents 14. A. give up B. grow up C. go out D. look around 15. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary D. strange 16. A. manage B. teach C. turn D. control 17. A. popular B. surprising C. powerful D. possible 18. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Mainly D. Suddenly 19. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 20. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. herself B Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life. Many people think that they are too ____21____ to read a book. According to a health study, regular reading can ____22____ brain cells, which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease (阿尔兹海默症). It also helps us ____23____. According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. So how can we make reading a regular habit? Setting aside some regular ____24____ every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good way to start. Even ____25____ 15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days. ____26____ those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading. You can listen on transport, in the bath, when doing jobs around the house or just sitting. If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with ____27____ to read, you can ask experts for help. Subscribe (订阅) to Daunt Books Publishing, and you will receive one book per month, according to your ____28____. Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be ____29____ for it. As the novelist George R. R. Martin said, “A ____30____ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” 21. A. old B. strong C. busy D. young 22. A. collect B. protect C. discover D. feed 23. A. relax B. laugh C. grow D. learn 24. A. action B. exercise C. sleep D. time 25. A. also B. just C. ever D. never 26. A. With B. For C. By D. Of 27. A. when B. what C. why D. where 28. A. habits B. trouble C. decisions D. skills 29. A. wiser B. faster C. richer D. easier 30. A. student B. teacher C. patient D. reader 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) ◎◎◎ Blog (博客) Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to… …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 31. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 32. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 33. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 34. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 35. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ (B) On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 36. Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. Athens. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. New York. 37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. China has never won a medal in tennis. B. Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C. Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D. Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 38. Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B. It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C. It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D. Personal honor is more important than national honor. 39. Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A. Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B. Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C. Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D. Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B. Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D. Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people D. The Zhuang people 42. What are the Mongolian yurts usually made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Glass. D. Plastic. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Slow. D. Easy. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can you infer from the passage? A. The Bai people may send each other tie-dyed clothes as gifts at their festivals. B. The Mongolian people invented the Mongolian yurts in recent years. C. The Zhuang people have a big singing competition every two years. D. The Miao people love singing and dancing at the Manghao Festival. (D) Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. ___46___ You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods. Repeated encounters (偶遇) The usual way of “memorizing” new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn’t seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. ___47___ So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time. Spacing and review ___48___ You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That’s why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons. ___49___ Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot. Mix it up Let’s face it—learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be.___50___ Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload (上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use it or lose it B. Here is some advice on how to memorize new words. C. It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time. D. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. E. Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of Chinese musical instrument in ____51____ (they) hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It ____52____ (play) by a group or a single person. The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by ____53____ (use) kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As ____54____ result, Liu and Wan have succeeded in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They simply get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their ____55____ (work) are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to some great people and they get some ideas from some fans’ suggestions. According to Liu and Wan, a lot of people can have no difficulty ____56____ (understand) kuaiban pieces. The stories ____57____ (tell) in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people ____58____ old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban. Folk art forms, ____59____ xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is ____60____ (beauty) and valuable, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people will spread them in their own ways. 第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Fou Ts’ong (傅聪), a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive way of performing Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London. He was 86. Born in Shanghai on March 10, 1934, Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano with Mario Paci, a well-known Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war. It was only after returning to Shanghai several years later that he began to devote himself to the piano. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the officials in Beijing noticed the concert; they chose him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Soon Mr. Fou moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practised so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of competition. Finally, he took third place and won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fou left for London. After the deaths of his parents in 1966, Mr. Fou stayed abroad and became a well-known concert pianist in the world. In 1981, the book, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fou’s father, mainly to Mr. Fou, was published and soon became a best seller in China. “My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.” As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a love that he mentioned in interviews, with pieces of wisdom from his father. Title: Fou Ts’ong—a World-famous ____61____ Background information ·He was born in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in London, in 2020. ·His father was a translator and writer, whose family letters inspired many people. ·He became ____62____ in music when he was four years old. Study career ·He began taking piano lessons at the ____63____ of seven. ·Though the war stopped him receiving a systematic musical education, he returned to his piano as soon as they went back to Shanghai. ·Later he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. Academic (学术的) ____64____ ·It started in 1952 when he ____65____ on stage for the first time. ·He got third place at the 1955 International Chopin Competition in Warsaw, where he was also awarded the special Mazurka Prize. His life remained the same, playing the piano hours a day in his later years. 第三节：书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校与国外的一所友好学校开展了一次线上国际文化交流活动。在活动中，每个学生都要向对方学校的同学介绍自己的成长变化以及自己国家文化中最精彩的部分，这不仅是一个分享个人故事的机会，更是传播中国文化的契机。 请写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 自我介绍：从外貌和性格、爱好等方面，介绍自己的变化； 2. 本国文化：介绍一个中国传统节日（日期、庆祝活动、故事、意义等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2. 注意开头、过渡和结尾，结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3. 正文100词左右。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 剑阁县第二学区2025年秋季九年级半期质量监测 英语试题 （时间：150分钟 总分：120分 命题人：杨冬梅） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 2. When does the museum open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About an hour. 5. What does the boy want to learn well? A. English grammar. B. English listening. C. English writing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 7. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 10. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book a hotel as soon as possible. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 12. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 13. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is Annie? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 16. What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Happiness. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the woman do? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 18. What is on the first floor? A. The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. Where is the theater in the museum? A. Behind the children’s. B. Next to the children’s center. C. Across from the children’s center. 20. How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why are you here? —We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine. A. an; German B. an; Germany C. the; German D. the; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么在这里？——我们正在等待一位来自德国的工程师来修理这台新机器。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；German德国的/德国人；Germany德国。第一空表示泛指“一位工程师”，且engineer以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空介词from后接国家名词，表示“来自德国”，故用Germany。故选B。 2. —Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia (社恐)”. —Yes. They are usually too afraid to speak or sing ________. A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人形容自己患有“社恐”。——是的。他们通常害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困难中；in silence安静地，沉默地。根据常识可知，社恐的人害怕在公共场合讲话。故选B。 3. —Gee! I can't focus on what teacher says in class. So I always fail my tests. —Taking notes may help a lot._____you are,____grades you'll get. A. The better, the more careful B. The careful, the good C. The more carefully, the better D. The more careful, the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉尔！我不能专注于老师在课堂上说的话，所以我总是考试不及格。——记笔记会有很大帮助。你越细心，成绩就越好。 考查形容词比较级辨析题。前空是主系表结构，缺表语形容词，careful（细心的）符合句意；后句grades（分数）是名词，需用形容词修饰，good（好的）符合句意。本句是“the + 比较级+其他，the + 比较级+其他”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 4. —Ya’an is ________ the City of Tea, right? —Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ different kinds of food. A. famous for; be made of B. famous as; be made into C. famous for; be made from D. famous as; be made in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雅安作为茶都而闻名，对吗？——是的，而且你知道，除了饮料，茶可以被制成不同种类的食物。 famous as作为……而闻名，后接身份或称号；famous for因……而闻名，后接原因。be made into被制成……，主语为原材料；be made of/from由……制成，主语为成品；be made in在……制造。根据“the City of Tea”可知是称号，第一空用famous as；根据句意茶是原材料被转化为食物，第二空用be made into。应填famous as；be made into。 5. —Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, two young gold medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Quan Hongchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it through hard work. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主全红婵和陈芋汐给人们留下了深刻的印象。她们成功的秘诀是什么？——全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的。她们通过努力工作取得了成功。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They made it through hard work.”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的，两者都不，用Neither…nor…。故选C。 6. --Happy Christmas!Here is a present for you! --Oh,_____lovely the puppy is!Thank you,Dad. A. what B. how a C. how D. what a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——圣诞快乐!这是给你的礼物!——哦，这只小狗多可爱啊!谢谢你,爸爸。考查感叹句。英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句lovely（可爱的）是形容词，需用how引导；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【点睛】感叹句的基本结构是：“what＋(a/an＋)形容词＋名词＋主语+谓语+！”和“how＋形容词/副词＋主语+谓语+！”。 7. --Don't worry about Tom.He_____in the new boarding school. --How brave he is!He______be afraid of that. A. used to live, is used to B. is used to live, used to C. used to living,is used to D. is used to living, used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要为汤姆担心。他已经习惯生活在新的寄宿学校。——他多么勇敢啊!他以前很害怕。考查use短语辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，指过去常做而现在不做了；be used to doing习惯于做某事，指现在的习惯。根据下句的How brave he is!，可知前句是说“汤姆已经习惯寄宿学校”，后句是说“汤姆过去胆小”，故选D。 8. —Mum, can I go to the Bifengxia Zoo with Jack this weekend? —When your homework ________, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. had been finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我能和杰克去碧峰峡动物园吗？——当你的作业完成时，你可以去。 when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，即主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are + done”，故选is finished。 9. —Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday. —Really? I wondered ________. A. what can AI bring to humans B. that AI developed so quickly today C. how AI would develop in the future D. if AI was good for people or not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我们的老师在课堂上给我们讲了一些关于人工智能的事情。 ——真的吗？我想知道人工智能未来会如何发展。 考查宾语从句，what can AI bring to humans人工智能能给人类带来什么，疑问句，宾语从句要陈述句，故选项A排除；that AI developed so quickly today人工智能今天发展得如此之快；how AI would develop in the future人工智能未来将如何发展；if AI was good for people or not人工智能是否对人类有益，if不与or not连用，故选项D排除。根据“Really? I wondered...”可知是想知道人工智能未来会如何发展，用how引导。故选C。 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a basketball player, for I am short. —________. Spud Webb is even shorter than you. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s true D. You had better be smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我不得不放弃成为一名篮球运动员的梦想，因为我很矮。——别灰心。 Spud Webb比你还矮。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别客气，通常用于回应感谢；That’s true那是真的，表示同意对方观点；You had better be smart你最好聪明点。根据“Spud Webb is even shorter than you.”可知，此处劝对方不要放弃，A选项“不要灰心”符合，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know ____11____ they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ____12____. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ___13___ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they ____14____, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ____15____ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ____16____ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ____17____ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. ____18____ they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have ____19____ pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ____20____ much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 11. A. what B. why C. whether D. how 12. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. swimming 13. A. grandmas B. grandpas C. kids D. parents 14. A. give up B. grow up C. go out D. look around 15. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary D. strange 16. A. manage B. teach C. turn D. control 17. A. popular B. surprising C. powerful D. possible 18. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Mainly D. Suddenly 19. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 20. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. herself 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。 【11题详解】 句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“want to know... they educate their children”可知，应是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”及下文的“She believes that kids should be raised on chores”可知，此处指让孩子孩子做家务。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在帮他们打扫卫生。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；grow up长大；go out出去；look around向四周看。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，他们对别人会更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，hard符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教育；turn转；control控制。根据“the successful parents...their children”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。 popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；powerful强大的；possible可能的。根据“In this way, they can develop their social skills better.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”可知，应是梦想最终会实现。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些孩子的生活压力较小。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in...much.”可知，这些孩子的生活压力会很少，修饰不可数名词pressure，用less。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们身边有很多朋友可以帮助他们，在处理困难的时候，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，此处指他们相信他们自己。故选C。 B Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life. Many people think that they are too ____21____ to read a book. According to a health study, regular reading can ____22____ brain cells, which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease (阿尔兹海默症). It also helps us ____23____. According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. So how can we make reading a regular habit? Setting aside some regular ____24____ every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good way to start. Even ____25____ 15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days. ____26____ those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading. You can listen on transport, in the bath, when doing jobs around the house or just sitting. If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with ____27____ to read, you can ask experts for help. Subscribe (订阅) to Daunt Books Publishing, and you will receive one book per month, according to your ____28____. Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be ____29____ for it. As the novelist George R. R. Martin said, “A ____30____ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” 21. A. old B. strong C. busy D. young 22. A. collect B. protect C. discover D. feed 23. A. relax B. laugh C. grow D. learn 24. A. action B. exercise C. sleep D. time 25. A. also B. just C. ever D. never 26. A. With B. For C. By D. Of 27. A. when B. what C. why D. where 28. A. habits B. trouble C. decisions D. skills 29. A. wiser B. faster C. richer D. easier 30. A. student B. teacher C. patient D. reader 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读对健康和生活的积极影响，并提出了如何将阅读融入日常生活的一些方法和建议。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们太忙了，没有时间看书。 old老的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life.”可知，许多人认为他们太忙了而没有时间读书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：根据一项健康研究，经常阅读可以保护脑细胞，这可以帮助延缓阿尔茨海默病的症状。 collect收集；protect保护；discover发现；feed喂养。根据“which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease”可知，读书可以保护脑细胞。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它也有助于我们放松。 relax放松；laugh大笑；grow成长；learn学习。根据“According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent.”可知，读书也有助于放松。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每天留出一些固定的时间——无论是早上上下班还是睡前洗澡——都是一个很好的开始。 action行动；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；time时间。根据“whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed”可知，每天要留出一些固定的时间用于读书。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：即使只有15分钟，也能让你在20天内读完一本中等长度的书。 also也；just只是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Even...15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days.”可知，即使只有15分钟，也是有用的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：对于那些很难找时间阅读的人来说，有声读物是提高阅读能力的好方法。 With和；For对于；By通过；Of的。根据“...those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading.”可知，对于那些很难找时间阅读的人来说，有声读物是提高阅读能力的好方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不知道该读什么，你可以向专家寻求帮助。 when当；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with...to read”可知，空格处引导了宾语从句，从句缺少什么，用what。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：订阅Daunt图书出版公司的图书，你将根据你的习惯每月收到一本书。 habits习惯；trouble麻烦；decisions决定；skills技能。根据“and you will receive one book per month, according to your...”可知，可以根据自己的习惯进行订阅图书。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：花更多的时间阅读并不一定是一件苦差事，你的生活会因此而更加丰富。 wiser更明智的；faster更快的；richer更富有的；easier更容易的。根据“Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be...for it. ”可知，花更多的时间阅读并不一定是一件苦差事，我们的生活会因此而更加丰富。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：读者在死前经历了一千种生活。 student学生；teacher教师；patient病人；reader读者。根据“A...lives a thousand lives before he dies.”以及上文可知，文章一直在说读书的好处，推测读者读书时会体会到各种感悟。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) ◎◎◎ Blog (博客) Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to… …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 31. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 32. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 33. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 34. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 35. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要基于一项大学生自拍行为调查，围绕自拍人群、拍摄场景、修图偏好与拍摄原因等方面，呈现当代年轻人的自拍现状与特点。 【31题详解】 根据文章表格“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，她是一名大学生。 【32题详解】 根据文章表格“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.”可知，总共有174人参与回答。 【33题详解】 根据文章表格年龄数据可知，占比最高的是19岁人群。 【34题详解】 根据文章表格“I have used an app (应用程序) to…”可知，最不受欢迎的是改变眼睛颜色的应用。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，②why people take selfies：材料有“Top Reasons for Selfies”部分。④where people take selfies：材料有“Top Situations for Selfies”部分。⑤how often people take selfies：材料有不同性别、年龄的自拍人群占比数据。①problems of selfies③famous people’s selfies：材料里完全没有提到这两部分内容。 (B) On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 36. Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. Athens. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. New York. 37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. China has never won a medal in tennis. B. Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C. Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D. Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 38. Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B. It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C. It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D. Personal honor is more important than national honor. 39. Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A. Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B. Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C. Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D. Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B. Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D. Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得女子单打金牌的成就，以及她对国家荣誉的珍视、对网球精神的传承和对前辈李娜的敬仰。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文是在巴黎赢得了奥运会金牌，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics”可知，郑赢得了女子单打金牌，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile”可知，郑同意鼓励年轻网球选手是有意义的，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干描述“I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam.”可知，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯冠军的中国女性，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球领域为亚洲创造历史，故选A。 (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people D. The Zhuang people 42. What are the Mongolian yurts usually made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Glass. D. Plastic. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Slow. D. Easy. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can you infer from the passage? A. The Bai people may send each other tie-dyed clothes as gifts at their festivals. B. The Mongolian people invented the Mongolian yurts in recent years. C. The Zhuang people have a big singing competition every two years. D. The Miao people love singing and dancing at the Manghao Festival. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个少数民族及其独特文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，使用扎染染衣服的是白族人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool.”可知，蒙古包通常是用羊毛制成的。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”以及“thrilling and wonderful”可知，唱歌节是令人兴奋的，所以“thrilling”意思是“exciting”。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章从第一段总述中国有56个民族；接下来四段开始分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，结构上属于总分结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.”可以推测到，白族人可能会在节日互赠扎染的衣服作为礼物。故选A。 (D) Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. ___46___ You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods. Repeated encounters (偶遇) The usual way of “memorizing” new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn’t seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. ___47___ So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time. Spacing and review ___48___ You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That’s why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons. ___49___ Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot. Mix it up Let’s face it—learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be.___50___ Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload (上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use it or lose it B. Here is some advice on how to memorize new words. C. It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time. D. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. E. Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于如何记忆新单词的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods.”可知，此处介绍了记忆单词的方法。选项B“这里有一些关于如何记忆新单词的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters.”可知，记忆单词要多次重复。选项E“如果一个单词在阅读中至少出现过七次，那么它就会更容易被记住。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Spacing and review You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day.”可知，记忆单词要每天去记忆，而不是只在一天背诵。选项C“有必要在一段时间内为你的记忆工作制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory.”可知，要使用新单词。选项A“要么使用，要么失去。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s face it—learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be.”和“Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak.”可知，此处介绍看视频来学习记忆单词。选项D“多亏了互联网，有了更多有趣的方法来完成学习。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of Chinese musical instrument in ____51____ (they) hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It ____52____ (play) by a group or a single person. The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by ____53____ (use) kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As ____54____ result, Liu and Wan have succeeded in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They simply get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their ____55____ (work) are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to some great people and they get some ideas from some fans’ suggestions. According to Liu and Wan, a lot of people can have no difficulty ____56____ (understand) kuaiban pieces. The stories ____57____ (tell) in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people ____58____ old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban. Folk art forms, ____59____ xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is ____60____ (beauty) and valuable, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people will spread them in their own ways. 【答案】51. their 52. is played 53. using 54. a 55. works 56. understanding 57. told 58. and 59. like##such as 60. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术形式——快板的历史、表演形式，以及两位年轻人通过网络传播快板文化的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：表演者手里拿着一两副竹板——一种中国乐器，用当地方言讲故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“hands”，应使用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：它可以由一个团队或单人表演。分析句子结构可知，主语“It”（指代快板）与动词play之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的过去分词为played。故填is played。 【53题详解】 句意：前几天，刘继明和万一夫分享了三个使用快板的短视频，被观看了约400万次。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为介词“by”，其后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填using。 【54题详解】 句意：结果，刘和万最近在互联网上成功获得了超过100万的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配as a result，意为“结果”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的一些作品是关于酒驾的危险和食品安全的。分析句子结构可知，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据前面的“Some of”和后面的系动词“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填works。 【56题详解】 句意：据刘和万说，很多人理解快板作品没有困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没有困难”，应使用动名词形式。故填understanding。 【57题详解】 句意：快板作品中讲述的故事通常与人们的日常生活有关。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是“connect to”，设空处作后置定语修饰“The stories”，且“stories”与tell之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填told。 【58题详解】 句意：对他们来说重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始了解快板这种艺术形式的魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：相声、评书和快板等民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。分析句子结构可知，此处表示举例，意为“像……一样”或“例如”，可使用介词like或短语such as。故填like/such as。 【60题详解】 句意：这些艺术形式表明中国文化是美丽且有价值的，所以它们应该被更多的人所熟知，传播到更多的地区。分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词is之后作表语，且与形容词“valuable”并列，应使用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Fou Ts’ong (傅聪), a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive way of performing Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London. He was 86. Born in Shanghai on March 10, 1934, Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano with Mario Paci, a well-known Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war. It was only after returning to Shanghai several years later that he began to devote himself to the piano. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the officials in Beijing noticed the concert; they chose him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Soon Mr. Fou moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practised so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of competition. Finally, he took third place and won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fou left for London. After the deaths of his parents in 1966, Mr. Fou stayed abroad and became a well-known concert pianist in the world. In 1981, the book, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fou’s father, mainly to Mr. Fou, was published and soon became a best seller in China. “My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.” As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a love that he mentioned in interviews, with pieces of wisdom from his father. Title: Fou Ts’ong—a World-famous ____61____ Background information ·He was born in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in London, in 2020. ·His father was a translator and writer, whose family letters inspired many people. ·He became ____62____ in music when he was four years old. Study career ·He began taking piano lessons at the ____63____ of seven. ·Though the war stopped him receiving a systematic musical education, he returned to his piano as soon as they went back to Shanghai. ·Later he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. Academic (学术的) ____64____ ·It started in 1952 when he ____65____ on stage for the first time. ·He got third place at the 1955 International Chopin Competition in Warsaw, where he was also awarded the special Mazurka Prize. His life remained the same, playing the piano hours a day in his later years. 【答案】61. pianist 62. interested 63. age 64. achievements 65. appeared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了著名钢琴家傅聪的生平经历、学习生涯及学术成就。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Fou Ts’ong (傅聪), a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive way of performing Chopin, Debussy and Mozart”可推知结论傅聪是一位世界著名的钢琴家。故填“pianist”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old”可推知结论他四岁时对音乐感兴趣，become interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填“interested”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段中“at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano”可推知结论他七岁时开始学琴，at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填“age”。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段内容可知，该部分主要讲述了他首次登台以及在肖邦国际钢琴比赛中获奖的经历，属于他的学术成就。故填“achievements”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952”可推知结论他首次出现在舞台上，make appearance等同于appear，且时态为一般过去时。故填“appeared”。 第三节：书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校与国外的一所友好学校开展了一次线上国际文化交流活动。在活动中，每个学生都要向对方学校的同学介绍自己的成长变化以及自己国家文化中最精彩的部分，这不仅是一个分享个人故事的机会，更是传播中国文化的契机。 请写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 自我介绍：从外貌和性格、爱好等方面，介绍自己的变化； 2. 本国文化：介绍一个中国传统节日（日期、庆祝活动、故事、意义等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2. 注意开头、过渡和结尾，结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3. 正文100词左右。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. I’m Li Hua from China. I have changed a lot these years. I used to be shy and short, and I spent most of my free time playing computer games. Now I am taller and more outgoing. I love playing basketball instead of playing computer games. It makes me strong. The Spring Festival is my favorite. It comes in January or February. Families get together to eat dumplings and watch TV. It means reunion and hope. It’s the warmest festival for all Chinese. I hope you can come to China. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：自我介绍和本国文化 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 主体段：自我介绍和本国传统节日 结尾段：感谢倾听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候：Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. 要点二：自我介绍和本国文化 自我介绍：I’m Li Hua from China./ changed a lot these years/I am taller and more outgoing/love playing basketball等 春节：Families get together to eat dumplings and watch TV/the warmest festival for all Chinese等 要点三：感谢：Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $