期末提分卷（杭州市拱野区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年杭州拱野区八年级期末英语卷，以日常对话、文化传承及社会热点为情境，通过分层设题考查语言理解与表达能力，难度0.75，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际（如修理帐篷、校园生活）、故事理解（买礼物经历）|从短对话到独白，梯度考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|国家公园介绍（旅游文化）、家庭矛盾调解（人文关怀）、格陵兰岛自然与人文（跨学科知识）、焦虑症经历（心理健康）|融合细节查找、推理判断及主旨归纳，素材兼具文化性与思想性| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（种花赠邻传递善意）、词汇语法（《雾都孤儿》选段、玉屏竹笛文化）|通过语篇考查词汇辨析、语法应用及文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|结合爱好谈成长（如阅读、运动）|要求整合个人经历与情感表达，体现语言运用与思维品质|

2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末提分卷（杭州市拱野区卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish. 2．What will they use to fix the tents? A．Rope. B．Tape. C．Map. 3．Why did Amy stop riding a bike to school in winter? A．She got hurt while riding. B．It’s not easy to ride in winter. C．The subway is faster than biking. 4． Whose bike is broken? A．Alice’s. B．Bob’s. C．Jack’s. 5．When did Amy climb Mount Huangshan with her family? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Why does the girl’s father come back early? A．Because there is a fire in his home. B．Because he wants to do some shopping. C．Because he needn’t work in the afternoon. 7．What’s “the red bottle” used for? A．Learning. B．Putting out small fires. C．Starting a small fire at home. 听材料，回答三个小题。 8．When is the camping trip? A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday 9．Who is the leader of the team? A．Sam. B．Jenny. C．Lacy. 10．What is the main purpose of the trip? A．To improve teamwork. B．To learn camping skills. C．To celebrate achievements. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 12．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 13．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 14．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kruger National ParkThe Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club. Yellowstone: America’s First National ParkYellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here. Komodo National ParkNo trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island. 16．Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances? A．Kruger National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park. C．Komodo National Park. D．Kalong Island. 17．What makes Yellowstone special? A．The large number of plants. B．The super volcano under it. C．The beautiful natural habitat. D．The biggest wild animals there. 18．We may find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．health B．travel C．medicine D．sports B Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator. I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 19．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．The parents get along well with each other. 20．As a mediator, what did the writer often do? A．Started a conversation angrily. B．Did nothing to help but watch. C．Helped one side to fight the other. D．Tried to help both sides reach an agreement. 21．What does the underlined part mean? A．We can deal with a difficult situation together. B．We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. C．We can tell exactly what the weather will be like. D．We can learn how to keep cool during a storm. 22．What did the writer learn from his family? A．A family should understand and care for each other. B．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C．Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D．Knowledge is useless in communication. C ①Do you think Greenland is a land of green grass and forests? In fact, its name is a little trick. It’s said that a long time ago, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in order to attract more people to come. What is Greenland actually like? ②As the world’s largest island, Greenland lies in the northeast of North America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the island is covered by ice all year round. In winter, the cold is extreme—temperatures in some inland areas can drop to nearly -70°C, and the land is frozen for months. In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast, but it is still far from a “green land”. Therefore, it would be more fitting to call it “White land”. ③The extreme climate does not stop the life and energy in Greenland. It is home to both rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的) human population. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can see polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived on this icy island. To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos. But the Inuit are not just survivors. Their traditions, such as drum dancing and throat singing, have been passed down from one generation to the next, keeping their culture still alive and strong today. ④Greenland’s charm goes far beyond. It offers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wonders. It is also rich in natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals. What’s more, its location on the Arctic shipping routes gives it great strategic importance—when the ice melts (融化), the routes become much easier to pass through. Scientists see it as a good place to do scientific research about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem. ⑤Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⑥Greenland is more than just an icy island—it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet. 23．What do we know about Greenland? A．Greenland lies in the northwest of North America. B．Most of the island is covered by green land. C．The whole island will be below 70℃ in winter. D．The southern coast has some green grass in summer. 24．What can be inferred about the Inuit people? A．They moved to Greenland hundreds of years ago. B．They help scientists to study the Arctic ecosystem. C．They know how to make use of nature to live. D．They don’t care about fun or cultural activities. 25．How is the text organized? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Greenland: The Coldest Place on the Earth B．Greenland: More Than Just Ice C．Greenland: Land of Endless Darkness D．Greenland: Home of Inuit People D I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before grade 7. My family and I were shopping at Costco, and it was super crowded. Suddenly, my palms got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. I held it together until we got back to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama class performance (表演). I was nervous because the room was small, and I could see everyone’s face. While performing, I made eye contact with someone, and my mind went blank. I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring (盯着) at me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I don’t let them take over my life. Now, I use my anxiety ring to help myself calm down. By moving it up and down my finger, I practise focusing on the ring and forgetting about my worries. Then I write down what’s bothering (烦扰) me. This makes me feel better. I also do breathing exercises. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to breathe and take breaks. I also talk to friends who share my feelings. Knowing that I’m not alone helps. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to take it one day at a time. Things do get better, and I’m proof (证明) of that. 27．Which of the following showed the writer had anxiety? ①His palms got sweaty.     ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank.     ④He stared at someone. ⑤He cried and couldn’t breathe. A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ 28．How does the writer get over anxiety? A．He practises focusing on his fingers. B．He talks to his teachers who share his feelings. C．His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D．He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Anxiety rings. B．Panic attacks. C．People’s faces. D．Family’s suggestions. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My Fight Against Anxiety B．My Terrible Shopping Experience C．My Useful Anxiety Ring D．My Ways to Overcome Stage Fright 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合前4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Sometimes you may feel it’s hard to get along with your parents. Actually, building better family ties is possible. Here are useful tips to improve family relationships. Spend meaningful time together Your family members won’t always be around, so plan special moments to share. __1__. For example, try cooking meals, watching movies, or taking walks together. These shared activities help everyone feel closer and happier. Have real conversations To grow closer, ask your parents questions about their lives. You could ask, “What was your favorite game as a kid?” or “What jobs did you dream about?” This helps you see them as real people, not just parents. __2__. Listen with your whole heart This sounds easy but needs practice. __3__. Look into their eyes truthfully, nod to show you’re listening, and wait until they finish before replying. Share your world with them Parents want to know about your life too. Tell them funny stories from school, your worries about homework, or dreams like becoming an artist or engineer. Start small if sharing feels hard. __4 __. There are always ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. This lights up their smiles. Even simple things like cleaning your room also show your care. A．Work hard to make them feel good and proud B．Try to be honest with your parents C． Look at your parents when they’re talking D．In this way, you’ll understand them better E. Do fun things together, not just stay nearby 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which tip do you think is the most helpful? Why? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In spring there were colourful flowers in my mother’s garden. In my memories, they seemed to appear during one night like 36 . Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret. One 37 December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said, “We are going to 38 some bulbs (鳞茎).” I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. “It 39 bad and looks like a rock!” I said. “These will turn into something beautiful in spring 40 they are not pretty now. We won’t know for sure unless they 41 in the warm seasons.” We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were 42 and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before. My mother and I looked after them very 43 and watched them grow all through the winter months. One 44 morning, beautiful flowers filled the garden. “Our hard work made it, Mum! I’ll pick some flowers for our 45 . I believe our living room will be more beautiful,” I shouted. But my mother said, “Sorry! It’s time to prepare for May Basket Day. We’ll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbours. They’re secret gifts. 46 will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness—they grow brighter when we 47 them.” The next morning, we put the flowers near the neighbours’ doors, rang the doorbells, ran away and 48 . The neighbours opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very 49 to get so wonderful May gifts. The garden was empty (空的) but my heart was 50 . I realized the true magic in my mother’s garden wasn’t just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. 36．A．music B．art C．hope D．magic 37．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．hot 38．A．make B．cut C．plant D．include 39．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．keeps 40．A．but B．although C．because D．so 41．A．put out B．work out C．help out D．come out 42．A．white B．black C．green D．blue 43．A．nervously B．differently C．carefully D．easily 44．A．April B．July C．September D．November 45．A．shop B．home C．school D．neighbourhood 46．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 47．A．buy B．sell C．borrow D．share 48．A．hid B．beat C．drove D．waved 49．A．angry B．peaceful C．joyful D．mad 50．A．full B．awake C．heavy D．curious 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meet,  stomach,  difficulty,  weak,  get into Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty 51 . This made him very 52 . One day, he asked for more food and 53 trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he 54 some boys who stole money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal, too. But Oliver didn’t want to because he was a kind and honest child. After many 55 , Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and lived with him in the city. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever been to a history museum? If you visit the National Museum of China 56 (最近), you might see a long line of 57 (游客) waiting to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). They are quite 58 (激动) and come early in the morning. The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once 59 (属于) to Queen Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty. The crown is special. There are 60 (九) phoenixes holding pearls (珍珠) in their mouths. 61 (无论何时) the queen moved, the pearls moved with her, making her look pretty. However, the queen’s life was not as shining as her crown. She often felt 62 (生病) and couldn’t have her 63 (自己的) children. But she was kind to her people, she 64 (赢) many people’s hearts. She was the queen for 42 years. The phoenix crown is one of the museum’s most famous 65 (珠宝). To make it safe, it can’t be shown outside China. Many other countries have rules like this. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practising the bamboo flute every day. She found 66 (she) deeply interested in the musical instrument. A month ago, her school organized an 67 (usual) event. Over 2,500 students in beautiful traditional clothes happily 68 (perform) the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. People see it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are 69 (near) 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes. The local government wants 70 (encourage) more young people to learn about this traditional art. So far, the county 71 (offer) different types of chances for them to study the bamboo flute. 72 (recent), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide took these young 73 (visit) on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a 74 (deep) understanding of the importance of this cultural heritage than before. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument. It also plays an important role in the 75 (develop) of the local traditional culture. Yang Sitong, a student said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to protect and pass on this cultural heritage.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．你校英语社团正在举办“My Hobby，My Growth”主题征文活动，号召同学们在紧张的学习生活中找到适合自己的放松方式，通过爱好调节情绪、收获成长。假如你是李华，请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What’s your hobby? do sports, listen to music, read books, paint… How does it help you to relax and deal with bad feelings? keep healthy, focus on learning, study better... What can you learn from your hobby? learn new things, make friends, learn to work with others. 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80—100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B C B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A C C A B B B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D C A B C D B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C C A B D B C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D A C A 1．A 【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? The food there is excellent. M: Bravo… I know the name. But I’m not sure if it’s on George Street. 2．B 【原文】A: Then what should we do with the tents? B: How about using some tape to fix them? C: Well done, team. 3．B 【原文】M: You’re looking well, Amy! Do you still ride your bike to school? W: Well, it’s really good exercise for me, I know, but it’s hard in winter. So I take the subway to school now. 4．A 【原文】A: My bike is broken. Could you help me fix it, Bob? B: Sorry, I can’t, Alice. You can ask Jack. 5．B 【原文】M: Hi, Amy! I heard you went to Mount Huangshan last weekend. W: Yes! I climbed Mount Huangshan with my family last Saturday. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Dad, you’re back early today. M: Yes, I’m not working this afternoon. W: Oh, what’s that? It looks like a red bottle. M: I bought it on my way home. It’s for putting out small fires. W: That’s good. I’ll learn how to use it in case there is a small fire at home. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Are you excited about our company’s camping trip next Thursday, Alice? B: Not really, Sam. I’m new here. And it’s a 4-hour drive to the camping area in the mountains. I already feel tired just thinking about it. A: Don’t worry. Lucy will be our driver. B: The bigger problem is, I’ve never been camping. I don’t even know how to set up a tent. A: That’s fine. Many of our teammates are good at it. For example, Jenny, our leader, knows everything about camping. B: Really? A: Yeah. And you know, the main purpose of the trip is to help everyone get to know each other and work better as a team. B: I see. 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Selina was a college student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, Selina went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. She decided to buy a black one for her mother because she had lost her umbrella the month before. She thought Mom could carry it when she wears clothes of any color. Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home by train, she felt a little hungry because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selina found the umbrella was missing when she came back, so she told 3 other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked Selina for her mother’s address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken it by mistake. Then Selina got off at the next station. The next week, Selina heard from her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me 3 similar black umbrellas?” 16．A 17．B 18．B 本文介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园、美国黄石国家公园和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园的特色，包括动物、景点和活动。 16．根据克鲁格国家公园部分“If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club.”可知，游客可以在该公园附近观看传统舞蹈表演。 17．根据黄石国家公园部分“What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it.”可知，黄石公园的特别之处在于其地下的超级火山。 18．本文介绍三个国家公园的旅游信息，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭中常发生争吵，作者是如何调解矛盾，并在这个过程中学会了理解、耐心与责任，还明白了家人间相互体谅的重要性。 19．第 2 段直接说明了“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”，因此作者是家里最小的男孩。 20．根据第 3 段“I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”，作者作为调解者，会试图站在双方的角度并让大家达成和解。 21．“weather the storm” 是固定表达，意为“度过难关、应对困境”，结合上下文，第 4 段最后一句话指“家人间只要带着关心和责任的态度看待事情，就能一起解决困难、互相帮助”。 22．第 4 段说明了作者从家庭学到的是“...understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way...The key is to try and understand.”，也就是家人应该互相理解和关心。 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的地理气候、因纽特人的生存智慧、生态与资源价值，以及其作为旅游胜地的魅力，强调它不只是一片冰原，更承载着自然之美与环保意义。 23．第二段明确说明：“In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast”，这直接表明格陵兰岛的南部海岸在夏天会出现一些绿草。 24．第三段提到因纽特人：“To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos”，这说明他们懂得如何利用自然条件生存。 25．文章结构为：第一段引出话题，第二段介绍地理与气候，第三段讲当地生命与人文，第四段讲资源与科研价值，第五段讲旅游，第六段总结。因此采用的是 “总起—分述—总结”的结构，对应选项A的图示逻辑。 26．全文不仅介绍了格陵兰岛的冰原与寒冷，还讲了它的生态、人文、资源、旅游价值，最后一段总结：“Greenland is more than just an icy island—it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet”，因此最佳标题是“Greenland: More Than Just Ice”。 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 本文讲述了作者从发现自己患有焦虑症，到经历恐慌发作，再到通过多种方法积极对抗焦虑的故事。 27．根据原文，作者焦虑发作的表现有：手掌出汗（①）、心跳加速（②）、大脑一片空白（③）、哭泣且无法呼吸（⑤）；而“盯着别人看（④）”并非焦虑发作的表现。因此①②③⑤正确。 28．根据原文第三段“Then I write down what’s bothering me. This makes me feel better. I also do breathing exercises.”，可知作者通过写下烦恼和做呼吸练习来克服焦虑。 29．根据原文第三段“Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I don’t let them take over my life.”，可知划线词“them”指代前文提到的“panic attacks（恐慌发作）”。 30．全文围绕作者与焦虑症抗争的经历展开，因此最佳标题为“My Fight Against Anxiety（我与焦虑的抗争）”。 31．E 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．Spending meaningful time together is the most helpful. Because it makes me feel close to my parents. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善家庭关系的几条实用建议，包括共度有意义的时光、进行真诚交流、用心倾听和与父母分享自己的生活等。 31．根据“For example, try cooking meals, watching movies, or taking walks together.”可知，此处是建议一起做有趣的事情，选项E“一起做有趣的事，而不只是待在旁边”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“To grow closer, ask your parents questions about their lives... This helps you see them as real people, not just parents.”可知，询问父母关于他们生活的问题能帮助你更好地了解他们，选项D“通过这种方式，你会更理解他们”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Look into their eyes truthfully, nod to show you’re listening, and wait until they finish before replying.”可知，此处强调听父母说话时的具体做法，选项C“父母说话时看着他们”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“There are always ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard... Even simple things like cleaning your room also show your care.”可知，此处是建议通过努力让父母感到骄傲，选项A“努力让他们感到高兴和自豪”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Spending meaningful time together is the most helpful. Because it makes me feel close to my parents.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 本文讲述了作者十岁时，母亲带他在冬天种下鳞茎，春天开花后做成秘密礼物送给邻居，体现了给予的快乐。 36．在我的记忆中，它们似乎在一夜之间出现，就像魔法一样。 文章最后一段提到“true magic”，此处与之呼应，花朵一夜绽放像有魔力一般，magic表示“魔力”。 37．一个寒冷的十二月的早晨，妈妈给我穿上暖和的毛衣，然后我们来到院子里。 第二段提到“December”和“warm sweaters”，可知天气cold（寒冷）。 38．我们要去种一些鳞茎。 第二段提到“We planted the bulbs”可知是去种植，plant种植，符合词义。 39．它闻起来很糟，看起来像石头！ 第二段提到“covered my nose” 可知是捂鼻子闻味道，smells闻起来，符合逻辑。 40．虽然它们现在不漂亮，但春天会变美。 空处前后是让步关系，且句中无逗号分隔，用 although 引导从句。but通常连接并列句，不符合要求。 41．只有等到温暖的时节它们开花，我们才能确定（它们会长得很美）。 根据上下文，空处指鳞茎开花，come out开放，符合句意。put out扑灭，work out解决，help out帮忙，都不符合。 42．我们忙完后，我们的双手又黑又脏，可院子看上去和之前没什么两样。 根据“dirty”和接触泥土常识可知手变黑，black黑色，符合句意。其他颜色不符。 43．我和妈妈十分细心地照料它们，整个冬季都观察着它们的生长。 根据“looked after”可知是仔细照顾，用carefully。其他副词不符逻辑。 44．一个四月的早晨。 根据“spring”和“May Basket Day”可知是五月前的四月。其他月份不符。 45．我会为我们的家摘些花。 根据“living room”可知是为了装饰家，home家，符合句意。其他地点不符。 46．没人知道花是我们送的。 根据“secret gifts”可知是秘密，没人知道，用Nobody。其他代词矛盾。 47．鲜花就如同善意—— 当我们将其分享出去时，它会绽放得更加绚烂动人。 根据“kindness”和送花行为可知是分享善意，share分享，符合文意。 48．第二天早上，我们把鲜花放在邻居家门口，按响门铃后就跑开躲了起来。 根据“secret”和“ran away”可知是为了不被发现而躲藏，hid隐藏，符合句意。其他动作不符。 49．他们很高兴收到如此棒的五月份礼物。 根据“smile”和“wonderful”可知他们是快乐的，joyful开心的，符合句意。其他情感不符。 50．花园空了但我的心是满的。 根据“but”可知，empty和full形成对比，指内心充实。 51．stomach 52．weak 53．got into 54．met 55．difficulties 本文主要讲述《雾都孤儿》中的奥利弗因吃不饱而虚弱，索要更多食物惹麻烦后逃到伦敦，遇到偷窃的男孩却不愿学坏，历经诸多困难后被一位善良老人带回家共同生活的故事。 51．它讲的是一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他和穷人住在一起，总是空着肚子。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...”和“he asked for more food”可知他常常饿着肚子，empty stomach是固定搭配，意为“空腹”。故填stomach。 52．这使他非常虚弱。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...This made him very...”可知他总是空着肚子，因此应是非常虚弱。故填weak。 53．有一天，他要了更多的食物，惹上了麻烦。根据“One day, he asked for more food and ...trouble.”可知此处表示“陷入麻烦”，get into trouble，固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”。由asked可知时态为过去时。故填got into。 54．在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“There, he...some boys who stole money and other things.”及备选单词可知此处表示“遇见”，由stole可知时态为过去时，需用过去式met。故填met。 55．在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家，并和他一起住在城里。根据“he asked for more food and ...trouble.”和“They taught Oliver to steal, too.”可知是经历了许多困难，many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 56．recently 57．visitors 58．excited 59．belonged 60．nine 61．Whenever 62．ill/sick 63．own 64．won 65．treasures 本文主要讲述了最近中国博物馆的冰箱贴很受欢迎，并介绍了它的起源。 56．如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“最近”为recently，是副词，故填recently。 57．如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“游客”为visitor，a long line of意为“一长队”，后跟可数名词复数，故填visitors。 58．他们很兴奋，一大早就来了。根据“They are quite...and come early in the morning.”可知，此处修饰人，所以“激动”为excited，形容词在句中作表语，故填excited。 59．冰箱贴的想法来自凤凰冠，它曾经属于明朝的孝端王后。“属于”为belong，根据“The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once...”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填belonged。 60．有九只凤凰嘴里叼着珍珠。“九”为nine，是数词，故填nine。 61．每当女王移动时，珍珠都会随之移动，使她看起来很漂亮。“无论何时”为whenever，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。 62．她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“生病”为ill/sick，形容词在句中作表语，故填ill/sick。 63．她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“自己的”为own，形容词在句中作定语，故填own。 64．但她对人们很好，赢得了很多人的心。“赢”为win，根据“But she was kind to her people”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填won。 65．凤凰冠是博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。“珍宝”为treasure，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填treasures。 66．herself 67．unusual 68．performed 69．nearly 70．to encourage 71．has offered 72．Recently 73．visitors 74．deeper 75．development 本文讲述了贵州玉屏侗族自治县竹笛文化的发展，介绍学生学习竹笛、学校集体演奏竹笛、政府推广传统竹笛艺术的相关故事。 66．她发现自己对这种乐器产生了浓厚兴趣。句子主语为She，宾语指代主语本人，需使用反身代词。 67．一个月前，她的学校举办了一场不寻常的活动。空格后为名词event，需形容词修饰；结合后文两千五百名学生一同演奏竹笛，可知活动与众不同，usual加否定前缀un构成unusual，意为“不寻常的”。 68．两千五百多名学生身着漂亮传统服饰，开心地一同演奏竹笛。时间状语“A month ago”为一般过去时标志，动词perform需变为过去式。 69．这里有近30家制作玉屏竹笛的工厂。空格修饰数字30，需副词；near的副词形式nearly表示“将近、几乎”。 70．当地政府想要鼓励更多年轻人了解这项传统艺术。固定搭配want to do sth.，want后接动词不定式作宾语。 71．到目前为止，该县已经为他们提供了各类学习竹笛的机会。So far是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语“the county”为单数，助动词用has，offer需变为过去分词。 72．最近，来自玉屏中等职业学校的学生参观了竹笛博物馆。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需副词，句首首字母需大写。 73．在那里，一名导游带着这些年轻参观者游览。空格前限定词“these young”修饰可数名词，visit对应的表人的名词为visitor，此处用复数形式。 74．这次出行帮助他们比以往更深刻地理解这项文化遗产的重要性。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词deep需使用比较级。 75．它在当地传统文化发展中也起到重要作用。固定搭配in the development of，定冠词the后需接名词。 76． 例文： My Hobby, My Growth    My hobby is reading books. I spend much of my free time reading all kinds of books after school. It is a simple hobby but brings me a lot of joy.     When I feel stressed or have bad feelings from heavy study work, I will read quietly. It helps me forget my worries and relax my mind. It also lets me keep clear thinking and focus better on my lessons.     This hobby not only helps me relax, but also lets me grow little by little. It is truly a good way to improve myself. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、爱好如何帮助放松调节情绪、从爱好中收获的成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好，引出话题 主体段：说明爱好如何帮助自己放松、调节情绪 结尾段：总结爱好带来的成长与收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 爱好选择：reading books/do sports/listen to music/paint等 日常安排：spend much of my free time reading all kinds of books after school/do sports in my free time/listen to music when I am free等 整体感受：It is a simple hobby but brings me a lot of joy/It is a meaningful hobby that makes my life colorful等 要点二：爱好如何帮助放松与调节情绪 触发场景：When I feel stressed or have bad feelings from heavy study work/When I feel tired or upset from study等 放松方式：read quietly/do sports to let out stress/listen to soft music to calm down等 情绪调节效果：helps me forget my worries and relax my mind/makes me feel relaxed/helps me calm down等 学习辅助作用：lets me keep clear thinking and focus better on my lessons/helps me study better/makes me more focused on learning等 要点三：从爱好中获得的成长 成长收获：lets me grow little by little/learn new things/make friends/learn to work with others等 主题升华：It is truly a good way to improve myself/This hobby helps me become a better person/It teaches me to stay patient and focused等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Charly, do you know a restaurant called bravo? The food there is excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Charlie, do you know a restaurant called bravo? The food there is excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Listen to the next question then. what should we do with the how about using some tape to fix them? Well done, team. Then what should we do with the tense? How about using some tape to fix them? Well done, team. Listen to the next question. you're looking. Well, amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me, I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to school. You're looking well, amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me. I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to . school now. Listen to the next question. My bike is broken. Could you help me to fix? IT bub. sorry, I can't. Alice, you can ask jack. Listen to the next question. Hi amy, I heard you went amount黄山last weekend。Yes, I climbed the mountain黄山with my family last saturday。Hi amy, I heard you went to mountains n last weekend. Yes, I climbed the mountain hsan with my family last saturday. Listen to the next question. dad, you're back early today. Yes, i'm not working this afternoon. Oh, what's that? IT looks like a red bottle. I bought IT on my way home. It's for putting out small fires. That's good. I'll learn how to use IT in case there is a small fire at home. Dad, you're back early today. Yes, i'm not working this afternoon. Oh, what's that? IT looks like a red bottle. I bought IT on my way home. It's for putting out small fires. That's good. I'll learn how to use IT in case there is a small fire at home. Listen to the next question. Are you excited about our companies camping trip next thursday? Alice? Not really, sam. I'm new here, and it's a four hour drive to the campaign area in the mountains. I already feel tired just thinking about IT. Don't worry, Lucy will be our driver. The bigger problem is i've never been camping. I don't even know how to set up a tent. That's fine. Many of our teammates are good at IT. For example, Jenny, our leader knows everything about really yeah and you know the main purpose of the trip is to help everyone get to know each other and work Better as a team. I see are . you excited . about . our company's camping trip next thursday? Alice, not really. sam. I'm new here, and it's a four hour drive to the campaign area in the mountains. I already feel tired, just thinking about IT. Don't worry, Lucy will be our driver. The bigger problem is i've never been happy. I don't even know how to set up a tent. That's fine. Many of our teammates are good at IT. For example, Jenny, our leader, knows everything about camping ing . really . yeah and you know the main purpose of the trip is to help everyone get to know each other and work . Better as a team. I see. Listen to the next question. Selling that was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. He wanted to buy her gift, which would be useful, not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, Selina went shopping. After lunch, SHE found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost her umbrella a month before SHE thought mom could Carry IT when he wears clothes of any color. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella that evening on her way home by train, he felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, celine, I found the umbrella was missing when he came back. So SHE told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked celina for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then celina got off at the next station. The next week, selena heard from her mother, IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas? Selena was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. SHE wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful, but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, selena went shopping. After lunch, he found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost to umbrella the month before. SHE thought mom could Carry IT when he was close of any color. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening on her way home by train, SHE felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, selena found the umbrella was missing when he came back. So SHE told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked celina for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then celina got off at the next station. The next week, celina heard from her mother, IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but what did you send me? Three similar black umbrellas. 听力部分到此结束。