期末提分卷（宁波市镇海区区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合文化传承与时代热点，梯度设计考查语言运用能力，如听力涉及灾害自救，阅读对比多国文化习俗，完形聚焦传统美食创新。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、灾害防护、文化习俗|情境真实，如独白讲述山村夏令营遇冰雹及自救，培养安全意识| |阅读理解|40分|跨文化交际（问候/餐桌礼仪）、自然景观（安赫尔瀑布）、人物故事（退休教师志愿）、AI医疗|任务型阅读整合AI医生/按摩机器人，体现科技前沿，培养信息筛选能力| |语言运用|40分|完形（九转大肠文化）、词汇（蝴蝶研究）、语法（备考感悟）|完形结合传统美食改良，渗透文化传承与健康理念，语法填空融入生活哲理| |书面表达|20分|爱好分享|开放写作，要求介绍爱好收获并结交国际朋友，提升跨文化交际能力|

2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末提分卷（宁波市镇海区卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Which book does the man think is exciting? A．Tom Sawyer. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 2．How is the woman going to help the disabled children? A．By teaching them to sing. B．By teaching them to dance. C．By buying some toys for them. 3．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Help clean up the fallen trees. B．Donate food and blankets. C．Call the rescue team. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A flood. 5．How does Mark like Tom Sawyer? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How long has the man been in China? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 7．What should the man avoid doing according to the woman? A．Putting the food on the table. B．Sticking his chopsticks into the food. C．Using his chopsticks to hit the empty bowl. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A．Mount Cook. B．Mount Ruapehu. C．Mount Tasman. 9．What’s New Zealand famous for? A．The food. B．The beaches. C．The water sports. 10．What can we know about the girl? A．She likes surfing. B．Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C．She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the speaker spend his summer vacation? A．A coastal city B．A mountain village C．A grassland area 12．What natural event happened on the third day? A．A tsunami warning B．A heavy hailstorm C．A mudslide 13．Who taught the villagers self-rescue skills? A．Local firemen B．Tour guides C．Geography teachers 14．What thing was destroyed by the bad weather? A．Fruit trees B．Wooden houses C．Farm crops 15．What lesson did the speaker learn? A．Never travel to mountain areas B．Master basic disaster prevention skills C．Trust weather forecasts completely 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil(巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 16．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 18．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but when we talk about height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas (加拉加斯), a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer, about 979 meters, from a table-top (平顶) mountain. The water looks like it falls straight from the clouds. The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 19．Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because ________. A．visitors can only get there on foot B．the tickets are very expensive C．it is not easy to get there 20．Who found Angel Falls? A．An American pilot. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Canada. 21．What happens to Angel Falls’ water when reaching the ground? A．Rises to the clouds. B．Remains water. C．Turns into fog. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．Where should we go? B．Who found Angel Falls? C．The World’s Highest Waterfall C Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn’t put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it’s considered impolite. It’s also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn’t stand up to take food from far away, instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it’s more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it’s polite to offer food to elders. In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It’s polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don’t waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it’s rude to put your hands under the table. 23．What do British people use to eat? A．Chopsticks. B．Hands. C．Spoons and forks. D．Knives and forks. 24．Which is rude in China according to the passage? A．Using serving chopsticks. B．Waiting for elders to eat first. C．Pointing at others with chopsticks. D．Eating with chopsticks. 25．What should people in France NOT do during the meal? A．Eat slowly. B．Talk with food in mouths. C．Thank the host. D．Make loud noise. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different table manners in different countries. B．How to use chopsticks in China. C．How to greet others in Britain. D．Differences of dining customs in countries. D Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried several things, but they were not meant for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked us to volunteer.” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program takes place (举行) on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks (积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good.” 27．In the Cassidys’ eyes, the job of being a special education teacher is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing 28．What do we know about the Book Babies program? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of ten years old. C．It takes place once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 29．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Seeing kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 30．What word might Marrs use to describe the Cassidys? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Shy. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting medical help in China is now easier than ever. With new technology, people can use smart tools for health needs. This change makes healthcare better and more convenient for everyone. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice. The AI doctor has got much experience from medical experts. By chatting on the smartphone, people can learn what might be wrong with them. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Also, AI-powered massage (按摩) robots can help improve physical health. These robots can find the acupoints (穴位) on a person’s body in a very short time. They work like human therapists (治疗师). They have given over 350,000 massages so far. They can play soft music and check sleep quality. In emergencies, they can even call a doctor. Some companies are already working on such tools to help people sleep better and stay safe. In short, AI is changing healthcare in China. Although some tools are still expensive (昂贵的), we believe costs will drop as technology improves. A．These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China. B．For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime. C．We can find such robots in schools in China. D．What’s more, smart beds and pillows (枕头) can help with sleep. E．China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which of the AI tools mentioned in the passage would you like to try most? Why? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Nine-turn Intestines (九转大肠)? It’s a famous 36 from Shandong, China. Recently, a chef named Yu Tao made it popular again on a 37 show. Yu Tao 38 the experts on a TV show 13 years ago with Nine-turn Intestines and then became an online star. Now, he’s back with a “2.0 version (版本)” of the dish, and people are 39 about it. Nine-turn Intestines has a long 40 in China. It is said that the dish was created by a Jinan restaurant in the Qing Dynasty. Now, it is 41 as one of the most classic dishes of Shandong cuisine (鲁菜). It takes many 42 to make this dish: first boiling, and then frying, which make it full of flavor (风味). 43 some people think it’s too oily (多油的) or sweet for today’s healthy diets. Many chefs have been trying to 44 it. They use less sugar and oil, and add vegetables like cucumbers to make it lighter. A health expert said, “We 45 the improvement of traditional dishes, such as reducing sugar and oil. This helps keep a balance between traditional cooking and modern health 46 .” The dish’s return shows that young people can 47 love traditional food — if it’s presented in a fun and modern way. As one restaurant owner said, “If a dish only appears at big parties, people will 48 it. But if it’s on food delivery platforms or social media, it may become 49 again!” 50 chefs like Yu Tao, Nine-turn Intestines isn’t just a dish from the past — it’s part of today’s food culture too! 36．A．dish B．snack C．game D．person 37．A．music B．sports C．cooking D．talent 38．A．refused B．surprised C．checked D．believed 39．A．excited B．careful C．worried D．sure 40．A．meaning B．diary C．memory D．history 41．A．considered B．heard C．discovered D．used 42．A．days B．ways C．steps D．parts 43．A．If B．Unless C．And D．But 44．A．protect B．change C．move D．break 45．A．decide B．report C．encourage D．show 46．A．questions B．needs C．conditions D．problems 47．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．still 48．A．love B．forget C．choose D．miss 49．A．popular B．active C．convenient D．serious 50．A．Along with B．As for C．Thanks to D．Instead of 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 crazy  set up  by accident  anyway  different Zhao Li,52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been 52 about butterflies for many years. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Sandy is one friend of 56 (我的). She is one of the best 57 (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to 58 (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit 59 (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems 60 (借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, “Someone once saved my life. He asked me to 61 (传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the 62 (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a 63 (决定) to follow him. Now, you can’t 64 (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations.” Do you have the same spirit as Sandy? Do you want to 65 (加入) her? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 As the saying 66 (go), “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our 67 (prepare) for the entrance exam for senior high school, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 68 (include) getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be 69 (surprise) to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the people who love us. The 70 (firstly) must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They helped us to bring out the best in 71 (our). Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give up. 72 the help of all of them, we could 73 (achievement) so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 74 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look on 75 bright side and will find something nice. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李华，你正在参加在国际夏令营的“爱好分享会”活动。你需要分享介绍自己的爱好和坚持这项爱好的收获。同时，你也希望通过这次分享，结识更多志同道合的国际朋友。 International Summer CampShare your hobby with us! When did you start it and why?   How often do you do it? How do you feel? What have you got from your hobby?   要求： （1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. Today, I’m excited to share my favorite hobby with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to making friends with you! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A C B B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A A B C D B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D C B A A C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B A D A C D B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D B A C 1．C 【原文】A: Have you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter yet? B: Yes. I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 2．A 【原文】A: Which voluntary activity are you going to take part in? B: I’m going to visit disabled children in hospital. I’m planning to teach them to sing. 3．A 【原文】A: Look at all those fallen trees from the typhoon. B: Let’s help the workers clean them up. We can start with the ones near the school gate. 4．A 【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling? B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly the lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our home fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt. A: How lucky! 5．C 【原文】A: Hey, Mark, have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I finished them last night.   A: What do you think of them?   B: Well, I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese dinner? M: Sure. W: Is dining at a Chinese dinner table different from that in your country? M: Certainly. To begin with, I have to use chopsticks. W: But you are good at using them now. M: After all, I’ve been here for two years. But I still make mistakes at a Chinese dinner table. W: Aha! Table manners. There are lots of rules that foreigners might never know until they are told. Please don’t stick your chopsticks into your food! M: Oh, sorry! I’ve been told about this rule once before. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Tony, what’s New Zealand like? M: Oh, it’s beautiful! There are many mountains. W: Really? Did you go hiking in the mountains? M: Yes, I went to the highest one. Its name is Mount Cook. W: Cool! Tell me a little more about New Zealand. M: It’s also famous for its beaches. W: You can surf as well. M: I don’t like surfing, but I love boating. W: Really? Then you can go boating there. M: It’s pretty exciting! W: My parents will take me to New Zealand for our winter holiday next month. I just can’t wait for the trip! 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Last summer vacation, I stayed in a mountain village with my family. On the third day, a heavy hailstorm attacked this area. Local firemen taught villagers lots of self-rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by hail stones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important for everyone. 16．C 17．D 18．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家问候习俗的说明文，以表格形式列举了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰这四个国家的特色问候方式，展现了不同文化背景下独特的社交礼仪，让读者了解到除握手外，世界各地还有许多有趣的问候传统。 16．根据文章表格内容可知，文中分别介绍了France（法国）、Brazil（巴西）、Thailand（泰国）、New Zealand（新西兰）这四个国家的问候方式，以及文章开头中“ In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.”，因此共计五种。 17．定位到表格中New Zealand部分，根据句子“People touch their noses together when they meet.（人们见面时鼻子碰在一起），可知新西兰人通过碰鼻来问候。 18．文章主要介绍了不同国家独特的问候习俗和文化差异（customs and cultures），属于风俗文化范畴，而非科学、旅游或商业内容，因此最可能出自报纸的“文化（Culture）”板块。 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布—安赫尔瀑布，讲述了它的地理位置、发现过程、特点等相关信息。 19．第二段指出“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it's very hard to get there”，直接说明很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布的原因是到达那里并不容易。 20．第三段说明瀑布的发现者：“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel.”，表明是一位美国飞行员吉米·安赫尔发现了它。 21．第四段说明瀑布水流落地时的变化：“The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground.”，即水流到达地面时会变成雾。 22．全文围绕安赫尔瀑布展开，介绍了它作为世界最高瀑布的相关信息，因此“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是最适合的标题。 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、中国、法国、德国四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐工具、用餐规则及礼貌行为等，强调了餐桌礼仪在不同文化中体现礼貌与尊重的重要性。 23．根据第一段第二句“In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food.”可知，英国人主要使用刀叉进食。 24．根据第二段第二句“It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks...”可知，在中国用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。 25．根据第三段第二句“They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating.”可知，法国人吃饭时不应嘴里含着食物说话或发出噪音。选项B与原文完全一致，选项D多了“loud”一词，不如B准确。 26．文章第一段首句提到“Table manners are very important in different cultures”，随后分别介绍了英国、中国、法国和德国的餐桌礼仪。因此全文主旨是关于不同国家的不同餐桌礼仪。 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退休的特殊教育教师Carole和Russ Cassidy夫妇，退休后不愿无所事事，加入普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间项目做志愿者，享受与孩子相处的时光，并受到孩子们的喜爱。 27．第一段明确提到：“They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction.”，其中“with interest”对应题干中的“interesting”，说明在Cassidy夫妇眼中，特殊教育教师的工作是有趣的。 28．第三段指出：“The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday”，“held on Thursday”说明每周举办一次，对应选项C。 29．第四段Carole明确表示：“I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most”，即她最喜欢看孩子们带着想象力一起玩耍，对应选项A。 30．第二段提到Marrs说“the kids loved the retired special education teachers”，结合Cassidy夫妇主动参与志愿者工作、喜欢孩子、有耐心（理解孩子玩耍时也能倾听），可推断Marrs会用“Kind（善良的）”形容他们。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．I want to try online AI doctors most because I can get medical advice anytime. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术如何使中国的医疗服务更加便捷高效，包括在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕等应用及其前景。 31．第二段前文提到在线AI医生可以提供快速建议，空处应举例说明具体如何实现，B选项“For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime.”与后文“通过智能手机聊天”直接对应，作为例子引出具体使用方式。 32．第三段前文说AI按摩机器人像人类治疗师一样工作，空处应说明这些机器人的实际应用情况，A选项“These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China.”与后文“它们已经进行了超过35万次按摩”逻辑一致，先说明使用场所再补充数据。 33．第四段后文描述它们可以播放轻音乐、检查睡眠质量、紧急时呼叫医生，空处应概括这些设备的功能，D选项“What’s more, smart beds and pillows can help with sleep.”作为段落首句，引出对智能睡眠设备的介绍。 34．第五段前文提到虽然有些工具还很贵，但随着技术发展成本会下降，空处应总结中国AI医疗的未来前景，E选项“China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all.”与上文形成转折后的乐观展望，作为结尾自然收束全文。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的AI工具（在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕）中选择一个，并结合文章内容说明理由。例如选择在线AI医生，理由是它们随时可以给出医疗方面的建议。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 本文介绍了山东名菜九转大肠的历史、流行现状，以及厨师于涛对这道菜的改良，展现了传统菜品如何通过现代方式创新并融入当代饮食文化。 36．它是中国山东的一道名菜。 根据后文“the dish”的提示，此处是“dish（菜）”，snack“小吃”、game“游戏”、person“人”均不符。所以选“dish”。 37．13年前，于涛在一档电视节目中烹饪九转大肠让专家们大吃一惊，并因此成为网络红人。。 根据“made it（九转大肠）popular”的语境，这是“cooking（烹饪）”节目，music“音乐”、sports“体育”、talent“才艺”均不符。所以选“cooking”。 38．如今，他带着这道菜的“2.0 版本”回归，人们对此非常兴奋。 根据“2.0 version of the dish”的创新，人们是“surprised（惊讶的）”，refused“拒绝”、checked“检查”、believed“相信”均不符。所以选“surprised”。 39．于涛让这道菜升级了，人们对此很兴奋。 根据“popular again”的语境，人们是“excited（兴奋的）”，careful“小心的”、worried“担忧的”、sure“确定的”均不符。所以选“excited”。 40．九转大肠在中国有悠久的历史。 根据后文“created by a Jinan restaurant in the Qing Dynasty”的提示，此处是“history（历史）”，meaning“意义”、diary“日记”、memory“记忆”均不符。所以选“history”。 41．现在，它被认为是山东菜中最经典的菜品之一。 “be considered as”是固定搭配（被认为是），heard“听说”、discovered“发现”、used“使用”均不符搭配。所以选“considered”。 42．制作这道菜有很多步骤：先煮，然后炒，这让它充满风味。 根据“first boiling, and then frying”的提示，此处是“steps（步骤）”，days“日子”、ways“方式”、parts“部分”均不符。所以选“steps”。 43．但有些人认为它对如今的健康饮食来说太油或太甜了。 此处表转折关系（“充满风味”与“太油太甜”的对比），用But，If“如果”、Unless“除非”、And“和”均不符逻辑。所以选“But”。 44．许多厨师一直在努力改变它。 根据后文“use less sugar and oil”的提示，此处是“change（改变）”，protect“保护”、move“移动”、break“打破”均不符。所以选“change”。 45．我们鼓励改良传统菜品，比如减少糖和油的用量。 根据“helps keep balance”的积极结果，此处是“encourage（鼓励）”，decide“决定”、report“报告”、show“展示”均不符。所以选“encourage”。 46．这有助于在传统烹饪和现代健康需求之间保持平衡。 根据“modern health”的语境，此处是“needs（需求）”，questions“问题”、conditions“条件”、problems“难题”均不符。所以选“needs”。 47．这道菜的回归表明，年轻人仍然喜欢传统食物——如果它以有趣的现代方式呈现的话。 根据“if it’s presented in a fun and modern way”的条件，年轻人“still（仍然）”喜欢传统食物，hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”、always“总是”均不符。所以选“still”。 48．如果一道菜只出现在大型宴会上，人们会忘记它。 根据“only appears at big parties”的局限，人们会“forget（忘记）”它，love“喜爱”、choose“选择”、miss“想念”均不符。所以选“forget”。 49．但如果它出现在外卖平台或社交媒体上，可能会再次流行起来！ 根据“again”的提示，此处是“popular（流行的）”，active“活跃的”、convenient“方便的”、serious“严肃的”均不符。所以选“popular”。 50．多亏了像于涛这样的厨师，九转大肠不仅是过去的一道菜——它也是当今饮食文化的一部分！ 根据“isn’t just a dish from the past”的结果，此处是“Thanks to（多亏了）”，Along with“和……一起”、As for“至于”、Instead of“而不是”均不符。所以选“Thanks to”。 51．set up 52．crazy 53．Anyway 54．by accident 55．difference 本文讲述了蝴蝶爱好者赵力多年痴迷蝴蝶研究，克服艰险坚持野外探索，偶然发现新品种蝴蝶，并建立亚洲最大昆虫博物馆，同时呼吁人们保护昆虫、敬畏自然的故事。 51．2019年，他建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。后文出现博物馆名称，结合时间In 2019为一般过去时，备选词set up意为 “建立”，过去式仍为set up，符合语境。 52．多年来，赵力一直痴迷于蝴蝶。be crazy about…是固定短语，意为“对……痴迷/狂热”，备选词 crazy符合语境。 53．不管怎样，那样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。前文讲述他多次遇险，本句表转折让步，备选词anyway意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，位于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 54．1991年，这位19岁的年轻人偶然发现了一种新品种蝴蝶。本句缺少状语修饰动作found，备选词by accident意为“偶然地”，贴合野外探索的情节，符合语境。 55．它们确实对我们人类有着重要影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有作用，有影响”，备选词different需变为名词difference，符合语境。 56．mine 57．volunteers 58．provide 59．sick 60．lending 61．pass 62．importance 63．decision 64．imagine 65．join 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Sandy 乐于助人的事迹，以及她这样做的原因，并呼吁大家向她学习。 56．桑迪是我的朋友之一。“one friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“……的朋友之一”，“我的”此处用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的朋友”。故填mine。 57．她是我认识的最好的志愿者之一。“志愿者”是volunteer，且前面有“the best”，表示“最好的志愿者之一”，故用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 58．她总是乐于为有需要的人提供帮助。“提供”是provide，be ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 59．具体来说，她喜欢去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。“生病的”是sick，形容词修饰名词children作定语。故填sick。 60．她把钱借给朋友从来没有问题。“借出”是lend，have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有问题”，in可省略，所以用动名词形式。故填lending。 61．他让我把他的爱传递给我的家人、朋友、邻居甚至陌生人。“传递”是pass，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pass。 62．这让我明白了帮助别人的重要性。“重要性”是importance，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处需要名词。故填importance。 63．后来，我决定追随他。“决定”是decision，make a decision表示“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 64．现在，你无法想象当我帮助那些处于困境中的人时我有多开心。“想象”是imagine，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 65．你想加入她吗？“加入”是join，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填join。 66．goes 67．preparation/preparations 68．including 69．surprised 70．first 71．ourselves 72．With 73．achieve 74．but/while/yet 75．the 本文通过引用名言“生活就像一盒巧克力”，讲述了在备考高中入学考试期间，虽然过程充满苦涩，但来自父母、老师和同学的关爱带来了甜蜜，强调了要看到生活中积极的一面。 66．正如俗话所说，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”主语“As the saying”为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实或普遍真理，故需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。 67．在我们准备高中入学考试的过程中，我们可能会吃到苦巧克力。“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，此处可用单数或复数。 68．苦涩来自许多事情，包括早起、做各种练习等等。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”，后接动名词或名词短语，用介词including。 69．但是当我们仔细品尝苦涩时，我们会惊讶地发现其中的一些甜蜜。主语为we，be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。 70．第一个一定是我们的父母。此处修饰整个句子或作为序数概念，firstly是副词，此处指“第一个”，常用first。 71．他们帮助我们发掘了我们自己最好的一面。固定搭配bring out the best in sb.表示“把某人最好的一面展现出来”。句中已有“helped us”，不定式“to bring out the best in...”的逻辑主语是前面的“us”（我们），表示“我们”去发掘“我们自己”身上的潜力，用反身代词ourselves强调“自身”。 72．在所有这些人的帮助下，我们在生活中取得了如此多的成就。With the help of...是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写。 73．在所有这些人的帮助下，我们在生活中取得了如此多的成就。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，achievement是名词，其动词形式为achieve，意为“获得”。 74．苦涩只是外表，而甜蜜才是内在。前后分句表示对比关系，意为“然而/但是”，可用but, while或yet连接。 75．当我们要认为生活不是我们所期望的那样时，我们可以看看光明的一面，会发现一些美好的东西。look on the bright side是固定搭配，表示“看光明的一面/往好处想”。 76．例文： Dear Mike,        Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. Today, I’m excited to share my favorite hobby with you.     I love reading. I started it when I was 7 years old. At that time, my mom bought me a fairy-tale book as my birthday gift, and I was totally attracted by the magical stories in it. Now I keep reading for half an hour every day, and I also visit the school library to borrow new books every weekend. Reading makes me feel calm and relaxed, especially after a busy day at school. From books, I’ve learned many new words and got to know different cultures around the world. It also helps me become more patient and open-minded.     I’m looking forward to making friends with you!    Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好的开始时间和原因、坚持频率、个人感受、收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候并引出分享爱好的主题 主体段：按“开始时间→频率→感受→收获”的逻辑展开，完整覆盖所有要点 结尾段：已给出，表达期待结交朋友的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 爱好选择：reading/playing sports/running/listening to music等 开始时间：birthday gift/by chance等 原因说明：make me feel calm and relaxed/get knowledge/become healthy/feel happy/excited等 坚持频率：half an hour every day/twice a week/on weekends等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you read tom soil and Harry potter yet? Yes. I think Harry part is exciting, but tom soyer is a bit boring. Have you read tom soil and Harry potter yet? Yes. I think Harry part is exciting, but tom soyer is a bit boring. Listen to the next question. which voluntary activity are you going to take part in? I'm going to visit disable children in hospital. I'm planning to teach them to sing. Which voluntary activity are you going to take part in? I'm going to visit disabled children in hospital. I'm planning to teach them to sing. Listen to the next question. Look at all those fAllen trees from the typhoon. Let's help the workers clean them up. We can start with the ones near the school gate. Look at all those falling trees from the typhoon. Let's help the workers clean them up. We can start with the ones near . the school gate. Listen to the next . question, what? I'll never forget, the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, an earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our home fell down. As soon as we were out, we were frightened, but happy that neither of us was hurt. How . lucky. What's up lining? I'll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, an earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our home fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened, but happy that . neither of us was hurt. How lucky. Listen to the next . question. Hey, mark, have you read tom soil and Robinson? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson crucial is exciting. But tom soya is a bit boring. Hey, mark, have you read tom soil and Robinson cruel? Yes. I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson crucial is exciting, but tom soil is a bit boring. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been invited to a chinese dinner? sure. Is dining . at a chinese dinner table different from that in your country? Certainly, to begin with, I have to use chopsticks. but you are good at using them. Now, after all, i've been here for two years, but I still make mistakes at a chinese dinner. Table. table manners. There are lots of rules that foreigners might never know until they are told, please don't stick your chopsticks into . your food. Oh, sorry, i've been told about this rule once before. Have you ever been invited to a chinese dinner? sure. Is dining . at a chinese dinner table different from that in your country? Certainly, to begin with, I have to use chopsticks. but you are good at using them. Now, after all, i've been here for two years, but I still make mistakes at a chinese dinner. Table. table manners. There are lots of rules that foreigners might never know until they are told, please don't stick your chopsticks into . your food. Oh, sorry, i've been told about this rule once before. Listen to the next . question, tony. What's new zealand like? Oh, it's beautiful. There are many mountains. really. Did you go hiking in the . mountain? Yes, I went to the highest one. Its name is mount cook. cool. Tell me a little more about new. It's also famous for its beaches . you can serve as well. I don't like surfing, but I love . boating really. Then you can go boating there. It's pretty exciting. My parents will take me to new zealand for our winter holiday next month. I just can't wait for the trip. Tony, what's new zealand like? Oh, it's beautiful. There are many mountains. really. Did you go hiking in the mountain? Yes, I went to the highest one. Its name is mount cook. cool. Tell me a little more about new. It's also famous for its beaches . you can serve as well. I don't like surfing. but I love boating really. Then you can go boating there. It's pretty exciting. My parents . will take me to new zealand for our winter holiday next month. I just can't wait for the trip. Listen to the next question. Last summer vacation, I state in a mountain village with my family. On the third day, a highly house storm track. This area, local fireman taught villagers lots on self rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by histones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important for everyone. Last summer vacation, I stayed in a mountain village with my family. On the third day, a heavy houston m attacked this area. Local fireman taught villagers lots are self rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by hailstones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important for everyone. 听力部分到此结束。