期末复习基础题练习100题（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇与语法基础，通过分层题型系统夯实语言能力，融合文化意识考查的期末专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇A|25题|汉译英单词拼写|覆盖核心名词、动词等，建立中英词汇映射| |词汇B|25题|词形转换填空|考查副词、名词等变形，强化语法规则应用| |词汇C|25题|首字母补全单词|结合语境考查词汇记忆与语境理解能力| |单项选择|25题|语法与文化辨析|涵盖时态、被动语态等语法点，融入中外文化常识，构建语言知识网络|

八年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习100题（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.We are going to ______ (讨论) the ending of the novel tomorrow. 2.Please hand in your homework according to the ______ (时间表). 3.The boy was so tired that he fell ______ (睡着) immediately. 4.This is a good ______ (读物) which is suitable for teenagers. 5.The car crashed into a tree and the driver got hurt in the ______ (腹部). 6.The government is trying to improve the public ______ (交通运输系统). 7.Life in the countryside is very ______ (方便的) now because of high‑speed trains. 8.Shenzhen is a city full of innovation and ______ (技术). 9.The volunteer work gave him a sense of ______ (成就感). 10.The village is so ______ (拥挤的) that there is no space to park a car. 11.Many tourists like to explore the ______ (历史性的) sites in Xi'an. 12.The food in this area is very ______ (美味的), especially the noodles. 13.The little girl was too ______ (害羞的) to speak in public. 14.We need to ______ (提醒) him to bring his passport. 15.According to the report, the number of seabirds is ______ (减少). 16.The doctor advised him to ______ (拒绝) smoking for his health. 17.The disabled athlete showed great ______ (勇气) in the competition. 18.Don't jump the ______ (队); please wait for your turn. 19.We should ______ (尊重地) listen to others' opinions. 20.She felt very ______ (不舒服) because she ate too much. 21.We should use ______ (资源) wisely to protect the Earth. 22.The government has taken measures to control air ______ (污染). 23.Many people often ______ (捐赠) money to the charity to help the poor. 24.If you want to join the club, please ______ (签名) up here. 25.The project aims to ______ (影响) the local environment positively. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The meeting went ______ without any problems. (smooth) 2.Please go ______ to your seat and wait for the teacher. (straight) 3.Their speech ______ everyone present deeply. (move) 4.After reading the book, you need to write a short ______. (review) 5.We ______ the problem tomorrow morning. (discuss) 6.We should treat guests ______. (polite) 7.Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English? (advise) 8.Remember ______ your homework before leaving school. (hand) 9.I don't like eating ______ because they are too sweet. (pear) 10.Please read the first ______ of the article aloud. (paragraph) 11.He is too shy ________ in front of many people. (speak) 12.You must follow the traffic ______ when crossing the street. (rule) 13.The water is too dirty for us ________ (drink). 14.His ________in public makes everyone like him very much. (behave) 15.He felt ______ to take part in the activity because he was ill. (willing) 16.She looked at me ______ and said nothing. (quiet) 17.The food in this restaurant is very ______. (taste) 18.He felt ________ in his legs after the long walk. (pain) 19.My mother often warns me ________the hot water. (not touch) 20.You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 21.We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 22.Could you speak more ______? I can't hear you clearly. (loud) 23.She often ________hard for the sports meeting. (train) 24.The room ________ every day, so it looks tidy. (clean) 25.A charity show ________ to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. (hold) C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1.Please check the t________ to see when the train leaves. 2.We should use natural r________ like water and wood wisely. 3.Air p________ is a serious problem in big cities. 4.He was u________ to help because he had a lot of work to do. 5.Many people d________ money to the charity last year. 6.Winning the medal gave him a great sense of a________. 7.Please speak more l________; I can't hear you clearly. 8.It's impolite to j________ the line; please wait for your turn. 9.The food in this restaurant is very t________. 10.We should treat our guests r________ and politely. 11.The new policy will i________ everyone in the community. 12.He made a p________ to study harder from now on. 13.Solar p________ is a kind of clean energy. 14.Take an umbrella in c________ it rains tomorrow. 15.The l________ helped me find the book I wanted. 16.She felt u________ after eating too much spicy food. 17.The Great Wall is a famous h________ site in China. 18.The streets were so c________ that cars could hardly move. 19.I'm c________ that he will pass the exam. 20.The disabled athlete showed great c________ in the race. 21.High-speed trains make travel very c________. 22.The store decided to r________ the price to attract customers. 23.Don't forget to r________ me about the meeting at 3 PM. 24.Everything went s________ without any problems. 25.It's rude to p________ past others in the queue. 二、单项选择 1. Gulliver's ship ______ against the rock before he swam to land. A. crashed B. tied C. climbed D. laughed 2.After swimming to shore, Gulliver was so exhausted that he ______ asleep on the grass. A. stayed B. fell C. kept D. felt 3. Gulliver found he could not move because his arms and legs were ______ to the ground. A. cut B. woken C. tied D. shouted 4.In the UK, people often say "______" all the time to show they are polite. A. hello B. please C. sorry D. goodbye 5.Shenzhen ______ from a fishing village into a top city in just over 40 years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop 6.The noise was ______ loud for the small men to stand steadily. A. very B. so C. too D. enough 7.Visitors to New York often don't know ______ first when they arrive. A. where to go B. where go C. to go where D. going where 8.In formal situations in China, people often use "______" to address others to show respect. A. ni B. xiao C. lao D. nin 9.When praised by others, Chinese people sometimes respond "Nali, nali" because they are considered too ______ to accept praise openly. A. proud B. happy C. modest D. sad 10.The idiom "When in Rome, do as the ______ do" suggests adapting to local customs. A. Greeks B. Romans C. Chinese D. British 11.It is fun ______ down to midnight on New Year's Eve in Times Square. A. count B. to count C. counted D. counting 12.Electric buses ______ in Shenzhen to reduce air pollution. A. use B. used C. are used D. will be used 13.Luoyang is famous for the Longmen ______, which are examples of ancient stone carving art. A. Pagodas B. Bridges C. Grottoes D. Palaces 14.The host was nice ______ to invite Robert to dinner. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 15.Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village into a top ______ city in just over 40 years. A. agricultural B. high‑tech C. historical D. mining 16.The key to Shenzhen’s success lies in its spirit of ______. A. tradition B. innovation C. agriculture D. fishing 17.Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use ______ energy for almost all its buses and taxis. A. nuclear B. fossil C. green D. solar 18.Robert was too polite ______ no to the host's offer. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 19.Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A．explains B．has explained C．will be explained D．is explained 20．—Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 21.Millie loves reading. She ______ the novel Gulliver's Travels recently. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read 22.The new plan ________ by most people in the company now. A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported 23.You can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River ______ enjoy the old‑time feel. A. so B. but C. and D. or 24.Each disabled athlete should be ________. A．treated equally B．treated equal C．treat equally D．treat equal 25.UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. A．is found B．is founded C．was found D．was founded 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.discuss 2.timetable 3. asleep 4.read 5.stomach 6.transport 7.convenient 8. technology 9.achievement 10.crowded 11.historic 12.tasty 13. shy 14.remind 15.reducing 16. refuse 17.courage 18.line 19.respectfully 20.uncomfortable 21.resources 22.pollution 23.donate 24.sign 25.influence B、 1.smoothly 2.straight 3.moved 4. review 5. will discuss 6.politely 7.advice 8.to hand 9.pears 10. paragraph 11. to speak 12.rules 13.to drink 14. behavior 15.unwilling 16. quietly 17. tasty 18. painful 19.not to touch 20.to get 21.making 22.loudly 23.trains 24.is cleaned 25.was held C、 1. timetable 2.resources 3.pollution 4.unwilling 5.donated 6.achievement 7.loudly 8.jump 9.tasty 10.respectfully 11.influence 12.promise 13.power 14. case 15. librarian 16.uncomfortable 17.historic 18.crowded 19.certain 20. courage 21.convenient 22.reduce 23.remind 24.smoothly 25.push 二、单选题 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CADCB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 CBCAD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $