精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市弘益高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. ​​​​​​​【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Stay for dinner. C. Leave right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. The ants. B. The dog. C. The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7. Where will the students take the introductory course? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Mr Jackson. B. Get some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9. Which patient will the man see next? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 11. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Mike. B. Have a party. C. Travel to Australia. 12. What will Peter do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. ​​​​​​​听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving the talk? A. To share his vacation. B. To present his travel plan. C. To introduce a place to have fun. 14. How many bus stops have stairs down to the River Walk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What are unique at the River Walk according to the speaker? A. Shops. B. Cafés. C. Restaurants. 16. Where can visitors enjoy roller coasters? A. At Sun Land. B. At Water World Park. C. At the River Walk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a library card. B. With a password. C. With a student card. 18. How many books can students borrow at most at a time? A. 12. B. 11. C. 9. 19. What do we know about the library? A. Books can’t be kept more than a week. B. There is a smoking area. C. It is open every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Take the students on a campus tour. B. Show the students around the library. C. Tell the students where to get bottled water. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us aren’t getting enough — only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit Fibre deserves far more attention. It’s essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢). For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 21. What is a downside of shop-bought granola? A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 22. How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23. What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. B Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts- -may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.” The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 24. What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants’ health. C. They collected data from 60298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 25. What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one’s chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one’s genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 26. What are Dr Janice Ranson’s words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 27. What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. C The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical (热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases. Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior (内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1. 8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0. 6℃ per decade—three times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarctica's coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物) in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. “From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually,” Fogt said. “We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends.” 28. What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research? A. The weather station. B. Lack of winds. C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior. B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends. C. The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming. D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change. 30. Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on? A. Cooperation is valued in scientific research. B. Getting science paper published is difficult. C. Friendship is more important than science. D. Family support plays a key role in science. 31. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A science novel. D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region was a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires were included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “One place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”, Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 32. What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 33. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 34. What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. ____36____. The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. ____37____. On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising. During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. ____38____. The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. ____39____. But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. ____40____. But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A. From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D. On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything ___41___, birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make ___42___ in environmental conservation. Ella’s ___43___ for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many ___44___ of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark (火花) was ___45___ at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach ___46___ his eye. That’s when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which ___47___ death from consuming discarded plastic. Now both 14, they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700 ___48___ from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25 ___49___ young leaders, ___50___ from the U. S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that it’s not hundreds of kids, it’s thousands of kids who have joined us.” says Ella. “Member ___51___ include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to ___52___ to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end, and ___53___ and recycling items.” How to have a considerable ___54___ both on people and the environment? Cash’s best advice is to ___55___ small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future.” 41. A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 42. A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 43. A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 44. A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 45. A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 46. A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 47. A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 48. A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 49. A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 50. A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 51. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 52. A. compare B. contribute C. turn D. donate 53. A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 54. A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 55. A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide ____56____ (prevent) care and tend to stick more ____57____ (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The ____58____ (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that____59____ (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, ____60____ effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an ____61____ (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated ____62____ by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those____63____ (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be ____64____ female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. _____65_____ (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for.“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We’re going camping in the forest!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (失望的叹息),which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation. My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $What's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well, thank you. But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. Look, the answer are digging tunnels in the soil. You shouldn't go near that dog. Oh, I just focused on the ants and didn't realize that. I saw a good band last saturday's rock festival. the band with the piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was called queen cat. SHE could really . dance too. Oh, I know . what you mean. The band had . three guitars. Briscoe city is the place for your next vacation. The city has lots of shopping, food and fun. There are so many things to do. The river walk is a mussy. Take a city bus to any of the three downtown stops there you will find stairs. The stairs go down to the river side. There are about five kilometers of sidewalk on either side of the river. Cypress es decorate the area. You will see many unique shops, casual cafe and luxury restaurants. Every shop is different. You can ride one of the river boats. And here a guy talk about the history of the river walk. However, the river walk is only one of the attractions of risky city. There are also two amusement parks just outside for city. You can enjoy a day of fun in the sun at water world park. You can also spend the day enjoy the roller costers and other sides at sunland. Visit fisco city, you will have a great time. Do you think this class is going to be easy or hard? I think . it's going to be OK. I don't think it'll be too hard. It's certainly not as hard as chemistry. Yeah, I guess because it's just an introduction. Tory course, right? IT says, here we are going to study the cell and the human body. Do we meet in a lab? No, not for this class. We meet in a regular classroom. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. ​​​​​​​【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I’m going out  for a while. W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Johnson at 3 o’clock. M: Well, please make it another day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The homework is much too hard! M: It took me about two hours to do it. W: The teacher should have explained the lesson before giving us the homework. M: Well, maybe your parents can help you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. M: The band with the piano player? W: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance, too. M: Oh, I know what you mean — the band had three guitars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Stay for dinner. C. Leave right away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you! But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. The ants. B. The dog. C. The soil. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​W: Look! The ants are digging tunnels in the soil. M: You shouldn’t go near that dog. W: Oh, I just focused on the ants and didn’t realise it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7. Where will the students take the introductory course? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​M: Do you think this class is going to be easy or hard? W: I think it’s going to be OK. I don’t think it’ll be too hard. It’s certainly not as hard as chemistry. M: Yeah, I guess because it’s just an introductory course. W: Right. It says here we’re going to study the cell and the human body. M: Do we meet in a lab? W: No, not for this class. We meet in a regular classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Mr Jackson. B. Get some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9. Which patient will the man see next? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here are the medical charts for your patients for this afternoon. Is there anything else you need? M: Thank you, Jane. And yes, I do need you to take a walk down to the X-ray room to get Mr Black’s X-rays for me. But before you do, could you ask the next patient to come in, please? W: Your next patient, Mr Jackson, is not here yet. Should I send in Mr Green first? He suffered broken bones. M: Yes, please ask him to come in. Also, could you call up my lawyer, Mr Harris, after you pick up the X-ray film and tell him that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 11. What advice does the woman offer? A. Visit Mike. B. Have a party. C. Travel to Australia. 12. What will Peter do this summer? A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you realise that we’ve known each other for three years? M: Has it been that long? W: Yeah. And I remember when I came across you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn’t known each other before then even if we’d studied in the same school. M: Yeah. And where have you been these days? W: I went to Australia for a holiday. M: How long did you stay there? W: Ten days, exactly. But I'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike? M: Yes. He was in the same school as us. W: Well, Mike said he’d be spending his vacation next month here in New York. How about a get-together party? M: That’s a wonderful idea! And we can call Peter. W: Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with his work this summer, and he really can’t get away. M: Oh, that’s a pity. But we can visit him someday. ​​​​​​​听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving the talk? A. To share his vacation. B. To present his travel plan. C. To introduce a place to have fun. 14. How many bus stops have stairs down to the River Walk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What are unique at the River Walk according to the speaker? A. Shops. B. Cafés. C. Restaurants. 16. Where can visitors enjoy roller coasters? A. At Sun Land. B. At Water World Park. C. At the River Walk. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​M: Frisco City is the place for your next vacation. The city has lots of shopping, food, and fun. There are so many things to do! The River Walk is a must-see. Take a city bus to any of the three downtown stops. There, you will find stairs. The stairs go down to the riverside. There are about five kilometres of sidewalk on either side of the river. Cypress trees decorate the area. You will see many unique shops, casual cafés, and luxury restaurants. Every shop is different. You can ride one of the riverboats and hear a guide talk about the history of the River Walk. However, the River Walk is only one of the attractions of Frisco City. There are also two amusement parks just outside Frisco City. You can enjoy a day of fun in the sun at Water World Park. You can also spend the day enjoying the roller coasters and other rides at Sun Land. Visit Frisco City! You will have a great time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a library card. B. With a password. C. With a student card. 18. How many books can students borrow at most at a time? A. 12. B. 11. C. 9. 19. What do we know about the library? A. Books can’t be kept more than a week. B. There is a smoking area. C. It is open every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Take the students on a campus tour. B. Show the students around the library. C. Tell the students where to get bottled water. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To start your tour, I’m going to give you some useful information. I won’t keep you long. First, how to enter our library. Thanks to advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point and the door will open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from 9:00 am till 10:00 pm every weekday. For the weekends, it’s only open from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. Please keep that in mind. Our students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. You need to return the books on time. Mostly, the books can be kept for four weeks, but for the popular books, you can only keep them for one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And  as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. OK, now, it’s time to show you where everything is. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us aren’t getting enough — only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit Fibre deserves far more attention. It’s essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢). For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 21. What is a downside of shop-bought granola? A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 22. How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23. What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍膳食纤维对健康的重要性，指出市售麦片的弊端，推荐自制高纤麦片，并说明其益处及增加膳食纤维摄入的小方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. (商店里买的麦片往往价格不菲，而且含糖量高。)”可知，市售麦片的缺点是价格贵、含糖量高。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Method中“After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir.(大约5分钟后，椰子油就会融化。将烤盘从烤箱中取出，把所有食材充分搅拌均匀。)”和“Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through.(把烤盘放回烤箱，再烤30分钟，并在中途搅拌一次。)”可知，该自制麦片的总烘焙时长为35分钟。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢).(这款麦片还是水溶性纤维的优质来源，水溶性纤维会吸收水分，在消化道中形成胶状物质，与脂肪酸相结合，同时助力维持健康的新陈代谢。)”可知，麦片中的水溶性纤维能促进健康的新陈代谢。故选B项。 B Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts- -may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.” The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 24. What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants’ health. C. They collected data from 60298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 25. What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one’s chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one’s genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 26. What are Dr Janice Ranson’s words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 27. What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which lime there were 882 cases of dementia. (参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。)”可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况，故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. (他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。)”可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Dr Janice Ranson所说的“Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. (痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。)”可知，Dr Janice Ranson先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. (作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。)”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C项。 C The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical (热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases. Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior (内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1. 8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0. 6℃ per decade—three times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarctica's coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物) in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. “From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually,” Fogt said. “We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends.” 28. What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research? A. The weather station. B. Lack of winds. C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior. B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends. C. The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming. D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change. 30. Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on? A. Cooperation is valued in scientific research. B. Getting science paper published is difficult. C. Friendship is more important than science. D. Family support plays a key role in science. 31. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A science novel. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其原因。热带地区气候变化影响了大气环流以至向南极地区输送了更多温暖的气流，加之人类活动的影响，进而造成了南极地区气温异常增高。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases(这一变暖期主要是由自然的热带气候变化驱动的，并可能因温室气体的增加而加强)”可知，研究发现南极气温异常升高主要是因为热带地区气候变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarctica's coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物) in its interior(研究还发现，南极内陆在过去的30年里强烈的变暖主要是由热带地区，特别是热带太平洋西部温暖的海洋温度驱动的。热带，尤其是西热带太平洋温暖的海洋温度改变了南极洲附近南大西洋的风，增加了向南极的暖空气输送。 他们认为，这些沿南极洲海岸的大气变化是导致其内部气候异常的重要机制)”可知，太平洋西部热带地区海洋温度升高改变了靠近南极洲的南大西洋风向，进而向南极输送了更多的温暖的气流，由此造成了南极变暖。由此可知，本段主要是对南极变暖的详细说明。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually...We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole(从一开始，凯尔和我就合作得很好，作为一个团队我们完成了更多工作，超过了我们单独工作所能完成的。自2013年以来，我们每年都一起布报告，其中一个持续合作项目是年度气候状况报告。 我们每年在这个项目上的共同工作最终导致了这份记录南极变暖的出版物地诞生)”可知，Fogt和好友的研究成果的取得离不开他们的合作。由此可知，Fogt非常看重科学研究中的合作。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其成因，这属于科学研究的范畴。因此，本文最有可能出自“科学杂志”。故选B。 D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region was a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires were included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “One place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”, Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 32. What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 33. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 34. What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为气温上升，导致北极地区的苔原解冻，从而释放出了更多的二氧化碳。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded.(数千年来，北极陆地生态系统一直扮演着“深冻”的角色，将潜在的排放物封存在苔原上。但发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，随着气温上升，该地区的生态系统正在向大气中释放更多的二氧化碳)”可知，北极土壤释放碳的主要原因是苔原解冻。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an(当冻土带解冻时，吸收二氧化碳的植物生长得更多，所以有时你会得到……)”可知，上文提到冻土带解冻，导致吸收二氧化碳的植物生长得更多，所以促进了碳储存的增加。故划线词意思是“促进”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.”(该研究的作者安娜·维尔卡拉博士说：“北极土壤中的碳含量接近地球土壤碳库的一半，远远超过大气中的碳含量。理想情况下，这个巨大的水池应该留在地下。但现在，气温上升加速了动植物遗体的分解，将储存的碳以二氧化碳等温室气体的形式释放回空气中，形成了一个循环，加剧了气候变暖。”)”可知，她认为北极土壤碳库应该存放在冻土带里。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage.(一项新的研究发现，由于全球变暖终结了数千年的碳储存，北极三分之一的苔原、森林和湿地已经成为碳排放的来源)”结合文章主要说明了因为气温上升，导致北极地区的苔原解冻，从而释放出了更多的二氧化碳。可知，故这篇文章的主旨是北极正在释放更多的碳。故选B。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. ____36____. The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. ____37____. On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising. During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. ____38____. The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. ____39____. But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. ____40____. But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A. From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D. On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. (高科技时代的来临，仍然建立在人类使用工具能力的发展之上)”可知，人类有使用工具的能力。且下文“The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. (这些能力的积极方面被人类的生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视)”中的“these abilities”与人类的生存本能有关。A选项“From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. (自古以来，人类就开始学习使用石斧砍伐树木、钻木取火)”中的“use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire”对应下文中的these abilities，且与前文的“human ability to use tools”呼应。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. (当有组织的文明开始在地球上出现时，人们开始制造交通工具)”可知，随着文明社会的兴起，人们开始制造交通工具。下文“On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising. (相反，它们加重了奴隶的负担，增加了平民起义的可能性)”说明的是制造交通工具的负面影响，由此推测空处应是积极的方面。D选项“On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. (从积极方面来看，它们主要增强了运载能力，并且具备了更多功能)”说明了交通工具的积极作用，与下文的负面影响相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据上文“During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. (在17世纪至19世纪这一中世纪与现代世界交替的时期，工业革命蓬勃发展，人类手中涌现出许多伟大发明，例如蒸汽机和众多工厂)”可知，17至19世纪有许多发明。又根据下文“The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. (积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了)”可知，这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此空处应承上启下。C选项“The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. (积极方面和消极方面按比例增长)”引出下文的积极方面和消极方面，概括了这一时期科技发展的特征，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. (20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长)”提到了核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加。下文“But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. (但与此同时，消极影响也在暗中增加)”通过转折引出核能的消极影响。B选项“In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. (此外，尤其是随着下一次世界大战的临近，核威慑稳定了世界局势)”中的“In addition”与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，并与下文形成转折。 【40题详解】 下文“But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. (但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于网络，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类)”说明了互联网带来的不利之处。由“But”表转折可推断，空处应说明互联网、人工智能等的积极影响。F选项“However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. (然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域给人类带来了巨大的利益)”将话题转向互联网、人工智能和新能源，并与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything ___41___, birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make ___42___ in environmental conservation. Ella’s ___43___ for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many ___44___ of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark (火花) was ___45___ at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach ___46___ his eye. That’s when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which ___47___ death from consuming discarded plastic. Now both 14, they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700 ___48___ from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25 ___49___ young leaders, ___50___ from the U. S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that it’s not hundreds of kids, it’s thousands of kids who have joined us.” says Ella. “Member ___51___ include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to ___52___ to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end, and ___53___ and recycling items.” How to have a considerable ___54___ both on people and the environment? Cash’s best advice is to ___55___ small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future.” 41. A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 42. A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 43. A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 44. A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 45. A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 46. A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 47. A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 48. A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 49. A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 50. A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 51. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 52. A. compare B. contribute C. turn D. donate 53. A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 54. A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 55. A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年Ella和Cash创立环保组织Cleanup Kids，致力于环境保护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，一切进展顺利，诞生了由青少年领导的非营利组织Cleanup Kids，致力于推动环境保护。A. sped up加速；B. worked out进展顺利，成功地发展；C. came back回来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据后文“birthing the Cleanup Kids”可知，Cleanup Kids这个组织诞生了，事情进展顺利。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，一切进展顺利，诞生了由青少年领导的非营利组织Cleanup Kids，致力于推动环境保护。A. waves波浪；B. preparations准备；C. discoveries发现；D. noises噪音。根据前文“birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization”可知，这是一个致力于环保的组织，应该是在环保方面掀起波澜，产生影响。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella对环境的热情始于对鲨鱼的早期热爱，以及在维罗海滩沿岸多次清理垃圾的经历。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记忆。根据后文“an early love of sharks”可知，Ella从小就很喜欢鲨鱼，这里指的是Ella对环境的热情。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella对环境的热情始于对鲨鱼的早期热爱，以及在维罗海滩沿岸多次清理垃圾的经历。A. experiments实验；B. competitions比赛；C. appointments约会；D. experiences经历。根据后文“of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach”可知，这是在描述Ella在海滩清理垃圾的经历。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Cash来说，这个火花在他七岁时就被点燃了，当时海滩上的一根塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。A. set设置；B. laid放置；C. lit点燃；D. loaded装载。根据前文“the spark”可知，此处指Cash对环保的热情被点燃了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Cash来说，这个火花在他七岁时就被点燃了，当时海滩上的一根塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。A. interrupted打断；B. stopped停止；C. caught吸引；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“his eye”可知，此处指塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的注意”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到成千上万的海龟、海鸟和其他野生动物正面临着危机，它们因食用丢弃的塑料而面临死亡的风险。A. risk冒……的风险；B. abandon抛弃；C. fear害怕；D. miss错过。根据后文“death from consuming discarded plastic”可知，这些动物吃了丢弃的塑料，所以它们冒着死亡的风险。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年，在来自北美各地的700多名申请者中，Cash和Ella被选为25个获奖项目之一，获得格Gloria Barron青年英雄奖。A. schools学校；B. applicants申请者；C. assistants助手；D. families家庭。根据后文“Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects”可知，此处指Cash和Ella参加比赛，在众多申请者被选出。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年度奖项表彰25位有影响力的年轻领袖，主要来自美国。A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. influential有影响力的；D. appropriate适当的。根据前文“Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，这个奖项是表彰有影响力的年轻领袖的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年度奖项表彰25位有影响力的年轻领袖，主要来自美国。A. casually随意地；B. constantly不断地；C. rarely很少地；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“from the U. S.”可知，这个奖项的获奖者主要来自美国。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，清点每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. benefits好处；B. responsibilities责任；C. rewards回报；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash”可知，这是Cleanup Kids组织成员的责任。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，计算每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. compare比较；B. contribute贡献；C. turn转动；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end”可知，此处指成员们要为这个目标做出贡献。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，计算每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. sorting分类；B. saving节省；C. making制作；D. offering提供。根据后文“and recycling items”可知，此处指对物品进行分类和回收。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何才能在人和环境上产生巨大的影响？A. impact影响；B. blame责备；C. impression印象；D. comment评论。根据后文“both on people and the environment”可知，此处指对人和环境上产生巨大的影响。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cash最好的建议是从小事做起。A. replace取代；B. overcome克服；C. reduce减少；D. start开始。根据后文“I began with just a couple cleanups with my family”可知，Cash建议从小事做起。故选D。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide ____56____ (prevent) care and tend to stick more ____57____ (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The ____58____ (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that____59____ (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, ____60____ effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an ____61____ (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated ____62____ by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those____63____ (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be ____64____ female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. _____65_____ (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 【答案】56. preventive 57. closely 58. benefits 59. were published 60. the 61. analysis 62. on 63. treated 64. that 65. Understanding 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for.“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We’re going camping in the forest!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (失望的叹息),which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation. My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn’t make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: “No service.” 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物——一部手机，从此便沉溺于网络世界。这一年的假期父亲决定去森林里野营，这让作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲解释说他专门选了一个没有信号的野营地”可知，第一段可描写作者对于如此安排的反应，联系下文，还可以描写野营第一天的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，没有再像以往一样查看手机，身边的大自然洗涤了我的思想”可知，第二段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次野营带给作者的变化。 2.续写线索：不适应——郁闷——第一天结束——逐渐适应——感受大自然——变化和感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/find out/it dawns on sb. that ②.联系/交流：connect with/communicate with ③.考虑/想到：think of/think about/alight on 情绪类 ①.生气：be angry with/be mad at ②.惬意：feel comfortable/do everything comfortably 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: “No service.”（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2]. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jane, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Johnson at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to east campus library to start your tour. I'm going to give you some useful information. I won't keep you long first. How to enter our library. Thanks to advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch IT in front of the touch point, and the door will open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from nine AM till ten PM every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from eleven AM to four PM. Please keep that in mind. Our students can borrow up to twelve books at a time. You need to return the books on time. Mostly the books can be kept for four weeks, but for the popular books, you can only keep them for one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. okay? Now it's time to show you where everything is. Here are the medical charts for your patients for this afternoon. Is there anything else you need? Thank you, jane. And yes, I do need you to take a walk down to the x ray room to get mr. Black x. Ray for me. But before you do, could you ask the next patient to come in? Please your next patient. mr. Jackson is not here yet. Should I send him mr. Green first? He suffered . broken bones. Yes, please ask him to come in. Also, could you call up my lawyer, mr. Harris, after you pick up the x ray film and tell him that i'd like to see him tomorrow morning. OK. Do you realize that we've known each other for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I came across you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, even if we'd studied in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes, he was in the same school as us. Well, mike said he'd be spending his vacation next month here in new york. How about a get together party? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Peter. Well, he just found the new job, and his boss asked him to deal with his work this summer, and you really can't get away. Oh, that's a pity, but we can visit him someday. The homework is much too hard. He took me about two hours to do IT. The teacher should have explained the lesson before giving us the homework. Well, maybe your parents can help you.