内容正文:
2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业(四)
七年级英语(RA版)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共6页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What may the man do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A cook. B. A delivery man. C. A doctor.
2. How many bananas does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One kilo. B. Two bags. C. Two kilos.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ways to save water. B. Famous lakes. C. The importance of rivers.
4. How far is the museum from here?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers.
5. Who did Luke go to the old people’s home with last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Which place does the woman want to go to?
A. Sunshine Library. B. Bank of China. C. Binjiang Park.
7. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What happened to Sam?
A. He couldn’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He had a fight with Michael.
9. What did the girl ask Sam to do?
A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is the waterfall?
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China.
11. When is the best time to visit the waterfall?
A. In August. B. In October. C. In December.
12. How much does a student pay for a ticket?
A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening?
A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game.
14. How often should the boy clean his room?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. How long does Dave have to practise drawing?
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A Sale in the Community
Time
At 3:00 p.m., last weekend.
Sale
Lisa ____16____ some old books and sold them for five yuan each.
Sarah made some ____17____ cakes and sold them for 2 yuan each.
Tom ____18____ some of his old clothes and sold them for 10 yuan each.
Result
They raised ____19____ yuan in the sale.
Reason (原因)
They wanted to help ____20____ in need with the money.
Feeling
They felt good to help others.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sunshine Shopping Mall
Big Sale! Everything is on sale this weekend! Come and buy what you need!
Floor
Things to Buy
Special Offer
1F
Fruit & Food
Apples: 10 yuan/kilo; Watermelons: 5 yuan/kilo;
Bread: 8 yuan/piece
2F
Clothes
Sweaters: 50 yuan each; Trousers: 80 yuan;
Scarves: buy one, get one free!
3F
School Things
Notebooks: 5 yuan; Colored scissors: 15 yuan
4F
Electronics (电子)
Cameras: 500 yuan
If your total payment is over 100 yuan; you can get a cup of coffee for free!
Please bring your own shopping bag, or you need to pay 1 yuan for a plastic bag.
Wait in line and pay online to save time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How much are two kilos of apples?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
22. What can you get for free if you buy a scarf on the 2nd floor?
A. Another scarf. B. A sweater. C. A pair of trousers. D. A cup of coffee.
23. Where can people buy notebooks?
A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. D. On the 4th floor.
24. If you don’t bring your own bag, what kind of bag can you buy?
A. A cotton bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A paper bag. D. A heavy bag.
25. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to shop online. B. Ways to save pocket money. C. Ways to protect environment. D. The prices and offers in the mall.
B
Last weekend, I went to the West Lake with my sister, Lily. We went there by train. We got some snacks, water, a camera and two hats ready for the trip.
In the morning, we arrived at the West Lake. The weather was clear and warm. First, we walked along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). The lake was very clean, and we could see many fish swimming in it. Then, we took a boat tour on the lake. The boatman told us some stories about the West Lake. We listened carefully and took many photos.
At noon, we had a picnic near the lake. We ate our snacks and talked about our school life. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. We quickly ran to a nearby pavilion (亭子) to hide (躲) from the rain. We waited for about an hour, and the rain stopped. After the rain, we walked around again and bought some small gifts for our families. My family were very happy when they received them.
In the evening, we went back home by train. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was an unforgettable trip. We hope to go there next time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the writer go to the West Lake last weekend?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car.
27. What did the writer do first when she arrived at the West Lake?
A. She took a boat tour. B. She had a picnic. C. She walked along the lake. D. She bought some gifts.
28. Why did the writer and Lily hide in a pavilion?
A. Because they were tired. B. Because it started to rain.
C. Because they wanted to listen to stories. D. Because they wanted to take photos.
29. Which can replace (取代) the underlined word “received” in the text?
A. got B. lent C. shipped D. picked
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. The West Lake B. Interesting Stories C. My Best Friends D. An Unforgettable Trip
C
Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of kids in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The kids there can do many things.
They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. And the old people are very happy to see the kids.
They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them about the past.
They can help other kids. They can make cards and gifts for sick (生病的) kids in hospital. They can gather (收集) clothes, shoes, books and many other school things. And then they send them to poor (贫穷的) kids. They can also raise some money for the kids.
The kids in the club are so kind. Do you want to join them and do the same things with them? Do you want to have your own Kids Care Club? Maybe your parents or teachers can help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why do people join the Kids Care Club?
A. To make friends. B. To gather things. C. To play games. D. To help others.
32. What can the kids do in the Kids Care Club according to the text?
a.Send clothes and shoes to poor kids. b.Tell stories to the old people. c.Sing and dance with the old people. d.Talk to the old people.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Other people. D. Kids.
34. How does the writer like the kids in the Kids Care Club?
A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Tidy. D. Smart.
35. What is the structure of the text?
A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤
D
March 21st is World Forest Day. Trees are important. ____36____
Trees are important to animals. They provide homes for different plants, insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of the trees is useful as food for insects. ____37____ If we do so, many animals will lose their homes.
Trees play an important role in protecting the environment. They help to keep the air clean and fresh. They take in (吸入) dirty air and provide us with clean and fresh air. They help stop the wind from blowing (吹) the soil away. ____38____
Trees are also important to us humans. They can provide us with beautiful flowers and delicious fruits, such as apples and oranges. Trees are also very useful in our daily life. ____39____ Besides, walking in a park with many trees early in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy.
____40____ We cut down tall trees and forests to build houses, bridges and so on. Trees can’t grow up quickly. It is time for us to stop hurting trees. Everyone can do something small to protect trees and keep our planet green.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Cutting down the forests is very bad.
B. However, we are hurting our forest friends.
C. We can use them to make paper and chairs.
D. They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.
E. They do a lot for the animals, the environment and us humans.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like playing basketball. It’s my dream to be the best basketball player ____41____ I enjoy playing basketball a lot. Now I join our school basketball team and train with other ____42____ every day. Last month, there was a big basketball ____43____ in our city. All the middle schools took part in it. We ____44____ much harder than before after school. We practiced ____45____ over and over again. We all hoped to ____46____.
Last Friday, we ____47____ against (对抗) No.4 Middle School in the final (决赛). We knew it would be a (n) ____48____ game between us, because both of the teams were strong. We ____49____ losing the game but we never lost heart. Before the game, our PE teacher said, “Win belongs to confident (自信的) and ____50____ people. Don’t worry about the score (分数) too much. And teamwork ____51____ a lot to us.”
During the match, we kept his words in mind. We worked hard and helped each other. We ran fast, passed ____52____, and tried our best to score. In the end, we made it. We were very ____53____. We jumped and ____54____ together. This match taught me ____55____ is really important. I’ll keep playing basketball and be the best player in the future.
41. A. because B. once C. before D. so
42. A. policemen B. classmates C. friends D. members
43. A. camp B. match C. dream D. company
44. A. studied B. made C. trained D. learned
45. A. passing B. changing C. holding D. kicking
46. A. leave B. win C. excuse D. face
47. A. discussed B. broke C. crossed D. fought
48. A. delicious B. alone C. difficult D. fair
49. A. worried about B. waited for C. looked like D. came from
50. A. kind B. hard-working C. quiet D. shy
51. A. pays B. tries C. sounds D. matters
52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. early D. loudly
53. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. sad
54. A. returned B. cheered C. picked D. planned
55. A. experience B. fact C. housework D. teamwork
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she enough in meaningful begin but practice finally activity teacher
Helping others is a great thing. People usually join in many kinds of ____56____ to show their love. Every year, students ____57____ Happy Middle School take part in a jump rope (绳子) activity. They do it to help raise money for the sick kids. Mia loves to help others. So she joins the activity.
Every day after school, she took out her rope and ____58____ to practice. “One…two…three…” she counted quietly. Jumping rope was not easy for her, ____59____ she never gave up.
____60____, the day of the activity arrived. First, one ____61____ told the students why this activity was important. “Jumping rope helps you feel full of energy (能量). It also helps you keep healthy,” she said. “We hope we can get ____62____ money for the sick kids.” Mia kept on ____63____ hard and hoped to help more sick kids. She tried ____64____ best in the activity.
After the activity, Mia said she wanted to do it again. She thought the activity was ____65____. It’s good for both the students in her school and the sick kids in the hospital.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is very precious (珍贵的) in the desert. People there are always short of fresh water and they know it is important ____66____ them to save every drop of water. They usually take a quick shower once a week ____67____ store (储存) all the shower water. Then they reuse the water to water the small plants around their houses.
Most people in the desert dig wells to get underground water. ____68____ takes them a lot of time and money to dig a well, so they never waste water. They also store rainwater when it rains, because rain is very rare (稀少的) in the desert. They use the rainwater ____69____ wash clothes and clean the house.
All the people in the desert have good water-saving habits. They tell their kids to save water from a young age. Water is ____70____ most important thing in the world. So save water from now on.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! ____________71____________?
B: No, I’m not doing my homework. I’m watching TV. What’s up, Mom?
A: Can you help me do some shopping? We don’t have any rice.
B: Yes. ____________72____________?
A: Five kilos. And you can go to the new supermarket near our community.
B: But I don’t know the way to it. Could you tell me how to get there?
A: ____________73____________. Go along Wenhua Road until you get to the first turning. Turn left and you can see it on your right.
B: ____________74____________?
A: About 1 kilometer. It takes 10 minutes on foot.
B: OK. I’ll go there right now.
A: Thank you.
B: ____________75____________.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 为了管理好班级,给大家营造良好的学习环境,班主任让每位同学都为班级制定一些制度。请根据下面表格中的要点提示并补充1—2点你自己的想法,用英语写一篇短文,制定合理的班级规章制度。
规章制度
(1)不迟到;
(2)上课认真听讲,保持安静;
(3)课间不追逐打闹;
(4)每天打扫卫生,保持教室整洁;
(5)……
写作要点:1)短文须包含表格中所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
3)60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone follows the rules, our class will be better. Come on!
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$2025至2026学年下学期学情调研作业4、七年级英语RA版。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, hello, this is tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring IT right to you? Just leave IT on the ground near my door. thanks. Hello, this is tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring IT right to you. just leave IT on the ground near my door. thanks. Two, can I help . you? Yes, I want to buy one kilos of bananas and two kilos of apples. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples. Three, do you think rivers are important for people? Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow. Do you think rivers are . important for people? Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow. For, excuse me, is there museum near here? No, there is one on Green road. How far is IT from here? About three kilometers. You can take the bus number for there. Excuse me, is there museum . near here? No, there is one on Green road. How far is IT from here? About three kilometers. You can take the bus. Number four there. Five, where did you go last weekend? Look. I went to an old people's home. Who did you go with . with my parents? We had a good time there. Where did you go last weekend? Look, I went to an old people's home. Who did you go with . with my parents? We had a good time there. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, how can I get to the sunshine library? Go straight and turn left. The bank of china. The library is next to bin john . park is IT . far from here? Yes, about five kilometers. You can get there by bike or take the bus number two or seven year. Okay, i'd like to take . a bus. All right, look, the bus stop is just over there. great. Thank you very much. Excuse me, how can I get to the sunshine library? Go straight and turn left the bank of china. The library is next to bin . jung park. Is IT far from here? Yes, about five kilometers. You can get there by bike. Or take the bus number two or seven year. Okay, i'd like to take . a bus. All right? Look, the bus stop is just over there. great. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。You look . angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with . Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't . pass the ball, did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II . see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. You look . angry. Sam, yes, I had a fight with . Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II . see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone, in today's english class, i'd like to tell you something about one of the most amazing waterfalls in china. A waterfall IT, is between shani and shanghai in northern china. IT is not far from my hometown, so I often go there with my cousin. I think the best time to visit IT is from september to november. During this time, the water runs very fast and makes loud, exciting sound. The ticket is one hundred you on each, but students can get one for fifty you on. IT is a little expensive, but the view is really amazing. Hello, everyone, in today's english class, i'd like to tell you something about one of the most amazing waterfalls in china. Hooker waterfall IT is between shanghai and shanghai in northern china. IT is not far from my hometown, so I often go there with my cousin. I think the best time to visit IT is from september to november. During this time, the water runs very fast and makes a loud, exciting sound. The ticket is one hundred you on each, but students can get one for fifty you on. IT is a little expensive, but the view is really amazing. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out . on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. but I think IT is good for me. I can go out on school days, but I must be back before eight P. M. What other rules do you have? I have . to do my homework after school. I must clean my room every . saturday. Me too. I also have to practice drawing after dinner for one hour, and I can't watch T, V in the evening. You do have a lot of rules. Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out . on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. but I think IT is good for me. I can go out on school days, but I must be back before eight P. M. What other rules do you have? I have . to do my homework after school. I must clean my room every . saturday. Me too. I also have to practice drawing after dinner for one hour. And I can't watch TV in the evening. You do have a lot of rules. 第三节你将听到一篇短文,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字,短文读两遍。Last weekend, lisa and her two friends held a sale in their community. The sales started at three P. M. Lisa prepared some old books and sold them for five you on each. Her friend Sarah made some strawberry cakes and sold them for two you on each. Tom collected some of his old clothes that were almost new, selling them for just ten you on each. At last, they raised five hundred you on in the sale. Why did they do this? Well, they wanted to collect money to help children in need. This is the best way to spend the weekend, and we feel good to help others. IT is great, said lisa. Last weekend lesson, her two friends held a sale in their community. The sale started at three P. M. Lisa prepared some old books and sold them for five you on each. Her friend Sarah made some strawberry cakes and sold them for two you on each. Tom collected some of his old clothes that were almost new, selling them for just ten you on each. At last, they raised five hundred due on in the sale. Why did they do this? Well, they wanted to collect money to help children in need. This is the best way to spend the weekend, and we feel good to help others. IT is great, said lisa.
2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业(四)
七年级英语(RA版)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共6页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What may the man do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A cook. B. A delivery man. C. A doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. Your milk tea is on its way. Should I bring it right to you?
W: Just leave it on the ground near my door. Thanks.
2. How many bananas does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One kilo. B. Two bags. C. Two kilos.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I want to buy one kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ways to save water. B. Famous lakes. C. The importance of rivers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think rivers are important for people?
M: Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow.
4. How far is the museum from here?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a museum near here?
M: No. There is one on Green Road.
W: How far is it from here?
M: About 3 kilometers. You can take the bus No.4 there.
5. Who did Luke go to the old people’s home with last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend, Luke?
M: I went to an old people’s home.
W: Who did you go with?
M: With my parents. We had a good time there.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Which place does the woman want to go to?
A. Sunshine Library. B. Bank of China. C. Binjiang Park.
7. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Sunshine Library?
M: Go straight and turn left at Bank of China. The library is next to Binjiang Park.
W: Is it far from here?
M: Yes. About 5 kilometers. You can get there by bike or take the bus No.207 there.
W: OK. I’d like to take a bus.
M: All right. Look! The bus stop is just over there.
W: Great! Thank you very much!
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What happened to Sam?
A. He couldn’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He had a fight with Michael.
9. What did the girl ask Sam to do?
A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look angry, Sam.
M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael.
W: What’s up?
M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball.
W: Did you?
M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I…
W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is the waterfall?
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China.
11. When is the best time to visit the waterfall?
A. In August. B. In October. C. In December.
12. How much does a student pay for a ticket?
A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. In today’s English class, I’d like to tell you something about one of the most amazing waterfalls in China, Hukou Waterfall. It is between Shanxi and Shaanxi in northern China. It is not far from my hometown. So, I often go there with my cousin. I think the best time to visit it is from September to November. During this time, the water runs very fast and makes a loud exciting sound. The ticket is 100 yuan each, but students can get one for 50 yuan. It is a little expensive, but the view is really amazing.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening?
A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game.
14. How often should the boy clean his room?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. How long does Dave have to practise drawing?
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: But I think it is good for me.
W: I can go out on school days but I must be back before 8:00 p.m. What other rules do you have?
M: I have to do my homework after school. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W: Me too.
M: I also have to practise drawing after dinner for one hour. And I can’t watch TV in the evening.
W: You do have a lot of rules!
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A Sale in the Community
Time
At 3:00 p.m., last weekend.
Sale
Lisa ____16____ some old books and sold them for five yuan each.
Sarah made some ____17____ cakes and sold them for 2 yuan each.
Tom ____18____ some of his old clothes and sold them for 10 yuan each.
Result
They raised ____19____ yuan in the sale.
Reason (原因)
They wanted to help ____20____ in need with the money.
Feeling
They felt good to help others.
【答案】16. prepared
17. strawberry
18. collected
19. 500 20. children
【解析】
【原文】Last weekend, Lisa and her two friends held a sale in their community. The sale started at 3:00 p.m. Lisa prepared some old books and sold them for 5 yuan each. Her friend Sarah made some strawberry cakes and sold them for 2 yuan each. Tom collected some of his old clothes that were almost new, selling them for just 10 yuan each. At last, they raised 500 yuan in the sale. Why did they do this? Well, they wanted to collect money to help children in need. “This is the best way to spend the weekend, and we feel good to help others. It is great!” said Lisa.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sunshine Shopping Mall
Big Sale! Everything is on sale this weekend! Come and buy what you need!
Floor
Things to Buy
Special Offer
1F
Fruit & Food
Apples: 10 yuan/kilo; Watermelons: 5 yuan/kilo;
Bread: 8 yuan/piece
2F
Clothes
Sweaters: 50 yuan each; Trousers: 80 yuan;
Scarves: buy one, get one free!
3F
School Things
Notebooks: 5 yuan; Colored scissors: 15 yuan
4F
Electronics (电子)
Cameras: 500 yuan
If your total payment is over 100 yuan; you can get a cup of coffee for free!
Please bring your own shopping bag, or you need to pay 1 yuan for a plastic bag.
Wait in line and pay online to save time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How much are two kilos of apples?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
22. What can you get for free if you buy a scarf on the 2nd floor?
A. Another scarf. B. A sweater. C. A pair of trousers. D. A cup of coffee.
23. Where can people buy notebooks?
A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. D. On the 4th floor.
24. If you don’t bring your own bag, what kind of bag can you buy?
A. A cotton bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A paper bag. D. A heavy bag.
25. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to shop online. B. Ways to save pocket money. C. Ways to protect environment. D. The prices and offers in the mall.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是阳光购物商场的促销广告,列出了1F至4F各楼层的商品及优惠信息,包括水果、衣服、文具、电子产品的价格和特殊活动。
【21题详解】
“1F Fruit & Food”中明确标注“Apples: 10 yuan/kilo”,两公斤苹果即10×2=20元。
【22题详解】
“2F Clothes”中注明“Scarves: buy one, get one free!”,即买一条围巾送一条围巾。
【23题详解】
“3F School Things”中写明“Notebooks: 5 yuan”,说明笔记本在3楼购买。
【24题详解】
文中说明:“Please bring your own shopping bag, or you need to pay 1 yuan for a plastic bag.”不自带购物袋则需购买塑料袋。
【25题详解】
全文以表格形式罗列了各楼层商品价格及优惠活动,核心是商场的价格和促销信息。
B
Last weekend, I went to the West Lake with my sister, Lily. We went there by train. We got some snacks, water, a camera and two hats ready for the trip.
In the morning, we arrived at the West Lake. The weather was clear and warm. First, we walked along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). The lake was very clean, and we could see many fish swimming in it. Then, we took a boat tour on the lake. The boatman told us some stories about the West Lake. We listened carefully and took many photos.
At noon, we had a picnic near the lake. We ate our snacks and talked about our school life. In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. We quickly ran to a nearby pavilion (亭子) to hide (躲) from the rain. We waited for about an hour, and the rain stopped. After the rain, we walked around again and bought some small gifts for our families. My family were very happy when they received them.
In the evening, we went back home by train. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was an unforgettable trip. We hope to go there next time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the writer go to the West Lake last weekend?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car.
27. What did the writer do first when she arrived at the West Lake?
A. She took a boat tour. B. She had a picnic. C. She walked along the lake. D. She bought some gifts.
28. Why did the writer and Lily hide in a pavilion?
A. Because they were tired. B. Because it started to rain.
C. Because they wanted to listen to stories. D. Because they wanted to take photos.
29. Which can replace (取代) the underlined word “received” in the text?
A. got B. lent C. shipped D. picked
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. The West Lake B. Interesting Stories C. My Best Friends D. An Unforgettable Trip
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和姐姐莉莉坐火车游览西湖,全天经历散步游湖、乘船、野餐、突遇阵雨躲亭避雨、选购伴手礼等事,虽略有疲惫,但度过了一次难忘的旅行。
【26题详解】
根据第一段第二句“We went there by train.”(我们坐火车去那里)可知,作者是乘火车去的西湖。
【27题详解】
根据第二段第三句“First, we walked along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”(首先,我们沿着湖散步,欣赏美丽的景色)可知,到达后做的第一件事是沿湖散步。
【28题详解】
根据第三段第四、五句“In the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain. We quickly ran to a nearby pavilion... to hide from the rain.”(下午突然开始下雨。我们迅速跑到附近的亭子……躲雨)可知,躲进亭子是因为下雨了。
【29题详解】
根据画线词所在句的前文“bought some small gifts for our families”(给家人买了一些小礼物)可知,家人收到礼物时很高兴。received意为“收到”,与got“得到/收到”意思相近。
【30题详解】
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹上周末去西湖旅行的一次完整经历,且文章最后一段提到“It was an unforgettable trip.”(这是一次难忘的旅行),选项D“一次难忘的旅行”最能概括全文主旨。
C
Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of kids in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The kids there can do many things.
They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. And the old people are very happy to see the kids.
They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them about the past.
They can help other kids. They can make cards and gifts for sick (生病的) kids in hospital. They can gather (收集) clothes, shoes, books and many other school things. And then they send them to poor (贫穷的) kids. They can also raise some money for the kids.
The kids in the club are so kind. Do you want to join them and do the same things with them? Do you want to have your own Kids Care Club? Maybe your parents or teachers can help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why do people join the Kids Care Club?
A. To make friends. B. To gather things. C. To play games. D. To help others.
32. What can the kids do in the Kids Care Club according to the text?
a.Send clothes and shoes to poor kids. b.Tell stories to the old people. c.Sing and dance with the old people. d.Talk to the old people.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Other people. D. Kids.
34. How does the writer like the kids in the Kids Care Club?
A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Tidy. D. Smart.
35. What is the structure of the text?
A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部(Kids Care Club)的活动内容,包括看望老人、帮助生病和贫困的孩子等,展现了孩子们的善良与爱心。
【31题详解】
第一段明确指出:“They join it to help others.”,说明人们加入俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。
【32题详解】
根据原文:a对应第四段“send them to poor kids”(正确);b对应第三段是老人给孩子讲故事,而非孩子给老人讲(错误);c对应第二段“They can sing and dance with them”(正确);d对应第二段“They can talk to them”(正确)。因此选acd。
【33题详解】
第一段中“Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club”及下一句“The kids there can do many things”,可知them指代的是kids。
【34题详解】
最后一段直接点明:“The kids in the club are so kind.”,说明作者认为这些孩子很善良。
【35题详解】
文章结构:第一段总述俱乐部及目的(①);第二、三、四段分别介绍三项具体活动(②③④);第五段总结并号召加入(⑤)。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
D
March 21st is World Forest Day. Trees are important. ____36____
Trees are important to animals. They provide homes for different plants, insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of the trees is useful as food for insects. ____37____ If we do so, many animals will lose their homes.
Trees play an important role in protecting the environment. They help to keep the air clean and fresh. They take in (吸入) dirty air and provide us with clean and fresh air. They help stop the wind from blowing (吹) the soil away. ____38____
Trees are also important to us humans. They can provide us with beautiful flowers and delicious fruits, such as apples and oranges. Trees are also very useful in our daily life. ____39____ Besides, walking in a park with many trees early in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy.
____40____ We cut down tall trees and forests to build houses, bridges and so on. Trees can’t grow up quickly. It is time for us to stop hurting trees. Everyone can do something small to protect trees and keep our planet green.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Cutting down the forests is very bad.
B. However, we are hurting our forest friends.
C. We can use them to make paper and chairs.
D. They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.
E. They do a lot for the animals, the environment and us humans.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕世界森林日展开,介绍了树木对动物、环境和人类的重要性,同时指出人类正在破坏森林,呼吁大家保护树木。
【36题详解】
第一段提到“Trees are important.”,后文分别从动物、环境、人类三个角度展开论述,选项E“They do a lot for the animals, the environment and us humans.”起到总领全文的作用,概括了后文三个段落的核心内容,与“Trees are important”形成具体展开的衔接。
【37题详解】
第二段提到“They provide homes for different plants, insects, birds and other animals.”及“Even the sap of the trees is useful as food for insects.”,后文提到“If we do so, many animals will lose their homes.”,选项A“Cutting down the forests is very bad.”中的“Cutting down”正是后文“do so”所指代的行为,构成“砍伐森林→动物失去家园”的因果逻辑。
【38题详解】
第三段提到“They help stop the wind from blowing the soil away.”,选项D“They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.”中的“also”与前文并列,进一步补充树木在防止水土流失方面的另一个作用(防风+防水),与后文“Trees play an important role in protecting the environment”衔接紧密。
【39题详解】
第四段提到“Trees are also very useful in our daily life.”,后文提到“Besides, walking in a park with many trees...”,选项C“We can use them to make paper and chairs.”是对“useful in daily life”的具体举例,与后文“Besides”形成并列补充关系。
【40题详解】
第五段后文提到“We cut down tall trees and forests to build houses, bridges and so on.”,这是在描述人类对树木的伤害行为,选项B“However, we are hurting our forest friends.”中的“However”与前文“树木对我们很重要”形成转折,引出后文“砍伐树木”的具体行为,再衔接“It is time for us to stop hurting trees”的呼吁,逻辑通顺。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like playing basketball. It’s my dream to be the best basketball player ____41____ I enjoy playing basketball a lot. Now I join our school basketball team and train with other ____42____ every day. Last month, there was a big basketball ____43____ in our city. All the middle schools took part in it. We ____44____ much harder than before after school. We practiced ____45____ over and over again. We all hoped to ____46____.
Last Friday, we ____47____ against (对抗) No.4 Middle School in the final (决赛). We knew it would be a (n) ____48____ game between us, because both of the teams were strong. We ____49____ losing the game but we never lost heart. Before the game, our PE teacher said, “Win belongs to confident (自信的) and ____50____ people. Don’t worry about the score (分数) too much. And teamwork ____51____ a lot to us.”
During the match, we kept his words in mind. We worked hard and helped each other. We ran fast, passed ____52____, and tried our best to score. In the end, we made it. We were very ____53____. We jumped and ____54____ together. This match taught me ____55____ is really important. I’ll keep playing basketball and be the best player in the future.
41. A. because B. once C. before D. so
42. A. policemen B. classmates C. friends D. members
43. A. camp B. match C. dream D. company
44. A. studied B. made C. trained D. learned
45. A. passing B. changing C. holding D. kicking
46. A. leave B. win C. excuse D. face
47. A. discussed B. broke C. crossed D. fought
48. A. delicious B. alone C. difficult D. fair
49. A. worried about B. waited for C. looked like D. came from
50. A. kind B. hard-working C. quiet D. shy
51. A. pays B. tries C. sounds D. matters
52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. early D. loudly
53. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. sad
54. A. returned B. cheered C. picked D. planned
55. A. experience B. fact C. housework D. teamwork
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者热爱篮球,加入校队刻苦训练,最终在决赛中通过团队合作赢得比赛,强调了团队合作的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意:成为最好的篮球运动员是我的梦想,因为我非常喜欢打篮球。
前句说“这是我的梦想”,后句说“我很喜欢”,两句是因果关系(因为喜欢,所以想成为),因此用表原因的because。
【42题详解】
句意:现在我加入了校篮球队,每天和其他成员一起训练。
作者加入了校篮球队,自然是和其他队员一起训练,members(成员)最符合语境。classmates仅指同班同学,球队里有不同班级队员,因此members才是最佳选项。
【43题详解】
句意:上个月,我们市有一场大型篮球比赛。
所有中学都参加,后文提到决赛,可知这是一场大型篮球比赛,match(比赛)符合语境。
【44题详解】
句意:放学后我们比以前训练得更努力了。
准备比赛,放学后比之前更努力训练,trained(训练)符合语境。
【45题详解】
句意:我们一遍又一遍地练习传球。
篮球训练反复练习的是传球,passing(传球)符合篮球场景。
【46题详解】
句意:我们都希望获胜。
大家努力训练,自然都希望赢得比赛,win(获胜)符合。
【47题详解】
句意:上周五,我们在决赛中对抗四中。
fought against是固定搭配,意为“对抗,同……比赛”,符合决赛对抗第四中学的语境。
【48题详解】
句意:我们知道这将是一场艰难的比赛,因为两队都很强。
两队都很强,因此这会是一场艰难的比赛,difficult(困难)符合。
【49题详解】
句意:我们担心输掉比赛,但从未灰心。
后半句转折“但我们从未失去信心”,说明前半句表达的是负面的担忧情绪。be worried about意为“担心”,worried about符合逻辑。
【50题详解】
句意:胜利属于自信和努力的人。
“confident and”可知,and连接并列成分,应用积极意向的词汇,胜利属于自信且努力的人,hard-working(努力的)符合体育比赛的语境。
【51题详解】
句意:团队合作对我们很重要。
matter a lot表示“非常重要”,这里指团队合作对我们很重要,符合语义。
【52题详解】
句意:我们跑得快,传球快,尽力得分。
篮球比赛中传球要快,和前文“ran fast”对应,quickly(快速地)符合比赛紧凑的节奏。
【53题详解】
句意:我们非常兴奋。
最后我们赢了,因此非常兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合。
【54题详解】
句意:我们一起跳跃欢呼。
赢了比赛,我们一起跳起来欢呼,cheered(欢呼)符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意:这场比赛教会我团队合作真的很重要。
前文老师强调团队合作的重要性,比赛中大家也互相帮助,因此这场比赛让我明白团队合作非常重要,teamwork(团队合作)符合语境。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she enough in meaningful begin but practice finally activity teacher
Helping others is a great thing. People usually join in many kinds of ____56____ to show their love. Every year, students ____57____ Happy Middle School take part in a jump rope (绳子) activity. They do it to help raise money for the sick kids. Mia loves to help others. So she joins the activity.
Every day after school, she took out her rope and ____58____ to practice. “One…two…three…” she counted quietly. Jumping rope was not easy for her, ____59____ she never gave up.
____60____, the day of the activity arrived. First, one ____61____ told the students why this activity was important. “Jumping rope helps you feel full of energy (能量). It also helps you keep healthy,” she said. “We hope we can get ____62____ money for the sick kids.” Mia kept on ____63____ hard and hoped to help more sick kids. She tried ____64____ best in the activity.
After the activity, Mia said she wanted to do it again. She thought the activity was ____65____. It’s good for both the students in her school and the sick kids in the hospital.
【答案】56. activities
57. in 58. began
59. but 60. Finally
61. teacher
62. enough 63. practicing
64. her 65. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述女孩Mia为给生病的孩子筹款,参加学校跳绳公益活动。尽管跳绳对她来说并不简单,但她每天坚持练习。活动当天,她尽全力跳绳,事后她认为这场公益活动十分有意义,既能锻炼自己,又能帮助患病的小朋友。
【56题详解】
句意:人们通常参加各种各样的活动来表达他们的爱。此处表示“各种各样的活动”。空前有“many kinds of”,其后应接可数名词的复数形式,因此将activity变为复数activities。
【57题详解】
句意:每年,Happy中学里的学生参加跳绳活动。此处表示“在Happy中学的学生们”。用介词in连接学校名称,构成后置定语students in Happy Middle School。
【58题详解】
句意:每天放学后,她拿出绳子开始练习。此处表示“开始练习”。根据并列连词“and”前面的“took out”可知,句子是一般过去时,因此将begin变为过去式began。
【59题详解】
句意:跳绳对她来说不容易,但是她从未放弃。此处表示转折关系“但是”。前半句说不容易,后半句说没放弃,因此填入连词but。
【60题详解】
句意:最终,活动的那天到了。此处表示“最终”。位于句首作状语,且首字母需要大写,因此填入Finally。
【61题详解】
句意:首先,一位老师告诉学生为什么这个活动很重要。此处表示“一位老师”。空前有“one”,结合后文的“she said”,可知是一位女老师在讲话,因此填入单数名词teacher。
【62题详解】
句意:我们希望能为生病的孩子筹集足够的钱。此处表示“足够的”。修饰后面的不可数名词“money”,enough作形容词放在名词前面,因此填入enough。
【63题详解】
句意:Mia坚持努力练习。此处表示“继续练习”。固定搭配keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”,因此将practice变为现在分词practicing。
【64题详解】
句意:她在活动中尽了她的最大努力。此处表示“她的”。固定搭配try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”,主语是Mia,因此将she变为形容词性物主代词her。
【65题详解】
句意:她认为这个活动是有意义的。此处表示“有意义的”。位于系动词was之后作表语,结合后文“对学校和医院的孩子们都有好处”,因此填入形容词meaningful。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is very precious (珍贵的) in the desert. People there are always short of fresh water and they know it is important ____66____ them to save every drop of water. They usually take a quick shower once a week ____67____ store (储存) all the shower water. Then they reuse the water to water the small plants around their houses.
Most people in the desert dig wells to get underground water. ____68____ takes them a lot of time and money to dig a well, so they never waste water. They also store rainwater when it rains, because rain is very rare (稀少的) in the desert. They use the rainwater ____69____ wash clothes and clean the house.
All the people in the desert have good water-saving habits. They tell their kids to save water from a young age. Water is ____70____ most important thing in the world. So save water from now on.
【答案】66. for
67. and 68. It
69. to 70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过介绍沙漠地区居民如何珍惜和循环利用水资源(如储存洗澡水、挖井取地下水、收集雨水等具体做法),强调了水在沙漠中的珍贵性,并呼吁读者从自身做起,养成节约用水的好习惯。
【66题详解】
句意:那里的人们总是缺少淡水,他们知道对他们来说节约每一滴水很重要。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处需填介词for,引出“对谁而言重要”。
【67题详解】
句意:他们通常每周快速冲一次澡,并且储存所有洗澡水。句中的“take a quick shower”和“store all the shower water”是顺承并列的动作,应用and连接。
【68题详解】
句意:挖井花费他们大量时间和金钱,所以他们从不浪费水。此处考查“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这个固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to dig a well。
【69题详解】
句意:他们用雨水来洗衣服和打扫房子。固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,故填to。
【70题详解】
句意:水是世界上最重要的东西。“most important”是形容词最高级,需在前面加定冠词,故填the。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! ____________71____________?
B: No, I’m not doing my homework. I’m watching TV. What’s up, Mom?
A: Can you help me do some shopping? We don’t have any rice.
B: Yes. ____________72____________?
A: Five kilos. And you can go to the new supermarket near our community.
B: But I don’t know the way to it. Could you tell me how to get there?
A: ____________73____________. Go along Wenhua Road until you get to the first turning. Turn left and you can see it on your right.
B: ____________74____________?
A: About 1 kilometer. It takes 10 minutes on foot.
B: OK. I’ll go there right now.
A: Thank you.
B: ____________75____________.
【答案】71. Are you doing your homework now/…
72. How much rice do we need/…
73. Sure/Yes/…
74. How far is it/…
75. You’re welcome/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是妈妈和Linda之间的日常对话,妈妈请Linda帮忙去超市买米,Linda询问超市位置和距离,最后答应前往。
【71题详解】
后句回答“No, I’m not doing my homework.”明确否定了“正在做作业”的动作,所以前句必须是一个现在进行时的一般疑问句,询问“你现在正在做作业吗”。功能是引出否定回答,并自然带出“我在看电视”这一信息。故填Are you doing your homework now/…,答案不唯一,表达清晰即可。
【72题详解】
妈妈的回答是“Five kilos.”,直接给出了重量。对于不可数名词“rice”,询问数量要用“how much”,并且要补出“rice”和“need”来明确问的是“我们需要多少米”。故填How much rice do we need/…,答案不唯一,表达清晰即可。
【73题详解】
前句“Could you tell me how to get there?”是礼貌地问路,请求对方告知路线。回答时首先要表示同意或肯定,然后再给出具体走法。功能是承接请求,表达“当然可以”之类的肯定回应。故填Sure/Yes/…,答案不唯一,表达清晰即可。
【74题详解】
答语“About 1 kilometer.”说的是距离,所以前句一定是询问“到那儿有多远”,用“How far”提问。功能是询问路程远近,且下文“It takes 10 minutes on foot.”补充步行时间,符合问答逻辑。故填How far is it/…,答案不唯一,表达清晰即可。
【75题详解】
前句妈妈说了“Thank you.”表示感谢,作为回应,Linda应礼貌地说“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome/…,答案不唯一,符合完成道谢与回谢的交际用语即可。
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 为了管理好班级,给大家营造良好的学习环境,班主任让每位同学都为班级制定一些制度。请根据下面表格中的要点提示并补充1—2点你自己的想法,用英语写一篇短文,制定合理的班级规章制度。
规章制度
(1)不迟到;
(2)上课认真听讲,保持安静;
(3)课间不追逐打闹;
(4)每天打扫卫生,保持教室整洁;
(5)……
写作要点:1)短文须包含表格中所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
3)60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone follows the rules, our class will be better. Come on!
【答案】例文:
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them.
First, we must never arrive late for class. Second, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet in class. Third, don’t run or chase each other during breaks. Fourth, we need to clean our classroom every day and keep it tidy. Besides, we can’t bring mobile phones or eat food in class. We should also get on well with our classmates.
If everyone follows the rules, our class will be better. Come on!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(班级发言稿),时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:①上课不迟到;②上课认真听讲、保持安静;③课间不追逐打闹;④每日打扫卫生、保持教室整洁;⑤自主补充1-2条班级规则
确定人称:第一人称(we)、第二人称(you)
注意事项:词数60词左右,开头结尾已给出,按顺序包含全部表格要点,写完基础要点后再补充自创内容,无真实人名、校名,语句通顺连贯
[第二步:构思布局]
按 “三段式” 梳理结构:
开头段:借用给定开头,点明制定班规、共建优良班级环境的主题,号召大家遵守规则
主体段:按题干顺序依次完整阐述四条基础班规,再集中补充自创的班级规则
结尾段:使用给定结尾,强调遵守班规的意义,发出集体倡议
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:按时到校,不迟到
规则内容:must never arrive late for class, be on time for class, avoid being late for lessons...等
要点二:遵守课堂纪律
规则内容:listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet in class, pay attention to teachers and keep silent during class, focus on lessons and make no noise in class...等
要点三:维护课间秩序
规则内容:don’t run or chase each other during breaks, no running or chasing one another in break time, don’t dash after classmates in between classes...等
要点四:保持教室卫生整洁
规则内容:clean our classroom every day and keep it tidy, do cleaning work in our classroom daily and keep it neat and clean...等
要点五:自主补充班规
补充规则1:can’t bring mobile phones or eat food in class, don’t draw or write on desks and walls...等
补充规则2:get on well with our classmates, raise your hand before speaking in class...等
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