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河南省初中学业水平考试解析与检测2026英语下册综合测试三一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, Tommy. what's your favorite food? Apples, oranges or bananas? I prefer bananas to oranges. However, I like apple's best. What's your favorite food? Apple's oranges or bananas? I prefer bananas to oranges. However, I like apple's best. Two, so how is your german class go join? Well. not bad. The pronounce is fine with me, and his words are similar to english, but i'm finding the grammar difficult. Well, IT takes a while to get this right. So how is your german class? Go join? Well, not bad. The pronounce is fine with me and his words are similar to english, but i'm finding the grammar difficult. Well, IT takes a while to get IT right. Three. wow, you've bought two basketball. They look nice. not expensive, each costs twenty dollars. Oh, you've bought two basketball. They look nice. They're not expensive, each costs twenty dollars. For Peter, have you got any plans for the spring festival? Our family would travel to some. Yeah, we will stay there for . two weeks. Peter. have you got any plans for the spring festival? Our family will travel to san ya. We will stay there for two weeks. Five, put, wear your t shirt. Bob, don't put them on the sofa. Mom, mine are on the bed. There are billies. Put away your t shirt, bob, don't put them . on the sofa. Mom, mine are on the bed. There are billies. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Mom, this is going to take forever. Animal world will be on in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. You promise will be home in time. Be a little patient. Jack will get out of here soon. Mom, this is going to take forever. Animal world will be on in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. You promise won't be home in time. Be a . little patient, jack. We'll get out of here soon. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Sally, do you like seafood? Yes. of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really do know. I can never remember . the names. okay. Is there any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. Then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us. Sally, do you like sea wood? Yes. of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really do know. I can never remember . the names. Okay, is there any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. Then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。I have two best friends in the city. We were classmates when we were in a primary school. We usually hang out on sunday. Now we are in different schools. The first saturday in each month is our best friend's day. We have a day out together. We go hiking or have a picnic on Sunny days. If IT is rainy, we do some indoor activities together. On our last best friend's day, we visited an indoor sport stands and play tennis in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we watched a wonderful film. No matter what we do together, we always feel happy. I have two best friends in this city. We were classmates when we were in a primary school. We usually hang out on sunday. Now we are in different schools the first saturday in each month is our best friend's day. We have a day out together. We go hiking or have a picnic on Sunny days. If IT is rainy, we do some indoor activities together. On our last best friend's day, we visited an indoor sports center and played tennis in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we watched a wonderful film. No matter what we do together, we always . feel happy. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。My, Susan, welcome to my photo show. Thank you. Add, your show is great. How many photos are on show? Three hundred? One hundred more than last year? That's a lot. Oh, that photo looks lovely. Are those birds in that photo? Yes, I always like taking photos of animals and plants. Where did you take all these photos? I took them when I visited different forests around the world in the past few years. That's amazing. I'm sure visitors will like your photos. Hi, Susan. Welcome to my photo show. Thank you. Add, your show is great. How many photos are on show? Three hundred? One hundred more than last year? That's a lot. Oh, that photo looks lovely. Are those birds in that photo? Yes, I always like taking photos of animals and plants. Where did you take all these photos? I took them when I visited different forests around the world in the past few years. That's amazing. I'm sure visitors will like your photos. 第三节,你将听到一则广播通知,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词,短文读两遍。Hi everyone, may I have your attention, please? Next month, we will hold our school music festival on the school's orts field. Our musical guests include the beijing chinese traditional music band and a famous singer who will seen some english folk songs. What's more, we need volunteers, and volunteers of all kinds are welcome. Anyone with music talent can have a chance to sing with the music star. Those who don't have music talent but still want to help out can sell tickets or run one of our food stands. Just get in touch with your teacher, and the money we collect from this festival will be given to charity. Hi everyone, may I have your attention, please? Next month will hold our school music festival on the school sports field. Our musical guests include the beijing chinese traditional music band and famous singer, who will see some english folk songs. What's more, we need volunteers, and volunteers of all kinds are welcome. Anyone with music talent can have a chance to sing with the music star. Those who don't have music talent but still want to have bet, cancel tickets or run one of our food stands, just get in touch with your teacher, and the money we collect from this festival will be given to charity. 听力考试到此结束,请同学们继续答题。
2026年中考学科第三次调研
英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s Tommy’s favorite fruit?
A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tommy, what’s your favorite fruit, apples, oranges or bananas?
M: I prefer bananas to oranges. However, I like apples best.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is difficult for John while learning German?
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Words.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, how is your German class going, John?
M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its words are similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar difficult.
W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay for the basketballs?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, you’ve bought two basketballs. They look nice.
M: They’re not expensive. Each costs 20 dollars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will Peter do for the Spring Festival?
A. Go on a trip to Sanya.
B. Stay at home for two weeks.
C. Visit a relative with his family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, have you got any plans for the Spring Festival?
M: Our family will travel to Sanya. We will stay there for two weeks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whose T-shirts are on the sofa?
A. Bob’s. B. The mother’s. C. Billy’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Put away your T-shirts, Bob. Don’t put them on the sofa.
M: Mum, mine are on the bed. They are Billy’s.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, this is going to take forever. Animal World will be on in twenty minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it.
W: I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
M: You promised we’d be home in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which kind of food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
听独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day?
A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday.
11. What was the weather probably like on their last Best Friends Day?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. What did they do on their last Best Friends Day?
A. They had a picnic. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】I have two best friends in this city. We were classmates when we were in a primary school. We usually hung out on Sundays. Now we are in different schools. The first Saturday in each month is our Best Friends Day. We have a day out together. We go hiking or have a picnic on sunny days. If it is rainy, we do some indoor activities together. On our last Best Friends Day, we visited an indoor sports centre and played tennis in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we watched a wonderful film. No matter what we do together, we always feel happy.
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How many photos are on show?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
14. What does the man like taking photos of?
A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families.
15. Where did the man take all these photos?
A. In the forest. B. In the city. C. In the field.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Welcome to my photo show.
W: Thank you, Eddie. Your show is great! How many photos are on show?
M: Three hundred. One hundred more than last year.
W: That’s a lot! Oh, that photo looks lovely. Are those birds in that photo?
M: Yes. I always like taking photos of animals and plants.
W: Where did you take all these photos?
M: I took them when I visited different forests around the world in the past few years.
W: That’s amazing! I’m sure visitors will like your photos.
第三节
听通知,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
School Music Festival
Time & Place
next ____16____ on the school sports field
Performers
·the Beijing Chinese ____17____ Music Band
·a famous singer
Volunteers
Volunteers of all ____18____ are welcome
·students with music talent can sing with the famous singer
·students without music talent can sell ____19____
Purpose
the money we ____20____ will be given to charity
【答案】16. month
17. Traditional
18. kinds 19. tickets
20. collect
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Next month we’ll hold our School Music Festival on the school sports field. Our musical guests include the Beijing Chinese Traditional Music Band and a famous singer, who will sing some English folk songs. What’s more, we need volunteers and volunteers of all kinds are welcome. Anyone with music talent can have a chance to sing with the music star. Those who don’t have music talent but still want to help out can sell tickets or run one of our food stands. Just get in touch with your teacher. And the money we collect from this festival will be given to charity.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). Here are some hostels in Rome that can make your stay safe and comfortable.
Yellow Hostel
Yellow Hostel is one of the best hostels in the city. Its reasonable price and comfortable rooms are perfect for travelers. Besides, it offers free breakfast and it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Palace
If you love relaxing hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. There is a coffee house, a night bar and a swimming pool in the hostel. There’s also an area for hanging out with friends in summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it has 24-hour hot water for every room; it has free Wi-Fi in every room. It also offers delicious local food at a low price.
Hostel Artistes
It only takes you 10 minutes to walk from the central city station to Hostel Des Artistes and it’s close to all of the city’s main shopping malls. You will also get a free map of the city, if you need. However, you need to pay 2€ a day for Wi-Fi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why do many travelers choose to stay in a hostel in Rome?
A. Because of its safety. B. Because of its service.
C. Because of its low price. D. Because of its delicious food.
22. What can Youth Station Hostel offer to travelers?
A. Free maps. B. Modern rooms. C. Swimming area. D. Free breakfast.
23. What can you do in Hostel Palace?
A. B. C. D.
24. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The local food in Rome. B. The places of interest in Rome.
C. The traditional culture in Rome. D. The popular hostels in Rome.
25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了罗马的四家舒适、安全又便宜的旅社。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel”可知,对于旅行者来说,罗马可能消费很高,所以许多人选择住在价格相对便宜的旅社。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel的介绍“There are plenty of other benefits, too: it has 24-hour hot water for every room; it has free Wi-Fi in every room.”可知,青年旅社为旅客提供现代化的客房。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Palace的介绍“There is a coffee house, a night bar and a swimming pool in the hostel.”旅馆里有咖啡厅、夜间酒吧和游泳池可知,游客可以在旅馆里游泳,图片D符合题干。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了罗马的四家舒适、安全又便宜的旅社。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了罗马的四家受欢迎的旅社,可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。
B
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Though he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It was said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “My life is filled with endless troubles. My business brings worries, my family brings troubles, and my poor health makes me worried. Please, tell me the secret to making all these problems disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit down together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would still stand on the other side.”
“That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort (努力), and many camels remained standing even after plenty of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What made James unhappy even though he was successful?
A. He lost interest in his business. B. He disliked the desert village.
C. He couldn’t take care of the camels. D. He faced too many difficulties in life.
27. What did the old man ask James to do first?
A. To share his family troubles. B. To solve 100 business problems.
C. To take care of 100 camels for a night. D. To travel across the desert with him.
28. How might James feel in the end?
A. B. C. D.
29. How did the old man make James understand the truth?
A. By listing facts about camels.
B. By telling a story of camels.
C. By letting camels have a good sleep.
D. By comparing problems to camels’ sleeping.
30. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Sleepless Night B. A Wise Old Man’s Story
C. Problems Are Just Like Camels D. James and His Business Worries
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻商人詹姆斯因生活烦恼向智者求助,智者通过让他照看100头骆驼的经历,教会他如何正确看待生活中的问题。
【26题详解】
第一段指出:“Though he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.”,说明他因生活中有太多困难而不快乐。
【27题详解】
第三段指出:“The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night”,说明老人让他照看100头骆驼一晚。
【28题详解】
最后一段指出:“James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”,说明他最终理解并释然了,应选笑脸。
【29题详解】
倒数第二段指出:“The old man continued, ‘Problems are just like camels’”,老人通过让詹姆斯照看骆驼的经历,将问题比作骆驼的休息——有的自己解决,有的需要努力,有的即使努力也无法解决,从而让詹姆斯理解了道理。
【30题详解】
全文围绕老人用骆驼比喻问题的故事展开,因此“问题就像骆驼”是最佳标题。
C
The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light in the sky—a rainbow.
Refraction in Action
Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some colors travel faster than others when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the ones from the fastest to the slowest. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.
As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (被折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.
How to See a Rainbow
Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow, the bigger the rainbow.
Guess the Weather
If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying:
Rainbow in the morning, shepherd’s (牧羊人的) warning.
Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight.
See Two at Once
Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top.
Unseen Rainbow Parts
Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation(紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple.
32. When can we probably see a rainbow?
A. When it is raining heavily. B. When we stand facing the sun.
C. When our shadow is longer than us. D. When the sun is very high in the sky.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the saying in the text?
A. 朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。 B. 天上鱼鳞斑,晒谷不用翻。
C. 有雨山戴帽,无雨半山腰。 D. 天上城堡云,地上雷雨临。
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Rainbows are hard to see.
B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes.
C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts.
D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine.
35. How does the writer develop the whole text?
A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories.
C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍彩虹的形成原理、观测方法、对应天气谚语、双彩虹区别以及肉眼不可见的红外线、紫外线组成部分。
【31题详解】
文章Refraction in Action部分中“From top to bottom are the ones from the fastest to the slowest. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.”和“Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (被折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on.”说明,速度越慢,折射程度越大,紫色速度最慢,因此紫色光折射程度最大。
【32题详解】
文章How to See a Rainbow部分中“If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow.”说明,影子比人长意味着太阳角度较低,此时较易观察到彩虹。
【33题详解】
文章中Guess the Weather部分中“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west…things will be different.”说明谚语“Rainbow in the morning, shepherd’s (牧羊人的) warning. Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight.”意为早晨出彩虹预示将要下雨,牧民要警惕阴雨,傍晚彩虹代表晴天,牧民无需担忧,和“朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里”含义匹配。
【34题详解】
文章Unseen Rainbow Parts部分中“Sunlight has infrared radiation(红外线), which we can’t see…It’s just below purple.”表明,最后一段介绍红外线和紫外线虽属彩虹的一部分,但肉眼不可见,因此核心在于强调彩虹中存在“看不见的部分”。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知,文章分段客观讲解彩虹折射原理、观测方法、天气规律、双彩虹、不可见光等客观知识,因此是通过陈述客观事实行文。
D
Teen Talk: Getting Along at Home
By Ms. Know-It-All—A Friendly Voice for Growing Teens
Dear Readers,
Middle school can be really hard. Tests, homework, and parents’ high hopes can stress anyone out. ____36____
Choose a calm time to chat. Try saying, “I feel tired when there’s too much homework.” ____37____ This helps your parents understand what’s going on without anyone blowing up. And remember to hear them out too—they just want the best for you.
Try to keep your cool when things heat up. ____38____ You could say, “Can we find a better way to plan my homework?” Small moves like this can stop a fight before it blows up.
____39____ Maybe agree on when to study or take breaks, or plan something fun after homework. When you show you’re trying to work things out, your parents will see you mean it.
Your parents care, even if it doesn’t always show. With honest talk, a calm heart, and teamwork, home can feel a lot warmer. ____40____
Your friend.
Ms. Know-It-All
Have a problem you’d like to share? Write to “Teen Talk”, and Ms. Know-It-All might feature your story in our next issue!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep it short and real.
B. Set up little plans together.
C. Just take it day by day—you’re doing fine.
D. Take a breath, count to three, and speak nicely.
E. It’s normal to argue at home, but good talk helps out.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是“Teen Talk”专栏中Ms. Know-It-All写给青少年读者的建议信,针对初中生在家与父母相处的难题,从沟通时机、情绪控制、共同制定计划三个角度给出实用建议,语气亲切、鼓励性强。
【36题详解】
第一段提到“Middle school can be really hard...can stress anyone out”,紧接着需要一个过渡句引出全文主题——在家与父母相处有矛盾是正常的,但好的沟通有帮助。E选项“It’s normal to argue at home, but good talk helps out”既承接了上文的压力,又引出下文的具体建议,因此选E。
【37题详解】
第二段建议“Choose a calm time to chat”并举例说“I feel tired when there’s too much homework”,强调表达要简短、真实、不激化矛盾。A选项“Keep it short and real”正是对这一段沟通方式的概括,与后文“helps your parents understand what’s going on without anyone blowing up”相呼应,因此选A。
【38题详解】
第三段开头说“Try to keep your cool when things heat up”,强调在冲突升温时要冷静。D选项“Take a breath, count to three, and speak nicely”是具体的冷静方法,与后文“Small moves like this can stop a fight before it blows up”衔接紧密,因此选D。
【39题详解】
第四段提到“Maybe agree on when to study or take breaks, or plan something fun after homework”,核心是和父母一起制定小计划。B选项“Set up little plans together”直接概括了本段主旨,因此选B。
【40题详解】
第五段是全文结尾,前文说“With honest talk, a calm heart, and teamwork, home can feel a lot warmer”,需要一句鼓励性的收尾语。C选项“Just take it day by day—you’re doing fine”语气温暖、与结尾的署名“Your friend”一致,因此选C。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Noah sat on the front steps of his family’s apartment building, looking into space, with a tennis ball in his right hand. He didn’t even ____41____ his brother coming down the sidewalk until Daniel sat beside him.
Noah looked at his older brother. “Daniel, have you ever ____42____ stage fright (怯场)?” he asked.
“Sure,” said Daniel. “Plenty of times. Do you ____43____ that play I was in a few years ago? I must have been in fourth grade. I knew my ____44____, but I was scared to have to recite (背诵) them in front of a crowd. I feel okay during practice, ____45____ as soon as I see the crowd of people, my heart beats quite fast.”
“I know just what you ____46____,” said Noah. “That’s how I feel just thinking about the Spelling Match next week.”
“I didn’t know ____47____ made it to the finals,” said Daniel. “Good job!”
“It’s not good at all,” said Noah.” I’m worried I’ll get ____48____ on stage. I might forget how to ____49____ everything! I don’t know what to do.” Noah looked miserable (非常难受的) at his brother.
“I’ll help you ____50____ this. Here’s what you need to do. You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the ____51____. I’ll go with you to practice, if you want. That way you’ll feel ____52____ there,” Daniel said.
Noah began to look a little less miserable. “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my basketball coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “Close your eyes and ____53____ yourself doing the thing that you’re worried about. Go through the whole ____54____ in your mind so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound ____55____, but believe me, it works.”
“That sounds reasonable,” said Noah. “Maybe I’ll give it a try.”
Daniel smiled and put his arm around his brother’s shoulder. “Take it easy. I will be with you till it ends, that’s what a big brother always does. Now, quick! Can you spell ‘nervous’?”
41. A. believe B. hear C. notice D. watch
42. A. experienced B. considered C. learned D. understood
43. A. learn B. practice C. change D. remember
44. A. work B. lines C. numbers D. roles
45. A. but B. and C. so D. because
46. A. think B. mean C. want D. find
47. A. he B. you C. she D. I
48. A. nervous B. lucky C. lonely D. bored
49. A. write B. name C. spell D. explain
50. A. think of B. look for C. care about D. get through
51. A. activity B. play C. competition D. examination
52. A. relaxed B. interested C. satisfied D. excited
53. A. picture B. enjoy C. forget D. stop
54. A. problem B. background C. situation D. world
55. A. serious B. nice C. helpful D. strange
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了诺亚因拼写比赛怯场而焦虑,哥哥丹尼尔分享经历并建议他通过练习和想象来克服紧张情绪的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:他甚至没注意到哥哥沿着人行道走过来,直到丹尼尔坐到他身边。
诺亚望着天空分心,没有留意到哥哥走来,应选用notice表示“注意到”。believe“相信”、hear“听见”、watch“观看”均不符合语境。
【42题详解】
句意:丹尼尔,你曾经体会过怯场吗?
后文丹尼尔回忆自己登台紧张的经历,此处询问是否经历过怯场,应选用experienced表示“经历,体会”。considered“考虑”、learned“学习”、understood“理解”均不符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意:你还记得几年前我参演的那出戏剧吗?
丹尼尔询问诺亚是否还记得当年的戏剧,应选用remember表示“记得”。learn“学习”、practice“练习”、change“改变”均不符合语境。
【44题详解】
句意:我熟记了所有台词,可一要在众人面前背诵就害怕。
戏剧里需要背诵的内容是台词,应选用lines“台词”。work“工作”、numbers“数字”、roles“角色”均不符合语境。
【45题详解】
句意:排练的时候我还好,但一看见台下人群,我的心跳就变得特别快。
前后分句是转折关系,排练放松、上台紧张,应选用but表示“但是”。and表并列,so表因果,because表原因,均不符合逻辑。
【46题详解】
句意:我完全懂你的意思。
诺亚表示自己能共情哥哥的感受,应选用mean表示“意思是”。think“思考”、want“想要”、find“发现”均不符合固定句式what you mean(你的感受/意思)。
【47题详解】
句意:我不知道你闯进决赛了,做得很棒!
丹尼尔得知诺亚进入拼写大赛决赛,对话对象是诺亚,用you指代,应选用you“你”。he“他”、she“她”、I“我”均不符合对话人称。
【48题详解】
句意:我担心站在台上会紧张。
全文围绕怯场、紧张展开,应选用nervous表示“紧张的”。lucky“幸运的”、lonely“孤单的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。
【49题详解】
句意:我可能会把所有单词的拼写都忘掉!
赛事是拼写大赛,核心动作是拼写单词,应选用spell“拼写”。write“书写”、name“命名”、explain“解释”均不符合比赛内容。
【50题详解】
句意:我会帮你渡过这个难关。
哥哥承诺帮诺亚克服紧张、熬过比赛,固定搭配get through表示“渡过,克服”。think of“想到”、look for“寻找”、care about“关心”均不符合句意。
【51题详解】
句意:比赛前你要尽可能多地练习。
前文“the Spelling Match(拼写大赛)”属于竞赛,应选用competition“竞赛”。activity“活动”、play“戏剧”、examination“考试”均不符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意:这样你在赛场会觉得放松很多。
反复练习能缓解紧张,让人放松,应选用relaxed 表示“放松的”。interested“感兴趣的”、satisfied“满意的”、excited“激动的”均不符合语境。
【53题详解】
句意:闭上眼睛,想象你正在做这件让你担心的事。
后文“in your mind(在脑海中)”提示在脑中想象画面,应选用picture表示“想象,构想画面”,此处作动词。enjoy“享受”、forget“忘记”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意:在脑海里完整过一遍整个场景,体会从容完成比赛的感觉。
指站上赛场参赛的完整场景,应选用situation表示“场景,状况”。problem“难题”、background“背景”、world“世界” 均不符合句意。
【55题详解】
句意:这办法听起来可能有点奇怪,但相信我,很管用。
闭眼想象的方法听起来有点奇特,应选用strange表示“奇怪的”。serious“严肃的”、nice“美好的”、helpful“有用的”均不符合语境。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tradition wake say history sign in become as people much
In China, the second day of the second lunar (农历) month marks the day of “Longtaitou”, or “dragon raises its head”. It is a ____56____ Chinese festival.
In Chinese culture, dragons are very important ____57____. People believe that on this day, the dragon ____58____ up from its winter sleep and raises its head. This festival has a long ____59____. It is said that the dragon had the duty of bringing rain ____60____ ancient times. When there was no rain and it was very dry, people would pray (祈祷) to the dragon for rain. ____61____ time went by, the day when the dragon was believed to wake up ____62____ a festival.
There are many interesting activities for this festival. One of the ____63____ famous ones is getting a haircut. It’s ____64____ that having a haircut on this day will bring good luck and keep bad things away. People also eat special foods. For example, they eat dragon whisker noodles (龙须面). These long and thin noodles look like a dragon’s beard.
This festival is not only a celebration of spring’s coming but also shows ____65____ good wishes for a rich and lucky year. It is a wonderful festival full of cultural meaning in China.
【答案】56. traditional
57. signs 58. wakes
59. history
60. in 61. As
62. became 63. most
64. said 65. people’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的起源、文化寓意与相关民俗活动(理发、吃龙须面),讲解该节日的由来与文化内涵。
【56题详解】
句意:它是一个传统的中国节日。空格处需要形容词来修饰名词festival,语义“传统节日”完全匹配二月二龙抬头。备选词中tradition“传统”的形容词形式为traditional。
【57题详解】
句意:在中国文化中,龙是非常重要的象征。备选词sign意为“标志,象征”,important后接名词;主语dragons是复数,对应名词也要复数;符合龙在中华文化的象征意义。
【58题详解】
句意:人们相信在这一天,龙从冬眠中醒来并抬起头。固定搭配“wake up”表示“醒来”; 主句是一般现在时,主语the dragon是第三人称单数;and后raises也提示此处谓语用三单,时态一致。wake变形为wakes。
【59题详解】
句意:这个节日有着悠久的历史。固定搭配“have a long history”表示“有着悠久的历史”,贴合节日渊源。故填history。
【60题详解】
句意:据说在古代,龙有降雨的职责。固定搭配“in ancient times”表示“在古代”,时间介词in搭配泛指年代。
【61题详解】
句意:随着岁月流转,这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日。固定搭配“as time goes/went by”表示“随着时间的流逝”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填As。
【62题详解】
句意:随着岁月流转,这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日。该句的主语是the day, when the dragon was believed to wake up是定语从句,修饰先行词the day。此处表示“这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日”,又因前半句“time went by”可知整句时态为一般过去时,become变为过去式became。
【63题详解】
句意:最著名的活动之一是理发。固定用法“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。famous是多音节形容词,其最高级需借助most,备选词much的最高级为most。
【64题详解】
句意:据说这天理发能招来好运、祛除晦气。固定句型“It is said that...”表示“据说……”,say的过去分词said。
【65题详解】
句意:这个节日不仅是春天来临的庆贺,也寄托着人们对富足吉祥一整年的美好期盼。空格处修饰名词wishes“祝愿”,表示“人们的”,需用名词所有格形式,故填people’s。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. Never give your personal information online. Make sure that you create strong passwords and keep them secret.
Just like in real life, it’s important ____66____ behave well online. You don’t have to agree ____67____ others, but it’s always nice to be polite!
Before you post ____68____ comment (评论) online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in real life.
Don’t trust everyone ____69____ everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers or download apps without asking an adult. They may not ____70____ safe. If you’re not sure, ask your parents!
【答案】66. to 67. with
68. a 69. or
70. be
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何成为安全负责的合格数字公民给出建议。
【66题详解】
句意:就像在现实生活中一样,在网上规范言行十分重要。句子结构为固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”,所以填to。
【67题详解】
句意:你不必非要认同他人的观点,但保持礼貌总是没错的!此处指“认同他人的观点”,agree with sb“同意某人的观点”。
【68题详解】
句意:在你网上发布一条评论前,先停下来想一想。此处表示泛指“一条评论”,comment以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。
【69题详解】
句意:不要轻信网上的所有人和所有事。此处everyone和everything并列作trust的宾语,否定句里连接并列成分需要用or。
【70题详解】
句意:它们(指陌生人邮件、来历不明的应用)可能并不安全。may是情态动词,后接动词原形;safe是形容词作表语,因此需要系动词be的原形构成完整的系表结构。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Zhang Ming is talking with Li Hua during the break.)
A: Hi, Zhang Ming. You look so excited.
B: Hi, Li Hua. I’m preparing for the school’s “My Favorite City” speech competition.
A: That sounds interesting! ____71____?
B: It’s about my hometown, Anyang, a city with a long history.
A: Anyang? ____72____?
B: Sure. It’s one of the ancient capitals of China with many places of interest, such as the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠), Anyang Museum and so on.
A: It’s said that Yinxu Museum is amazing.
B: ____73____. You can see lots of valuable old things on show and learn a lot about the Shang Dynasty there.
A: No wonder it attracts so many tourists. I’m looking forward to your speech in the competition. ____74____?
B: It will start at 3:00 pm this Friday.
A: ____75____!
B: Thank you! I’ll try my best.
【答案】71. What is it/your speech about/Which city is your speech about/What will you talk about/…
72. Can/Could you tell me something about it/Can/Could you tell me what Anyang is like/Can/Could you introduce Anyang to me...
73. You’re right/That’s true/Exactly/Sure/Certainly/Of course...
74. When will it/the speech competition start/begin…
75. Good luck with your speech/I wish you success/Wish you good luck in the speech competition/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于课间休息时张明和李华的谈话。
【71题详解】
根据下文答语“It’s about my hometown, Anyang, a city with a long history.”可知,此处是在询问演讲的内容是什么,故填What is it/your speech about/Which city is your speech about/What will you talk about/…
【72题详解】
根据下文答语“Sure. It’s one of the ancient capitals...”可知,这里是A请求B介绍一下安阳的情况,故填Can/Could you tell me something about it/Can/Could you tell me what Anyang is like/Can/Could you introduce Anyang to me...。
【73题详解】
根据上文“It’s said that Yinxu Museum is amazing.”以及下文B接着介绍博物馆内的展品可知,B对A的说法表示赞同,故填You’re right/That’s true/Exactly/Sure/Certainly/Of course...
【74题详解】
根据下文答语“It will start at 3:00 pm this Friday.”可知,此处是在询问比赛开始的时间,故填When will it/the speech competition start/begin…
【75题详解】
根据下文答语“Thank you! I’ll try my best.”可知,此处A是在祝愿B比赛顺利,故填Good luck with your speech/I wish you success/Wish you good luck in the speech competition/…
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 随着网络技术和数字技术的高速发展,人们的阅读方式、阅读途径更加多元化,我们还有必要到图书馆去阅读吗?你学校的英文报记者就此问题采访了学生,下面是他们的一些观点。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
NO
写作要求:1. 简要叙述同学们的观点;
2. 提出你的看法并说明理由;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Should we go to the library to read? Last month, we asked students about their opinions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Should we go to the library to read? Last month, we asked students about their opinions. Here are the results.
Students who like to read in the library think that the library provides a good environment for reading and they can read many books for free. However, there are some students who think they don’t need to read in the library. They think they can’t read anytime because libraries have opening hours and sometimes it may not be convenient to go to the library.
In my opinion, nothing is better than reading in the library. Sitting with so many book lovers encourages me to read more actively. Moreover, reading in libraries makes me feel good and a good book to read is an important part of my weekend relaxation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:要点提示已给出,考生应围绕要点来展开写作,注意用词,避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出关于“是否有必要去图书馆阅读”的两种观点;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“应该去图书馆”和“没必要去图书馆”两个方面重点介绍学生们持有该观点的原因;
第三步,书写总结。表达自己对于去图书馆阅读的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
② In my opinion 依我看来
③ an important part of ……的重要部分
[高分句型]
① Students who like to read in the library think that the library provides a good environment for reading and they can read many books for free.(who引导的定语从句)
② Sitting with so many book lovers encourages me to read more actively.(动名词作主语)
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2026年中考学科第三次调研
英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s Tommy’s favorite fruit?
A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is difficult for John while learning German?
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Words.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay for the basketballs?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will Peter do for the Spring Festival?
A. Go on a trip to Sanya.
B. Stay at home for two weeks.
C. Visit a relative with his family.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whose T-shirts are on the sofa?
A. Bob’s. B. The mother’s. C. Billy’s.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which kind of food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food.
听独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day?
A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday.
11. What was the weather probably like on their last Best Friends Day?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. What did they do on their last Best Friends Day?
A. They had a picnic. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis.
听对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How many photos are on show?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
14. What does the man like taking photos of?
A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families.
15. Where did the man take all these photos?
A. In the forest. B. In the city. C. In the field.
第三节
听通知,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
School Music Festival
Time & Place
next ____16____ on the school sports field
Performers
·the Beijing Chinese ____17____ Music Band
·a famous singer
Volunteers
Volunteers of all ____18____ are welcome
·students with music talent can sing with the famous singer
·students without music talent can sell ____19____
Purpose
the money we ____20____ will be given to charity
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). Here are some hostels in Rome that can make your stay safe and comfortable.
Yellow Hostel
Yellow Hostel is one of the best hostels in the city. Its reasonable price and comfortable rooms are perfect for travelers. Besides, it offers free breakfast and it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Palace
If you love relaxing hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. There is a coffee house, a night bar and a swimming pool in the hostel. There’s also an area for hanging out with friends in summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it has 24-hour hot water for every room; it has free Wi-Fi in every room. It also offers delicious local food at a low price.
Hostel Artistes
It only takes you 10 minutes to walk from the central city station to Hostel Des Artistes and it’s close to all of the city’s main shopping malls. You will also get a free map of the city, if you need. However, you need to pay 2€ a day for Wi-Fi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why do many travelers choose to stay in a hostel in Rome?
A. Because of its safety. B. Because of its service.
C. Because of its low price. D. Because of its delicious food.
22. What can Youth Station Hostel offer to travelers?
A. Free maps. B. Modern rooms. C. Swimming area. D. Free breakfast.
23. What can you do in Hostel Palace?
A. B. C. D.
24. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The local food in Rome. B. The places of interest in Rome.
C. The traditional culture in Rome. D. The popular hostels in Rome.
25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports.
B
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Though he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It was said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “My life is filled with endless troubles. My business brings worries, my family brings troubles, and my poor health makes me worried. Please, tell me the secret to making all these problems disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit down together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would still stand on the other side.”
“That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort (努力), and many camels remained standing even after plenty of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What made James unhappy even though he was successful?
A. He lost interest in his business. B. He disliked the desert village.
C. He couldn’t take care of the camels. D. He faced too many difficulties in life.
27. What did the old man ask James to do first?
A. To share his family troubles. B. To solve 100 business problems.
C. To take care of 100 camels for a night. D. To travel across the desert with him.
28. How might James feel in the end?
A. B. C. D.
29. How did the old man make James understand the truth?
A. By listing facts about camels.
B. By telling a story of camels.
C. By letting camels have a good sleep.
D. By comparing problems to camels’ sleeping.
30. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Sleepless Night B. A Wise Old Man’s Story
C. Problems Are Just Like Camels D. James and His Business Worries
C
The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light in the sky—a rainbow.
Refraction in Action
Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some colors travel faster than others when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the ones from the fastest to the slowest. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.
As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (被折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.
How to See a Rainbow
Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow, the bigger the rainbow.
Guess the Weather
If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying:
Rainbow in the morning, shepherd’s (牧羊人的) warning.
Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight.
See Two at Once
Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top.
Unseen Rainbow Parts
Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation(紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple.
32. When can we probably see a rainbow?
A. When it is raining heavily. B. When we stand facing the sun.
C. When our shadow is longer than us. D. When the sun is very high in the sky.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the saying in the text?
A. 朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。 B. 天上鱼鳞斑,晒谷不用翻。
C. 有雨山戴帽,无雨半山腰。 D. 天上城堡云,地上雷雨临。
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Rainbows are hard to see.
B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes.
C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts.
D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine.
35. How does the writer develop the whole text?
A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories.
C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers.
D
Teen Talk: Getting Along at Home
By Ms. Know-It-All—A Friendly Voice for Growing Teens
Dear Readers,
Middle school can be really hard. Tests, homework, and parents’ high hopes can stress anyone out. ____36____
Choose a calm time to chat. Try saying, “I feel tired when there’s too much homework.” ____37____ This helps your parents understand what’s going on without anyone blowing up. And remember to hear them out too—they just want the best for you.
Try to keep your cool when things heat up. ____38____ You could say, “Can we find a better way to plan my homework?” Small moves like this can stop a fight before it blows up.
____39____ Maybe agree on when to study or take breaks, or plan something fun after homework. When you show you’re trying to work things out, your parents will see you mean it.
Your parents care, even if it doesn’t always show. With honest talk, a calm heart, and teamwork, home can feel a lot warmer. ____40____
Your friend.
Ms. Know-It-All
Have a problem you’d like to share? Write to “Teen Talk”, and Ms. Know-It-All might feature your story in our next issue!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep it short and real.
B. Set up little plans together.
C. Just take it day by day—you’re doing fine.
D. Take a breath, count to three, and speak nicely.
E. It’s normal to argue at home, but good talk helps out.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Noah sat on the front steps of his family’s apartment building, looking into space, with a tennis ball in his right hand. He didn’t even ____41____ his brother coming down the sidewalk until Daniel sat beside him.
Noah looked at his older brother. “Daniel, have you ever ____42____ stage fright (怯场)?” he asked.
“Sure,” said Daniel. “Plenty of times. Do you ____43____ that play I was in a few years ago? I must have been in fourth grade. I knew my ____44____, but I was scared to have to recite (背诵) them in front of a crowd. I feel okay during practice, ____45____ as soon as I see the crowd of people, my heart beats quite fast.”
“I know just what you ____46____,” said Noah. “That’s how I feel just thinking about the Spelling Match next week.”
“I didn’t know ____47____ made it to the finals,” said Daniel. “Good job!”
“It’s not good at all,” said Noah.” I’m worried I’ll get ____48____ on stage. I might forget how to ____49____ everything! I don’t know what to do.” Noah looked miserable (非常难受的) at his brother.
“I’ll help you ____50____ this. Here’s what you need to do. You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the ____51____. I’ll go with you to practice, if you want. That way you’ll feel ____52____ there,” Daniel said.
Noah began to look a little less miserable. “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my basketball coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “Close your eyes and ____53____ yourself doing the thing that you’re worried about. Go through the whole ____54____ in your mind so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound ____55____, but believe me, it works.”
“That sounds reasonable,” said Noah. “Maybe I’ll give it a try.”
Daniel smiled and put his arm around his brother’s shoulder. “Take it easy. I will be with you till it ends, that’s what a big brother always does. Now, quick! Can you spell ‘nervous’?”
41. A. believe B. hear C. notice D. watch
42. A. experienced B. considered C. learned D. understood
43. A. learn B. practice C. change D. remember
44. A. work B. lines C. numbers D. roles
45. A. but B. and C. so D. because
46. A. think B. mean C. want D. find
47. A. he B. you C. she D. I
48. A. nervous B. lucky C. lonely D. bored
49. A. write B. name C. spell D. explain
50. A. think of B. look for C. care about D. get through
51. A. activity B. play C. competition D. examination
52. A. relaxed B. interested C. satisfied D. excited
53. A. picture B. enjoy C. forget D. stop
54. A. problem B. background C. situation D. world
55. A. serious B. nice C. helpful D. strange
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tradition wake say history sign in become as people much
In China, the second day of the second lunar (农历) month marks the day of “Longtaitou”, or “dragon raises its head”. It is a ____56____ Chinese festival.
In Chinese culture, dragons are very important ____57____. People believe that on this day, the dragon ____58____ up from its winter sleep and raises its head. This festival has a long ____59____. It is said that the dragon had the duty of bringing rain ____60____ ancient times. When there was no rain and it was very dry, people would pray (祈祷) to the dragon for rain. ____61____ time went by, the day when the dragon was believed to wake up ____62____ a festival.
There are many interesting activities for this festival. One of the ____63____ famous ones is getting a haircut. It’s ____64____ that having a haircut on this day will bring good luck and keep bad things away. People also eat special foods. For example, they eat dragon whisker noodles (龙须面). These long and thin noodles look like a dragon’s beard.
This festival is not only a celebration of spring’s coming but also shows ____65____ good wishes for a rich and lucky year. It is a wonderful festival full of cultural meaning in China.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. Never give your personal information online. Make sure that you create strong passwords and keep them secret.
Just like in real life, it’s important ____66____ behave well online. You don’t have to agree ____67____ others, but it’s always nice to be polite!
Before you post ____68____ comment (评论) online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in real life.
Don’t trust everyone ____69____ everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers or download apps without asking an adult. They may not ____70____ safe. If you’re not sure, ask your parents!
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Zhang Ming is talking with Li Hua during the break.)
A: Hi, Zhang Ming. You look so excited.
B: Hi, Li Hua. I’m preparing for the school’s “My Favorite City” speech competition.
A: That sounds interesting! ____71____?
B: It’s about my hometown, Anyang, a city with a long history.
A: Anyang? ____72____?
B: Sure. It’s one of the ancient capitals of China with many places of interest, such as the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠), Anyang Museum and so on.
A: It’s said that Yinxu Museum is amazing.
B: ____73____. You can see lots of valuable old things on show and learn a lot about the Shang Dynasty there.
A: No wonder it attracts so many tourists. I’m looking forward to your speech in the competition. ____74____?
B: It will start at 3:00 pm this Friday.
A: ____75____!
B: Thank you! I’ll try my best.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 随着网络技术和数字技术的高速发展,人们的阅读方式、阅读途径更加多元化,我们还有必要到图书馆去阅读吗?你学校的英文报记者就此问题采访了学生,下面是他们的一些观点。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
NO
写作要求:1. 简要叙述同学们的观点;
2. 提出你的看法并说明理由;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Should we go to the library to read? Last month, we asked students about their opinions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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