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甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 (五) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. UK B. USA C. NBA 2. A. coach B. cost C. beach 3. A. leaves B. lives C. dives 4. A. capital B. cutting C. chatting 5. A. soldier B. pilot C. worker B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s in the classroom. B. There are old desks. C. They are in the classroom. 7. A. He is in front of Tom. B. He is behind Tom. C. He is in the office. 8. A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. 10. A. Yes,there is a gym. B. There is a gym. C. No,there is a classroom. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will the girl go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What time does the plane arrive in London? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 3:15 a.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 13. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. He was mending the TV. B. He was visiting his brother. C. He was watching the football match. 14. What are they talking about? A. Their weekends. B. Their relatives. C. Their homework. 15. What does the man think of the film? A. Very good. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad. D)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the guide doing? A. Talking to the tourists. B. Helping some friends. C. Visiting a garden. 17. Where are the visitors? A. In the London Museum. B. On River Thames(泰晤士河). C. On their way to London. 18. What’ s the population of London? A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 1.7 million. 19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes? A. Poor and interesting. B. Busy but uninteresting. C. Busy and friendly. 20. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. There are many parks and gardens in London. B. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums. C. There are only a few places of interest in London. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Joe, do you know where________ capital of Australia is? Let me show you on the map. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔，你知道澳大利亚的首都在哪里吗？让我在地图上指给你看。 考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，定冠词the一般表特指，观察句子，这里限定了“of Australia澳大利亚的”那么应该是特指澳大利亚的首都，故选C。 2. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught __________ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Miss Smith ，一个美国女士，已经教我们英语三年的时间了。“teach sb +学科”是一个固定结构，表示教某人……科目，代词用宾格。A. we我们，主格；B. us 我们，宾格；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，故选B。 3. Don’t stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨，不要呆在室内。让我们出去享受和风和芬芳的花朵吧。 考查时间介词，on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；in+年、月、季节等；from从……；to向，到，跟。根据时间“such a sunny morning”可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on，故选A。 【点睛】in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别 ①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月 ②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日 如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day ③at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty. 习惯用法：at night, at noon, 注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。 例如：last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年 4. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你触摸碎玻璃，它可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心。 glass玻璃；glasses眼镜；candle蜡烛；candles蜡烛。根据后半句“if you touch it”中的代词“it”可知，此处应填单数名词或不可数名词，排除复数选项B和D。再结合“cut into your hand”可知，碎玻璃符合划伤手的语境，蜡烛通常不具备此特征，应填glass。 5. I can’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself. A. unless B. though C. until D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能接受他的帮助，因为我想亲自试一试。 考查连词，because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知“I wanted to try it myself”是“I didn't accept his help”的原因，用because引导；故选D。 6. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. famous D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要催他。你只能耐心等待，直到他完成工作。 active积极的；careful仔细的；famous著名的；patient有耐心的。根据“Don’t hurry him.”可知，不要催促，说明要有耐心，应填patient。 7. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. —The bus? If you ________ , you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我要乘公共汽车去开会。——公交车？如果你这样做，你会迟到的。 考查状语从句时态，do动词原形；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时；did过去式。观察句子，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来，do在此代替上面提到的动作take a bus to the meeting，故选A。 【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as等 常见的有以下几种情况： 一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients. 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 8. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：每个人都想达到山顶，但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故选C。 9. Steve ___________ TV in the living room when his mother came in. A. watches B. is watching C. was watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他母亲进来时，史蒂夫正在客厅看电视。本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。 A. watches第三人称单数；B. is watching现在进行时；C. was watching过去进行时；D. watched一般过去时；结合 when his mother came in（当他的妈妈进来的时候），可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语Steve是第三人称单数，故was，其它选项不符合语法规范。故选C。 【点睛】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成。 10. Don’t________ time any more. Or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. waste C. trust D. love 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再浪费时间了。否则我们会错过会议的。 考查动词，save节约，救命；waste浪费；trust相信；love爱。Don’t+动词原形表示“不做……”，根据后面否则我们会错过会议的，那么应该是不要浪费时间，故选B。 11. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多的声响。我不能很好的听到演讲者讲话。A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的意思；C. can’t 不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意，可知是不能听到演讲者讲话，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 12. This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。 13. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态及语态。 14. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to________the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少他们花在智能手机上的时间对低头族来说是必须的。It’s+形容词+for sb to do做某事对某人来说是怎样的。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut off 切断；C. cut down减少；D. cut up切碎；根据the time they spend on their smart phones.可知是减少花在智能手机上的时间；故选C。 15. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________? —Oh, he is a policeman. A. what he does B. where he works C. what he is doing D. where he is going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个穿蓝色衣服的人！你知道他是做什么的吗？——哦，他是一名警察。 考查宾语从句，根据he is a policeman．这里表示职业，询问的话应该用what do sb do，排除BD，再观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，主语为he，应该用does，故选A。 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 16. Tom’s personal concert ________ in Shanghai last week. A. took the place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taken the place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的个人音乐会上周在上海举行了。 take place发生/举行，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，且固定搭配中不加冠词 the。B、D 项误用了被动语态，A 项多了冠词 the。根据时间状语“last week”判断句子是一般过去时，应填 took place。 17. —We usually use We Chat to chat with each other online. —That’s great. But I don’t know ________ it. A. what to use B. what can I use C. how can I use D. how to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们通常用微信在网上互相聊天。——太好了。但是我不知道如何使用它。 know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。use是及物动词，后面已有宾语it，因此不能用what引导，只能用how表示方式。B、C选项语序错误，不符合语法规则。故选D。 18. ________ great picture! Who painted it? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么棒的一幅画啊！谁画的？ 考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知第一句是感叹句。中心词是picture“画”，可数名词单数。对可数名词单数感叹，用what引导，结构为What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。 19. The place ________ interested me most was Gansu Science and Technology Museum. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是甘肃科技馆。 which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么；in which在……里面（相当于where，作地点状语）。先行词the place是事物，定语从句缺少主语，which可指代事物并充当从句主语，符合语法要求。where与in which只能作状语，what不引导定语从句，均不符合语法要求。 20. —Do you know ________ ? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A. what time is it B. whose watch is this C. what time it is D. whose watch this is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道几点了吗？——抱歉，我没有手表。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“Sorry, I don’t have a watch.”可知，此处是在询问时间，应填what time it is。 III. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder (创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____21____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____22____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____23____, ” says Chen. “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non–vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners—can ____24____ something familiar (熟悉的). Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. ____25____, they are made and eaten by people in North China at some ____26____ such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not many ____27____ for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought ____28____ could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has ____29____ done it. Customers can not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ____30____ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste. 21. A. reporting B. improving C. copying D. comparing 22. A. because B. but C. so D. if 23. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health 24. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste 25. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally 26. A. parties B. meetings C. openings D. festivals 27. A. choices    B. symbols C. sizes D. menus 28. A. I B. he C. she D. they 29. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly 30. A. returned B. offered C. taught D. mailed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宝源饺子馆创办者陈遵凯花费十七余年改良传统饺子，推出百余种不同馅料满足不同顾客需求，传承中国饺子传统的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她花费了十七多年的时间改良中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。 根据前文“ Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing.”提到延续传统并非易事，她创办饺子馆传承饺子文化可知，improving“改良”符合语境。reporting“报道”，copying“复制”和comparing“比较”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她的饺子不是仅塞满肉的普通白色饺子，而是使用一百五十多种馅料的彩色饺子。 not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此but符合语境。because“因为”，so“所以”和if“如果”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我努力想要做到的，就是让饺子带有家乡的味道。 根据后文“...something familiar (熟悉的).”提到无论南方还是北方的顾客都能感受到熟悉的味道可知，home“家乡”符合语境。knowledge“知识”，success“成功”和health“健康”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望每一位顾客——南方人或北方人，素食者或非素食者，中国人或外国人，都能品尝到熟悉的味道。 前文围绕饺子的口味展开，因此taste“品尝”符合语境。smell“闻”，hear“听”和touch“触摸”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：传统上，中国北方的人们会在一些特殊日子制作食用饺子。 前文“more than 2,000 years old”介绍饺子的悠久历史，后文讲春节吃饺子的习俗，因此Traditionally“传统上”符合语境。Recently“近来”，Luckily“幸运地”和Finally“最终”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：传统上，中国北方的人们会在一些比如春节这样的节日制作食用饺子。 空格后“such as the Spring Festival.”举例春节属于节日，因此festivals“节日”符合语境。parties“聚会”，meetings“会议”和openings“开幕”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：陈的这个想法源于她发现对于喜欢清淡馅料的人来说，选择并不多。 根据后文“for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of...”可知是指大多数素食饺子的馅料仅含2种，选择不多，choice“选择”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：陈说：“我认为我可以做得更好。” 本句是陈本人的直接引语，为第一人称表述，因此I“我”符合语境。he“他”，she“她”和they“他们”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：宝源饺子馆确实做到了。 根据后文介绍宝源饺子馆已经成功推出了多种不同馅料的饺子可知，certainly“无疑，确实”符合语境。again“再次”，also“也”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：顾客不仅能吃到基础肉馅饺子，餐厅还为他们提供了很多其他选择，这些饺子拥有不同的颜色和很棒的口味。 根据“ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste.”可知此处指餐厅为顾客提供多样选择，因此offered“提供”符合语境。returned“返回”，taught“教”和mailed“邮寄”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 31. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 32. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 33. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 34. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 35. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了夏威夷的美丽风光。 【31题详解】 根据The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.描述，可知太阳落下去的非常快，以至于人们能看见它的移动。本句意思是，对于人们来说，在夏威夷太阳落下去的太快，而不能看见它的移动。故本句描述错误。 【32题详解】 根据第二段So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.描述，可知本句描述正确。 【33题详解】 根据第二段However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much.描述，可知夏威夷的风景和以前没有多大变化。故本句描述错误。 【34题详解】 根据第二段At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. 描述，可知本句描述正确。 【35题详解】 这篇短文主要介绍的是夏威夷的美丽风光。故本句描述错误。 B Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave him a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket of oil” because he always wrote that below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with puzzle in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. It’s not necessary for me to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world–shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our success will begin from a small thing!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What did Albert do in the oil company at the beginning? A. A worker. B. An assistant. C. A manager. D. The second board chairman. 37. Why wasn’t Albert angry about his nickname? A. He liked to have a nickname. B. It could make his workmates happy. C. He could become famous. D. It was a free advertisement for his company. 38. What’s Albert’s company’s advertisement? A. Oil company. B. A bucket of oil. C. Four dollars a bucket of oil. D. Four dollars. 39. What does the underlined word “We” in the last paragraph point to? A. Rockefeller and Albert. B. Rockefeller and his company. C. Albert and his workmates. D. Everyone in the world. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. I Believe in You B. Four Dollars a Bucket of Oil C. Albert and Rockefeller D. The Second Board Chairman 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述普通工人Albert因总写下“一桶油四美元”得到该绰号，他将绰号视作公司免费宣传，这份积极心态被董事长洛克菲勒赏识，最终他升任二把手，文章借此传达成功始于小事、积极看待每件事的道理。 【36题详解】 依据原文第一段“Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America.”，可知起初Albert是一名工人。 【37题详解】 依据原文第四段“I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’ is our company’s advertisement…it’s a free advertisement for our company.”，可知他不生气是因为这个绰号相当于公司的免费广告。 【38题详解】 依据原文第四段“because ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’ is our company’s advertisement”，可知公司的广告语是Four dollars a bucket of oil。 【39题详解】 依据最后一段Albert的发言语境，这段话是他面向大众分享人生感悟，句中“We”指代世上所有人。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“Four Dollars a Bucket of Oil”这个绰号展开叙事，该短语是文章线索，适合作为标题。 C Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 42. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 43. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 45. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要说明细菌让我们生病。细菌无处不在。细菌经常出现在脏水中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Germs are everywhere. ” 细菌无处不在。可知该选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). ” 它们非常小，你用眼睛找不到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。可知该选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Germs are always found in dirty water. ” 脏水里总有细菌。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段开头“Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. ” 细菌并不只存在于水中。它们存在于空气和尘埃中。如果你划伤了你的手指，地板上一些灰尘就会进入伤口，一些细菌进入你的手指。不弄伤手指，就没有细菌是错误的。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). ”细菌使你生病。故选A。 V. 任务型完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 good,die,from,call,work,fool,as,terrible,present,angry Das was the son of a rich businessman. When his father ____46____, he left Das an iron (铁) box with lots of money in it and told him to keep the box ____47____. Das felt lonely and bored all day, so he decided to ____48____ in a city. On the day he went out, and Das gave the iron box to a friend of his father ____49____ Ram. “Please keep this box. I’ll return ____50____ the city in a month and get it back from you,” Das said. “Don’t worry. I will keep this box safe.” Ram said. A month later, as soon as Das came back, he went to Ram to ask for the box. Ram pretended (假装) to be very surprised, “Oh, the iron box! Some animals ate it up,” he said. Das realized that he tried to cheat him. He didn’t get ____51____, just smiling, as if nothing had happened. He made a decision to get the iron box back from Ram. Two days later, Das came to Ram with a ____52____ and said, “I want to invite your son to look after my property (财产). I’ll pay him.” Ram thought he was a real ____53____ and agreed at once. The next morning, Das rushed to Ram and said, “I’m sorry! A ____54____ thing has happened. Just now a hawk (鹰) has carried your son away.” “How can the hawk carry off my son?” Ram shouted angrily at Das. “In the same way ____55____ the animals can eat up the iron box,” answered Das. Ram knew his mistake and finally gave the box back to Das. 【答案】46. died 47. well 48. work 49. called 50. from 51. angry 52. present 53. fool 54. terrible 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述商人之子达斯将装有钱财的铁盒托付给父亲的朋友拉姆保管，拉姆却谎称盒子被动物吃掉，达斯巧用同样的逻辑反击，最终拿回铁盒的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当他的父亲去世时，留给达斯一个装着许多钱的铁盒子，并嘱咐他妥善保管这个盒子。全文为过去叙事，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时；die表示“去世”，过去式为died，故填died。 【47题详解】 句意：当他的父亲去世时，留给达斯一个装着许多钱的铁盒子，并嘱咐他妥善保管这个盒子。空格修饰动词keep，需使用副词；good是形容词，副词形式为well，keep sth. well意为“妥善保管某物”，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：达斯整日感到孤独又无聊，于是他决定去城里工作。固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形；work意为“工作”，符合语境，故填work。 【49题详解】 句意：达斯出门那天，把铁盒子交给了他父亲一位名叫拉姆的朋友。此处作后置定语修饰friend，friend与call是被动关系，call意为“称作”，使用过去分词called，故填called。 【50题详解】 句意：我一个月后会从这座城市回来，再来向你取回盒子。固定搭配return from+地点，意为“从某地返回”，方框内可选介词from，符合词汇范围，故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：他没有生气，只是微笑着，仿佛什么事都没发生。前文拉姆谎称盒子被动物吃掉欺骗达斯，备选词angry符合语境；get angry为固定短语，意为“生气”，故填angry。 【52题详解】 句意：两天后，达斯带着一份礼物来找拉姆。空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数可数名词；present意为“礼物”，贴合后文达斯设局的情节，故填present。 【53题详解】 句意：拉姆觉得达斯真是个傻子，立刻就答应了。空格前有a real，后接单数名词；fool意为“傻子”，体现拉姆轻视达斯的心理，故填fool。 【54题详解】 句意：很抱歉！一件糟糕的事情发生了。空格修饰名词thing，需填形容词；terrible意为“糟糕的、可怕的”，用来形容儿子被鹰叼走这件坏事，故填terrible。 【55题详解】 句意：就像动物能吃掉铁盒子一样。“in the same way as...”是固定搭配，意为“以同样的方式……”，表示类比，故填 as。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成各个小题。 The World Is in Danger Our world is in danger. (A)我们必须做一些事情来保护环境。 But, what are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and (B)keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same (C)________ the moon—cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. (D)As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)________ trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in forests and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can (F)result in floods and even more damage to the environment. 56. 将文中画线部分(A)翻译成英文：________________________________ 57. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 58. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 59. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：________ of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is ________. 60. 从文中找出两个大气中存在的气体的名称：________; ________ 【答案】56. We must do something/take action to protect the environment. 57. ①. preventing ②. cause 58. ①. as ②. because 59. ①. Because ②. rising##growing 60. ①. carbon dioxide ②. oxygen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个我们所面临的主要环境问题——温室效应和砍伐森林。 【56题详解】 我们：we；必须做一些事情：must do something/take action；来保护环境：to protect the environment，为动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句末。故填We must do something/take action to protect the environment. 【57题详解】 根据“(B)keeping heat from getting out”可知，此处是keep sth. from doing sth.“防止……做某事”，其同义表达为prevent sth. doing sth.，所以划线单词keeping的近义词应是preventing；“This can (F)result in floods”中的划线短语result in意为“导致”，其近义词是cause，空前是情态动词can，所以cause用原形。故填preventing；cause。 【58题详解】 结合上文“The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and (B)keeping heat from getting out.”，可知“Without it, the Earth would be the same (C)...the moon—cold and lifeless.”表示若没有大气层，地球将会和月球一样——寒冷且无生命，表示“与……一样”，可用the same as，空白C处应是as；根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)...trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.”可知，自然因我们每年砍伐大面积的森林而遭受破坏，这使得温室效应更严重，因为树木是吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气的。前后句意存在因果关系，空白E处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填as；because。 【59题详解】 根据划线部分D处的句子和所给的同义句，可知“as a result of (由于)”与“because of (因为)”近义，而“increasing (增加)”与“rising/growing (增加)”近义。故填Because；rising/growing。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文中有两个大气中存在的气体，分别是二氧化碳和氧气。故填carbon dioxide；oxygen。 VII. 口语交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Excuse me, sir. ____61____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xiaozhai Road, and the museum is on your left. A: ____62____ B: About thirty minutes. A: I see. ____63____ B: Yes, you can. The No. 26 bus will take you there. A: ____64____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____65____ A. It’s too bad. B. How long will it take me to walk there? C. You are welcome. D. Can I take a bus there? E. I will go to the History Museum. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. Could you please tell me the way to the History Museum? 【答案】61. G 62. B 63. D 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的一段对话。 【61题详解】 B给予肯定回答，并指明去博物馆的路，说明A正在询问路线。G项“Could you please tell me the way to the History Museum?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 B回答时间段，A应是用how long进行提问。B项“How long will it take me to walk there?”衔接下文。 【63题详解】 B给予肯定回答，并给出可乘坐的公交车的建议，此处A应提出与公交车有关的问题。D项“Can I take a bus there?”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 B回答具体位置，A应正在询问某个地点的位置。结合上文提到坐公交车，F项“By the way, where is the bus stop?”符合语境。 【65题详解】 A表达感谢，此处B应回答礼貌用语。C项“You are welcome.”是标准回答。 Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games需用形容词修饰；Asia意为“亚洲”，名词，其形容词为Asian，意为“亚洲的”，the Asian Games意为“亚运会”。故填Asian。 67. His life _________ (change) a lot in the last ten years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，他的生活改变了很多。时间状语in the last ten years是现在完成时标志性短语，动词用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语life是单数，助动词用has；change的过去分词为changed。 68. It takes me an hour ________ (finish) my homework every day. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时完成作业。finish“完成”，动词；It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to finish。 69. English is _________ (wide) spoken around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在全世界被广泛使用。本句是被动语态is spoken，空格修饰动词spoken，需用副词；形容词wide变为副词widely。 70. Not everyone knows the _________ (important) of English. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：并不是每个人都知道英语的重要性。定冠词后接名词，所以填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，the importance of... “……的重要性”，语义通顺合理。故填importance。 71. I think my problem must _________ (solve) with your help. 【答案】be solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我的问题必须在你的帮助下解决。主语“my problem”与“solve”之间为被动关系，must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be solved。 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我看一件更便宜的吗？ 根据“Can you show me a...one”可知，此处需要形容词比较级修饰“one”。cheap的比较级形式为cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 73. Soft music makes me ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：柔和的音乐使我入睡。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填sleep。 74. I heard him _______ (sing) when I passed by his room. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱歌。sing“唱歌”，动词。由“I heard him...when I passed by his room.”可知，“我”经过他房间时，听到他正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 75. To her _________ (surprise), Brazil won the soccer game. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，巴西队赢了那场足球赛。“To one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，其中“surprise”为名词，表示“惊讶”。 IX. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。 Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students. 【答案】P.E.##PE##sports 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。 77. 你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________. 【答案】by yourself##all by yourself##on your own 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”，空出表示“独自”，用(all) by oneself或on one’s own，结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself，形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all) by yourself/on your own。 78. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to __________________________. 【答案】drink water##have water 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/have water；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。 79. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 _________ environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，Thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，通常用于引出好的结果或积极的原因，符合语境。故填Thanks；to。 80. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。 Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. 【答案】warmly welcomed##warmly welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词； welcome“欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。 X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice. First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and weakness. Second, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become friends. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 (五) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. UK B. USA C. NBA 2. A. coach B. cost C. beach 3. A. leaves B. lives C. dives 4. A. capital B. cutting C. chatting 5. A. soldier B. pilot C. worker B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s in the classroom. B. There are old desks. C. They are in the classroom. 7. A. He is in front of Tom. B. He is behind Tom. C. He is in the office. 8. A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. 10. A. Yes,there is a gym. B. There is a gym. C. No,there is a classroom. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will the girl go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What time does the plane arrive in London? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 3:15 a.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 13. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. He was mending the TV. B. He was visiting his brother. C. He was watching the football match. 14. What are they talking about? A. Their weekends. B. Their relatives. C. Their homework. 15. What does the man think of the film? A. Very good. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad. D)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the guide doing? A. Talking to the tourists. B. Helping some friends. C. Visiting a garden. 17. Where are the visitors? A. In the London Museum. B. On River Thames(泰晤士河). C. On their way to London. 18. What’ s the population of London? A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 1.7 million. 19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes? A. Poor and interesting. B. Busy but uninteresting. C. Busy and friendly. 20. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. There are many parks and gardens in London. B. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums. C. There are only a few places of interest in London. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Joe, do you know where________ capital of Australia is? Let me show you on the map. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught __________ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Don’t stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. to 4. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 5. I can’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself. A. unless B. though C. until D. because 6. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. famous D. patient 7. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. —The bus? If you ________ , you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 8. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 9. Steve ___________ TV in the living room when his mother came in. A. watches B. is watching C. was watching D. watched 10. Don’t________ time any more. Or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. waste C. trust D. love 11. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 12. This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 13. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 14. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to________the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 15. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________? —Oh, he is a policeman. A. what he does B. where he works C. what he is doing D. where he is going 16. Tom’s personal concert ________ in Shanghai last week. A. took the place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taken the place 17. —We usually use We Chat to chat with each other online. —That’s great. But I don’t know ________ it. A. what to use B. what can I use C. how can I use D. how to use 18. ________ great picture! Who painted it? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 19. The place ________ interested me most was Gansu Science and Technology Museum. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 20. —Do you know ________ ? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A. what time is it B. whose watch is this C. what time it is D. whose watch this is III. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder (创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____21____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____22____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____23____, ” says Chen. “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non–vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners—can ____24____ something familiar (熟悉的). Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. ____25____, they are made and eaten by people in North China at some ____26____ such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not many ____27____ for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought ____28____ could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has ____29____ done it. Customers can not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ____30____ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste. 21. A. reporting B. improving C. copying D. comparing 22. A. because B. but C. so D. if 23. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health 24. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste 25. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally 26. A. parties B. meetings C. openings D. festivals 27. A. choices    B. symbols C. sizes D. menus 28. A. I B. he C. she D. they 29. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly 30. A. returned B. offered C. taught D. mailed IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 31. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 32. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 33. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 34. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 35. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. B Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave him a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket of oil” because he always wrote that below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with puzzle in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket of oil’once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. It’s not necessary for me to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world–shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our success will begin from a small thing!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What did Albert do in the oil company at the beginning? A. A worker. B. An assistant. C. A manager. D. The second board chairman. 37. Why wasn’t Albert angry about his nickname? A. He liked to have a nickname. B. It could make his workmates happy. C. He could become famous. D. It was a free advertisement for his company. 38. What’s Albert’s company’s advertisement? A. Oil company. B. A bucket of oil. C. Four dollars a bucket of oil. D. Four dollars. 39. What does the underlined word “We” in the last paragraph point to? A. Rockefeller and Albert. B. Rockefeller and his company. C. Albert and his workmates. D. Everyone in the world. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. I Believe in You B. Four Dollars a Bucket of Oil C. Albert and Rockefeller D. The Second Board Chairman C Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 42. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 43. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 45. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. V. 任务型完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 good,die,from,call,work,fool,as,terrible,present,angry Das was the son of a rich businessman. When his father ____46____, he left Das an iron (铁) box with lots of money in it and told him to keep the box ____47____. Das felt lonely and bored all day, so he decided to ____48____ in a city. On the day he went out, and Das gave the iron box to a friend of his father ____49____ Ram. “Please keep this box. I’ll return ____50____ the city in a month and get it back from you,” Das said. “Don’t worry. I will keep this box safe.” Ram said. A month later, as soon as Das came back, he went to Ram to ask for the box. Ram pretended (假装) to be very surprised, “Oh, the iron box! Some animals ate it up,” he said. Das realized that he tried to cheat him. He didn’t get ____51____, just smiling, as if nothing had happened. He made a decision to get the iron box back from Ram. Two days later, Das came to Ram with a ____52____ and said, “I want to invite your son to look after my property (财产). I’ll pay him.” Ram thought he was a real ____53____ and agreed at once. The next morning, Das rushed to Ram and said, “I’m sorry! A ____54____ thing has happened. Just now a hawk (鹰) has carried your son away.” “How can the hawk carry off my son?” Ram shouted angrily at Das. “In the same way ____55____ the animals can eat up the iron box,” answered Das. Ram knew his mistake and finally gave the box back to Das. VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成各个小题。 The World Is in Danger Our world is in danger. (A)我们必须做一些事情来保护环境。 But, what are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and (B)keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same (C)________ the moon—cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. (D)As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)________ trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in forests and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can (F)result in floods and even more damage to the environment. 56. 将文中画线部分(A)翻译成英文：________________________________ 57. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 58. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 59. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：________ of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is ________. 60. 从文中找出两个大气中存在的气体的名称：________; ________ VII. 口语交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Excuse me, sir. ____61____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xiaozhai Road, and the museum is on your left. A: ____62____ B: About thirty minutes. A: I see. ____63____ B: Yes, you can. The No. 26 bus will take you there. A: ____64____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____65____ A. It’s too bad. B. How long will it take me to walk there? C. You are welcome. D. Can I take a bus there? E. I will go to the History Museum. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. Could you please tell me the way to the History Museum? Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 67. His life _________ (change) a lot in the last ten years. 68. It takes me an hour ________ (finish) my homework every day. 69. English is _________ (wide) spoken around the world. 70. Not everyone knows the _________ (important) of English. 71. I think my problem must _________ (solve) with your help. 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 73. Soft music makes me ________ (sleep). 74. I heard him _______ (sing) when I passed by his room. 75. To her _________ (surprise), Brazil won the soccer game. IX. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。 Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students. 77. 你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________. 78. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to __________________________. 79. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 _________ environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener. 80. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。 Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $