期末复习卷(模拟）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026年春期 八年级英语 期末复习题 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 得分：_________ 1、 完型填空（30分）. A Last Friday evening, I was watching TV at home when the storm came. The wind blew 1 and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little afraid. My parents were not at home—they were working in the office. I 2 my mom, but she didn’t answer. Then I decided to close all the windows and doors. 3 I was doing that, I heard a loud noise from the kitchen. I ran there quickly and found that a tree branch (树枝) had broken the window. At that moment, my parents came back home. We cleaned up the broken glass together and 4 the window with a piece of cloth. The storm didn’t stop until midnight. I learned that we should be careful when 5 comes. ( )1．A．slowly B．strongly C．quietly ( )2．A．called B．saw C．met ( )3．A．before B．after C．while ( )4．A．covered B．opened C．closed ( )5．A．rain B．storm C．wind B A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse 6 into the area of the Hu people. His neighbours came to 7 him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Months later, the horse 8 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbours came again to 9 Sai Weng. But the old man was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out to be 10 .” A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours were all 11 when Sai Weng shrugged it off (轻描淡写地) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 12 ,” his neighbours said to each other. “Yes, if my son got hurt, I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers got close to the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But Sai Weng’s son did not go to war because of his leg 13 . The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become the 14 . This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay 15 and positive when things change. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise (伪装). ( )6．A．ran away B．went off C．woke up ( )7．A．encourage B．interview C．comfort ( )8．A．hid B．returned C．died ( )9．A．warn B．refuse C．congratulate ( )10．A．lucky B．terrible C．correct ( )11．A．excited B．surprised C．bored ( )12．A．mind B．breath C．trouble ( )13．A．mistake B．injury C．secret ( )14．A．truth B．tradition C．knowledge ( )15．A．sad B．angry C．calm 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（30分） A Last week, our school held a charity sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. The sale was organized by the Students’ Union. All the things sold at the sale were donated by teachers and students. The sale started at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Many students came to buy things. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. All the things were very cheap. By 12:00 p.m., all the things were sold out. In the end, we raised 5,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in Guizhou. The headmaster of the school wrote a letter to thank us. He said the money would be used to buy new books and desks for the students. We all felt very happy because we could help others. We decided to hold another charity sale next year. ( )16．Who organized the charity sale? A．The headmaster. B．The teachers. C．The Students’ Union. D．The students in Guizhou. ( )17．What were the things sold at the sale? A．Only books and toys. B．Books, toys, clothes and other things. C．Only food and drinks. D．New desks and books. ( )18．How much money did they raise? A．500 yuan. B．5,000 yuan. C．50,000 yuan. D．15,000 yuan. ( )19．What would the money be used for? A．To build a new school. B．To buy new books and desks. C．To help poor teachers. D．To hold another sale. ( )20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sale was held on Sunday. B．The sale started at 8:00 a.m. C．Not all the things were sold out. D．The students felt happy to help others. B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset or facing troubles, we need to find positive ways to feel better and grow stronger. The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt really sorry for his words. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. ( )21. How many emotion examples are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )22. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. ( )23. How did Judy’s parents change after receiving her letter? A. They stopped comparing her with her cousin. B. They understood her feelings better. C. They set even higher standards for her. D. They asked Lily to talk to her. ( )24. What can we learn from Tom’s words “You can’t win them all”? A. Losing is a common part of life. B. Matt should give up playing basketball. C. Matt will never win a basketball game. D. Tom thinks Matt is not good at basketball. ( )25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is easy to solve conflicts between friends. B. We should always listen to others’ advice. C. Growing up means dealing with different emotions properly. D. Parents should not compare their children with others. C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow（狭窄的） and important sea channel. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼). The narrowest part is about 33 kilometers wide. It is the only sea way from the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, so it is very important for world trade. People call it the world’s “energy throat”. More than 20% of the world’s oil carried by ships and plenty of natural gas pass through it. Most of this energy goes to Asia and Europe. It helps people work and live well. Lots of ships sail here every day, so we must keep this place safe and open for the world’s energy use. Now there are some troubles in this area. When tensions（紧张局势） rise, fewer ships will come here. There will be less oil and gas in the world, so energy prices will rise. People need to pay more for electricity and fuel（燃料）. If something goes wrong here, many countries will not have enough energy. In a word, the Strait of Hormuz is very important for energy around the world. Changes here will greatly affect the world’s economy（经济）. ( )26. Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between Iran and Oman. C. Between India and Pakistan. D. Between Europe and Africa. ( )27. What does “energy throat” mean in the passage? A. A place that looks like a neck.B. A narrow and important passage for energy transport. C. A place for people to talk about energy. D. A place with lots of underground energy. ( )28. Why do fewer ships pass through the strait recently? A. The water is too shallow for big ships. B. The weather becomes terrible. C. Tensions in the area have risen. D. People use new shipping routes. ( )29. What will happen if fewer ships sail through the strait? A. Energy prices will become higher. B. More gas will be produced. C. People will use less electricity. D. New energy will be found soon. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The trade history of the Middle East. B. Countries around the Persian Gulf. C. Ways to make ships safer on the sea. D. The great importance of the Strait of Hormuz. 三．根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（10分） Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. 31 One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. 32 Every minute, millions of liters of water fall over the falls. The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. 33 The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. 34 The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. 35 We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A． It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. B．There are many famous waterfalls around the world. C．They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. D．It is a popular place for movies and TV shows. E．Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray. F．It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. 31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.___________ 四．语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 36________ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “37________ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 38________ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers teach them on how 39_______ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more  40. ________ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their 41.________ (good). “The volunteers take good care of us. And 42.________ (many) of the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and  43________ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 44.________ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 45.________ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________44.___________ 45.___________ 5． 信息归纳：阅读短文，完成表格。（10分） In January 2026, a group of students from Tsinghua University(清华大学) went on an academic (学术的) tour of Europe(欧洲). While visiting a health-themed exhibition in Switzerland, Huang Yunqi noticed some Swiss students waving warmly from outside the glass walls. They were having an outdoor English class that day. The two groups had a happy conversation. At the Swiss students’ invitation, the Tsinghua group visited their school the following day. Before the visit, the Tsinghua students chose two parts of Chinese culture to share with the Swiss students: traditional Chinese medicine and traditional dance. Li Siyu, 20, introduced pulse diagnosis (脉诊) and taught the students a set of eye exercises. “They were surprised to learn that eye exercises are part of the daily routine in many Chinese middle schools,” she said. Huang Yunqi led the dance part. She prepared videos showing dances of different Chinese ethnic (民族的) groups. When the Uygur dance video was played, the classroom came alive. All students moved their necks to the music. One Swiss student even danced with a Chinese student to the music. “We were like translators of culture,” Huang said. “We were trying to show Chinese culture in a way they could understand and experience.” The Swiss students also made efforts to communicate. Whenever they didn’t understand a Chinese character, they would ask around the room until someone with strong English skills could help. When asked about future plans, the Swiss students shared their hopes to become nurses, doctors, or dentists. “I realized that, in many ways, we’re the same,” Huang said. “We all want to contribute to health and medicine.” Before the trip, Huang had expected the experience to focus mainly on academic learning. “But what I remember most now isn’t the places we visited,” she said. “It’s the conversa- tions we had and the connections we made along the way.” A cultural exchange experience during an academic tour When In 46________ 2026. Who Students from China and Switzerland. Where In a classroom in Switzerland. What The Chinese students ◉They shared traditional Chinese medicine. Li Siyu showed how traditional Chinese doctors check the pulse and how Chinese students do eye 47. _________. ◉They shared traditional dance in China. Huang Yunqi showed 48._________ of dances from different Chinese ethnic groups. The Swiss students ◉They tried hard to 49. _________ and talk with the Chinese students. ◉They shared their 50. _________ with the Chinese students. 46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________ 六、书面表达（计25分） 51．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为 Make a Difference in Our Daily Life 的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： Places Activities At school Help others; clean the classroom In the community Help the elderly; join the volunteer work In the street Pick up rubbish; give directions .... 要求： 1. 词数80–100; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $