Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇精讲 课件 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修一Unit 5核心词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理character、native等高频考点，通过2025新课标II卷、2023全国甲卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳语法填空、翻译等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化+词汇网络化”策略，如以2025新课标II卷character真题为例，解析派生词转换与语境应用技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。设“用法搭配库”和“易错警示”，通过单句训练强化词汇运用，教师可精准把握学情，助力学生高效冲刺。

人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇讲解 Language Points 1 ① character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 汉字；性格；角色 派生词：characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的 characterise v. 以…为特征 【课文原句】 Chinese characters have a long and rich history. 汉字有着悠久而丰富的历史。 【高考链接】 Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters? （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 Chinese characters 汉字 a strong character 坚强的性格 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）诚实是一个人品格的重要组成部分。 ① Honesty is an important part of one's character. ② Patience is a key of a good teacher. (character) ② Patience is a key characteristic of a good teacher. (character) 2 ② native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人 【课文原句】 She speaks English almost like a native speaker. 她的英语说得几乎像母语者一样。 【高考链接】 For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are hard to pronounce. （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 a native speaker 母语者 one's native language 母语 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）汉语是他的母语。 ① Chinese is his native language. ② （翻译）那位年长的向导是这座小镇的本地人。 ② The old guide was a native of this town. 3 ③ attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法 【课文原句】 A positive attitude helps you learn a language well. 积极的态度有助于你学好一门语言。 【高考链接】 Her positive attitude towards life inspired everyone around her. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 attitude to / towards 对…的态度 a positive / negative attitude 积极／消极的态度 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① People hold different towards the new plan. (attitude) ① People hold different attitudes towards the new plan. (attitude) ② （翻译）她对生活的态度总是积极的。 ② Her attitude towards life is always positive. 4 ④ refer /rɪˈfɜː/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 派生词：reference n. 参考；提及 referee n. 裁判 【课文原句】 When you meet a new word, you can refer to a dictionary. 遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典。 【高考链接】 Please refer to the dictionary when you are not sure of a word. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 refer to 提到；参考；查阅 refer to sth as 把…称作 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① In her talk she often to real-life examples. (refer) ① In her talk she often referred to real-life examples. (refer) ② This is a useful book for students. (refer) ② This is a useful reference book for students. (refer) 5 ⑤ means /miːnz/ n. 方法；手段 【课文原句】 Language is an important means of communication. 语言是一种重要的交流手段。 【高考链接】 Language is the most important means of communication. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a means of 一种…的方式 by means of 通过 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）电子邮件是一种快捷的交流方式。 ① Email is a quick means of communication. ② （翻译）他们依靠团队合作达成了目标。 ② They reached the goal by means of teamwork. 6 ⑥ despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管；不管 【课文原句】 Despite the difficulty, he kept learning English every day. 尽管困难重重，他仍坚持每天学英语。 【高考链接】 Despite the noise around her, she went on reading quietly. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 despite sth 尽管… despite the fact that 尽管 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）尽管下着大雨，课照常进行。 ① Despite the heavy rain, the class went on as usual. ② （翻译）尽管困难重重，她还是成功了。 ② She succeeded despite many difficulties. 7 ⑦ symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；符号 派生词：symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolise v. 象征 symbolism n. 象征主义 【课文原句】 The dragon is a symbol of Chinese culture. 龙是中国文化的象征。 【高考链接】 They are a symbol of American culture. （2023·全国甲卷） 【用法搭配】 a symbol of …的象征 symbolise v. 象征 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）鸽子是和平的象征。 ① The dove is a symbol of peace. ② These ancient are hard to read. (symbol) ② These ancient symbols are hard to read. (symbol) 8 ⑧ dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 【课文原句】 People in this area speak a special dialect. 这个地区的人讲一种特别的方言。 【高考链接】 Though they speak different dialects, they share the same written language. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a local dialect 当地方言 speak in dialect 讲方言 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① China has hundreds of different . (dialect) ① China has hundreds of different dialects. (dialect) ② （翻译）我奶奶仍然讲那种古老的乡村方言。 ② My grandma still speaks the old village dialect. 9 ⑨ appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；感激；理解 派生词：appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 【课文原句】 We should learn to appreciate the beauty of our language. 我们应学会欣赏本国语言之美。 【高考链接】 I appreciate what you are doing for me. （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 appreciate (doing) sth 感激／欣赏… I would appreciate it if... 如果…我将不胜感激 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① She deeply her teacher's help last term. (appreciate) ① She deeply appreciated her teacher's help last term. (appreciate) ② He showed his with a warm thank-you note. (appreciate) ② He showed his appreciation with a warm thank-you note. (appreciate) 10 ⑩ specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的；特定的 派生词：specifically adv. 具体地；明确地 specify v. 具体说明 【课文原句】 Each dialect has its own specific features. 每种方言都有自己特定的特点。 【高考链接】 They focus their attention on specific goals. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 be specific about 具体说明 a specific example 具体的例子 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）你能把你的计划说得更具体些吗？ ① Could you be more specific about your plan? ② The book was written for beginners. (specific) ② The book was written specifically for beginners. (specific) 11 ⑪ relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. & vi. 涉及；与…相关 派生词：relation n. 关系 relationship n. 关系 related adj. 相关的 【课文原句】 The skills you learn at school relate closely to your future. 你在学校学到的技能与你的未来密切相关。 【高考链接】 These scenes may have been painted long ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. （2023·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 relate to 与…有关；理解 be related to 和…有关 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The knowledge is closely to daily life. (relate) ① The knowledge is closely related to daily life. (relate) ② There is a close between the two events. (relate) ② There is a close relationship between the two events. (relate) 12 ⑫ struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 挣扎；努力；斗争 派生词：struggling adj. 挣扎的；艰难的 【课文原句】 At first she struggled to express herself in English. 起初她很难用英语表达自己。 【高考链接】 After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued along the snow-covered road. （2026·新高考I卷） 【用法搭配】 struggle to do 努力做某事 struggle with 与…作斗争 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He hard to make himself understood. (struggle) ① He struggled hard to make himself understood. (struggle) ② Learning a language is full of and joy. (struggle) ② Learning a language is full of struggles and joy. (struggle) 13 ⑬ equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的 vt. 等于 派生词：equally adv. 平等地 equality n. 平等 unequal adj. 不平等的 【课文原句】 Everyone should have an equal chance to learn. 每个人都应享有平等的学习机会。 【高考链接】 We firmly believe that all people are born equal. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 be equal to 等于；胜任 equal rights 平等的权利 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① All students are treated in our school. (equal) ① All students are treated equally in our school. (equal) ② They fought hard for racial . (equal) ② They fought hard for racial equality. (equal) 14 ⑭ demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt. & n. 要求；需求 派生词：demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的 【课文原句】 Learning a language well demands time and patience. 学好一门语言需要时间和耐心。 【高考链接】 Mastering a language demands constant practice. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 demand to do 要求做 meet the demand 满足需求 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The customers a full explanation. (demand) ① The customers demanded a full explanation. (demand) ② （翻译）如今熟练工人需求量很大。 ② Skilled workers are in great demand these days. 15 ⑮ vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇；词汇量 【课文原句】 Reading widely helps build a large vocabulary. 广泛阅读有助于积累大量词汇。 【高考链接】 Learning a few new words each day will enlarge your vocabulary. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a large vocabulary 大量词汇 build / expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）丰富的词汇能让你的写作更生动。 ① A rich vocabulary makes your writing more vivid. ② （翻译）孩子们通过故事学到新词汇。 ② Children pick up new vocabulary through stories. 16 ⑯ frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的；受惊的 派生词：frighten v. 使害怕 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 【课文原句】 The frightened child could not say a single word. 受惊的孩子一个字也说不出来。 【高考链接】 Frightened, the dog had run off into the dark. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 be frightened of 害怕 frighten sb 使某人害怕 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The loud noise the little boy badly. (frighten) ① The loud noise frightened the little boy badly. (frighten) ② It was a experience for all of us. (frighten) ② It was a frightening experience for all of us. (frighten) 17 【真题演练】 Language: A Gift to Share   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will.   Language is one of the greatest gifts of human beings. Through it, ideas and feelings are shared (share) freely among people. When I first began to learn (learn) English, I often felt frustrated because I could not pronounce many words correctly. My patient teacher encouraged me to read aloud, so I practised harder every day. Step by step, I spoke more fluently (fluent) and built up a larger vocabulary. I also came to understand that a language is closely related to the culture behind it. Today English has become (become) a useful tool that links me with millions of speakers (speaker) around the world. Learning it well is also a good way of improving (improve) myself. It is a key that opens the door to a wider world. In a word, mastering a language demands time, patience and a strong will. 18 $