Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇精讲 课件-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修一Unit 3“Sports and Fitness”核心词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇辨析、语境应用、语法填空三大考查维度，结合2024北京卷、2026新高考II卷等真题实例，明确了“派生词转换”“固定搭配”等高频考点，构建了系统的词汇备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题链接+派生词拓展+语境应用”的三维训练模式，如以“fitness”“strength”等高频词为核心，通过派生词链（fit-fit-fitter；strong-strength-strengthen）构建词汇网络，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“高考真题语境应用”模块，通过单句语法填空、翻译实例解析，帮助学生掌握词汇在具体语境中的运用技巧，提升学习能力。教师可依托此课件精准定位学生薄弱点，实现高效复习冲刺。

人教版必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇讲解 Language Points 1 ① fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健壮 派生词：fit adj. 健康的 v. 适合 fitter adj. 更健康的 【课文原句】 Swimming is a good way to improve your fitness. 游泳是增进健康的好方法。 【高考链接】 Fitness levels decide the quality of life. （2024·北京卷） 【用法搭配】 keep fitness 保持健康 a fitness centre 健身中心 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① Daily running keeps him strong and . (fitness) ① Daily running keeps him strong and fit. (fitness) ② （翻译）经常锻炼能增进你的健康。 ② Regular exercise improves your fitness. 2 ② marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松 【课文原句】 He trained hard to run his first marathon. 他刻苦训练，去跑人生第一场马拉松。 【高考链接】 Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. （2026·新高考II卷） 【用法搭配】 run a marathon 跑马拉松 a marathon race 马拉松赛 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）成千上万的跑者参加了这场马拉松。 ① Thousands of runners took part in the marathon. ② She has finished three this year. (marathon) ② She has finished three marathons this year. (marathon) 3 ③ sweat /swet/ vi. 出汗 n. 汗水 派生词：sweaty adj. 出汗的；汗湿的 【课文原句】 After the race he was dripping with sweat. 赛跑之后他大汗淋漓。 【高考链接】 Dripping with sweat, she still refused to give up. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 sweat a lot 大量出汗 in a sweat 出着汗 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The runners heavily under the hot sun. (sweat) ① The runners were sweating heavily under the hot sun. (sweat) ② （翻译）他的衬衫被汗水浸湿了。 ② His shirt was wet with sweat. 4 ④ honour /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣誉 vt. 给…以荣誉 派生词：honourable adj. 可敬的 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 【课文原句】 It was a great honour to play for the national team. 能为国家队效力是莫大的荣誉。 【高考链接】 She felt it a great honour to speak at the opening ceremony. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 in honour of 为纪念 have the honour to do 荣幸地做 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）为了表彰这位冠军举行了一场聚会。 ① A party was held in honour of the champion. ② We were deeply to meet the great athlete. (honour) ② We were deeply honoured to meet the great athlete. (honour) 5 ⑤ glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 光荣；荣耀 派生词：glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 【课文原句】 The team brought glory to their school. 这支队伍为学校带来了荣耀。 【高考链接】 The young athlete won glory for his hometown. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 win glory 赢得荣耀 the glory of …的荣耀 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① It was a moment when she crossed the line. (glory) ① It was a glorious moment when she crossed the line. (glory) ② （翻译）他们为祖国的荣誉而战。 ② They fought for the glory of their country. 6 ⑥ medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌；勋章 派生词：medallist n. 奖牌获得者 【课文原句】 She won a gold medal in the swimming final. 她在游泳决赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 【高考链接】 After years of training, he finally won an Olympic medal. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 win a medal 赢得奖牌 a gold / silver medal 金牌／银牌 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He proudly showed us his three . (medal) ① He proudly showed us his three medals. (medal) ② （翻译）她为了那枚金牌奋力拼搏。 ② She fought hard for the gold medal. 7 ⑦ graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的 派生词：grace n. 优雅 gracefully adv. 优雅地 【课文原句】 The skater made a series of graceful movements. 滑冰者做出一连串优美的动作。 【高考链接】 Her graceful dance won loud cheers from the crowd. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 graceful movements 优美的动作 move gracefully 优雅地移动 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The dancer moved across the stage. (graceful) ① The dancer moved gracefully across the stage. (graceful) ② She bowed with natural . (graceful) ② She bowed with natural grace. (graceful) 8 ⑧ strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 派生词：strengthen v. 加强 strong adj. 强壮的 【课文原句】 Regular exercise builds up your strength. 经常锻炼能增强你的体力。 【高考链接】 I'll do some strength training this afternoon. （2026·新高考II卷） 【用法搭配】 build up strength 增强体力 with all one's strength 用尽全力 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）她用尽全力推开那扇沉重的门。 ① She pushed the heavy door with all her strength. ② Daily training can your muscles. (strength) ② Daily training can strengthen your muscles. (strength) 9 ⑨ determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；坚定 派生词：determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚定的 【课文原句】 With great determination, she crossed the finish line. 凭着巨大的决心，她冲过了终点线。 【高考链接】 The only way to tackle challenges is through willpower and determination. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 with determination 坚定地 be determined to do 决心做 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He to become a professional athlete. (determine) ① He determined to become a professional athlete. (determine) ② Her to win impressed everyone. (determine) ② Her determination to win impressed everyone. (determine) 10 ⑩ champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军 派生词：championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 【课文原句】 He became the world champion at the age of nineteen. 他十九岁时就成为世界冠军。 【高考链接】 Years of hard training finally made her a champion. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a world champion 世界冠军 the defending champion 卫冕冠军 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The young player won the national last year. (champion) ① The young player won the national championship last year. (champion) ② Three shared the stage proudly. (champion) ② Three champions shared the stage proudly. (champion) 11 ⑪ compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 竞争；比赛 派生词：competition n. 竞争；竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 【课文原句】 Hundreds of runners competed in the race. 数百名跑步者参加了比赛。 【高考链接】 Hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 compete with / against 与…竞争 compete for 为…竞争 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① Thousands of athletes for the gold medal. (compete) ① Thousands of athletes competed for the gold medal. (compete) ② Every tried his best on the field. (compete) ② Every competitor tried his best on the field. (compete) 12 ⑫ pretend /prɪˈtend/ vt. 假装 派生词：pretence n. 假装 pretended adj. 假装的 【课文原句】 He pretended to be calm before the big match. 大赛之前他假装镇定。 【高考链接】 He pretended to be relaxed, though he was very nervous. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 pretend to do 假装做 pretend that... 假装… 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① She not to notice the mistake. (pretend) ① She pretended not to notice the mistake. (pretend) ② Stop that everything is fine. (pretend) ② Stop pretending that everything is fine. (pretend) 13 ⑬ audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 【课文原句】 The whole audience stood up and applauded. 全体观众起立鼓掌。 【高考链接】 It could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. （2024·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 a large audience 众多观众 in front of the audience 在观众面前 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）大批观众聚集起来观看决赛。 ① A huge audience gathered to watch the final. ② The show attracted of all ages. (audience) ② The show attracted audiences of all ages. (audience) 14 ⑭ positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的 派生词：positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 【课文原句】 A positive attitude helps you overcome difficulties. 积极的态度有助于你克服困难。 【高考链接】 Keeping a positive attitude helped her get through the hard times. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a positive attitude 积极的态度 be positive about 对…有信心 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① She always looks at things . (positive) ① She always looks at things positively. (positive) ② （翻译）保持积极的心态，永不放弃。 ② Keep a positive mind and never give up. 15 ⑮ slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；微小的 派生词：slimmer adj. 更苗条的 slimming n. 减肥 【课文原句】 Doing sports keeps you fit and slim. 做运动能让你保持健康苗条。 【高考链接】 Regular exercise helped him become slimmer and healthier. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 stay slim 保持苗条 a slim chance 渺茫的机会 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）她每天锻炼以保持苗条。 ① She exercises every day to stay slim. ② He looks much after months of training. (slim) ② He looks much slimmer after months of training. (slim) 16 ⑯ injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 受伤；伤害 派生词：injure v. 使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 【课文原句】 He had to leave the match because of a serious injury. 由于严重受伤，他不得不离场。 【高考链接】 Once there, Lenoue was injured and later taken to a hospital. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 a serious injury 严重的伤 escape injury 幸免于伤 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① Two players were badly in the game. (injure) ① Two players were badly injured in the game. (injure) ② （翻译）幸运的是，他没有受重伤就逃脱了。 ② Luckily, he escaped without serious injury. 17 【真题演练】 An Exciting Sports Meeting   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success.   Last month our school held (hold) an exciting sports meeting. As a member of the relay team, I had trained (train) hard for weeks before it. On the day of the final, the playground was filled with cheering students. When the race began, I ran as quickly (quick) as I could. With the loud cheers of my classmates, I crossed (cross) the finish line first and won a gold medal. That proud moment filled me with great joy. Sport has taught me that success comes from effort and team spirit. Now I exercise every day to keep (keep) fit. Through sport I have also won several victories (victory) and made good friends. I firmly believe that hard work always leads (lead) to final success. 18 $