Unit 3 Same or different 词性转换练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词性转换，通过“记忆-检测-应用”三阶训练，系统构建词形变化逻辑，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换 背诵版|38组核心词|呈现基础词形及衍生词（如compare→comparison）|按“原词-衍生词-短语”递进，强化构词法逻辑| |词性转换 默写版|15题挖空|针对高频转换词（如perform→performance）|检测词形记忆，巩固v/n/adj转化规则| |单词&短语形式填空|20题|结合短语（如by accident）的词形应用|从孤立词形到语境运用，衔接基础与综合| |综合大题|20题|语境填词（如outgoing, hard-work）|融合语法与语义，提升语言综合表达能力|

Unit 3 Same or different词性转换练习 一、词性转换 背诵版 1. compare /k m pe (r)/v. 比较;对比 comparison n. 比较;对比 短语:compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比 2. outgoing / a t /adj. 外向的 outgo n. 外出;支出 3. hard-working / h d w k /adj. 勤奋的 work v. 工作 worker n. 工人 4. perform /p f m/v. 表演;执行 performance n. 表演;表现 performer n. 表演者 5. alone / l n/adj.&adv. 独自;单独 lonely adj. 孤独的(心理) 6. solve /s lv/v. 解决;解答 solution n. 解决办法 7. flute /flu t/n. 长笛 flautist n. 吹长笛的人 8. congratulation /k n r t le n/n. 祝贺;恭喜 congratulate v. 祝贺 短语:Congratulations (on ...)! (对…… 表示)祝贺! 9. prize /pra z/n. 奖;奖励 prizewinner n. 获奖者 10. attend / tend/v. 参加;出席 attendance n. 出席;到场 短语:as … as … 像…… 一样…… 11. besides /b sa dz/prep. 除…… 之外(还)adv. 而且 12. spare /spe (r)/adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出 短语:spare time 空闲时间 13. pleasure / ple (r)/n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 pleased adj. 感到开心的 pleasant adj. 宜人的 短语:have sth in common 有共同之处 14. appearance / p r ns/n. 外表;露面 appear v. 出现;露面 15. personality / p s n l ti/n. 性格;品质 personal adj. 个人的;私人的 16. serious / s ri s/adj. 严肃的;严重的 seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地 17. strength /stre /n. 优势;力量 strong adj. 强壮的 18. slim /sl m/adj. 苗条的;薄的 slimness n. 苗条 19. fact /f kt/n. 事实;现实 factual adj. 真实的;事实的 20. population / p pju le n/n. 人口 popular adj. 受欢迎的 21. average / v r d /adj. 平均的;平常的 n. 平均数;平均水准 averagely adv. 平均地;一般地 22. rainfall / re nf l/n. 降雨量 rain v. 下雨 23. per /p (r); p (r)/prep. 每 24. millimetre / m limi t (r)/n. 毫米(缩写 mm) metre n. 米 25. pleasant / pleznt/adj. 宜人的;友好的 please v. 使开心 pleasure n. 愉快 26. difference / d fr ns/n. 差异 different adj. 不同的 27. alike / la k/adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 28. mirror / m r (r)/n. 镜子 29. interest / ntrest/n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 interested adj. 感到感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 30. novel / n vl/n. 小说 novelist n. 小说家 31. sense /sens/n. 理解力;感觉 v. 意识到;感觉到 sensible adj. 明智的 32. humour / hju m (r)/ (=humor) n. 幽默;幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的 短语:thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 33. opinion / p nj n/n. 看法;意见 短语:make a mistake 犯错误 34. less /les/adj./adv./pron. 较少的 / 地;更少 little adj. 少的(原级) 35. straightforward / stre t f w d/adj. 坦率的;简单的 36. honest / n st/adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 37. direct /d rekt; da rekt/adj. 率直的;直接的 direction n. 方向;指引 director n. 导演;负责人 38. similarity / s m l r ti/n. 相似之处 similar adj. 相似的 39. friendship / frend p/n. 友谊;友情 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 40. metre / mi t (r)/ (=meter) n. 米;千米 kilometre (km) 41. prince /pr ns/n. 王子 princess n. 公主 42. character / k r kt (r)/n. 人物;个性 43. pauper / p p (r)/n. 贫民;乞丐 44. exchange / ks t e nd /v.&n. 交换 45. accident / ks d nt/n. 意外;(交通)事故 accidental adj. 意外的 短语:by accident 偶然;意外地 46. expect / k spekt/v. 预料;期待 expectation n. 期待;期望 47. silver / s lv (r)/adj. 银色的 n. 银 silvery adj. 似银的;银色光亮的 48. lining / la n /n. 内衬 line n. 线;线条 短语:silver lining 一线光明 49. situation / s t u e n/n. 情况;状况 短语:care about 关心;担心 50. reach /ri t /v. 伸手;到达 短语:reach for 伸手触碰 51. touch /t t /v. 触动;触碰 短语:lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) 重点短语 1. compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比 2. as … as … 像…… 一样…… 3. spare time 空闲时间 4. have sth in common 有共同之处 5. Congratulations (on ...)! (对…… 表示)祝贺! 6. thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 7. make a mistake 犯错误 8. by accident 偶然;意外地 9. silver lining 一线光明 10. care about 关心;担心 11. reach for 伸手触碰 12. lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) 二、词性转换 默写版 1. compare v. 比较 _ n. 比较 2. perform v. 表演 _ n. 表演;演出 3. solve v. 解决 _ n. 解决办法 4. congratulate v. 祝贺 _ n. 祝贺 5. appear v. 出现 _ n. 外表;外貌 6. strong adj. 强壮的 _ n. 力量;优势 7. please v. 使高兴 _ adj. 宜人的 8. differ v. 有差异 _ n. 差别;差异 9. humour n. 幽默 _ adj. 幽默的 10. honest adj. 诚实的 _ n. 诚实 11. similar adj. 相似的 _ n. 相似之处 12. friend n. 朋友 _ n. 友谊 13. accident n. 意外 _ adj. 意外的 14. expect v. 期待 _ n. 期待 15. little adj. 少的 _ 比较级:较少的 三、单词 & 短语形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或对应短语填空 16. We often _ (compare) the two pictures to find differences. 17. Her wonderful _ (perform) won many prizes. 18. Can you find a good _ (solve) to this problem? 19. Please accept my warm _ (congratulate). 20. His _ (appear) changed a lot after many years. 21. He has great _ (strong) in sports. 22. The weather today is _ (please). 23. There are many _ (different) between the twins. 24. He is a _ (humour) boy and makes us laugh. 25. We all admire his _ (honest). 26. There are lots of _ (similar) in our hobbies. 27. Their _ (friend) lasts for ten years. 28. It was an _ (accident) meeting on the street. 29. My _ (expect) is to get good grades. 30. I have _ (little) free time than before. 31. We _ (have sth in common) in music taste. 32. Don’t _ (make a mistake) in your exam. 33. I met her _ (by accident) yesterday. 34. My parents _ (care about) my study very much. 35. He _ (lend me a hand) when I was in trouble. 四、综合大题 根据句意及提示,写出单词正确形式 1. She is an _ (outgoing) girl and easy to get along with. 2. My sister is _ (hard-work) and always gets good marks. 3. Don’t go out _ (alone) at night. 4. I will _ (attend) the singing competition next week. 5. I read storybooks in my _ (spare) time. 6. We have nothing _ (common) with each other. 7. He is a _ (seriously) man and never jokes. 8. She is tall and _ (slim). 9. The _ (populate) of this city is large. 10. What’s the _ (average) score of your class? 11. The _ (rainfall) here is heavy in summer. 12. This book is full of my _ (interest). 13. I like reading _ (novel) in my free time. 14. What’s your _ (opinion) on this plan? 15. This road is _ (straightforward), easy to walk on. 16. We often _ (exchange) gifts at festivals. 17. We didn’t _ (expect) to see you here. 18. Her hair has a beautiful _ (silver) colour. 19. No one knows the difficult _ (situation) he faces. 20. Please _ (reach) your hand for the box on the shelf. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $