（广东卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年外研版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 广东卷外研版八年级下册期末试卷，以时代性情境与梯度化设计融合语言能力与思维品质考查，涵盖语法、阅读、写作等核心模块，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|名词所有格、非谓语动词等|以伦敦马拉松新闻为情境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词短语|通过脊柱侧弯康复经历，渗透成长教育，提升语篇思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|台风安全指南、近视防控等|整合社会热点（如近视数据）与实用文体（安全指南），强化信息获取与分析能力| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇变形、语境运用|聚焦AI绘画科技主题，考查词汇灵活运用，培养创新思维| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|日本漫画文化、灾难自救|融合文化理解（漫画文化）与应用写作（自救科普），提升综合语言输出能力|

（广东卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon created the world’s sports history. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won first in the 1 race with a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history as the first person 2 a public full marathon in less than two hours. 3 he was not expected to win by some experts, Sawe stayed calm and kept running from start to finish. Sawe’s road 4 success was not easy. He grew up in the countryside and took part in school running events. Later, he joined skilled training camps. He trained 5 every day and never gave up when facing difficulties. His racing style is so quiet that people in running circles (跑步界) call 6 the “Silent Killer”. The race saw fierce (激烈的) competition. YomifKejelcha from Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) stayed close to Sawe all the way and finished 7 also within two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) took third place. All three runners 8 the old world record. After the race, Sawe told a reporter in an interview that he kept 9 good physical condition in the final stage and felt 10 of this amazing improvement. It shows that hard work can help humans break physical limits (限制). 1．A．man B．men C．men’s 2．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 3．A．Although B．If C．Until 4．A．in B．at C．to 5．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．two B．second C．twice 8．A．breaks B．will break C．broke 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．pride B．proud C．proudly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚运动员Sebastian Sawe在伦敦马拉松比赛中创造历史，成为首位在两小时内跑完全马的人，并介绍了他的成长经历与比赛情况。 【详解】1．句意：肯尼亚跑步运动员Sebastian Sawe以1小时59分30秒的成绩在男子比赛中获得第一名。 根据语境，马拉松分为男子组和女子组，此处指“男子组的”比赛，应用名词所有格men’s。man为单数，men为复数，均不符合所有格要求。 2．句意：他创造了历史，成为第一个在不到两小时内完成公开全程马拉松的人。 根据“the first person”可知，the first person to do sth.为固定用法，意为“第一个做某事的人”，应用动词不定式to finish作后置定语。 3．句意：尽管一些专家不看好他会赢，Sawe保持冷静并从头跑到尾。 根据“he was not expected to win”和“Sawe stayed calm and kept running”可知，前后两句为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。If“如果”，Until“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：Sawe的成功之路并不容易。 根据“road...success”可知，the road to success是固定搭配，意为“通往成功的道路”，to表示方向。 5．句意：他每天刻苦训练，面对困难时从不放弃。 根据“trained”可知，修饰动词应用副词，hard意为“刻苦地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”为否定意义，hardest为最高级，均不符合。 6．句意：他的比赛风格如此安静，以至于跑步界的人称他为“沉默的杀手”。 根据“call”可知，动词后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Sawe，应用him。he为主格，his为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 7．句意：来自埃塞俄比亚的Yomif Kejelcha一路上紧跟Sawe，并以不到两小时的成绩获得第二名。 根据前文Sawe获得第一名（won first）以及后文Jacob Kiplimo获得第三名（took third place）可知，此处表示获得第二名，应用序数词second。two“二”为基数词，twice为“两次”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：三名跑步者都打破了旧的世界纪录。 根据语境和前文的“stayed”、“finished”、“took”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的比赛，应用一般过去时，故选用过去式broke。 9．句意：赛后，萨维在接受采访时说，他在最后阶段保持了良好的身体状态，并为自己这一惊人的进步感到自豪。 根据“kept...good physical condition”可知，此处泛指“一种良好的身体状态”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：赛后，萨维在接受采访时说，他在最后阶段保持了良好的身体状态，并为自己这一惊人的进步感到自豪。 根据“felt”可知，feel是连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，feel proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。pride为名词，proudly为副词，均不符合语法要求。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad carried me up the stairs (楼梯) to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and my three-year-old brother. On my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of 11 , since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Before leaving my room, my father 12 and said, “This, too, shall pass.” It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was 12 years old, so I had to see the doctor 13 with my parents. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors 14 stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home and asked to stay in bed for seven months. I 15 leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, how 16 I felt! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be true. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt 17 while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me. With their encouragement, I 18 the illness. At the end of summer, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made sense, “This, too, has passed!” 11．A．risk B．worry C．danger 12．A．smiled B．doubted C．shouted 13．A．at the same time B．for the first time C．from time to time 14．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably 15．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 16．A．worth B．lonely C．curious 17．A．low B．tired C．shy 18．A．got on B．got into C．got over 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁患上脊柱侧弯，长期卧床治疗，在父亲的鼓励与家人陪伴下最终战胜病痛、重返校园的故事。 【详解】11．句意：回到家时，我们的兴奋夹杂着一种担忧感，因为我们都知道我要长期卧床休养。 根据“I would be staying in bed for a long time”可知，空后点明要长期卧床，全家人内心会担忧。risk“风险”、danger“危险”均不符合语境，worry“担忧”贴合文意。 12．句意：在离开我的房间之前，父亲微笑着说：“这也都会过去的。” 根据“This, too, shall pass.”可知，后文话语起到安抚作用，父亲应是微笑说话。doubted“怀疑”、shouted“大喊”均不符合安抚的氛围，smiled“微笑”符合逻辑。 13．句意：我十二岁那年患上了脊柱侧弯，所以我不得不时不时和父母一起去看医生。 脊柱侧弯需要频繁复诊，at the same time“同时”、for the first time“第一次”逻辑不通，from time to time“时不时、时常”契合看病的常态。 14．句意：医生们最终停止了所有治疗，手术是唯一的选择。 多种办法无效后才最终选择手术，suddenly“突然”、probably“可能”不符合治疗流程，finally“最终”贴合治疗顺序。 15．句意：这么长一段时间里，我不能离开卧室，甚至不能离开床！ 医嘱要求全程卧床，客观上没有离开的能力。needn’t“不必”表主观不需要，shouldn’t“不应该”表禁止，couldn’t“不能”客观说明无法离开。 16．句意：当夜里关上灯、整栋房子陷入寂静时，我感到多么孤独！ 根据“When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night”可知，独自卧床、夜深安静，会产生孤单感。worth“值得的”、curious“好奇的”语义无关，lonely“孤单的”匹配独处心境。 17．句意：有时我会变得焦躁，独自待在卧室时总是情绪低落。 根据“staying in the bedroom alone”可知，长期卧床容易情绪低落。tired“疲惫的”侧重身体劳累，shy“害羞的”语义无关，low（feel low）表示情绪低落。 18．句意：在他们的鼓励下，我战胜了疾病。 根据“I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school”可知，后文康复返校，说明战胜了疾病。got on“上车、进展”，got into“进入”均不搭配疾病，got over“克服、痊愈”符合康复语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h. It may cause serious damage (损坏) in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warnings If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch the weather report to keep informed (了解情况的).2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old or dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible.3. ▲ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family—talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight (手电筒) and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case (以防) your phone runs out of power. Check your local news for the newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19．What information about the typhoon can we know from the first paragraph? A．How fast the typhoon is moving. B．Why the typhoon is named Tyrion. C．What damage the typhoon has caused. D．When the typhoon will come. 20．People are advised to ________ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 21．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get—out plan 22．According to the text, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon.                                A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 23．What is the text? A．An interview. B．A science report. C．A safety guide. D．A letter. 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍台风Tyrion来袭时的安全避险指南，介绍了台风的移动速度，并分四点给出民众防范台风、保障自身安全的具体建议。 【详解】19．第一段原文“moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h”，由此可知本段给出了台风的移动速度。 20．第二点避险提示提到“Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast”，说明台风来临时建议远离海岸。 21．第三点板块下全部内容：不要外出、居家等待、收纳户外物品，核心主旨是待在室内保障安全，因此横线处小标题填“Stay safe inside”。 22．第四点避险提示依次提到：备好药品、充电宝、手电筒，对应图片里①药箱、②充电宝、③手电筒，未提及④打火机，因此组合为①②③。 23．全文分点罗列台风来临的安全注意事项、避险办法，是面向大众的安全指导手册，因此本文是a safety guide。 B Myopia (近视) in China Why do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children have myopia? 14.5% of the children under 6 52.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021 81% of the senior (级别高的) high school students 36% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students __________ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone:Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Get enough sleep. 24．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 25．Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A．Where should children have fun? B．Why should children do sports? C．When should children read? D．What should children do? 26．How long should children play outside every day? A．At least 120 minutes. B．At least 90 minutes. C．At least 60 minutes. D．At least 20 minutes. 27．What can we learn from the text? ①Reasons for myopia. ②The ratio (比率) of myopic kids in 2021. ③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 28．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B．Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C．Unit 3 The Importance of Education D．Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。 【详解】24．根据“14.5% of the children under 6; 36.0% of the primary school students; 71.6% of the junior high school students; 81.0% of the senior high school students.”可知近视儿童的数量变化是递增趋势。 25．根据“※At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※Get enough sleep.”可知，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法，告诉孩子们应该做什么。 26．根据“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知每天至少两个小时的户外运动，两个小时换算成分钟是120分钟。 27．通读全文可知，第一个表格介绍了儿童近视的原因，第二个表格的上半部分介绍了近视儿童的数量，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法。 28．通读全文可知，本文主题为儿童近视的预防与健康，因此最可能出现在教材Unit 4 ‘Ways to Keep Healthy’，与选项D对应。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个工作岗位的要求，请为每个人选择一项最适合他们的工作。选项中有两项为多余选项。 29 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major (专业) is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 30 Li Xiang is a Chinese but good at English. In university, he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 31 Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 32 Mike is a native (本土的) English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 33 Hank is 25 years old. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A．Part-time WaitressA busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) We need a young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard—working. C． Part-time English teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. D．Electrical engineer Graduated from university and majored in electrical engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. E. Service engineer More than one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. F. Office assistant (助理) Needs to be good at computer skills and able to design simple posters. No work experience required. Must be a patient and careful person. G. Full-time English teacher A junior high school needs an English teacher. Must be from China and good with children. The school can only provide a basic salary (薪水). 【答案】29．E 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招聘信息匹配），左侧为五位求职者的个人简介，右侧为七个工作岗位的招聘要求。需要根据每位求职者的背景条件，为其匹配合适的工作岗位。 【详解】29．根据左栏信息“Lin Tao... major is computer... learnt basic design skills... more than two years’ experience in designing”可知，林涛电脑专业，有设计技能和两年以上设计经验。右栏 E 选项“Service engineer”要求“Must have received design education. Good computer skills... More than one year's experience”，且要求会说中英文（林涛是广州英语老师，符合），故匹配E。 30．根据左栏信息“Li Xiang... learnt electrical engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing”可知，李响大学主修电气工程，有五年设计经验。右栏D选项“Electrical engineer”明确要求“majored in electrical engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing”，条件完全吻合，故匹配D。 31．根据左栏信息“Maggie has good looks... kind... experience in hotel... deal with customers”可知，Maggie形象好、善良、有酒店工作经验且擅长接待顾客。右栏A选项“Part-time Waitress”需要“kind and good-looking waitress... dealing with customers”，且是在酒店工作，故匹配A。 32．根据左栏信息“Mike is a native English speaker from the UK... wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money”可知，Mike是英国本土人，想找能赚外快的教学工作（暗示兼职）。右栏C选项“Part-time English teacher”需要“native English... Better from... the UK”，且是兼职有hourly pay，故匹配C。 33．根据左栏信息“Hank... part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license... like to do a full-time job”可知，Hank有驾照，身体强壮（卡车司机隐含），想找全职工作。右栏B选项“Porter”要求“Young and healthy man... Must have a driving license”，虽然未明示全职，但其他选项更不匹配，且驾照和体力要求符合，故匹配B。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) they, fun, new, but, good, with, easy, tell, idea,artists AI painting is becoming popular around the world. It is a 34 kind of digital (数字的，数码的) art that has quickly won the hearts of many people, both young and old. People only need 35 AI what to draw, and AI can create beautiful pictures in a short time, even if they have no drawing skills at all. Students can use AI painting to show 36 creative ideas in class projects. They can draw animals from their favorite stories, places they dream of visiting, and even whole fantasy worlds 37 . AI painting helps people be more creative and confident about their 38 . Some people worry that AI will take 39 jobs in the future. 40 most artists say AI is a helpful tool, not a replacement. Artists can use AI to make 41 works, exploring new styles and ideas they might not have thought of before. AI painting brings 42 to our daily life. It helps people learn and create. 43 AI, art is getting easier for everyone, opening the door to a world of endless possibilities. 【答案】 34．new 35．to tell 36．their 37．easily 38．ideas 39．artists’ 40．But 41．better 42．fun 43．With 【导语】本文介绍了AI绘画在全球的流行趋势，阐述了它为人们尤其是学生带来的创意便利，同时探讨了部分人对AI取代艺术家工作的担忧，以及艺术家们认为AI是辅助工具而非替代品的观点，最后指出AI绘画让艺术变得更加普及。 【详解】34．句意：它是一种迅速赢得了许多人喜爱的新型数字艺术。根据“AI painting is becoming popular”以及“digital art”可知，AI绘画是“新的”艺术形式，new意为“新的”，形容词作定语。 35．句意：人们只需要告诉 AI要画什么，AI就能在短时间内创作出漂亮的图片，即使他们完全没有绘画的天赋。根据“AI what to draw”可知，空处指“告诉”，tell符合。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用不定式形式to tell。 36．句意：学生们可以在课堂项目中使用AI绘画来展示他们的创意想法。根据“creative ideas”可知，空处指“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词ideas，作定语。 37．句意：他们可以画出他们最喜欢的故事里的动物、梦想去的地方，甚至可以轻松地画出整个幻想世界。根据“draw whole fantasy worlds”可知，空处指“轻松地”，easy符合。修饰动词draw需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 38．句意：AI绘画帮助人们对自己的想法更有创造力和信心。根据“creative and confident about their...”可知，人们对自己的“想法”更有信心，此处表示泛指的多个想法，用复数形式ideas。 39．句意：一些人担心AI在未来会抢走艺术家的工作。根据“jobs”可知，空处指“艺术家的”，artists符合。表示所属关系用名词所有格，artists的所有格形式为artists’。 40．句意：但是大多数艺术家说AI是一个有用的工具，而不是替代品。前文说有人担心AI抢走工作，后文说艺术家认为AI是有用工具，语义转折，but符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 41．句意：艺术家可以使用AI来创作更好的作品，探索他们以前可能想不到的新风格和想法。根据“works”可知，AI能帮助艺术家创作“更好的”作品。此处表示与之前作品的对比，用比较级形式better，修饰名词works作定语。 42．句意：AI绘画给我们的日常生活带来了乐趣。根据“brings”可知，AI绘画给生活带来了“乐趣”，fun是不可数名词，作动词brings的宾语。 43．句意：有了AI，艺术对每个人来说都变得更容易了，为一个充满无限可能的世界打开了大门。根据“AI, art is getting easier”可知，有了AI的帮助，艺术变得更容易，with符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Comics, known as “manga” in Japan, have a long history. They first became popular in the 1920s and have since become an important part of Japanese culture. Manga covers almost every topic, from action and adventure to romance and science fiction. There are manga for people of all ages—kids, teenagers, and even adults. Some of the most famous manga series include “One Piece”, “Naruto”, and “Dragon Ball”. These series have been translated into many languages and are loved by fans around the world. In Japan, manga is not just for reading. It has also been turned into animated TV shows, films, and even video games. Many manga artists become very famous and their work is celebrated both in Japan and abroad. A book called “Manga: The World of Japanese Comics” was written by Helen McCarthy. In this book, she introduces the history of manga, different types of manga, and some of the most popular artists. She also explains why manga has become so popular worldwide. Helen McCarthy says that manga is popular because its stories are interesting and the art style is unique. She believes that manga can help people understand Japanese culture better. 44．What are comics called in Japan? . 45．When did manga first become popular in Japan? . 46．What are some famous manga series mentioned in the passage? . 47．What is the name of the book written by Helen McCarthy? . 48．Why does Helen McCarthy think manga is popular worldwide? . 【答案】44．Manga. 45．In the 1920s. 46．“One Piece”, “Naruto” and “Dragon Ball”. 47．“Manga: The World of Japanese Comics”. 48．Because its stories are interesting and the art style is unique. 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本漫画Manga的发展历史、题材类型、文化影响，并引用了Helen McCarthy的著作来阐述其全球流行的原因。 【详解】44．原文第一段第一句“Comic...history.”漫画，在日本被称为“manga”，有着悠久的历史。故答案为Manga. 45．原文第一段“They first became popular in the 1920s...”它们在20世纪20年代首次流行起来，明确给出了时间，即In the 1920s. 46．原文第二段Some of the most famous manga series include “One Piece”,  “Naruto”, and “Dragon Ball”.原文列举了三部著名的作品，此题直接引用原文即可。即“One Piece”, “Naruto” and “Dragon Ball”. 47．原文第四段A book called “Manga: The World of Japanese Comics”​ was written by Helen McCarthy.原文明确给了书名，引用即可，即“Manga: The World of Japanese Comics”. 48．原文第五段“She believes that manga is popular because its stories are interesting and the art style is unique.” 她认为漫画之所以受欢迎，是因为它的故事有趣，艺术风格独特。可直接引用原文即Because its stories are interesting and the art style is unique. B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 49．近期学校开展“自然灾难自救科普”主题英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.你学习过的两种自然灾害（雷电、洪水、台风、地震、火山、沙尘暴任选其二）； 2.分别写出对应的2条自救方法； 3.谈谈你对学习防灾知识的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误； 3.不得出现真实人名、班级、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Learn to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters We have learned two common natural disasters at school: earthquakes and floods. When an earthquake hits, hide under a strong desk and protect your head. Never jump from buildings or use lifts. If a flood comes, move to high ground quickly and avoid walking through water. Also, turn off gas and electricity before leaving.   I think disaster self-protection knowledge is important because these skills can save lives. Our school often holds safety drills to help us practice. Everyone should take them seriously and share them with family. Then we can all stay safe in emergencies. 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 学习过的两种自然灾害；2. 每种灾害对应的2条自救方法；3. 对学习防灾知识的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100左右，条理清晰，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明在学校学习过的两种自然灾害 主体段：说明对应的自救方法 结尾段：表达对学习防灾知识的看法，强调防灾知识的重要性和分享的必要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：任选两种灾害 earthquakes/floods/typhoon/lightning/volcano/sandstorm等 要点二：自救方法 地震：hide under a strong desk and protect your head/never jump from buildings or use lifts/stay away from windows/move to an open area/keep clear of tall buildings and trees等 洪水：move to high ground quickly/avoid walking through water/turn off gas and electricity before leaving/watch out for broken wires under water/climb onto a strong roof or big tree if trapped等 台风：stay indoors and away from windows/do not go outside during the storm/secure loose objects等   雷电：avoid open fields and tall trees/do not use electrical devices or take a shower/stay inside a building or car等 火山：follow evacuation orders/cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to avoid ash/stay away from lava flows等 沙尘暴：wear masks and goggles/stay indoors with windows closed/avoid outdoor activities等 要点三：看法 disaster self-protection knowledge is important/these skills can save lives/school holds safety drills/everyone should take them seriously and share with family/stay safe in emergencies/greatly reduce injuries/not only keep safe, but also help people around us等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下册 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon created the world’s sports history. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won first in the 1 race with a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history as the first person 2 a public full marathon in less than two hours. 3 he was not expected to win by some experts, Sawe stayed calm and kept running from start to finish. Sawe’s road 4 success was not easy. He grew up in the countryside and took part in school running events. Later, he joined skilled training camps. He trained 5 every day and never gave up when facing difficulties. His racing style is so quiet that people in running circles (跑步界) call 6 the “Silent Killer”. The race saw fierce (激烈的) competition. YomifKejelcha from Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) stayed close to Sawe all the way and finished 7 also within two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) took third place. All three runners 8 the old world record. After the race, Sawe told a reporter in an interview that he kept 9 good physical condition in the final stage and felt 10 of this amazing improvement. It shows that hard work can help humans break physical limits (限制). 1．A．man B．men C．men’s 2．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 3．A．Although B．If C．Until 4．A．in B．at C．to 5．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．two B．second C．twice 8．A．breaks B．will break C．broke 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．pride B．proud C．proudly 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad carried me up the stairs (楼梯) to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and my three-year-old brother. On my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of 11 , since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Before leaving my room, my father 12 and said, “This, too, shall pass.” It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was 12 years old, so I had to see the doctor 13 with my parents. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors 14 stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home and asked to stay in bed for seven months. I 15 leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, how 16 I felt! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be true. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt 17 while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me. With their encouragement, I 18 the illness. At the end of summer, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made sense, “This, too, has passed!” 11．A．risk B．worry C．danger 12．A．smiled B．doubted C．shouted 13．A．at the same time B．for the first time C．from time to time 14．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably 15．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 16．A．worth B．lonely C．curious 17．A．low B．tired C．shy 18．A．got on B．got into C．got over 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h. It may cause serious damage (损坏) in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warnings If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch the weather report to keep informed (了解情况的).2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old or dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible.3. ▲ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family—talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight (手电筒) and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case (以防) your phone runs out of power. Check your local news for the newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19．What information about the typhoon can we know from the first paragraph? A．How fast the typhoon is moving. B．Why the typhoon is named Tyrion. C．What damage the typhoon has caused. D．When the typhoon will come. 20．People are advised to ________ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 21．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get—out plan 22．According to the text, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon.                                A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 23．What is the text? A．An interview. B．A science report. C．A safety guide. D．A letter. B Myopia (近视) in China Why do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children have myopia? 14.5% of the children under 6 52.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021 81% of the senior (级别高的) high school students 36% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students __________ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone:Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Get enough sleep. 24．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 25．Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A．Where should children have fun? B．Why should children do sports? C．When should children read? D．What should children do? 26．How long should children play outside every day? A．At least 120 minutes. B．At least 90 minutes. C．At least 60 minutes. D．At least 20 minutes. 27．What can we learn from the text? ①Reasons for myopia. ②The ratio (比率) of myopic kids in 2021. ③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 28．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B．Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C．Unit 3 The Importance of Education D．Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个工作岗位的要求，请为每个人选择一项最适合他们的工作。选项中有两项为多余选项。 29 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major (专业) is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 30 Li Xiang is a Chinese but good at English. In university, he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 31 Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 32 Mike is a native (本土的) English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 33 Hank is 25 years old. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A．Part-time WaitressA busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) We need a young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard—working. C． Part-time English teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. D．Electrical engineer Graduated from university and majored in electrical engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. E. Service engineer More than one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. F. Office assistant (助理) Needs to be good at computer skills and able to design simple posters. No work experience required. Must be a patient and careful person. G. Full-time English teacher A junior high school needs an English teacher. Must be from China and good with children. The school can only provide a basic salary (薪水). 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) they, fun, new, but, good, with, easy, tell, idea,artists AI painting is becoming popular around the world. It is a 34 kind of digital (数字的，数码的) art that has quickly won the hearts of many people, both young and old. People only need 35 AI what to draw, and AI can create beautiful pictures in a short time, even if they have no drawing skills at all. Students can use AI painting to show 36 creative ideas in class projects. They can draw animals from their favorite stories, places they dream of visiting, and even whole fantasy worlds 37 . AI painting helps people be more creative and confident about their 38 . Some people worry that AI will take 39 jobs in the future. 40 most artists say AI is a helpful tool, not a replacement. Artists can use AI to make 41 works, exploring new styles and ideas they might not have thought of before. AI painting brings 42 to our daily life. It helps people learn and create. 43 AI, art is getting easier for everyone, opening the door to a world of endless possibilities. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Comics, known as “manga” in Japan, have a long history. They first became popular in the 1920s and have since become an important part of Japanese culture. Manga covers almost every topic, from action and adventure to romance and science fiction. There are manga for people of all ages—kids, teenagers, and even adults. Some of the most famous manga series include “One Piece”, “Naruto”, and “Dragon Ball”. These series have been translated into many languages and are loved by fans around the world. In Japan, manga is not just for reading. It has also been turned into animated TV shows, films, and even video games. Many manga artists become very famous and their work is celebrated both in Japan and abroad. A book called “Manga: The World of Japanese Comics” was written by Helen McCarthy. In this book, she introduces the history of manga, different types of manga, and some of the most popular artists. She also explains why manga has become so popular worldwide. Helen McCarthy says that manga is popular because its stories are interesting and the art style is unique. She believes that manga can help people understand Japanese culture better. 44．What are comics called in Japan? . 45．When did manga first become popular in Japan? . 46．What are some famous manga series mentioned in the passage? . 47．What is the name of the book written by Helen McCarthy? . 48．Why does Helen McCarthy think manga is popular worldwide? . B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 49．近期学校开展“自然灾难自救科普”主题英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.你学习过的两种自然灾害（雷电、洪水、台风、地震、火山、沙尘暴任选其二）； 2.分别写出对应的2条自救方法； 3.谈谈你对学习防灾知识的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误； 3.不得出现真实人名、班级、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $