精品解析：山东济南西城实验中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期阶段性测试英语试题

济南西城实验中学2025~2026学年度高二下学期 阶段性测试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. A radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good-quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vintage Cash Cow Do you have a home full of things you’re ready to part with? Want a safe, straightforward way to sell your belongings? Vintage Cash Cow is here to help. Simply pack everything into one box, send it for free, and relax while experts do the rest. From vintage toys to gold, jewellery, watches, cameras, old tech, silver and more; broken, tired or tiptop, Vintage Cash Cow sorts it all so you don’t have to. You send it, Vintage Cash Cow does the rest. Worried about price? Yes, selling items individually can sometimes bring in more, but often comes with multiple listings, messages with strangers, fees and frustration. Vintage Cash Cow is an efficient alternative. ● Fair, expert valuation, with one clear offer for the whole box ● Free postage label and free returns if you decide not to go ahead ● No fees, no haggling (讲价), no pressure How does it work? 1. Order a free postage pack; arrives 1st class with the details you need 2. Find a sturdy (结实的)box; pack up all sorts 3. Add our freepost label, send it tracked and insured 4. Receive an offer; clear, fair, expertly valued 5. Decide if you want to sell; no rush, no obligation 6. Accept the offer and receive fast payment OR decline and everything is returned, insured, free of charge Visit vintagecashcow.co.uk for a full list of what you can send. Questions? Call FREE on 0800 246 1111 Mon-Fri: 9am-6pm “What an amazing find. I was surprised by how quickly everything was checked and valued.” — Denise, December 2025 “I sent my items free of charge on a Thursday and received payment into my bank account the following Wednesday. Everything was handled without delay.” — Angela, January 2026 1. What advantage does Vintage Cash Cow mainly offer? A. Free repair. B. Better prices. C. Home pickup. D. Simpler selling. 2. What does Vintage Cash Cow do if the offer is declined? A. List the items online. B. Return the items for free. C. Keep the items in storage. D. Recheck the items carefully. 3. What do Denise and Angela both suggest about the service? A. It is personal. B. It is selective. C. It is efficient. D. It is profitable. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二手物品售卖平台Vintage Cash Cow，它操作简单、无额外费用、估价公正。若拒绝报价可免费退回物品，用户也称赞其服务高效快捷。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Vintage Cash Cow is here to help. Simply pack everything into one box, send it for free, and relax while experts do the rest.(Vintage Cash Cow就能帮到您。只需将所有物品装入一个箱子，免费寄出，然后您就可以放松等待专业人士完成后续工作)”可知，Vintage Cash Cow优势在于交易流程更简单。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分“Accept the offer and receive fast payment OR decline and everything is returned, insured, free of charge(接受报价即可快速收到付款，如果拒绝，所有物品都会被退回)”可知，如果报价被拒绝，Vintage Cash Cow会免费退回这些物品。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据评价部分“I was surprised by how quickly everything was checked and valued.(令我惊讶的是，所有东西的检查和估价竟然如此迅速地就完成了)”以及“Everything was handled without delay.(所有事情都得到了及时处理)”可知，丹尼斯和安吉拉认为这项服务很高效。 B For more than two decades, Isabella Ducrot, an artist who was born in Naples in 1931, has lived in an apartment in the center of Rome. When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, “I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!” Only in the past five years has Ducrot, who turned ninety-four in June, become internationally recognized for her art, which she didn’t even begin making until she was in her fifties. When creating her works, she stands and uses a brush sometimes attached to a stick, sweeping ink or paint onto paper. Typically made in series, her works are light, energetic, and beautiful. An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is “a lady who is well over the age of eighty.” Of course, this reaction says as much about the limitations of the observer’s imagination as it does about the reaches of Ducrot’s. Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot’s works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with, say, sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases (画布). “Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store,” Viliani said. “It is very convenient that she chose something so soft.” We tend to assign to the elderly the vague (模糊的) and often fading quality of wisdom, thus suggesting that their own creative and intellectual (智力的) growth has come to an end, and that their only role left is to give advice to others. Ducrot’s life offers an alternative possibility: an individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end. 4. What does the author intend to show about Ducrot in paragraph 1? A. Her wealth. B. Her talent. C. Her passion. D. Her reputation. 5. What does the Italian scholar’s reaction reveal? A. He prefers delicate works. B. Ducrot’s works mask her age. C. He has a sharp eye for art. D. Ducrot’s works limit his imagination. 6. What characterizes Ducrot’s technique? A. Precision. B. Efficiency. C. Uniqueness. D. Manageability. 7. What message does Ducrot’s life convey to the elderly? A. Ignoring the effects of aging. B. Restarting the growth of wisdom. C. Remaining engaged with the world. D. Offering advice to next generations. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了艺术家Ducrot的创作热情与生活态度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, “I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!” (今年春天我上门拜访时，身姿高挑挺拔的Ducrot，握手的力道比我预想的要有力得多，她说道：“我必须立刻告诉你，我这辈子从未像现在这般幸福！”)”可知，作者通过描述Ducrot紧紧地握住作者的手，并表达自己从未如此开心过，来展示Ducrot的热情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is “a lady who is well over the age of eighty.” (一位意大利学者写道，他和许多其他人一样，惊讶地发现如此精致作品的创作者是“一位八十多岁的老太太”。)”可知，学者感到惊讶是因为作品看起来精致，但作者年龄很大，这说明意大利学者的反应揭示了Ducrot的作品掩盖了她的年龄。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot’s works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with, say, sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases (画布). (今年夏天将为Ducrot举办作品精选展的Andrea Viliani告诉我， 相较于金属雕塑、在厚重画布上画油画这类创作形式，Ducrot很幸运，她所偏好的创作方式和材料对她来说依旧易于操作。)”以及“Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store (她的作品易于拿取、易于绘画、易于存放)”可知，Ducrot创作技术的特点是易于操作掌控。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ducrot’s life offers an alternative possibility: an individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end. (Ducrot的人生提供了另一种可能：一个人可以始终保持睁大眼睛，对体验保持开放，直到生命的最后一刻。)”可知，Ducrot的人生向老年人传递的信息是：始终拥抱生活、与世界保持联结。 C Adults typically have 206 bones and 350 joints, which are made of bones plus the tissues that hold the bones together: cartilage (软骨), tendons (腱), ligaments (韧带), and nerves. With so many moving parts working hard every day, it’s no wonder that many people experience pain, stiffness (僵硬) or soreness in one or more of these connections. The smallest joint in the body is in the ear, and while it plays a crucial role in hearing, most of us don’t even realize it’s there. The largest joint is the knee. Knees and other large joints like hips, shoulders and elbows are the ones that tend to become painful. We’re often quick to blame joint pain or stiffness on getting older. But it’s not just older folks who experience joint pain. Athletes and just plain everyday active people experience joint pain too. Besides aging, causes include overuse, inflammation (炎症), injury, and genetic or autoimmune conditions. “It’s perfectly normal for people to have occasional aches and pains in their joints,” says Kyle Ruygrok, a physical therapist with Memorial Hermann Sports Medicine &Rehabilitation in Houston. “Most problems in the joints are either from injury or overuse.” And, he adds, many of those problems can be relieved simply by resting the following day to allow for recovery. When pain lasts longer, doctors have a variety of ways to treat it, depending on where and why it occurs and how severe it is. The first recommendations may be supportive tools like canes, braces and splints (夹板) to help reduce strain and prevent falls from achy knees and hips. Smaller aids — for arthritic finger joints, for instance — can include special jar openers, ring splints or voice-to-text software to avoid typing. Your doctor may also recommend anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) or an injection to help relieve pain. Physical therapy is another valuable option for rebuilding strength and mobility, particularly after an injury or arthritis diagnosis. Ruygrok recommends considering it if your joint pain hasn’t improved after four to six weeks. “When these measures no longer provide relief, and joint pain begins to significantly impact your daily activities, that’s when we typically start discussing surgical options,” says Nicolas Noiseux, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at University of Iowa Health Care. 8. What is the function of the first 2 paragraphs? A. To explain how joints are formed. B. To describe the structure of bones in detail. C. To list all the possible treatments for joint inflammation. D. To compare different joints and challenge a common misconception about pain. 9. According to Kyle Ruygrok, when should one consider physical therapy? A. Immediately after the pain starts. B. Only after an injection has failed. C. When surgery is not an available option. D. If the pain hasn’t improved after 4-6 weeks. 10. What can we learn about surgical treatment for joint pain from the text? A. It is the first option doctors will recommend. B. It is mainly used to treat occasional joint aches. C. It is considered when other treatments are ineffective. D. It is only applicable to large joints like knees and hips. 11. What does the text try to convey? A. The knee is the most important joint in the human body. B. Joint pain has diverse causes and a graduated way to treat. C. Daily activities can not significantly influenced by joint pain. D. Surgery is the only effective way to relieve long-time joint pain. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人体关节的相关知识、关节疼痛的常见原因，以及不同程度关节疼痛的多种治疗方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adults typically have 206 bones and 350 joints, which are made of bones plus the tissues that hold the bones together: cartilage (软骨), tendons (腱), ligaments (韧带), and nerves. With so many moving parts working hard every day, it’s no wonder that many people experience pain, stiffness (僵硬) or soreness in one or more of these connections.(成年人通常有206块骨头和350个关节，关节由骨头以及将骨头连接在一起的组织构成：软骨、腱、韧带和神经。有这么多活动部位每天都在努力工作，难怪很多人会在一个或多个这些连接处感到疼痛、僵硬或酸痛)”和第二段“The smallest joint in the body is in the ear, and while it plays a crucial role in hearing, most of us don’t even realize it’s there. The largest joint is the knee. Knees and other large joints like hips, shoulders and elbows are the ones that tend to become painful. We’re often quick to blame joint pain or stiffness on getting older. But it’s not just older folks who experience joint pain. Athletes and just plain everyday active people experience joint pain too. Besides aging, causes include overuse, inflammation (炎症), injury, and genetic or autoimmune conditions.(人体最小的关节在耳朵里，虽然它在听力中起着至关重要的作用，但我们大多数人甚至没有意识到它的存在。最大的关节是膝盖。膝盖和其他大关节如臀部、肩膀和肘部往往容易疼痛。我们常常很快就把关节疼痛或僵硬归咎于衰老。但不仅仅是老年人会经历关节疼痛。运动员和普通的日常活跃人群也会经历关节疼痛。除了衰老，原因还包括过度使用、炎症、损伤以及遗传或自身免疫性疾病)”可知，前两段对比了人体最小和最大的关节，并反驳了“只有老年人才会关节疼痛”这一常见误解。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Physical therapy is another valuable option for rebuilding strength and mobility, particularly after an injury or arthritis diagnosis. Ruygrok recommends considering it if your joint pain hasn’t improved after four to six weeks.(物理治疗是重建力量和活动能力的另一个有价值的选择，尤其是在受伤或被诊断出关节炎之后。鲁伊格罗克建议，如果你的关节疼痛在四到六周后仍未改善，可以考虑物理治疗)”可知，Kyle Ruygrok认为，如果关节疼痛在4到6周后仍未改善，就应该考虑物理治疗。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““When these measures no longer provide relief, and joint pain begins to significantly impact your daily activities, that’s when we typically start discussing surgical options,” says Nicolas Noiseux, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at University of Iowa Health Care.(爱荷华大学医疗保健中心的骨科外科医生尼古拉斯·努瓦约克斯医学博士说：“当这些措施不再能缓解疼痛，且关节疼痛开始严重影响你的日常活动时，我们通常就会开始讨论手术选项。”)”可知，当其他治疗措施无效、关节疼痛严重影响日常生活时，医生才会考虑手术治疗。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段和第二段介绍了关节的构成、大小关节的差异以及关节疼痛的多种原因（衰老、过度使用、炎症等）；第三段至第六段介绍了关节疼痛的不同治疗方法，从休息、辅助工具、药物注射，到物理治疗，再到手术治疗，是逐步递进的。由此可知，文章主要想传达“关节疼痛有多种原因，且有分级治疗方法”这一内容。故选B项。 D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 12. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 13. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 14. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 15. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HG LaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.(其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.(经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)” 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating 表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. ____16____ Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____17____ Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____18____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. If mold already appears, act fast. ____19____ For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. ____20____ By taking these simple steps, you can keep moisture and mold well under control. Always keep in mind that maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. A. Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter. C. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. D. And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow. E. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. F. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. G. Proper ventilation (通风) can prevent the basement from becoming too moist and moldy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍浴室潮湿易滋生霉菌，讲解霉菌危害，并给出预防、清除霉菌的实用有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible.(浴室天生潮湿多水汽。即使定期打扫，湿气也会滞留。兼顾工作、家庭和社交生活，每天用力擦洗墙面几乎做不到)”可知，前文讲浴室潮湿、很难天天打扫，容易滋生霉菌，D选项“And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow.(而这正是霉菌趁机滋生的时候)”承接上文潮湿难清洁的情况，自然引出霉菌话题，衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒漂浮在空气中，落在潮湿处，一旦落地，霉菌就会快速蔓延)”可知，后文介绍霉菌的生长方式，B选项“Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter.(霉菌在湿气与有机物接触的地方都会生长)”引出霉菌生长原理，和后文内容呼应。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked.(某些种类的霉菌如果不处理，会引发过敏、呼吸问题以及长期健康隐患)”可知，本段在讲霉菌的危害，A选项“Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous.(霉菌不仅难看，还很危险)”总起本段，引出下文健康危害。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices.(难清理的霉菌或对化学试剂敏感时，醋和过氧化氢清洁剂是更安全的选择)”可知，此处介绍不同除霉清洁办法，F选项 “For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well.(不吸水的墙面，漂白水混合液效果很好)”对应后文除霉方法，句式呼应，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas.(保持浴室干爽洁净是最好的防护，勤通风、常清洁、用除湿设备)”可知，E选项 “If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.(如果问题失控难以处理，联系专业人员是明智的选择)”补充了极端情况的处理方案，属于下文“these simple steps”中的一种，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____21____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____22____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____23____. Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____24____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____25____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____26____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____27____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____28____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____29____. We bonded over shared ____30____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____31____. Yet, when we were together, these ____32____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____33____ a micro-community of our own. One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____34____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____35____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together. 21. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection 22. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally 23. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise 24. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying 25. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating 26. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social 27. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires 28. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from 29. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard 30. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits 31. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped 32. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures 33. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing 34. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost 35. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个来自不同国家的人在温哥华因划龙舟而结缘，建立起深厚情谊，共同构建起属于自己的小社区的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection喜爱；C. significance重要性；D. connection关系、联系。根据下文“We bonded over shared”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们的互动纯粹是功能性的，围绕着船桨和比赛日程展开。A. Initially起初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Personally个人地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“However, as we paddled along”可知，此处指起初的情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们划船前进时，共同的经历开始打破我们的矜持。A. schedule日程；B. silence沉默；C. reserve矜持、拘谨；D. promise承诺。根据上文“our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules.”以及“However, as we paddled along,”可知，彼此的互动打破了彼此之间的矜持。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comforting安慰的；C. relieving宽慰的；D. annoying恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing设法；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力、挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“from sun-heavy places”以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political政治的；B. economic经济的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____ than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，划龙舟成为了一个突破口，因为它是一项让人们回归本质的运动。A. possessions财产；B. essentials本质、要素；C. habits习惯；D. desires欲望。根据下文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one.”可知，龙舟运动让人们回归最本质的相处状态。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神很快渗透到我们的生活中，练习后的每周聚会自然成为了我们的避风港。A. bled into渗透到；B. messed up搞砸；C. tore apart撕开；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神“渗透到”日常生活中。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便融入了我们的日常生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden负担；B. assignment任务；C. shelter避风港；D. standard标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们因共同的障碍而团结在一起——难以企及的租房市场以及徒步计划总是泡汤的“礼貌”社交场合。A. barriers障碍；B. hobbies爱好；C. targets目标；D. benefits利益。根据下文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene”可知，这些都是他们面临的“共同障碍”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. slipped滑倒、溜走。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the ‘polite’ social scene”可知，这种社交场景中，计划往往总是溜走，落空。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起时，这些问题就不那么重要了。A. fantasies幻想；B. issues问题；C. conflicts冲突；D. failures失败。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____”提到的租赁市场、社交计划等“障碍”，此处指这些“问题”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅仅是在城市的寒冷中生存下来；我们正在建立自己的小社区。A. transforming转变；B. serving服务；C. establishing建立；D. influencing影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，我们建立小社区。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. shaped塑造；B. found找到；C. forgotten忘记；D. lost失去。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore探索；B. belong属于；C. compete竞争；D. relax放松。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“归属感”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 语法填空 There is little doubt that Earth ____36____ (get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ____37____ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact ____38____ Earth’s ecology. 【答案】36. is getting 37. alarming 38. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述地球气候持续变暖，一则北极熊饿死的新闻案例，展现了气温升高对地球生态环境造成的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。get(变得)是谓语动词，根据“warmer and warmer(越来越暖)”可知，描述当前正在持续进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个令人震惊的案例显示了温度上升对地球生态的影响。提示词作定语修饰名词case，用形容词alarming，意为“令人震惊的”，修饰物。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个令人震惊的案例显示了温度上升对地球生态的影响。have an impact on...是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，用介词on。 B 语法填空 However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: “We are ____39____ we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat ____40____ over and over again. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. 【答案】39. what 40. it 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了改变坏习惯虽然不易，但理解习惯的运作方式就能改变。 【39题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：有一句基于亚里士多德的名言：“我们就是我们反复做的事。”“______ we repeatedly do”为表语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们做出选择去做某事，然后我们一遍又一遍地重复它。本空指代前文提到的something，用代词it作repeat的宾语。 C 语法填空 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us ____41____ we were well and truly stuck! Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton told us to rescue our most essential supplies. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings. To our surprise, he allowed Hussey ____42____ (keep) his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We ____43____ (struggle) for days. I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of ____44____ (happy) things. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their ____45____ (persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope. 【答案】41. and 42. to keep 43. have been struggling 44. happier 45. perseverance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一行人南极探险遇险，船只被困冰区，众人荒岛艰难求生，同伴的善意与坚毅给予作者活下去的希望。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：冰层在我们四周冻结，我们彻底被困住了！前后分句顺承并列，填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们意外的是，他允许赫西带上班卓琴。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们已经挣扎数日。for days表动作持续多日，用现在完成进行时have been struggling，强调挣扎动作从过去持续到当下、仍在进行，贴合荒岛持续求生语境。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我努力回想更加美好的往事。身处绝境，作者回想相较当下更美好的事，暗含比较含义，故用形容词比较级happier作定语。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们对他人真诚的关怀、坚韧的毅力以及坚定的决心，给予我希望。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，persevere名词为perseverance。 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据上下文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家因其艺术才华赢得了广泛的认可。根据汉语提示“认可”可知，本空应填名词recognition“认可”，作宾语。 47. Confucius was regarded as one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in Chinese history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子被认为是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。表示“有影响力的”用influential，修饰名词figures，作前置定语。 48. The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】submitted##ubmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在截止日期前把研究论文提交给了教授。根据句意“提交”和首字母可知，此处为动词submit，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。 49. A quick shower is the best way to get r________ after a long flight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relaxation##elaxation 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途飞行后，快速淋浴是最好的放松方式。根据首字母r及语境可知，本空用名词relaxation“放松”，作宾语。 50. It’s ________ (保证) that all our products are made from 100% organic materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guaranteed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们保证，所有产品均采用100%有机材料制成。此处为“It is+过去分词+that...”句型，句首 It 为形式主语，真正主语为 that 引导的从句。根据提示，表示“保证”可用过去分词guaranteed，与空前的is构成被动语态，表示that从句所陈述的内容是被保证的对象。 51. The album was ________ (发行) by the record company and quickly went viral. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】released 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张专辑由唱片公司发行，并迅速走红。根据汉语提示“发行”可知，用动词release“发行”，与The album为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空格前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 52. A fire broke out inside the bus. ________ (幸运地), fifty passengers had a narrow escape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车内突发火灾。所幸，五十名乘客死里逃生。根据提示，空处可填入副词Fortunately，在句首首字母大写，意为“幸运地”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。 53. The b________ cold outside made my face go numb in seconds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bitter##itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面刺骨的严寒几秒内就让我的脸冻僵了。此处需要形容词修饰名词cold，首字母为b，bitter cold 是固定搭配，意为“刺骨的严寒”。 54. Only by facing adversities bravely and s________ opportunities can one succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】seizing##eizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有通过勇敢直面逆境、抓住机遇，一个人才能取得成功。根据句意“抓住”和首字母可知，此处为动词seize，位于介词by后面，需用动名词形式seizing，作宾语。 55. The project was successfully delivered under the g________ of an external consultant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目在外聘顾问的指导下成功交付。根据首字母g及语境可知，本空用名词guidance“指导”，作宾语，构成固定短语under the guidance of“在……的指导下”。 第一节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped “join” on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits. “If you join the speech contest, you will gain five,” she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall. “Easy points,” Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time, Judy fed the topic “My Hero” to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared: Newton, Lincoln, Tesla... The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her, it was a quick way to win without much effort. However, the rehearsal (彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn’t fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment. “Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart? These aren’t your heroes.” Judy forced a smile, but the coach’s words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night, the familiar rattle (哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart (小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered, “Fog’s thick. Gloves ready?” Mom answered, “Always.” Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the “heroes” in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed: “My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am.” She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily, and whispered: “Stay calm.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy’s turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then came Judy’s turn. Stepping onto the bright stage, Judy took a deep breath and looked straight at her parents. Instead of reciting stiff fancy sentences, she spoke softly and sincerely. She shared how her parents stuck to their food cart every early morning, braving cold wind and thick fog to bring warmth to others. Her plain but heartfelt words flowed naturally. Tears welled up in her eyes as she talked about their hard work and silent dedication. The whole audience listened quietly, totally touched by her genuine story. After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. Everyone stood up, cheering for her moving speech. Judy spotted her parents clapping warmly with tearful smiles, their eyes filled with pride. Coach Kim nodded in approval, clearly impressed by her sincere performance. Judy finally understood that true speeches lie in real feelings rather than fancy AI words. True heroes are ordinary people who stick to their duties and bring warmth to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Judy为加分借助AI撰写英雄主题演讲稿，内容华丽却空洞。彩排时因缺乏真情实感遭教练点评，深受触动。深夜目睹父母凌晨冒寒出摊谋生，她幡然醒悟，重写文稿讲述平凡父母的坚守与付出。比赛上她真挚讲述亲身故事，打动全场，也领悟到真情远比华丽辞藻珍贵，平凡坚守者亦是英雄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛上Judy真挚讲述亲身故事，打动全场。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Judy演讲成功，领悟到真情远比华丽辞藻珍贵，平凡坚守者亦是英雄。 2.续写线索：讲述亲身故事——打动全场——爆发掌声——Judy感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上：step onto/walk onto ②欢呼：cheer for/applause for ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①动人的：moving/touching ②真诚的：sincere/genuine 【点睛】 【高分句型1】She shared how her parents stuck to their food cart every early morning, braving cold wind and thick fog to bring warmth to others.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Tears welled up in her eyes as she talked about their hard work and silent dedication.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南西城实验中学2025~2026学年度高二下学期 阶段性测试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. A radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good-quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vintage Cash Cow Do you have a home full of things you’re ready to part with? Want a safe, straightforward way to sell your belongings? Vintage Cash Cow is here to help. Simply pack everything into one box, send it for free, and relax while experts do the rest. From vintage toys to gold, jewellery, watches, cameras, old tech, silver and more; broken, tired or tiptop, Vintage Cash Cow sorts it all so you don’t have to. You send it, Vintage Cash Cow does the rest. Worried about price? Yes, selling items individually can sometimes bring in more, but often comes with multiple listings, messages with strangers, fees and frustration. Vintage Cash Cow is an efficient alternative. ● Fair, expert valuation, with one clear offer for the whole box ● Free postage label and free returns if you decide not to go ahead ● No fees, no haggling (讲价), no pressure How does it work? 1. Order a free postage pack; arrives 1st class with the details you need 2. Find a sturdy (结实的)box; pack up all sorts 3. Add our freepost label, send it tracked and insured 4. Receive an offer; clear, fair, expertly valued 5. Decide if you want to sell; no rush, no obligation 6. Accept the offer and receive fast payment OR decline and everything is returned, insured, free of charge Visit vintagecashcow.co.uk for a full list of what you can send. Questions? Call FREE on 0800 246 1111 Mon-Fri: 9am-6pm “What an amazing find. I was surprised by how quickly everything was checked and valued.” — Denise, December 2025 “I sent my items free of charge on a Thursday and received payment into my bank account the following Wednesday. Everything was handled without delay.” — Angela, January 2026 1. What advantage does Vintage Cash Cow mainly offer? A. Free repair. B. Better prices. C. Home pickup. D. Simpler selling. 2. What does Vintage Cash Cow do if the offer is declined? A. List the items online. B. Return the items for free. C. Keep the items in storage. D. Recheck the items carefully. 3. What do Denise and Angela both suggest about the service? A. It is personal. B. It is selective. C. It is efficient. D. It is profitable. B For more than two decades, Isabella Ducrot, an artist who was born in Naples in 1931, has lived in an apartment in the center of Rome. When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, “I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!” Only in the past five years has Ducrot, who turned ninety-four in June, become internationally recognized for her art, which she didn’t even begin making until she was in her fifties. When creating her works, she stands and uses a brush sometimes attached to a stick, sweeping ink or paint onto paper. Typically made in series, her works are light, energetic, and beautiful. An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is “a lady who is well over the age of eighty.” Of course, this reaction says as much about the limitations of the observer’s imagination as it does about the reaches of Ducrot’s. Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot’s works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with, say, sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases (画布). “Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store,” Viliani said. “It is very convenient that she chose something so soft.” We tend to assign to the elderly the vague (模糊的) and often fading quality of wisdom, thus suggesting that their own creative and intellectual (智力的) growth has come to an end, and that their only role left is to give advice to others. Ducrot’s life offers an alternative possibility: an individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end. 4. What does the author intend to show about Ducrot in paragraph 1? A. Her wealth. B. Her talent. C. Her passion. D. Her reputation. 5. What does the Italian scholar’s reaction reveal? A. He prefers delicate works. B. Ducrot’s works mask her age. C. He has a sharp eye for art. D. Ducrot’s works limit his imagination. 6. What characterizes Ducrot’s technique? A. Precision. B. Efficiency. C. Uniqueness. D. Manageability. 7. What message does Ducrot’s life convey to the elderly? A. Ignoring the effects of aging. B. Restarting the growth of wisdom. C. Remaining engaged with the world. D. Offering advice to next generations. C Adults typically have 206 bones and 350 joints, which are made of bones plus the tissues that hold the bones together: cartilage (软骨), tendons (腱), ligaments (韧带), and nerves. With so many moving parts working hard every day, it’s no wonder that many people experience pain, stiffness (僵硬) or soreness in one or more of these connections. The smallest joint in the body is in the ear, and while it plays a crucial role in hearing, most of us don’t even realize it’s there. The largest joint is the knee. Knees and other large joints like hips, shoulders and elbows are the ones that tend to become painful. We’re often quick to blame joint pain or stiffness on getting older. But it’s not just older folks who experience joint pain. Athletes and just plain everyday active people experience joint pain too. Besides aging, causes include overuse, inflammation (炎症), injury, and genetic or autoimmune conditions. “It’s perfectly normal for people to have occasional aches and pains in their joints,” says Kyle Ruygrok, a physical therapist with Memorial Hermann Sports Medicine &Rehabilitation in Houston. “Most problems in the joints are either from injury or overuse.” And, he adds, many of those problems can be relieved simply by resting the following day to allow for recovery. When pain lasts longer, doctors have a variety of ways to treat it, depending on where and why it occurs and how severe it is. The first recommendations may be supportive tools like canes, braces and splints (夹板) to help reduce strain and prevent falls from achy knees and hips. Smaller aids — for arthritic finger joints, for instance — can include special jar openers, ring splints or voice-to-text software to avoid typing. Your doctor may also recommend anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) or an injection to help relieve pain. Physical therapy is another valuable option for rebuilding strength and mobility, particularly after an injury or arthritis diagnosis. Ruygrok recommends considering it if your joint pain hasn’t improved after four to six weeks. “When these measures no longer provide relief, and joint pain begins to significantly impact your daily activities, that’s when we typically start discussing surgical options,” says Nicolas Noiseux, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at University of Iowa Health Care. 8. What is the function of the first 2 paragraphs? A. To explain how joints are formed. B. To describe the structure of bones in detail. C. To list all the possible treatments for joint inflammation. D. To compare different joints and challenge a common misconception about pain. 9. According to Kyle Ruygrok, when should one consider physical therapy? A. Immediately after the pain starts. B. Only after an injection has failed. C. When surgery is not an available option. D. If the pain hasn’t improved after 4-6 weeks. 10. What can we learn about surgical treatment for joint pain from the text? A. It is the first option doctors will recommend. B. It is mainly used to treat occasional joint aches. C. It is considered when other treatments are ineffective. D. It is only applicable to large joints like knees and hips. 11. What does the text try to convey? A. The knee is the most important joint in the human body. B. Joint pain has diverse causes and a graduated way to treat. C. Daily activities can not significantly influenced by joint pain. D. Surgery is the only effective way to relieve long-time joint pain. D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 12. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 13. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 14. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 15. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. ____16____ Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____17____ Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly. ____18____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away. Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored. The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops. If mold already appears, act fast. ____19____ For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs. Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. ____20____ By taking these simple steps, you can keep moisture and mold well under control. Always keep in mind that maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone. A. Mold (霉菌) isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous. B. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter. C. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet. D. And that’s exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow. E. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. F. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. G. Proper ventilation (通风) can prevent the basement from becoming too moist and moldy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____21____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____22____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____23____. Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____24____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____25____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____26____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____27____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____28____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____29____. We bonded over shared ____30____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____31____. Yet, when we were together, these ____32____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____33____ a micro-community of our own. One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____34____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____35____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together. 21. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection 22. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally 23. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise 24. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying 25. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating 26. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social 27. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires 28. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from 29. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard 30. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits 31. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped 32. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures 33. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing 34. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost 35. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 语法填空 There is little doubt that Earth ____36____ (get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ____37____ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact ____38____ Earth’s ecology. B 语法填空 However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: “We are ____39____ we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat ____40____ over and over again. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. C 语法填空 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us ____41____ we were well and truly stuck! Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton told us to rescue our most essential supplies. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings. To our surprise, he allowed Hussey ____42____ (keep) his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We ____43____ (struggle) for days. I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of ____44____ (happy) things. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their ____45____ (persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope. 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据上下文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. The painter has earned widespread ________ (认可) for his artistic talent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Confucius was regarded as one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in Chinese history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. A quick shower is the best way to get r________ after a long flight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It’s ________ (保证) that all our products are made from 100% organic materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The album was ________ (发行) by the record company and quickly went viral. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. A fire broke out inside the bus. ________ (幸运地), fifty passengers had a narrow escape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The b________ cold outside made my face go numb in seconds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Only by facing adversities bravely and s________ opportunities can one succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The project was successfully delivered under the g________ of an external consultant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第一节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped “join” on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits. “If you join the speech contest, you will gain five,” she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall. “Easy points,” Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time, Judy fed the topic “My Hero” to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared: Newton, Lincoln, Tesla... The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her, it was a quick way to win without much effort. However, the rehearsal (彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn’t fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment. “Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart? These aren’t your heroes.” Judy forced a smile, but the coach’s words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night, the familiar rattle (哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart (小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered, “Fog’s thick. Gloves ready?” Mom answered, “Always.” Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the “heroes” in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed: “My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am.” She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily, and whispered: “Stay calm.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy’s turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $