湖北宜昌市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题（五）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元素材为载体，融合日常交际、文化差异、社会热点与科普知识，全面考查语言能力与跨文化理解，通过梯度设计提升思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（购物、计划）、社会热点（VR技术、急救）|情境真实，从短对话到长独白，考查信息提取与推理，强化语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化差异（多国母亲节传统）、社会现象（quiet quitting）、科普（音乐对身心影响）、人文（美国文化）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，问题从细节到主旨，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇（数字鸿沟相关词汇）、语法（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空聚焦老年人数字融入，语法填空结合双11购物节，考查语言运用的实践性| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件（迪士尼订票咨询）、故事续写（飓风救助小鸟）|应用文贴近生活需求，续写培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

模拟试题（五）参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 参考答案 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACAC 听力材料 Text 1 W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday. Text 2 M: What have you been doing since I last saw you at the party? W: I’ve been studying hard for my examinations. Text 3 M: Which would you rather have, a cellphone or a computer? W: Well, I don’t really care about technology. I’m happy with my old phone and old computer. I’d rather have a book. Text 4 M: Can I see your ticket, madam? W: Oh, I was so busy looking at the paintings in this hall that I must have forgotten to buy one. M: No problem at all. Just go back to the front entrance and you’ll see a ticket booth. Text 5 M: Nancy, you eat like a bird. W: Yeah, but I always feel full. M: I’m always very hungry. I think I can eat anything. Text 6 W: Have you finished the report? M: Oh, please don’t mention it. I haven’t even started writing it. W: You must be kidding. It’s due the day after tomorrow. How can you finish it on time? M: I’ve been reading all the information I need to write. But the more I read, the more I want to know. W: What are you reading? M: First, I was into the environment, and then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? That’s what I’m going to write about. W: Good luck! Text 7 W: Harry, where are you going? M: I am going to look at some new cars. There is a car show in the Exhibition Center today. It is said that there are many new types of cars on show. W: Well, it sounds good. How I wish I could have one! I am also a car fan. M: Really? So why don’t you come along with me to the car show? W: I’d like to, but I don’t have enough money. M: I am sure you could get a good deal. It is reported that there are some good cars on sale. The cheapest one costs only $ 6,000. W: No, buying a new car is out of the question for me right now. Text 8 M: Just look! The sun is so beautiful! W: It certainly looks clear--a good day for a picnic in the countryside. M: I was thinking the same thing. W: Well, how about it then? M: OK. How soon do you want to leave? W: Say, in an hour. M: Make it an hour and a half. We need some time to prepare food, and besides that I’d like to invite Nancy and Jim. W: Fine. While you’re getting things ready in the house, I’ll pack the car. Text 9 W: Hello. This is the emergency operator. M: Help! Help! Please help me! W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. M: My car is stopped on the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she’s having a baby. W: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are. M: I’m... I’m in the street of the Lincoln Expressway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait. W: OK. What’s your name, sir? And your passenger’s? M: It’s... It’s Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me. W: OK, now can you tell me if there are any buildings easy to recognize around you? Pay careful attention. M: Um, I see some golden buildings. W: OK, is there anyone else with you? M: No, and I’ve tried to get someone else to stop. Text 10 W: Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write storybooks which many people will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great deal in order to be a good writer. Nearly all great writers were able to read stories before they started school, and they also had been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evenings, they spent much of their spare time reading. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you a long time to do the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have more time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you will keep looking for more good books to read. While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer." 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】 A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了法国、日本、瑞典和泰国四个国家的母亲节庆祝传统。文章分别说明了各国母亲节的日期、起源、特色礼物和庆祝方式，展现了不同文化背景下对母亲的共同敬意。 【答案解析】 21. B 细节理解题。根据Japan部分"Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them."可知，日本孩子除了画画之外，还会为母亲"做饭"（prepare dishes）。A项"买画"、C项"种花"、D项"送卡片"均与原文不符。故选B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据Thailand部分"Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12"可知，泰国的母亲节固定在8月12日（王后生日）。A项法国日期不固定（"last Sunday in May"或"first Sunday of June"），B项日本为"second Sunday of May"（不固定），D项瑞典为"last Sunday in May"（不固定）。故选C。 23. A 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出母亲节已传播到40多个国家，随后分别介绍了四个国家的不同传统，目的是"告诉读者不同国家如何庆祝母亲节"。B项"保护传统"、C项"介绍起源和发展"、D项"呼吁尊重母亲"均不是文章的主要目的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】 B篇是一篇说明文，分析了美国文化独特性的形成原因。文章指出三个主要因素——艰苦的环境、种族多样性和多元宗教——共同塑造了美国文化，并阐述了这些因素如何影响了美国的个人主义价值观、宗教体验和当代家庭生活模式。 【答案解析】 24. A 细节理解题。根据第三段"In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together."可知，美国人口包含了大量不同种族群体。B项"早期移民带来了独特的美国文化"错误——是多种文化的融合；C项"人们涌向美国是因为其独特文化"因果倒置；D项"美国家庭成员相处不好"无依据。故选A。 25. C 观点态度题。全文以客观陈述的方式介绍美国文化形成的三个因素及其影响，作者未表达个人评价或观点。A项"批判"、B项"钦佩"、D项"轻视"均不符合。故选C。 26. B 段落大意题。最后一段首句"Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society."为本段主旨句，说明三个因素对当今美国社会的持续影响，随后列举了家庭结构、居住习惯等具体表现。A项"家庭结构"只是其中一个方面，C项"美国家庭新生活方式"过于笼统，D项"搬家原因"只是细节。故选B。 27. B 主旨大意题。文章首句"American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions."即为全文主旨——解释美国文化为何独特，随后全文围绕这一主题展开。A项"美国移民"、C项"美国文化的影响"、D项"多元宗教与美国文化"均只涵盖文章部分内容。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】 C篇是一篇科普说明文，介绍了音乐对身体和大脑的多种积极影响。文章从四个方面展开：减轻早产儿疼痛、帮助脑损伤患者恢复语言和运动功能、延缓听力损失、促进心脏病患者康复。文章旨在向读者普及音乐的"神奇力量"。 【答案解析】 28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests."可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的疼痛。B项"发展音乐潜力"、C项"改善听力系统"、D项"修复神经系统"均未在第二段提及。故选A。 29. C 词义猜测题。第四段首句"Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing."中，Though表示让步，说明音乐虽不能治愈耳聋，但能"防止"听力丧失。下文实验也证明音乐家的听力更好。stave off意为"防止，延缓"，与prevent同义。A项"导致"、B项"增加"、D项"闯入"均不符合。故选C。 30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system."可知，音乐对人体系统有积极影响，从而有助于心脏康复。B项"预防焦虑引起的疾病"、C项"使人乐观"、D项"缓慢恢复"均与原文"quick recovery"不符。故选A。 31. D 主旨大意题。文章开头提出音乐对大脑的影响比任何其他人类体验都更深远，随后从四个具体方面说明音乐如何影响人的身心健康。A项"谁能从音乐中受益"、B项"听音乐的最佳时间"、C项"选择优质音乐的方法"均不是文章论述的重点。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】 D篇是一篇社会现象类说明文，介绍了职场中"安静辞职"（quiet quitting）现象的起源、发展及各方观点，并进一步分析了由此可能引发的"安静裁员"（quiet firing）问题。文章引用了TikTok视频、律师和咨询顾问的观点，呈现了对这一现象的多元看法。 【答案解析】 32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"It appears to have originated from a TikTok video posted by Brian Creely."可知，第一段介绍了"安静辞职"这一说法的"起源"。B项"创新"、C项"价值"、D项"标准"均未在第一段体现。故选A。 33. B 词义猜测题。第三段中Ashley Herd认为将工作限制在职位描述范围内是可以的，但"quietly"这样做可能是"有害的"。下文她提到"如果压力过大，应该与经理沟通"也暗示了不沟通的负面影响。detrimental意为"有害的"，与harmful同义。A项"奇怪的"、C项"至关重要的"、D项"有效的"均不符合语境。故选B。 34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段Mary所说"Unfortunately in America minorities are held to a different standard. We are looked at differently. So we have to go above and beyond to be successful."可知，Mary认为少数族裔被以不同标准对待，因此需要付出更大的努力才能成功。A项"不需要表现好"、C项"有更好的成功机会"、D项"被平等对待"均与Mary的观点相反。故选B。 35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"creating an environment that leads a worker to quit their job in order to avoid having to fire them"可知，"安静裁员"是雇主创造环境让员工主动辞职以避免解雇程序。C项"老板故意推迟员工晋升"属于"创造不利环境"的表现。A项"老板直接要求离职"不是"quiet firing"；B项"弹性工作时间"和D项"提供新环境"不属于不利环境。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了人们选择道德行为背后的动机研究。文章引用了Jessie Sun对952人的调查，发现近半数参与者是为了自身利益而变得更道德，同时人们也认识到道德行为可能带来的不利影响。文章还指出，大多数人首先考虑的不是道德问题。 【答案解析】 36. B 根据上文"Sometimes we seize those moments; other times, we don't."提到我们有时抓住道德机会，有时没有。下文"And what drives some people to take the moral high ground?"问"是什么驱使一些人占据道德高地？"B项"So, why do we make these choices?"（那么，我们为什么做出这些选择？）承接上文并引出下文对动机的探讨。故选B。 37. G 上文提到近半数参与者是为了自身利益而变得更道德。下文"And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general."（更少的参与者说他们最想惠及朋友和普通人。）G项"Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family."（16%的人说他们最想为家庭变得更道德。）数字上形成了"半数→16%→更少"的递进关系。故选G。 38. F 上文指出人们越相信道德改变会带来积极结果，就越有动力做出改变。F项"In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits."（简言之，许多人想为了自身利益而变得更道德。）是对上文内容的总结，且与下文"That was the most surprising finding in the study."（那是研究中最令人惊讶的发现。）形成呼应。故选F。 39. E 下文提到"participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest."（参与者普遍预期如果诚实可能对自己和他人造成伤害。）说明道德行为也有不利的一面。E项"But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too."（但人们也看到了道德的一些弊端。）概括了本段主旨。故选E。 40. C 上文提到"如果一个人不是特别诚实或体贴，他们通常不会刻意去改善这些方面。"C项"Being moral just isn't what most people consider first."（道德并不是大多数人首先考虑的事情。）总结了研究发现——人们更倾向于改善社交能力而非道德品质，与上文形成因果逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇社会现象类记叙文，介绍了数字时代老年人面临的困境。文章以17岁的朱一伟给爷爷买智能手机但爷爷只会用打电话和发短信为例，引出老年人被称为"数字难民"的社会问题，并分析了原因（年轻人缺乏耐心、老年人生理机能下降），最后介绍了政府和公益组织在帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟方面所做的努力。 【答案解析】 41. C 考查动词辨析。有了智能手机，人们可以网上购物、看电视节目和"打"车。hire a taxi意为"打车"，符合语境。prepare"准备"、strike"罢工"、maintain"维护"均不符合。故选C。 42. B 考查名词辨析。朱一伟希望爷爷也能享受这种"便利"。convenience意为"便利"，与前文"Digital technology has made life easier"相呼应。quality"质量"、solution"解决方法"、effect"影响"均不符合。故选B。 43. A 考查动词辨析。爷爷仍然只用手机打电话和"发短信"。messaging意为"发短信"，是老年人使用智能手机的基本功能。applying"应用"、selecting"选择"、referring"参考"均不符合。故选A。 44. D 考查形容词辨析。这是老年人在数字时代面临的"普遍"问题。common意为"普遍的"，符合语境。usual"通常的"（侧重习惯）、various"各种各样的"、serious"严重的"均不如common准确。故选D。 45. A 考查动词短语辨析。60岁及以上的人"占"6.7%。make up意为"占（比例）"，符合语境。take up"开始从事"、pick up"捡起"、burn up"烧掉"均不符合。故选A。 46. C 考查副词辨析。老年人上网"主要"是为了交流和获取信息。mainly意为"主要地"，符合语境。hardly"几乎不"、gradually"逐渐地"、currently"当前"均不符合。故选C。 47. B 考查形容词辨析。其他服务对他们来说仍然是"陌生的"。strange意为"陌生的"，符合"digital refugees"的语境。familiar"熟悉的"与文意相反，positive"积极的"、negative"消极的"均不符合。故选B。 48. D 考查名词辨析。我们为社会做出了终生的"贡献"。contribution意为"贡献"，make a contribution to为固定搭配。creativity"创造力"、resource"资源"、impression"印象"均不符合。故选D。 49. D 考查形容词辨析。但现在我们感觉被社会"遗弃"了。deserted意为"被遗弃的"，与前文"digital refugees"相呼应。frightened"恐惧的"、limited"受限的"、excited"兴奋的"均不符合。故选D。 50. C 考查动词辨析。对老年人来说，"掌握"数字技术的一个方法是从年轻家庭成员那里学习。mastering意为"掌握"，符合语境。organizing"组织"、observing"观察"、ignoring"忽视"均不符合。故选C。 51. B 考查名词辨析。不是所有年轻人都有"耐心"或时间来教老年人。patience意为"耐心"，符合语境。curiosity"好奇心"、benefit"利益"、passion"热情"均不符合。故选B。 52. A 考查动词短语辨析。衰老"导致"许多身体问题。results in意为"导致"，符合语境。takes in"吸收"、joins in"参加"、calls in"召集"均不符合。故选A。 53. C 考查形容词辨析。例如视力"弱"和记忆力差。weak意为"虚弱的"，修饰eyesight表示视力弱。narrow"狭窄的"、plain"简单的"、entire"全部的"均不符合。故选C。 54. B 考查形容词比较级。这使得使用智能手机变得更"困难"。harder意为"更困难的"，与上文提到的视力差、记忆力差形成因果关系。deeper"更深的"、simpler"更简单的"、faster"更快的"均不符合。故选B。 55. C 考查动词辨析。See Young这个北京的非政府组织"旨在"帮助中国老年人使用移动服务。aims to意为"旨在"，符合语境。refuses"拒绝"、struggles"挣扎"、adapts"适应"均不符合。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国"双十一"购物节的起源和发展。文章说明了"双十一"名称的由来（数字"1"在中文文化中代表"单身"）、2009年阿里巴巴首次将其打造为购物节的历史，以及近年来电商市场的迅猛发展使双十一成为全球最繁忙的购物节。 【答案解析】 56. on 考查介词。具体日期（November 11th）前用介词on。故填on。 57. means 考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the number "1"为第三人称单数，谓语用means。故填means。 58. most 考查形容词最高级。此处表示"含有1最多的日期"，应用many的最高级most。故填most。 59. who 考查定语从句。先行词为Many（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 60. became 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2009，用一般过去时。故填became。 61. belonging 考查非谓语动词。belong与逻辑主语platform之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示"属于阿里巴巴的B2C平台"。故填belonging。 62. to raise 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 63. shops 考查名词复数。shop为可数名词，空前有27修饰，用复数形式。故填shops。 64. but 考查连词。前句"双十一购物节是一个新想法和挑战"与后句"其销售业绩显示出巨大潜力"之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 65. has made 考查动词时态。时间状语Recently（最近）与现在完成时连用，主语the rapid expansion为第三人称单数。故填has made。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【审题分析】 本题要求写一封咨询邮件，向香港迪士尼乐园询问订票相关事宜，属于典型的应用文——咨询信。写作时需注意： 1. 语气礼貌：咨询信应使用委婉、客气的语气，如"Could you please...", "I would appreciate it if..."等。 2. 要点完整：题目给出了三个具体问题——（1）可否网上订票；（2）团体购票可否打折；（3）可否因故取消订票。三个问题均需覆盖。 3. 结构清晰：开头说明写信目的，中间分点提出问题，结尾表达感谢和期待回复。 【写作思路】 开头：自我介绍并说明写信目的（计划寒假与家人前往迪士尼，咨询订票事宜）。 主体：分三个问题逐一询问，可适当扩展（如询问折扣幅度、取消政策的具体时限等）。 结尾：表达感谢，期待回复。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, How are you getting on? I'm going to visit the Disneyland with my family this winter holiday. I'm writing to ask something about the tickets. Here are my questions. First, shall I book the tickets on the Internet? Second, whether can group tickets be discounted? Third, can I cancel my booking for some reason? My family and I have been longing to visit the nice place for years. I'm sure that we will have a great time there. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other useful advice about this visit. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点分析】 高分句型一："I'm sure that we will have a good time there." 使用了that引导的宾语从句，表达对旅行的期待。 高分句型二："I would appreciate it if you could offer me some other useful advice about this visit." 使用了"appreciate it if + 从句"结构，是咨询信中表达感谢的常用句型，语气委婉得体。 结构清晰：三个问题用"First, Second, Third"依次列出，层次分明。 内容完整：覆盖了题目要求的全部要点（网上订票、团体折扣、取消订票），并在结尾适当扩展（请求其他建议）。 第二节（满分25分） 【原文大意】 本文讲述了一个关于气旋（cyclone）来临时的故事。作者的妈妈摔断了腿，作者不得不独自应对气旋准备工作。在暴风雨来临前，作者在花园里发现了一只受伤的幼鸟，联系了野生动物救助组织并成功移交。随后，作者带着妈妈前往儿子家躲避气旋。周六气旋登陆后，一切过去，作者准备回家查看情况。 【续写线索分析】 第一段首句："The next day, I drove back home, my heart racing with a mix of fear and hope." ——作者开车回家，心中既害怕又充满希望。续写应描写回家路上的所见所闻（气旋造成的破坏）、到家后的景象（房屋是否受损、森林是否完好），以及发现那棵象征着守护的大桉树依然挺立。 第二段首句："I checked the landline and found a message from the wildlife carers." ——作者检查固定电话，发现野生动物救助者发来的留言。续写应描写留言内容（小鸟的情况）、作者得知小鸟获救后的心情，以及感悟升华（即使在灾难中，也有生命得到拯救，希望永存）。 【情节构思】 1. 第一段：开车回家途中看到气旋留下的破坏痕迹 → 到达家门口时的心情 → 发现房屋未受损，大桉树依然挺立 → 松了一口气。 2. 第二段：发现野生动物救助者的留言 → 得知小鸟被妥善照顾，长大后将被放归自然 → 联想到在灾难中仍有生命得到拯救 → 感悟：无论风暴多么猛烈，希望和美好总在另一端等待。 【参考范文】 The next day, I drove back home, my heart racing with a mix of fear and hope. As I neared my neighbourhood, I could see the signs of the storm's power everywhere. There were fallen trees. But the community had already sprung into action and cleared them. When I finally reached my home, I surveyed the scene. Three trees had fallen in our yard, but the forest was still standing strong. Our house was untouched, and our beloved gum tree was still standing tall as if it had driven the storm back with a wave of its branches. I checked the landline and found a message from the wildlife carers. The little bird I'd found was endangered. They were taking special care of it, and it would be set free into the wild once it grew. I felt a rush of joy. During all the mess, a little life was being saved, and our home, though damaged, was still standing. It was a reminder that no matter how strong a storm is, there is always hope and beauty waiting on the other side. 【亮点分析】 1. 情节连贯，逻辑严密 第一段从"neared my neighbourhood"到"reached my home"，按空间顺序描写，层层递进。 第二段从"checked the landline"到"found a message"，承接首句，自然过渡。 2. 情感描写细腻 "my heart racing with a mix of fear and hope"与首句呼应，展现了复杂的心理状态。 "I felt a rush of joy"将得知小鸟获救后的喜悦表达得生动具体。 3. 象征手法运用巧妙 "beloved gum tree was still standing tall as if it had driven the storm back with a wave of its branches"——大桉树象征着守护和希望，与原文第三段"standing tall like a guardian"形成呼应。 "no matter how strong a storm is, there is always hope and beauty waiting on the other side"——结尾升华主题，将个人经历与普遍的人生哲理相结合。 4. 词汇表达丰富 "sprung into action", "surveyed the scene", "set free into the wild", "a rush of joy"等表达生动地道。 "though damaged, was still standing"中的插入语结构增强了语言的灵活性。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The festival last two weeks, and they just finished yesterday. What have you been doing since I last saw you at the party? I've been studying hard for my examinations. Which would you rather have, a cell phone or a computer? Well, I don't really care about technology. I'm happy with my old phone and old computer. I'd rather have a book. Can I see your ticket, madam? Oh. I was so busy looking at the paintings in this hall that I must have forgotten to buy one. No problem at all. Just go back to the front entrance and you'll see a ticket booth. Nancy, you eat like a bird. Yeah, but I always feel full. I'm always very hungry. I think I can need anything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished the report? Oh, please don't mention IT. I haven't even started writing IT. You must be kidding. It's do the day after tomorrow. How can you finish IT on time? I've been reading all the information I need to write, but the more I read, the more I want to know. what are you reading first? I was into the environment and then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about V, R, technology? That's what i'm . going to write about. Good luck. Have you finished the report? Oh, please don't mention IT. I haven't even started writing IT. You must be kidding. It's due the day after tomorrow. How can you finish IT on time? I've been reading all the information I need to write, but the more I read, the more I want to know. what are you reading first? I was into the environment and then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about V, R, technology? That's what i'm going . to write about. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Harry, where are you going? I am going to look at some new cars. There is a car show in the exhibition center today. IT is said that there are many new types of . cars on show. Well, that sounds good. How I wish I could have one. I am also a car fan, really. so why don't you come along with me to the car show? I'd like to, but I don't have enough money. I am sure you could get a good deal. IT is reported that there are some good cars on sale. The cheapest one cost only six thousand dollars. No, buying a new car is out of the question for me right now. Harry, where are you going? I am going to look at some new cars. There is a car show in the exhibition centre today. IT is said that there are many new types . of cars on show. Well, that sounds good, how I wish I could have one. I am also a car fan really. so why don't you come along with me to the car show? I'd like to, but I don't have enough money. I am sure you could get a good deal. IT is reported that there are some good cars on sale. The cheapest one cause only six thousand dollars. No, buying a new car is out of the question for me right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Just look, the sun is so beautiful. IT . certainly looks clear. A good day for a picnic in the countryside. I was thinking the . same thing. Well, how about IT then? Okay, how soon do you want to leave? Say, in an hour. Make in an . hour and a half. We need some time to prepare food. And besides that, i'd like to invite Nancy and jim fine . while you're getting things ready in the house, i'll packed the car. Just look, the sun is so beautiful. IT . certainly looks clear. A good day for a picnic in the countryside. I was thinking the . same thing, well, how about IT then? Okay, how soon do you want to leave? Say, in an hour. make an an hour and a half. We need some time to prepare food. And besides that, i'd like to invite . Nancy and jim fine while you're getting things ready in the house. I'll packed the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is the emergency Operator. Help, help, please, help me. Yes, sir, please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. My cars stopped on the freeway. I have a lady passenger and she's having a baby. now. Relax, sir, explain exactly where you are. I'm i'm in the street of the link in expressway about fifteen miles from the washington tunnel, and this lady . isn't going to wait. Okay, what's your name, sir, and your passengers? It's it's bob. And I have no idea about the woman. He is in no condition to tell me OK. Now, can you tell me if there are any buildings easy to recognize around you? Pay careful attention. Um, I see some golden buildings. okay. Is there anyone else with you? No, and i've tried to get someone else to stop. Hello, this is the emergency Operator. Help, help, please, help me. Yes, sir, please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. My cars stopped on the freeway. I have a lady passenger and she's having a baby. Now please, sir, explain exactly where you are. I'm i'm in the street of the linking expressway about fifteen miles from the washington tunnel, and this lady isn't . going to wait. Okay, what's your name, sir, and your passengers? It's it's bob. And I have no idea about the woman. SHE is in no condition to tell me OK. Now can you tell me if there are any buildings easy to recognize around you? Pay careful attention. I see some golden buildings. okay. Is there anyone else with you? No, and i've tried to get someone else to stop. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write story books, which many people will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great deal in order to be a good writer. Nearly all great writers were able to read stories before they started school, and they also had been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching T, V in the evenings, they spend much of their spare time reading. If you are a good reader, IT won't take you a long time to do the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do, then you will have more time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you will keep looking for more good books to read while making up your mind. To become a good writer, you had Better say to yourself, I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer. Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write story books, which many people will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great deal in order to be a good writer. Nearly all great writers were able to read stories before they started school, and they also had been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching T, V in the evenings, they spend much of their spare time reading. If you are a good reader, IT won't take you a long time to do the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do, then you will have more time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you will keep looking for more good books to read while making up your mind. To become a good writer, you had Better say to yourself, I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer. 第二节到此结束。 2026年春季学期高一年级期末模拟试题（五） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1.When did the festival finish? A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 2.What has the woman been doing? A. Studying Japanese. B. Preparing for the party. C. Reviewing her lessons. 3.What would the woman like? A.A book. B.A computer. C.A phone. 4.What does the man ask the woman to do next? A. Go to buy a ticket. B. Continue looking at the paintings. C. Leave through the front entrance. 5.What does the man say about the woman? A. She eats too slowly. B. She eats very little. C. She eats too fast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the man been doing? A. Working in the lab. B. Making a travel plan. C. Reading some information. 7.What is the man going to write about? A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new car. B. Go to a car show. C. Show his new car. 9.How much does the cheapest car cost? A.6,000 dollars. B.7,000 dollars. C.8,000 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the two speakers do? A. Clean their house. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the park. 11.How many people will go for a picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12.Who will pack the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nancy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A policeman. B.A taxi driver. C.A truck driver. 14.What can we know about the lady passenger? A. She is having a baby. B. She has been hit by a car. C. She is having a heart disease. 15.Where does the man stop his car at present? A. Beside a hospital. B. In the Washington Tunnel. C. Near some golden buildings. 16.What has the man tried to do? A. Get someone else to stop to help him. B. Tell someone else to protect him. C. Ask someone else to leave him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do some children want to become writers? A. They want people to read their books. B. They like reading books. C. They want to make more money. 18.What is not necessary for becoming a good writer? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Becoming a good reader at first. C. Reading many books before going to school. 19.What do great readers like doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Watching TV. 20.What do we know about a good reader? A.A good reader needn't read many books. B.A good reader can spend more time watching TV. C.A good reader can finish reading homework quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions. France Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake. Japan Following WW I, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink carnations as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. Sweden Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U.S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need. Thailand While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts. 21. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day? A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards. 22. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day? A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden. 23. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day. B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places. C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day. B American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture. The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values. The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. 24. We can learn from this article that _______. A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups B. the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture C. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture D. the American family members don't get along well with each other 25. What's the author's attitude towards American culture? A. He is critical of it. B. He admires it very much. C. He just states the facts. D. He looks down upon it. 26. The last paragraph is about _______. A. the family structure in American society B. the influence of the three elements in the current American society C. the new life style of American family D. the reason why American people like to change residences 27. What might be the most suitable title of this article? A. The Immigrants in America B. Why American Culture Is Unique C. The Influence of American Culture D. Plural Religion and American Culture C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system. 28. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 29. What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 30. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems' work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who Can Benefit from Music B. The Best Time to Listen to Music C. The Way to Choose Quality Music D. How Music Affects Our Mind and Body D Nowadays, the term "quiet quitting" has taken over the Internet, meaning lying flat, or taking a break from the overwork. It appears to have originated from a TikTok video posted by Brian Creely. Creely showed an Insider article written by senior reporter Aki Ito. The headline read, "Fed up with long hours, many employees have quietly decided to take it easy at work rather than quit their jobs." Creely said, "More people are quiet quitting instead of leaving." The video has received nearly 100,000 likes and more than 4,000 comments, the vast majority describing the benefits of doing the bare minimum. Despite a number of news outlets reporting that quiet quitting is a trend that is being encouraged, Insider found many users on the app were actually warning people against doing so. Ashley Herd, a former employment lawyer, posted two videos about quiet quitting. In her videos, she argued that while limiting work to what is specified in the job description is fine, doing so quietly can be detrimental. "If someone is stressed out, they should feel able to have that conversation with their manager," she said. A TikToker and consultant Mary posted a video titled "Minorities should be careful quiet quitting". In the video she said, "Unfortunately in America minorities are held to a different standard. We are looked at differently. So we have to go above and beyond to be successful. We can't risk being regarded as not performing." In recent weeks, TikTokers have been warning workers that quiet quitting could lead to "quiet firing", labeled as a new workplace trend. The phrase describes the longstanding practice of constructive dismissal---creating an environment that leads a worker to quit their job in order to avoid having to fire them. Creators are receiving hundreds of thousands of views that post about quiet firing and call out managers who employ the practice. 32. What aspect of quiet quitting is introduced in Paragraph 1? A. Its origin. B. Its innovation. C. Its value. D. Its standard. 33. What does the underlined word "detrimental" mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Vital. D. Effective. 34. What is Mary's opinion on minorities at work? A. They needn't perform well. B. They should make greater efforts. C. They have better chances of success. D. They are treated as equally as others. 35. Which of the following can be a sign of quiet firing in the workplace? A. The boss asks a worker to leave the job. B. The boss allows a worker flexible working hours. C. The boss puts off a worker's promotion on purpose. D. The boss provides a worker with a new environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize those moments; other times, we don't. ___36___ And what drives some people to take the moral high ground? Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good. When we think about morals, we often think about making "personal sacrifices" for the greater good. In Sun's study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. ___37___ And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general. Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally---for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded---would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. ___38___ That was the most surprising finding in the study. ___39___ Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people's feelings, and they believed it would be hurtful if they were honest. Researchers also asked people about the things they'd like to improve about themselves. If they're extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren't especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won't improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. ___40___ A. How can we become more moral? B. So, why do we make these choices? C. Being moral just isn't what most people consider first. D. Being moral means different things to different people. E. But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too. F. In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits. G. Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Older citizens join China's digital age. Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and ___41___ a taxi. Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this ___42___, so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and ___43___. "He said other functions make him confused," said Zhu. This is a ___44___ problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above ___45___ just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they ___46___ do it for communication and information acquisition, according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still ___47___ to them. That's why elderly people are sometimes called "digital refugees". "We have made a lifelong ___48___ to society, but now we feel ___49___ by it," a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of ___50___ digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the ___51___ or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging ___52___ many physical problems, such as ___53___ eyesight and bad memory. This makes it ___54___ to use smart phones. The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, ___55___ to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 41. A. prepare B. strike C. hire D. maintain 42. A. quality B. convenience C. solution D. effect 43. A. messaging B. applying C. selecting D. referring 44. A. usual B. various C. serious D. common 45. A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. burn up 46. A. hardly B. gradually C. mainly D. currently 47. A. familiar B. strange C. positive D. negative 48. A. creativity B. resource C. impression D. contribution 49. A. frightened B. limited C. excited D. deserted 50. A. organizing B. observing C. mastering D. ignoring 51. A. curiosity B. patience C. benefit D. passion 52. A. results in B. takes in C. joins in D. calls in 53. A. narrow B. plain C. weak D. entire 54. A. deeper B. harder C. simpler D. faster 55. A. refuses B. struggles C. aims D. adapts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double 11 falls ___56___ November 11th each year. "Double eleven" in Chinese is the name of that date. Also the number "1" ___57___ (mean) 'singleness' in Chinese culture, so the date with the ___58___ (many) ones "11.11" is considered to be "Singles Day". Many ___59___ choose to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyle. Double 11 ___60___ (become) an online shopping festival in 2009. Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform ___61___ (belong) to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity. He wanted ___62___ (raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand. Only 27 ___63___ (shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival. At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people, ___64___ its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market. Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11. In 2019, Tmall's Double 11 theme is: "Make your dream come true." Recently, the rapid expansion of the e-commerce market ___65___ (make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪士尼乐园玩，你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况，例如，可否在网上订票？团体购票是否可以打折？可否因故取消订票？请给迪士尼乐园发一封邮件，询问有关情况。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were busy with our cyclone preparation when my mother broke her leg. Once I got her home, we realised we'd lost precious time. Now, I was the only one left to do the preparation. I live in a magical forest that my parents planted when I was just a kid. Usually, it's peaceful. But as the wind started to get strong and the trees began to move wildly, I felt fearful. Luckily, there was a huge gum tree in front of our house standing tall like a guardian, which made me feel safe. With Mom laid up in bed, I started to take action. Suddenly, I saw a tiny baby bird, covered in green feathers, lying on the ground. It was too young to fly. I gently lifted it up in my hands, quickly put it in a box and called the local wildlife hotline. The lady on the other end was so kind, agreeing right away to meet me at a designated place. We parked back-to-back, and I handed her the box. "I wish we could chat," she said, her eyes warm, "but I've got to run. These little ones need me." I nodded, smiling through the rain being blown hard by the wind. "Take good care of it!" I shouted, and though the wind almost covered up my voice, I knew she heard me. Back home, Mom and I sat in her bedroom, making plans. At that time, my daughter-in-law started messaging. She and my son live in the next town. "You should come here," she messaged. As the messages kept coming, filled with love and concern, I knew we had to go. My son heroically picked us up. At my son's house, the wait began. Thursday turned into Friday, and still the cyclone hadn't arrived. Finally, on Saturday morning, the cyclone made landfall. The night before had been wild, but we felt safe and warm together. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 The next day, I drove back home, my heart racing with a mix of fear and hope. ___________________________________________________________________________ I checked the landline and found a message from the wildlife carers. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $