湖北宜昌市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题（四）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与跨文化情境为载体，通过听力日常对话、阅读多元文本（如英国小镇文化、洞穴壁画研究、非洲语言AI困境）及写作任务，综合考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（运动、购物、校园等）|情境贴近学生生活，如运动安排、访谈对话，考查信息抓取与细节辨析| |阅读|20题/50分|文化地理（英国小镇）、故事（友谊救援）、科普（洞穴壁画）、社会热点（AI语言技术）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如D篇探讨非洲语言数据短缺问题，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（难民融入）、语法填空（悲伤音乐心理机制）|完形填空聚焦社会关怀，语法填空结合心理学研究，考查词汇运用与语法规则| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件（北京旅行推荐）、续写（家庭时钟故事）|邮件考查实用交际，续写通过家庭记忆叙事，提升语言输出与情感表达能力|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to play tennis with me on friday? I'd love to, but I can't take a day off from work . some other time. maybe. How about saturday or sunday? I'm free. Then let's . make IT saturday then. The weather is hot lately. I'm going swimming this sunday. Do you want to come with me? Where are you going to swim the gym or the lake? neither. I'm going to spend my day at the beach. It's cool to swim in the sea. Hi mike, you look great. You are watching your weight, aren't you? Yes, I took off five geilo . s not through a crazy diet, I hope. No, no. I spent two hours in the swimming pool in the afternoon every day. I also think I need to lose some weight by changing my eating habit. What should we do tomorrow? Maybe go . swimming. Well, the weather will be beautiful. Going for a long bike ride. Good idea. I'm going to plant some flowers in our garden. IT will be the perfect day for that. Jessica, we'll be running around the lake this saturday. You should join us. I'd love to Frank, but I have other plans already. What will you be doing? I'm driving my aunt to the airport on saturday morning, and i'm going to the library on saturday afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I help you? Yes. I am looking for a nice sports where. for my son, what color does he prefer? He likes . White clothes. But, you know, boys get dirty easily because they are always doing sports. What do you think of the . blue one? Well, that, okay. What size . would you like? Size five. This sports, where is just the right size? How much does this cost? Ninety dollars? Oh, that's expensive. How about the Green one is only fifty eight dollars. It's on sale now. The original Price is sixty nine dollars. Yes, it's really nice. I ll take IT. May I help you? Yes. I am looking for a nice sports where, for my son. what color does he prefer? He likes White clothes. But you know, boys get dirty easily because they are, always is doing sports. What do you think of the blue one? Well, that's okay. What size would you like? Size five. This sports. Where is just the right size. How much does this cost? Ninety dollars. Oh, that expensive. How about . the Green one is only fifty eight dollars. It's on sale now. The original Price is sixty nine dollars. Yes, it's really nice. I ll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Monica, i'm Carrying out research on thi chi. Could I ask you some questions? No problem. Go ahead. What made you join the tig club? Well, I wanted . to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball and tennis. So you wanted to do something that was slower. yeah. Well, I don't usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga. But I decided to join this club, and i'm really . enjoying IT. So what exactly is tich? Well. there are different types of tie. I there is the original tii, which includes quick movements, and then there's a slower form, which is quite popular. How do you feel? Do you feel tired or energetic after you do tight? I. after i've done tight, I, I feel quite energetic. Actually, I don't really feel tired because I haven't done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and focused, and i'm very ready to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day. Hey Monica, i'm Carrying out research on thai. Could I ask you some questions? No problem. Go ahead. What made you join the tig club? Well, I wanted . to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball and tennis. So you wanted to do something that was slower. yeah. Well, I don't usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga, but I decided to join this club and i'm really . enjoying IT. So what exactly is tie tea? Well, there are different types of tie I. There is the original tie I, which includes quick movements. And then there's a slower form, which is quite popular. How do you feel? Do you feel tired or energetic after you do tich? After i've done tai chi, I feel quite energetic. Actually, I don't really feel tired because I haven't done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and focused, and i'm very ready to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi ruth, this is Steve speaking. How was the football game yesterday? great. Why did you miss IT, Steve, my . parents didn't let me go because I had a fever. I'm still in bed. Too bad you weren't there. The football game was excEllent, but we lost the game because they made too many . bad passes. What a pity. IT must have been freezing. Sitting outside wasn't IT. IT was. But we were excited. I hear IT started snowing in the middle of the game. IT did lightly at first and then harder, but I didn't stop the game. That was the most exciting moment, and IT was so funny watching the players slipping in the snow. Hi roof, this is Steve speaking. How is the football game yesterday? great. Why did you miss IT, Steve. my parents didn't let me go because I had a fever and still in bed. Too bad you weren't there. The football game was excEllent, but we lost the game because they made too many . bad passes. What a pity. IT must have been freezing. Sitting outside wasn't . IT IT was. But we were excited. I hear IT started snowing in the middle of the game. IT did lightly at first and then harder, but IT didn't stop the game. That was the most exciting moment, and IT was so funny watching the players slipping in the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've been working on the project all the time this afternoon. Why do we do something different? Okay, but let me finish the physics homework first. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? Isn't the physics homework do next wednesday? Yes, but we have a full day of classes on monday, and I have a basketball match to attend on tuesday. All right, then you go ahead and i'll stretch my arms and legs while waiting. The homework is done. What a lovely day. How about going kite flying in the park near my community? That sounds like fun. Let's go. We've been working on the project all the time this afternoon. Why do we do something different? Okay, but let me finish the physics homework first. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? Isn't the physics homework do next wednesday? Yes, but we have a full day of classes on monday, and I have a basketball match to attend on tuesday. All right, then you go ahead and i'll stretch my arms and legs while waiting. The homework is done. What a lovely day. How about going kite flying in the park near my community? That sounds like fun. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to sherwood holiday village. We hope you'll enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from six AM to nine PM, and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling. You can hire equipment for just four pounds. Coaching is available at ten pounds per hour, but you must book in advance. If you enjoy a competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week. Please write your name on the notice board if you are interested. And if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar. Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex. Next to the sports complex is a swimming pool. If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designed swimming, where for good meals, you can go to the seward restaurant. If you'd like to try the buffet, you can have a good meal for just eight pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market. The bread is four pounds per bag, and the fresh fruit is ten pounds per bag. Vegetables are also delivered to the mini market daily. For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we will be glad to assist. Welcome to sherwood holiday village. We hope you'll enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from six AM to nine PM, and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling. You can hire equipment for just four pounds. Coaching is available at ten pounds per hour, but you must book in advance. If you enjoy a competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week. Please write your name on the notice board if you are interested, and if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar. Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex. Next to the sports complex is a swiming pool. If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designed swimming, where for good meals, you can go to the sherwood restaurant if you'd like to try the buffet, you can have a good meal for just eight pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market. The bread is four pounds per bag and the fresh fruit is ten pounds per bag. Vegetables are also delivered to the mini market daily. For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we will be glad to assist. 第二节到此结束。 模拟试题（四）参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 参考答案 1-5BAACB 6-10CCABC 11-15BBBCA 16-20AAACC 听力材料 Text 1 M: Would you like to play tennis with me on Friday? W: I’d love to, but I can’t take a day off from work. M: Some other time maybe? W: How about Saturday or Sunday? I’m free then. M: Let’s make it Saturday, then. Text 2 M: The weather is hot lately. W: I’m going swimming this Sunday. Do you want to come with me? M: Where are you going to swim? The gym or the lake? W: Neither. I’m going to spend my day at the beach. It’s cool to swim in the sea. Text 3 W: HI, Mike! You look great. You are watching your weight. aren’t you? M: Yes, I took off 5 kilos. W: Not through a crazy diet, I hope. M: No, no. I spend 2 hours in the swimming pool in the afternoon every day. W: I also think I need to lose some weight by changing my eating habit. Text 4 M: What should we do tomorrow? Maybe go swimming? W: Well, the weather will be beautiful. I’m going for a long bike ride. M: Good idea. I’m going to plant some flowers in our garden. W: It will be the perfect day for that. Text 5 M: Jessica, we’ll be running around the lake this Saturday. You should join us! W: I’d love to, Frank, but I have other plans already. Text 6 W: May I help you? M: Yes, I am looking for nice sportswear for my son. W: What color does he prefer? M: He likes white clothes, but you know boys get dirty easily because they are always doing sports. What do you think of the blue one? W: Well, that’s OK. What size would you like? M: Size 5. This sportswear is just the right size. How much does it cost? W: $90. M: Oh, that’s expensive. W: How about the green one? It’s only $58.It’s on sale now. The original price is $69. M: Yes. It’s really nice. I’ll take it. Text 7 M: Hey, Monica. I’m carrying out research on tai chi. Could I ask you some questions? W: No problem. Go ahead! M: What made you join the tai chi club? W: Well,1 wanted to do something that was a lot different from what! usually do, like basketball and tennis. M: So, you wanted to do something that was slower? W: Yeah, well. I don’t usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga, but I decided to join this club and I’m really enjoying it. M: So, what exactly is tai chi? W: Well, there are different types of tai chi. There’s the original tai chi which includes quick movements, and then there’s a slower form, which is quite popular. M: How do you feel? Do you feel tired or energetic after you do ai chi? W: After I’ve done tai chi, I feel quite energetic actually. I don’t really feel tired because I haven’t done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and focused and I’m very ready to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day. Text 8 M: Hi, Ruth. This is Steve speaking. How was the football game yesterday? W: Great. Why did you miss it, Steve? M: My parents didn’t let me go because l had a fever. I’m still in bed. W: Too bad you weren’t there. The football game was excellent. But we lost the game because they made too many bad passes. M: What a pity! It must have been freezing sitting outside, wasn’t it? W: It was. But we were excited. M: I hear it started snowing in the middle of the game. W: It did, lightly at first, and then harder. But it didn’t stop the game. That was the most exciting moment and it was so funny watching the players slipping in the snow. Text 9 M: We’ve been working on the project all the time this afternoon. Why don’t we do something different? W: Okay, but let me finish the physics homework first. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? M: Isn’t the physics homework due next Wednesday? W: Yes, but we have a full day of classes on Monday and I have a basketball match to attend on Tuesday. M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll stretch my arms and legs while waiting. W: The homework is done. What a lovely day! How about going kite-flying in the park near my community? M: That sounds like fun. Let’s go! Text 10 M: Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you’ll enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from 6 a.m.to 9 p.m., and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling. You can hire equipment for just four pounds. Coaching is available at ten pounds per hour, but you must book in advance. If you enjoy competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week. Please write your name on the notice board if you are interested. And if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar. Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex. Next to the sports complex is a swimming pool. If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designed swimming wear. For good meals, you can go to the Sherwood Restaurant. If you’d like to try the buffet, you can have a good meal for just eight pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market. The bread is £4 per bag, and the fresh fruit is £10 per bag. Vegetables are also delivered to the mini market daily. For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we’ll be glad to assist. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】 A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了英国四个特色集镇：赫里福德（Hereford）、拉德洛（Ludlow）、什鲁斯伯里（Shrewsbury）和梅瓦吉西（Mevagissey）。文章分别介绍了每个集镇的历史特色、主要景点和当地美食，旨在为游客提供旅行参考信息。 【答案解析】 21. C 细节理解题。根据Hereford部分"The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there."可知，《大宪章》原稿保存在赫里福德大教堂中。A项Ludlow Castle、B项"英格兰美食中心"（指Ludlow镇）、D项Black and White House Museum均无《大宪章》原稿。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury部分"The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center."可知，塞文河几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿，即该镇几乎被水包围。A项"靠近大岛"、C项"以花节闻名"、D项"从伦敦容易到达"（原文说"challenging"）均与原文不符。故选B。 23. A 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey部分"Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious."可知，作者建议游客离开港口前一定要品尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】 B篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jeremy Savage和Ian Marshall在落基山脉登山途中遇到意外——Ian摔下悬崖受重伤，Jeremy不离不弃，在寒夜中陪伴并最终背着Ian下山脱险的故事，展现了友谊的力量和Jeremy值得信赖的品质。 【答案解析】 24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段"trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move."可知，下山时Ian从三米高处摔下并严重受伤。A项"迷路"、B项"天气变坏"、D项"食物耗尽"均未提及。故选C。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第五段"Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian warm and they rested together through the night."可知，天黑后Jeremy决定与朋友待在一起。故选A。 26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段"At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Jeremy carried Ian on his back."可知，Jeremy背着Ian下山。A项"父母在营地遇见他们"错误（他们在山上相遇）；C项"父母帮他们脱困"错误；D项"等了四小时获救"错误（等待整夜后，Jeremy背着他走了四小时）。故选B。 27. A 推理判断题。Jeremy在朋友受伤后不离不弃，将自己的食物和衣服给朋友，在寒夜中陪伴，最后背着朋友下山，体现了值得信赖（trust-worthy）的品质。B项"诚实"、C项"自信"、D项"勤奋"均不能全面概括。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】 C篇是一篇科普说明文，介绍了欧洲旧石器时代洞穴壁画的研究成果。文章说明了洞穴壁画的高度技艺水平、三个主要分布位置、以动物为主的主题，以及最后一项研究揭示的壁画动物的象征意义——多为画家偏好的肉类来源或惧怕的动物。 【答案解析】 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段"We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa."可知，南非的洞穴壁画也展现了高超的技艺，反映了古代人的精湛技能。A项"欧洲绘画不如非洲古老"与原文"painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe"矛盾；C项"澳大利亚人比欧洲人晚"与原文不符；D项"大多简单绘制"与原文"show a high degree of skill"矛盾。故选B。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"the researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves"可知，画廊位于靠近洞穴有人居住区域的地方。故选A。 30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段"The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration."可知，壁画画在光秃秃的墙上，没有装饰。A项"主题包括植物和动物"错误（主体是动物）；B项"人物形象常见"错误（rarely found）；D项"精心装饰"与"no decoration"矛盾。故选C。 31. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths were drawn more often than deer."可知，猛犸象被频繁绘制是因为其体型（large）、速度（fast）和自然武器（horns），而非因为"美味"（tasty）。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】 D篇是一篇科普说明文，讨论了人工智能在非洲语言处理方面的不足及其原因——非洲语言的在线数据有限，导致翻译错误频发。文章引用了学者Marivate对科技巨头偏见的批评，同时介绍了Google、Microsoft、Meta等公司及非洲研究者在改善这一现状方面所做的努力。 【答案解析】 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段"Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the AI systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them."可知，非洲语言的在线数据有限。A项"约鲁巴语和伊博语在全球广泛使用"与第一段"widely spoken African languages"表述有出入；B项"英语使用者无法获取在线信息"与原文相反；D项"计算机能精确翻译所有文本"与原文第一段"so long as you speak English"的限定条件矛盾。故选C。 33. D 推理判断题。第二段提到Google的语言应用程序将非洲神祇误译为魔鬼，是为了举例说明美国科技巨头在非洲语言处理上存在的问题。A项"预测"、B项"对比"、C项"得出结论"均不符合此处功能。故选D。 34. C 观点态度题。根据第三段Marivate所说"Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way"可知，他认为部分偏见是故意的，对科技巨头持不满（dissatisfied）态度。A项"友好的"、B项"不关心的"、D项"自豪的"均不正确。故选C。 35. A 主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题（AI在非洲语言中表现差），中间分析原因（数据不足、偏见），最后介绍各方共同努力改善现状（Google、Microsoft、Meta、Marivate等）。A项"改善非洲语言AI的共同努力"准确概括了文章主旨。B项"计算机擅长翻译口语"过于宽泛；C项"美国科技巨头误解非洲语言"只是文章部分内容；D项"非洲研究者与科技巨头交流思想"不全面。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，给刚进入高中的新生提供了几条实用建议：拥有健康的社交生活、发挥创造力、努力学习、积极参与学校活动。文章旨在帮助青少年充分利用高中时光，拥有良好的青春期生活。 【答案解析】 36. D 根据上文"Your hormones are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough."可知，青春期是人生关键时期，下文"Here is some advice for you to follow."引出建议。D项"It is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years."总结了上文，并自然引出下文建议。故选D。 37. G 本段主题为"拥有健康的社交生活"，上文提到"与朋友购物、去公园、一起旅行"，G项"Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenagers."提供了更多社交场所的建议，符合本段主旨。故选G。 38. A 本段建议通过写作音乐、故事、诗歌，创作绘画，学习网页制作，制作衣服，烹饪，演奏乐器等方式展示才华。A项"Be creative."准确概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 39. F 本段主题为"在学校努力学习"，上文提到按时交作业、考好试，下文提到"but if you are just being lazy"表示转折。F项"If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help."与下文形成对比：如果因困难而成绩差则寻求帮助，但如果只是懒惰则会影响未来。故选F。 40. E 本段主题为"参与其中"，下文提到"Getting involved will help you in future years and you'll meet a lot of people."以及参加象棋俱乐部、创建自己的俱乐部等。E项"The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing."概括了学校提供的参与机会，符合段落主旨。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年来志愿帮助难民妇女学习当地语言和文化，帮助她们融入社会。作者描述了难民妇女面临的困难（身处不同国家、文化、生活方式，思念家乡），表达了对她们的同情，并坚信通过共同努力可以帮助她们摆脱困境，因为无论走到哪里，人类都是命运共同体。 【答案解析】 41. C 考查动词辨析。作者通过教授难民妇女本国语言来"帮助"她们。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。continue"继续"、escape"逃跑"、explain"解释"均不符合。故选C。 42. B 考查名词辨析。语言是交流和学习的重要"工具"。tools意为"工具"，符合语境。jobs"工作"、tests"测试"、signs"标志"均不符合。故选B。 43. A 考查动词短语辨析。只有学会语言，难民妇女才能"加入"当地社会。join in意为"加入，参与"，符合语境。dig out"挖出"、depend on"依赖"、go through"经历"均不符合。故选A。 44. A 考查动词辨析。每年圣诞节前，来自不同国家的妇女制作美食"端上"供大家享用。served意为"端上，提供"，符合语境。judged"判断"、organized"组织"、rewarded"奖励"均不符合。故选A。 45. B 考查副词辨析。孩子们的问题"主要"发生在不同的国家。mostly意为"主要地"，符合语境。peacefully"和平地"、finally"最终"、personally"亲自"均不符合。故选B。 46. D 考查形容词辨析。孩子们身处"不同的"国家，有不同的文化和生活方式。different意为"不同的"，符合语境。mean"吝啬的"、cruel"残酷的"、rich"富有的"均不符合。故选D。 47. A 考查名词辨析。不同的国家有不同的文化和"生活方式"。lifestyle意为"生活方式"，符合语境。accent"口音"、attitude"态度"、disaster"灾难"均不符合。故选A。 48. C 考查形容词辨析。妇女们经常想念家乡，感到"担忧"。worried意为"担忧的"，与"miss their homes very much"形成因果关系。moved"感动的"、determined"下定决心的"、excited"兴奋的"均不符合。故选C。 49. B 考查副词辨析。她们必须尽快适应这种生活。quickly意为"快速地"，符合"have to"表达的紧迫性。carefully"仔细地"、hurriedly"匆忙地"（含负面含义）、smoothly"平稳地"均不符合。故选B。 50. D 考查名词辨析。作者看到她们眼中的"恐惧"和痛苦。fear意为"恐惧"，与pain并列，符合对难民处境的描述。matter"问题"、happiness"愉快"、support"支持"均不符合。故选D。 51. C 考查形容词辨析。交到朋友时感觉真的很"棒"。great意为"极好的"，符合情感表达。surprising"令人惊讶的"、legal"合法的"、generous"慷慨的"均不符合。故选C。 52. A 考查动词短语辨析。难民们试图在这个新国家"建立"新家。set up意为"建立"，符合语境。burn up"烧毁"、give up"放弃"、make up"编造"均不符合。故选A。 53. B 考查名词辨析。我们能否让她们每个人摆脱"困境"？trouble意为"烦恼，困境"，与上文难民面临的困难相呼应。order"命令"、luck"好运"、pleasure"快乐"均不符合。故选B。 54. D 考查动词辨析。尽管她们的生活有时看起来支离破碎，但作者"相信"不会永远如此。believe意为"相信"，表达了作者对未来的积极信念。prove"证明"、doubt"怀疑"、dream"梦想"均不符合。故选D。 55. C 考查动词辨析。因为无论我们"走到"哪里，我们都在一起。go意为"去，走到"，符合"wherever"引导的地点状语从句。study"学习"、meet"遇见"、travel"旅行"均不如go更能体现"无论去往何处"的普遍性。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，解释了为什么悲伤的音乐反而能帮助人们走出低落情绪。文章引用了澳大利亚科廷大学心理学家Adrian North的研究，从社会心理学和认知神经科学两个角度提出了解释：一是通过关注处境更差的人来获得自我安慰，二是通过情感共鸣获得被理解的慰藉。 【答案解析】 56. but 考查连词。前句提到"人们在某个时刻会求助于悲伤音乐让自己感觉更好"，后句问"为什么悲伤的音乐能帮助人们走出低落情绪"，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 57. simply 考查副词。修饰形容词depressing用副词形式，rather than连接两个并列成分，simply意为"仅仅"。故填simply。 58. lifting 考查非谓语动词。动词lift与逻辑主语"Music of this sort"之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示"从而提升情绪"。故填lifting。 59. explanations 考查名词复数。two groups of后接可数名词复数，explanation意为"解释"，应用复数形式。故填explanations。 60. In 考查固定短语。in terms of为固定短语，意为"在……方面，就……而言"，句首首字母大写。故填In。 61. better 考查形容词比较级。根据下文"if they focus on someone who's doing even worse"可知，与处境更差的人相比，人们会感觉"更好"，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 62. an 考查冠词。day为可数名词单数，此处泛指"更糟糕的一天"，且even以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 63. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为the very music，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。由于先行词有very修饰，更常用that。故填that/which。 64. are understood 考查动词时态和语态。主语they与understand之间为被动关系（"他们被理解"），且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are understood。 65. shared 考查非谓语动词。此处为"with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构，their emotions与share之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示"情感被分享"。故填shared。 第四部分 写作 第一节 【思路点拨】 本文是一篇应用文。话题为给你的英国朋友Tom回复邮件，推荐北京的旅游景点。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。  【亮点词汇】 ①a variety of...各种各样的…… ②be well worth值得 ③inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 【高分句型】 ①You may first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.（where引导非限制性定语从句） ②The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world.（that引导限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） 【结构布局】 引言：表示欢迎 中心：推荐旅游景点 结尾：表达期待 【拓展词汇】 ①have a great fancy for喜爱 ②enjoy increasingly high popularity越来越受欢迎 ③have a good taste of好好体验 【拓展句型】 ①Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that..., I think it a good choice to do sth.（很高兴得知……，我认为做某事是个不错的选择。） ②I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.（我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom,     Knowing that you'll visit Beijing with your parents in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to say welcome and give you some suggestions on your trip.      Beijing is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. ①You may first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.②The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too.      There are subway lines extending in all directions in Beijing, so I suggest you take the subway when travelling. In addition, please inform me in advance of your flight and the time to Beijing. At that time, I will meet you at the airport.      Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【原文大意】 本文讲述了一个关于家庭、记忆和希望的故事。作者父母的时钟在艰难时期被收藏起来，后来生活好转后母亲取出时钟却发现它已停止走动。多年后，母亲将修好的时钟送给作者的新家，它重新走动了几个月后又停止了。作者坚持不把时钟收进盒子里，即使它不再走动，也让它留在壁炉架上。在圣诞节的深夜，作者正忙于准备圣诞礼物时，奇迹发生了。 【续写线索分析】 第一段首句："Then, something strange happened."（然后，奇怪的事情发生了。）——续写应描写时钟在圣诞夜奇迹般重新开始走动的情景，包括作者听到钟声时的反应和感受，营造一种神秘而温馨的圣诞氛围。 第二段首句："On Christmas morning, my wife noticed it first."（圣诞节的早晨，我妻子第一个注意到了它。）——续写应描写妻子发现时钟重新走动后的反应，作者向家人解释这一奇迹，以及全家人在圣诞节这一天的感动与感悟，最后升华主题。 【情节构思】 1. 第一段：作者深夜准备圣诞礼物时，突然听到时钟开始报时 → 停下手中的事情，坐下来静静聆听 → 感受这一"圣诞奇迹" → 怀着敬畏之情上床睡觉，努力聆听滴答声入眠。 2. 第二段：圣诞早晨，妻子首先发现时钟在走动 → 问作者发生了什么，作者含泪讲述（尝试修过但失败，这是真正的奇迹） → 孩子们认为是圣诞老人修好了时钟 → 父母来共进圣诞晚餐时也惊叹不已 → 感悟：奇迹在提醒我们要珍惜每一刻，并告诉我们希望永远不会太迟。 【参考范文】 Then, something strange happened. The clock began to chime—on the hour, I stopped. Finally realizing I was hearing my own small Christmas miracle early, I stopped preparing the gifts. I sat on my couch and listened. I listened to the seconds and minutes tick by. I listened to my Christmas miracle tick away. Afraid that the magic would be gone when I woke up, I reluctantly went to bed striving to hear the ticking. There, on the mantle, the clock sat. Ticking. Chiming. On Christmas morning, my wife noticed it first. "What? How? Did you have it fixed? What did you do?" I smiled with tears in my eyes and told her I tried to fix it not long ago but failed. It was really a miracle that it worked again at Christmas! My children noticed the ticking and chiming and told me all about how Santa must have come and fixed the clock as he came down the chimney. Later that day, my parents came over for Christmas dinner and marveled at the miracle. The Christmas miracle was trying to tell me to cherish every moment and to tell me that it is never too late for hope. 【亮点分析】 1. 情节连贯，逻辑严密 第一段从"stopped preparing the gifts"到"sit on my couch and listened"，动作描写自然流畅。 第二段从妻子发问到作者回答，再到孩子们的反应、父母的到来，按时间顺序层层递进，最后以感悟升华结尾。 2. 与原文呼应紧密 原文中反复出现的"There, on the mantle, the clock sat. Not ticking. Not chiming. For more than a year."在续写中被巧妙呼应——"There, on the mantle, the clock sat. Ticking. Chiming."一字之差，形成强烈的对比，突出了奇迹的发生。 "Christmas miracle"贯穿全文，与原文"small Christmas miracle early"形成呼应。 3. 情感描写细腻 "I smiled with tears in my eyes"——笑中带泪，表达了复杂而深沉的情感。 "Afraid that the magic would be gone when I woke up, I reluctantly went to bed"——真实地刻画了作者对这一奇迹的珍惜与不舍。 4. 主题升华自然 "The Christmas miracle was trying to tell me to cherish every moment and to tell me that it is never too late for hope."——结尾将个人经历升华为普遍的人生哲理，紧扣"希望"和"珍惜"两大主题。 "never too late for hope"与原文中作者对母亲说的话"at least it will be right twice a day"形成情感上的递进——从幽默的无奈到深刻的希望。 5. 词汇表达丰富 "tick away"（滴答流逝）、"striving to hear"（努力倾听）、"marveled at"（惊叹于）等表达生动地道。 短句的重复使用（"Ticking. Chiming."）增强了节奏感和画面感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高一年级期末模拟试题（四） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1.When will the speakers play tennis? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2.Where will the woman go swimming this Sunday? A. In the sea. B. In the gym. C. In the lake. 3.How does the man lose weight? A. By swimming. B. By going on a diet. C. By changing his eating habit. 4.What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a long bike ride. C. Plant some flowers in their garden. 5.What will the man do on Saturday? A. Go to the library. B. Run around the lake. C. Drive his aunt to the airport. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much does the man pay for the sportswear? A.$90. B.$69. C.$58. 7.What color of sportswear will the man take? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Asking for advice on exercise. C. Preparing to join the tai chi club. 9.What exercise does the woman dislike? A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Tennis. 10.What does the woman feel after she does tai chi? A. Her mind is confused. B. It’s too tired to go to work. C. She is very ready to do other things. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the conversation take place? A. At school. B. On the phone. C. At Steve’s. 12.What’s Steve doing now? A. He is sitting outside. B. He is still having a rest. C. He is watching the football match. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The football game. C. The man’s fever. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. Finish her physics homework. B. Have a full day of classes. C. Have a basketball match. 15.What are the speakers going to do? A. Fly kites. B. Play basketball. C. Work on the project. 16.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What should you do if you want a coach to teach you to play the games? A. Book in advance. B. Play from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. C. Compete in a variety of games. 18.What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex? A. Wear appropriate shoes. B. Register on the notice board. C. Make an appointment with a coach. 19.How much is the buffet? A.£4. B.£10. C.£8. 20.What is the purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce a fruit market. B. To introduce a playing field. C. To introduce a holiday camp 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore" medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere---hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters---just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb a mountain nearby on their own. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian's face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian's right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried about the boys. They called park workers and began searching for the boys. While waiting for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian warm and they rested together through the night. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they came across their relieved parents, who were still looking for them on the mountain. "I will always remember what Jeremy did for me," said Ian afterwards. "He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend." 24. What happened when Jeremy and Ian started the climb down? A. They lost their way. B. The weather turned bad. C. Ian fell and got injured. D. They ran out of their food. 25. When the evening came, Jeremy decided to _______. A. stay with his friend B. call the park workers C. go back to the campsite D. search for a place to rest 26. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Their parents met them at the campsite. B. Jeremy carried Ian on his back to climb down. C. Their parents helped them out of the trouble. D. Jeremy and Ian waited for four hours to be saved. 27. What words can best describe Jeremy? A. Trust-worthy. B. Honest. C. Confident. D. Hard-working. C The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago. The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves, and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there. The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier meatier than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths were drawn more often than deer. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa. B. The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people's super skill. C. The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans. D. Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn. 29. Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A. Close to the inhabited areas of caves. B. In the inner reaches of caves. C. In a place too far from caves. D. At cave entrances. 30. What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A. The subjects mainly include plants and animals. B. Human figures are usually found in cave art. C. The paintings were drawn on bare walls. D. They were carefully and well decorated. 31. Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A. They were very fast. B. They were quite large. C. They were rather tasty. D. They had natural weapons. D Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy. American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the AI systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them. "We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed," said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. "Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way," Marivate added. However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that AI systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches. 32. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world. B. English speakers fail to access online information. C. The online data of African languages is limited. D. Computers can translate all text messages exactly. 33. Why does the author mention "Google" in Paragraph 2? A. To make a prediction. B. To draw a comparison. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To give an example. 34. What is Marivate's attitude towards "American tech giants"? A. Friendly. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Proud. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages B. Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language C. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languages D. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a teenager, you'll be starting high school and making new friends. Your hormones are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough. ___36___ Here is some advice for you to follow. Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school. Try to make at least two best friends. Shop with your friends, go to a park or take a few trips together. ___37___ ___38___ Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument and so on. Work hard in school. Education is the most important thing in your life. Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. ___39___ But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future. Get involved. ___40___ Getting involved will help you in future years and you'll meet a lot of people. Like chess? You can be in the chess club. If the school doesn't have a club you wish you were in, you can create your own! A. Be creative. B. No matter what happens, be yourself. C. Find out what you are good at and try to achieve success in some fields. D. It is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years. E. The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing. F. If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help. G. Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenagers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We have, like in many more countries, refugees in our country. Through the years I have tried to ___41___ without pay by teaching women our country's language as one of their ___42___. They have to learn the language, and also our culture, for example, what to say when they have to go to the doctor. Only by learning the language will they be able to ___43___ our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious food which are ___44___ for us all together. Problems with the kids ___45___ happen due to being in a ___46___ country with a different culture and another ___47___. The women often miss their homes very much and feel ___48___, because they have to get used to this life as ___49___ as possible. I have seen the ___50___ and pain in their eyes. It is so good to give some comfort in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really ___51___ when you make friends. They and many more new people are trying to ___52___ up their new homes in this new country. Will we be able to get them out of ___53___, for every one? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I ___54___ it won't always. Because wherever we ___55___, we are together, as we are citizens of the world. 41. A. continue B. escape C. help D. explain 42. A. jobs B. tools C. tests D. signs 43. A. join in B. dig out C. depend on D. go through 44. A. served B. judged C. organized D. rewarded 45. A. peacefully B. mostly C. finally D. personally 46. A. mean B. cruel C. rich D. different 47. A. lifestyle B. accent C. attitude D. disaster 48. A. moved B. determined C. worried D. excited 49. A. carefully B. quickly C. hurriedly D. smoothly 50. A. matter B. happiness C. support D. fear 51. A. surprising B. legal C. great D. generous 52. A. set B. burn C. give D. make 53. A. order B. trouble C. luck D. pleasure 54. A. prove B. doubt C. dream D. believe 55. A. study B. meet C. go D. travel 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, ___56___ why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than ___57___ (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus ___58___ (lift) their mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there exist two groups of possible ___59___ (explain) for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience. ___60___ terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel ___61___ (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ___62___ even worse day than they are. Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music ___63___ shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they ___64___ (understand). With their emotions ___65___ (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort. So, the conclusion again-sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music in most cases. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算寒假和父母一起来北京旅行，并写信向你询问相关情况，请你写一封电子邮件回复，内容如下： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游景点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The clock was one of the few things that survived after both of my parents lost their jobs. The clock survived several years packed away in the attic of my grandparents' house. Gradually, life got better. Mom took the clock out of the box once after she and Dad had bought their first home. She dusted it off, placed it on top of a bookcase in the new living room, and wound it. The clock would not tick. It would not chime. "Maybe," she said with tears in her eyes, "it's been too long." She placed it back in the box, and stored it in her attic. There, in the attic, the clock sat. Not ticking. Not chiming. For years. In those years I finished high school, then college. I got married. I was blessed with the two most beautiful children, almost 2 and 4. I bought a house with a fireplace and a mantle. Mom came over to our new house with a box. "I had the clock fixed. Oh, you'll love it!" she said to my wife. "It had the most beautiful chime." Mom took the clock out of the box and placed it on our mantle. She wound the clock. The chime of my childhood was back. And the chime really was beautiful. There, on the mantle, the clock sat. Ticking. Chiming. For months. Then, one day, the clock stopped ticking and chiming. With tears in her eyes, Mom wanted to store the clock in the box. "No," I said, "we'll leave it sitting right there. That clock is too beautiful to live in a box." I offered up a lame joke, "And, anyway, at least it will be right twice a day." There, on the mantle, the clock sat. Not ticking. Not chiming. For more than a year. Now it was late. Very late. It was Christmas time. I continued to be busy helping Santa prepare Christmas gifts. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Then, something strange happened. ___________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, my wife noticed it first. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $