湖北宜昌市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题（二）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与多元文化素材为载体，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配高一年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（天气、购物等）|情境真实，如第18-20题健康话题，考查信息抓取与语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化节日（DOGust First）、人物故事（女孩救父）、跨文化（孔子文化）|A篇节日文化渗透文化意识，B篇推理题提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（职业成长）、语法填空（互联网影响）|完形填空通过母亲奋斗故事培养学习能力，语法填空考查语法应用与语言组织| |书面表达|2题/40分|观点排序（学习/社交/睡眠）、故事续写（团队合作）|续写题结合情感体验，提升表达能力与思维深度|

2026年春季学期高一年级期末模拟试题（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy.  B. Cloudy.   C. Sunny. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Cut his hair. B. Pay for his haircut. C. Go to a barber’ shop. 3. How many bowls of rice did the woman order? A. Two.                      B. Three.                   C. Five. 4. What will the speakers do together tonight? A. Go to work. B. See a movie. C. Have dinner. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her keys. B. She can’t find the repair shop. C. She has to get her keyboard repaired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What language is Priya learning? A. German. B. English. C. Spanish. 7. Why does the man want Priya to learn another language? A. It’s valuable. B. It’s entertaining. C. It’s a school subject. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of snacks does the man usually buy? A. Sugary. B. Sour. C. Salty. 9. What movie will the speakers see? A. The one with lots of action. B. The one about sea animals. C. The one with lots of singing. 10. Where are the speakers?   A. At a theater. B. In a car. C. At a store. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What is the man looking for? A. Computer mouses. B. Pets. C. Keyboards. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Look online first. B. Buy everything at a time. C. Visit a store on 4th avenue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans. B. Purchases. C. Celebrations. 15. When is New Year’s Day? A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month. 16. What does the woman want the man to change? A. His habits. B. His thoughts. C. His appearance. 17. What does the woman hope to do? A. Keep healthy. B. Get an education. C. Make a lot of money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A flu. B. A new disease. C. A computer virus. 19. What is more important for people to do according to the speaker? A. Gather food. B. Buy masks. C. Wash hands. 20. What do some doctors and scientists think? A. COVID-19 is very common. B. COVID-19 will disappear soon. C. COVID-19 is more dangerous than the yearly flu. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun! Random Acts of Kindness Day (February 17) If you have encountered a homeless person and given money, that's a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a "hi!" from across the street qualifies. I Forgot Day (July 2) Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago? Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen. DOGust First (August 1) If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other shelter dogs. World Vegetarian Day (October 1) It's not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month? The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to eat no meat, fish or fowl in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it. 21. Which can be described as a random act of kindness? A. John accepted a new job for a better salary. B. Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today. C. The Smiths drove their children to school. D. Sally said "hello" to a stranger in the lift. 22. What does the author mean by the last sentence in "I Forgot Day"? A. You may forget your to-do list. B. You may finish all the tasks earlier. C. You may miss the chance to celebrate. D. You may make up with your friends. 23. Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup? A. February 17. B. July 2. C. August 1. D. October 1. B A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest." "She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert." Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 24. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _______. A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart 25. What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm ②Debbie called 999 ③Izzy learned CPR ④Colm's heart stopped A. ③①②④ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 26. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A. What Colm suffered. B. Colm's present condition. C. What caused Colm's allergy. D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction. 27. Why does the author write the news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR. C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act. D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction. C If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 28. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _______. A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers' interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 29. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _______. A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future 31. The passage is likely to appear in _______. A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook D The shift from adolescence to adulthood can be hard and often filled with hardship, and lessons learned, especially for young people experiencing homelessness. Frankie, a young woman who feels lucky to have had the caring support from her dad. Frankie's dad raised her, and they were very close. When he suddenly passed away two years ago, Frankie didn't know how she would survive. With no family or relatives to take her in, she fell into a depression. She bounced from home to home, losing trust she'd ever gain stability. One Friday afternoon, Frankie sat at a park bench outside of school. As she was worrying about where she was going to live, she suddenly remembered something her dad would tell her when she was little. "Don't ever give up," said Frankie. "If dad were here, he would tell me that." Those words encouraged her to seek help from Noel, a YouthCare case manager, who helped her find accommodation at Catalyst, one of YouthCare's community living programs. YouthCare provided a path back to stability. Frankie was thankful to have a routine: dish washings after dinner, weekly game nights, and check-ins with a mental health doctor every Thursday. At Catalyst, Frankie received consistent support and found additional resources for her mental health care. Outside of her Thursday appointments, she participated in weekly homework assignments focused on well-being and goal-setting for the future. Noel showed great surprise at Frankie's positive changes with each passing day. She earned her GED, and it wasn't long before she began searching for her first job. With the help of Noel, Frankie applied for a handful of positions in health or fitness. Frankie jumped with excitement when she received an interview call for a front desk position at a local gym! Dressed in green, her dad's favorite color, Frankie entered her interview with confidence. Noel smiled very happily when Frankie received a second call later that day with news that she got the job. Too many young people come to YouthCare with their own story. Each of them deserves a path back to stability: a stable home, consistent support, and access to treatment services necessary to become well. Like Frankie, they can imagine new possibilities and change the course of their own story through encouragement and treatment. 32. What was the main cause for Frankie's depression? A. Her desire to get a job. B. Her fear of homelessness. C. Her lessons of adolescence. D. Her inability to deal with relatives. 33. How did YouthCare influence Frankie? A. She realized the value of family affection. B. She had a stable life to achieve her potential. C. She learned the importance of interview confidence. D. She built up her courage to be a mental health doctor. 34. What does the underlined phrase "path back to stability" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A way to find a job. B. A way to become healthy. C. A way to get a stable home and support. D. A way to get over her father's death. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Frankie's Job Hunting in Fitness B. The Friendship between Frankie and Noel C. Finding the Support Needed to Move Forward D. Looking for Reliable Relatives to the Homeless 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.  36  It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play.  37 You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy. 38 It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.  39 Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 40  However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it is much more important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. A. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. B. It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching. C. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death. D. It is played in 208 countries and it has about 4 billion fans. E. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. F. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. G. Another factor behind football's global popularity is its excitement on the field. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A  41  came, "Nice shirt." I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to  42  that shirt away, but gave it to her instead." I was  43 . I wanted to hide. I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my  44  what had happened. She then dialed her  45 , "I will no longer  46  for your family," she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn't just clean anymore; she knew her life's achievement was something  47 , so she decided to find another job. The next morning she  48  with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to  49  a university. After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, "Are you serious? I think I have a  50  for you as a teacher's assistant. This  51  deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of  52 ." Mom accepted that job opportunity very  53  and finally became the teacher of this class. My mom  54  more than twenty years there. During her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle  55  situations and never give up. 41. A. voice B. student C. teacher D. noise 42. A. get B. take C. carry D. throw 43. A. thankful B. silent C. cheerful D. careless 44. A. father B. sister C. mother D. classmate 45. A. assistant B. adviser C. director D. employer 46. A. pay B. apply C. employ D. work 47. A. sweeter B. quicker C. greater D. louder 48. A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed 49. A. visit B. build C. attend D. prepare 50. A. position B. duty C. key D. part 51. A. event B. problem C. meeting D. opportunity 52. A. learning B. judging C. obeying D. imagining 53. A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. angrily 54. A. waited B. spent C. took D. wasted 55. A. challenging B. simple C. dangerous D. strange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is a technological wonder,  56  (bring) about far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.  57  connects people across the world to a single shared community and has brought us some life-changing advantages. With  58  help of the Internet, people can have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information, ranging from the weather to military affairs. Besides, it has also made our lives  59  (unbelievable) convenient. People can do a lot of work through the Internet, including having food  60  (deliver) to your home, calling a taxi, making  61  (arrangement) for your travel，and so on. Above all else, the Internet helps us maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets  62  the way. No matter where we are, there are endless ways  63  (share) our views on matters or lets someone know we care about them.  64 , only when the Internet  65  (use) safely can it be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报"Opinion"栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习（Study）、社交（Socialize）、睡眠（Sleep）这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The gym was alive with the sounds of squeaking shoes, bouncing basketballs, and shouting plays. It was game day, and I should have been focused, but my mind was elsewhere. My thoughts dragged me down, and I couldn't shake the heaviness I felt. Every time I passed the ball, Ryan, one of our best players, would make some snide remarks: "Can't you aim better, Eliot?" or "Guess we know who won't be taking the game-winning shot today." His words cut deeply, feeding my doubts. I wanted to fire back, but the energy wasn't there. Coach Rivera noticed something was off. "Eliot, can I talk to you for a second?" he said after practice. His voice was calm but firm, the way it always was when he saw something wrong. I sighed, knowing I couldn't avoid the conversation. "Yeah, Coach?" He studied me for a moment, his eyes serious. "You're not yourself lately. I've also noticed there's tension between you and Ryan. What's going on?" I hesitated, and then said, "Nothing, I'm fine." Coach didn't buy it. "I've been around long enough to know when something's weighing on a player. You're not just dealing with basketball issues, are you?" I finally admitted, my throat tight and my eyes starting to water, "I have some family problems...my parents had an accident, and I've had to take care of them." Coach nodded, understanding. "That's a lot to handle. But Ryan...he's a tough guy, and you two are teammates, and the team only works if you're united. Let's talk things through." The next day Coach pulled Ryan and me aside. The conversation was awkward at first. Ryan explained that he felt I wasn't pulling my weight in the games. I told him about my situation, though I didn't go into detail. Ryan's expression softened. "I didn't know you were dealing with so much. I'm sorry for pushing you too hard," he said. "I could have handled it better," I admitted. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Coach's help, Ryan and I started working together instead of against each other. In the championship game, Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 参考答案 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CAABB 11-15CACAB 16-20 ABBCC 听力材料 Text 1 M: This is the best day to go for a walk. The rain finally stopped. W: Let’s go. The sun hasn’t been out in five days. Text 2 W: You look like a rooster. You should go to a barber’s instead of cutting your own hair. M: I’m low on cash. why don’t you cut it for me? Text 3 M: I have an order for two bowls of fried rice and three with chicken and white rice. Is this yours, madam? W: No, I ordered one bowl of fried rice and two with beef and brown rice. Text 4 M: Do you really have to work tonight, Erica? We had plans to go out with our friends. W: I’ll have to miss dinner, but I can meet you later for the movie. Text 5 W: My keyboard isn’t working. Do you know how to fix it? M: No, I don’t, but the guy at the repair shop probably does. Text 6 W: Do you like this children’s program, Manual? It seems silly to me, I found Door as the explorer was for children between two and six years old, but Priya is eight. M: I agree, but it’s still a good tool for her. She’s learning Spanish now and she really likes the cartoon characters. W: She already knows German from home and English from school. M: Honey, I think learning other languages is always valuable. In fact, you should watch the program with her and start learning some Spanish, too. Text 7 W: Which snacks did you get from the store? M: I bought the sugary ones that I usually get. W: I hate those types. I only like the salty and sour ones. M: Then you can just buy your own when we get to the theater. I’ll pay for the movie tickets, though. W: Fine, what movie are we seeing? I don’t want to see an action movie or one with a lot of singing. M: We are going to see the movie about sea animals. Remember, now I need to focus on finding a parking spot for the car. Text 8 W: How can I help you? M: I want to buy some mice. W: This is an office supplies’ store, sir. The pet store is two doors down. M: No, I mean I want to buy the mice that you use to click on the computer screen. W: Oh, you want to buy some mouses. M: I thought more than one mouse was called mice. W: Not when you are talking about a computer mouse. M: Well, do you sell them? W: There, over there next to the keyboards. M: Do you also sell print ink? W: Only the cannon brand. If you need anything else, you can try the big computer store on fourth avenue. If you can’t find what you want there, I would say, you should look online. Text 9 W: You should start watching what you eat, Bob. I see you are buying too much junk food. M: New Year’s Day is only a week away. I plan to eat healthier food after that. W: What about the amount you exercise? You used to ride your bike to work every day, but now you don’t even use it for pleasure anymore. M: You’re right, and I do miss it. I planned a bike almost everywhere after New Year’s Day. W: I’m glad you going to change your habits. I also plan to change something next month. M: Great, you do need to cut down on your spending. W: That wasn’t what I was thinking about. M: Well, how about getting a haircut or you can change the color of your hair? I think it will make you look younger. W: Well, I was thinking of going back to school. I’ve always wanted to improve my mind. Text 10 Many people have been afraid of getting sick since the novel corona virus began in 2019. It has spread all across the world in a matter of months. This virus, also known as covid-19, has caused many issues. However, it is important not to be nervous. Many people are scared, but we don’t need to be. What we need to do is be prepared. Many people are gathering food supplies and masks, but it is more important that we wash our hands. Some doctors and scientists think that although covid-19 is truly more dangerous than the yearly flu, it is not much different from most sicknesses. The difference is that we have not seen this type before. It is not a common illness, even though the weather is warming, it is important that we still stay aware of being clean. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不寻常的节日：随机善举日、遗忘日、狗狗生日和世界素食日，旨在为读者提供有趣的节日信息。 【答案解析】 21. D 细节理解题。根据Random Acts of Kindness Day部分"The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return."可知，对陌生人说"hello"属于不求回报的善举。A、B、C均为常规行为，不属于随机善举。故选D。 22. A 推理判断题。根据"I Forgot Day"部分"Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen."可知，作者幽默地提醒读者，如果不把清单放在显眼的地方，最后连清单本身也会忘记。故选A。 23. C 细节理解题。根据"DO Gust First"部分"The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs."可知，8月1日是收容所狗狗共同的生日，适合为狗狗庆祝。故选C B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了9岁女孩Izzy在父亲因严重过敏反应心脏骤停后，用踩踏胸部的方式实施心肺复苏，成功挽救了父亲生命的故事。 【答案解析】 24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping on his chest"可知，Izzy踢踩父亲胸部是为了重启他的心脏。故选D。 25. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述顺序：Izzy先学CPR（③），然后父亲心脏骤停（④），母亲打999（②），Izzy发现手臂力气不够用，改用脚踩（①）。正确顺序为③④②①。故选C。 26. A 段落大意题。第八段详细描述了Colm在周六发生过敏反应、被送医院、回家后再次发作、气道肿胀、血压下降、心脏骤停等一系列过程，主要讲的是Colm遭受的痛苦。故选A。 27. C 主旨大意题。全文报道了一名9岁女孩在父亲心脏骤停时的勇敢行为，重点突出其勇气和急救知识的重要性。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，讨论了孔子及其思想在当今西方世界的传播与影响，说明中国传统文化正越来越受到西方人的关注。 【答案解析】 28. B 推理判断题。第一段用孔子生日需要很多蜡烛的有趣假设作为开头，目的是用轻松幽默的方式引出话题，吸引读者兴趣。故选B。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第四段"Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese."可知，美国学生正争相学习中文，说明他们对中国文化有浓厚兴趣。故选A。 30. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲孔子的思想在西方仍有很大影响力，且随着中国国际地位的提升，孔子思想的影响力还将继续扩大，因此"Old Thinker with a Big Future"最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 31. C 推理判断题。文章涉及当前中西方文化交流的社会现象，语言客观，内容具有新闻性和时效性，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻女孩Frankie在父亲去世后陷入无家可归的困境，后在YouthCare组织的帮助下重新获得稳定生活、找到工作并实现自我价值的故事。 【答案解析】 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"With no family or relatives to take her in, she fell into a depression."可知，Frankie抑郁的直接原因是无家可归。故选B。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第五段"YouthCare provided a path back to stability...Frankie was thankful to have a routine"及第六段"She earned her GED...began searching for her first job"可知，YouthCare帮助Frankie获得了稳定生活并发挥了自己的潜力。故选B。 34. C 词义猜测题。根据下文"a stable home, consistent support, and access to treatment services"可知，"path back to stability"指获得稳定住所和持续支持的途径。故选C。 35. C 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Frankie从困境中走出来，在他人帮助下找到前进所需支持的故事，C项最能概括全文。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，分析了足球在全球受欢迎的原因：历史悠久、简单易行、成本低廉、充满激情和创造性，以及能促进人与人之间的交流。 【答案解析】 36. F 根据下文"It was then known as cuju"可知，此处应介绍足球在古代中国的起源，F项"The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China."符合语境。故选F。 37. A 根据上文"such a simple game to play"和下文"You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money."可知，此处说明足球的另一个特点——便宜，A项"It is also a game that is very cheap to play."符合语境。故选A。 38. G 根据下文"It is fun enough to attract millions of people...the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist."可知，本段讲足球带来的兴奋感，G项"Another factor behind football's global popularity is its excitement on the field."符合语境。故选G。 39. E 根据下文"British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together"可知，足球能打破隔阂、将人们聚在一起，E项"It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field."符合语境。故选E。 40. C 根据下文"However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly...it is much more important than that."可知，有人视足球为生死攸关的事，C项"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death."符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈因别人嘲讽作者穿别人丢弃的衣服而受到侮辱，她决心改变自己的人生，通过努力读书最终成为一名优秀教师的故事。 【答案解析】 41. A 考查名词。根据"Nice shirt"可知是说话声，voice意为"嗓音，声音"。故选A。 42. D 考查动词短语。throw away意为"扔掉"，符合语境。故选D。 43. B 考查形容词。作者得知自己的衬衫是别人不要的，想躲起来，说明他沉默了，silent意为"安静的，沉默的"。故选B。 44. C 考查名词。下文提到Mom，说明他把事情告诉了母亲。故选C。 45. D 考查名词。母亲给她的employer（雇主）打电话说不再为他们工作。故选D。 46. D 考查动词。work for意为"为……工作"。故选D。 47. C 考查形容词比较级。母亲知道自己的人生目标更伟大（greater），于是决定找新工作。故选C。 48. B 考查动词短语。meet with意为"会见"。第二天早上母亲去见了教育局的人事经理。故选B。 49. C 考查动词。attend a university意为"上大学"。故选C。 50. A 考查名词。position意为"职位"，经理表示有一个助教职位给她。故选A。 51. D 考查名词。opportunity意为"机会"，这份工作是教育智力障碍儿童的机会。故选D。 52. A 考查动词。learning意为"学习"，这些儿童几乎没有学习的机会。故选A。 53. B 考查副词。eagerly意为"急切地"，母亲急切地接受了这份工作。故选B。 54. B 考查动词。spent意为"度过"，母亲在那里度过了二十多年。故选B。 55. A 考查形容词。challenging意为"具有挑战性的"，母亲教会作者如何处理有挑战性的情况。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网给人们生活带来的便利和改变，同时强调了安全使用互联网的重要性。 【答案解析】 56. bringing 考查非谓语动词。动词bring与逻辑主语The Internet之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。 57. It 考查代词。此处用It指代前文的The Internet，句首字母大写。故填It。 58. the 考查冠词。with the help of为固定搭配，意为"在……的帮助下"。故填the。 59. unbelievably 考查副词。修饰形容词convenient应用副词形式。故填unbelievably。 60. delivered 考查非谓语动词。have sth. done为固定结构，food与deliver之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。 61. arrangements 考查名词复数。arrangement为可数名词，此处表示"各种安排"，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 62. in 考查介词。get in the way为固定短语，意为"阻碍，挡路"。故填in。 63. to share 考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to share。 64. However 考查副词。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However，句首字母大写。故填However。 65. is used 考查动词时态和语态。the Internet与use之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is used 第四部分 写作 第一节 【审题分析】 本题要求写一篇短文向校英文报"Opinion"栏目投稿，对未来大学生活中的三件事（Study学习、Socialize社交、Sleep睡眠）按重要性进行排序并阐述理由。这是一篇议论文性质的投稿，要求观点明确、论据充分、逻辑清晰。 关键要求： 1. 对三件事进行明确排序 2. 阐述排序理由（每条理由应具体且有说服力） 3. 词数80左右 4. 投稿格式（有标题） 写作难点： 需要在80词内完成排序+三条理由+总结，语言需精炼 三件事的重要性排序需要自圆其说，理由充分 需要避免简单罗列，做到逻辑递进 【写作思路】 开头： 开门见山，直接给出排序结果。 主体： 按从最重要到最不重要的顺序，逐一阐述理由。可采用"递进式"或"对比式"论证。 结尾： 总结强调三者平衡的重要性。 【参考范文】 Ranking My College Life Essentials In terms of my college life essentials, I would rank sleep as the most important, followed by studying and socializing. Sleep tops the list because health is the foundation for everything. Without sufficient rest, we can barely concentrate, let alone handle academic pressure. Studying comes second. After all, academic work is our core mission, but it can only be achieved when we are energized. Lastly, socializing takes a back seat compared to the other two, yet it remains an essential stress outlet and source of support. To sum up, striking a good balance among the three is vital for a wonderful college experience. 【亮点分析】 1. 结构清晰，逻辑严谨 开篇：首句直接亮明排序观点，开门见山，符合投稿类短文的特点。 主体：三句话分别阐述三个理由，每句包含"论点+论据"，层次分明。使用"tops the list"、"comes second"、"takes a back seat"等递进表达，使排序逻辑一目了然。 结尾：总结句"striking a good balance"呼应开篇，强调三者的辩证统一关系。 2. 论证充分，言之有物 睡眠：从"健康是基础"切入，进一步说明缺乏睡眠的后果（无法专注、难以应对学业压力），论证完整。 学习：先肯定学业是核心任务（"core mission"），再点明其前提条件（"when we are energized"），逻辑闭环。 社交：使用"yet"让步转折，既承认其重要性（减压、支持来源），又保持了排序的合理性。 3. 语言表达精准 "let alone"（更不用说）——高级让步表达，体现语言功底。 "striking a good balance"——地道搭配，准确概括核心观点。 "takes a back seat"——形象化表达，生动自然。 4. 词数控制得当 全文约80词，完全符合题目要求，每部分比例合理，无冗长或欠缺。 第二节（满分25分） 【原文大意】 本文讲述了篮球队员Eliot因家庭变故（父母发生意外）导致状态不佳，在训练和比赛中受到队友Ryan的嘲讽。教练Rivera敏锐地察觉了问题，鼓励Eliot敞开心扉。在教练的帮助下，Ryan和Eliot进行了一次坦诚的对话，Ryan为自己的刻薄道歉，Eliot也承认自己本可以更好地处理问题。故事为续写留下了空间——两人如何从对立走向合作，以及在冠军赛中如何证明自己。 核心人物关系： Eliot（叙述者）→ 因家庭问题陷入低谷，缺乏自信 Ryan → 尖刻但本质善良，渴望团队胜利 Coach Rivera → 善于观察，充当调解者和导师角色 核心冲突： 内部矛盾（Eliot的家庭压力）→ 外部冲突（Ryan的嘲讽）→ 和解（教练调解，两人坦诚交流） 【续写线索分析】 第一段首句："With Coach's help, Ryan and I started working together instead of against each other."（在教练的帮助下，Ryan和我开始合作而非对抗。）——续写应描写两人从敌人变为战友的过程，包括训练中的互助、关系的升温、默契的形成。 第二段首句："In the championship game, Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot."（在冠军赛中，Ryan把球传给了我，让我投致胜一球。）——续写应描写关键时刻的场景：Eliot的心理活动、接球到投篮的动作描写、球进后的反应，以及赛后的感悟升华。 【情节构思】 1. 第一段：两人开始一起训练，互相弥补弱点 → 关系从紧张变为信任 → 训练中的默契逐渐形成 → 更衣室里的氛围改变 → 为冠军赛埋下伏笔。 2. 第二段：冠军赛关键时刻，Ryan信任地把球传给Eliot → Eliot深呼吸，想到教练的话和Ryan的支持 → 投篮，球进 → 全场沸腾 → 两人拥抱 → 感悟：这场比赛不仅是胜利，更是关于成长、韧性和团队精神。 【参考范文】 With Coach's help, Ryan and I started working together instead of against each other. We began practicing more, focusing on our strengths and compensating for each other's weaknesses. Ryan offered to help me with my shooting, and I, in turn, supported him in areas where he needed assistance. Our bond grew stronger as we realized that we were not just teammates but friends who could rely on each other. The gym was no longer a place of tension but a sanctuary where we could escape our worries and focus on what we loved---basketball. In the championship game, Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot. My heart raced, but I remained calm, knowing that I had the support of my teammates and the coaching staff behind me. I took a deep breath, aimed, and shot. The ball swished through the net, and the gym erupted in cheers. We won, not just the game, but also our friendship and a newfound sense of unity within the team. As we celebrated, I realized that this game was not just about basketball; it was a testament to growth, resilience, and the power of teamwork. 【亮点分析】 1. 情节连贯，逻辑严密 第一段从"began practicing more"到"bond grew stronger"，按时间顺序描写关系改善的过程，自然流畅。 第二段从"my heart raced"到"the gym erupted in cheers"，紧张感逐渐累积到释放，节奏把控精准。 两段之间形成"铺垫→高潮"的结构：第一段是日常训练的积累，第二段是决赛时刻的爆发。 2. 与原文呼应紧密 原文中Ryan的嘲讽"Guess we know who won't be taking the game-winning shot today."在续写中被巧妙颠覆——正是Ryan传球给Eliot投致胜球，形成了情节上的反转和呼应。 原文中Coach所说的"the team only works if you're united"在结尾得到印证——团队团结带来了胜利。 "The gym was no longer a place of tension but a sanctuary"与原文开头的"gym was alive with...squeaking shoes"形成环境描写的对比，体现情感变化。 3. 情感描写细腻 "My heart raced, but I remained calm"——内心紧张与外在冷静的对比，展现了Eliot的成长。 "I took a deep breath, aimed, and shot"——三个短句连用，营造了投篮瞬间的紧张感和决定性。 "We won, not just the game, but also our friendship"——"not just...but also"结构完美总结了胜利的双重意义。 4. 主题升华自然 "a testament to growth, resilience, and the power of teamwork"——三个关键词精准概括了全文主旨：成长、韧性、团队合作。 结尾将篮球比赛升华为人生哲理，呼应原文中Coach的教导和Eliot的心理挣扎，完成了从问题到解决、从冲突到和解的完整故事弧线。 5. 词汇表达丰富 "compensating for each other's weaknesses"——地道表达，展现团队协作的本质 "sanctuary"——用词精准，将球场从"tension"之地变为"避风港" "swished through the net"——生动的拟声描写，让读者仿佛听到球穿过球网的声音 "testament to"——高级词汇，增强结尾的庄重感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This is the best day to go for a walk. The rain finally stopped. Let's go. The sun hasn't been out in five days. You look like a rooster. You should go to a barber instead of cutting your . own hair low on cash. Why don't you cut IT for me? I have an order for two balls of fried rice and three with chicken and White rice. Is this yours, madam? No, I ordered one bowl of fried rice and two with beef and Brown rice. Do you really have to work tonight? Era, we had plans to go out with . our friends. I'll have to miss dinner, but I can meet you later for the movie. My keyboard isn't working. Do you know how to fix IT? No, I don't, but the guy at the repair shop probably does. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you like this children's program? Manu IT seems silly to me. I thought door of the explorer was for children between two and six years old, but prayers eight. I agree, but it's still a good tool for her. She's learning spanish now. And SHE really likes the cartoon characters. He already knows german from home and english from all. Honey, I think learning other languages is always valuable. In fact, you should watch the program with her and start learning some spanish too. Do you like this children's program? Manu IT seems silly to me. I thought door of the explosion was for children between two and six years old, but prayers eight. I agree, but it's still a good tool for her. SHE is learning spanish now, and SHE really likes the cartoon characters. He already knows german from home and english from school. Honey, I think learning other languages is always valuable. In fact, you should watch the program with her and start learning some spanish too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Which snacks did you get from the store? I bought the sugary ones that I usually get. I hate those types. I only like the saltier sour ones. Then you can just buy your own. When we get to the theater, i'll pay for the movie tickets though. fine. What movie are we seeing? I don't want to see an action movie or won with a lot of singing. We're going to see the movie about sea animals. Remember now I need to focus on finding a parking spot for the car. Which snacks did you get from the store? I bought the sugar y ones that I usually get. I hate those types. I only like the saltier sour ones. Then you can just buy your own. When we get to the theater, i'll pay for the movie tickets though. fine. What movie are we seeing? I don't want to see an action movie or won with a lot of singing. We're going to see the movie about sea animals. Remember now I need to focus on finding a parking spot for the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How can I help you? I want to buy some mice. This is an office supplies doors. Sir, the pet store is two doors down. No, I mean, I want to buy the mice that you use to click on . the computer screen. Oh, you want to buy some mouses. I thought more than one mouse was called mice. not when you're talking about a computer mouse. Well, do you sell them? They are over there next to the keyboards. Do you also sell printer ing only . the cannon brand? If you need anything else, you can try the big computer store on 47。If you can't find what you want there, I would say you should look online. How can I help you? I want to buy some mice. This is an office supplies doors. Sir, the pet store is two doors down. No, I mean, I want to buy the mice that you use to click on . the computer screen. Oh, but you want to buy some mouses. I thought more than one mouse was called mice. not when you're talking about a computer mouse. Well, do you sell them? They're over there next to the keyboards. Do you also sell printer ing only . the cannon brand? If you need anything else, you can try the big computer store on fourth avenue. If you can find what you want there, I would say you should look online. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You should start watching what you eat, bob. I see you buying too much junk food. New yesterday is only week away. I plan to eat healthier food after that. What about the amount of exercise? You used to ride your bike to work every day, but now you don't even use that for pleasure anymore. You're right. And I do, miss IT. I planned to bike almost everywhere after new year's day. I'm glad you're going to change your habits. I also plan to change something . next month. great. You do need to cut down on your spending. That wasn't what I was . thinking about. Well, how about getting a haircut? Or you can change the color of your hair? I think IT will make you look Younger. Well, I was thinking of going back to school. I've always wanted to improve my mind. You should start watching what you eat, bob. I see you buying too much junk food. New year's is only a week away. I plan to wheat healthier food after that. What about the amount of exercise you used to ride your bike to work every day, but now you don't even use that for pleasure anymore? You're right. And I do, miss IT. I planned the bike almost everywhere after year's day. I'm glad you're going to change your habits. I also planned to change something next month. great. You do need to cut down on your spending. That wasn't what I was thinking about. Well, how about getting a haircut? Or you can change the color of your hair? I think that will make you look at Younger. Well, I was thinking of going back to school. I've always wanted to improve my mind. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people have been afraid of getting sick since the novel corona virus began in twenty eighteen. IT has spread all across the world in a matter of months. This virus, also known as COVID nineteen, has caused many issues. However, IT is important not to be nervous. Many people are scared, but we don't need to be. What we need to do is be prepared. Many people are gathering food supplies and masks, but IT is more important that we wash our hands. Some doctors and scientists think that although covet nineteen is truly more dangerous than the yearly flu, IT is not much different from most sicknesses. The difference is that we have not seen this time before. IT is not a common illness. Even though the weather is warming, IT is important that we still stay aware of being clean. Many people have been afraid of getting sick since the novel corona virus began in twenty nine. IT has spread all across the world in a matter of months. This virus, also known as COVID nineteen, has caused many issues. However, IT is important not to be nervous. Many people are scared, but we don't need to be. What we need to do is be prepared. Many people are gathering food supplies and masks, but IT is more important that we wash our hands. Some doctors and scientists think that although covet nineteen is truly more dangerous than the yearly flu, IT is not much different from most synthesis. The difference is that we have not seen this time before. IT is not a common illness. Even though the weather is warming, IT is important that we still stay aware of being clean. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。