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甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 (七) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力(每小题1分，共20分) A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. wife B. life C. knife 2. A. 6:45 B. 7:45 C. 6:15 3. A. many B. any C. money 4. A. borrow a dictionary B. buy a dictionary C. write a dictionary 5. A. Tom is 11 years old. B. Tom is younger than his sister.C. Tom is 14 years old. B) 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I know. B. Yes,I do. C. With pleasure. 7. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry,I won’t. C. That’s all right. 8. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. 9. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it! 10. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so. C) 听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike want to buy? A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 12. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 13. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. John’s grandpa. B. John. C. John’s grandma. 15. What’s the man looking for? A. A pair of old shoes. B. Rubbish. C. An old coat. D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. suggest that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists 17. What can cause problems in a student’s study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class.C. Falling asleep in class. 18. Most students feel nervous and forgetful because . A. they worry about their studies B. they don’t get enough sleepC. they often get lower grades 19. When should many students go to sleep? A. After 12 a.m. B. Before 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 20. Most students go to bed late because . A. there may be too much noise in his room B. there may be a parent in his room C. there may be a computer in his room 笔试部分 II .语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？--好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。 2. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配， 而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 3. — I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. one B. that C. it D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到今天早上买的杂志。——嗯，杰克正在那边读一本杂志。为什么不去看看它是否是你的？ 考查代词辨析。one指代前文提到的单数名词，同名不同物；it指代前文提到的单数名词，同名同物；that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数；some一些，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。magazine“杂志”，单数名词；根据“Why not go and see if it is yours? ”可知此处是泛指一本杂志，应用one。故选A。 4. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 5. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? —Of course. ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s. A. I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有没有听说过曹文轩， 一位来自江苏的作家。 ——信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。 考查交际运用能力。I mean 我的意思是。that is to say 那就是说， above all 综上所诉，believe it or not 信不信由你。根据“he is a good a friend of my father’s”他是我父亲的好朋友，可推出选项D“信不信由你”符合题意。故选D。 6. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束，完成；begin,开始；Develop 有发展，培养；happen发生。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 7. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查谚语的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。 8. If the weather _______________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 run out 用完，用光；break out 爆发；find out 查出，找出；turn out 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。 9. —So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将电话给她了？——不是很确切。她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我。 考查交际用语。My pleasure不用谢；Not exactly不是很确切；With pleasure很乐意；No problem没问题。 根据“She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.”可知，她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我，我并没有将电话给她，所以对方说得不确切，故选B。 10. —Would you mind my using your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course C. My pleasure D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然不会。给您。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Of course当然；My pleasure我的荣幸；Of course not当然不会。根据“Would you mind my using your pen?”以及“Here you are.”可知，此处表示“当然不会介意”。故选D。 11. ________ the girl is young, she can make money herself. A. Although B. Since C. Even D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然年轻，但她自己也能赚钱。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Since既然；Even即使；If如果。此处指女孩虽然年轻，但是能自己赚钱，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —Oh, ________. I’ve been here only a few minutes. A. you’re welcome B. go ahead C. that’s right D. that’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。 you’re welcome不客气；go ahead继续进行；that’s right那是对的；that’s all right没关系。根据“I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.”可知对方表示道歉，结合答语“I’ve been here only a few minutes.”可知表示并不介意，应填that’s all right。 13. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。 14. Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所学校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before September this year”可知，“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 15. —Would you like some more coffee? —________. A. Yes, I would B. I’ve had C. No, thank you D. No more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢你。 Yes, I would句式错误；I’ve had句子不完整；No, thank you不，谢谢你；No more口语生硬，不礼貌。“Would you like some more...?”是用来提供某物的常用句型，接受通常回答“Yes, please.”，拒绝通常回答“No, thanks.”或“No, thank you.”，此处是委婉拒绝别人提供食物饮品。应填No, thank you。 16. When ________ the telephone ________ ? A. did; invent B. was; inventing C. was; invented D. did; invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是什么时候被发明的？ 电话是“被发明”的，应用被动语态；根据句意可知表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。应填was; invented。 17. This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是那个女孩，她的母亲是我们学校的英语老师。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the girl ... mother is an English teacher of our school”可知先行词the girl指人，在从句作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 18. — How often is “Avenue of Stars” shown on CCTV-3? —________. A. In a week B. Once a week C. After a week D. A week later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《星光大道》多久在中央电视台第三频道播出一次？——一周一次。 how often 多久一次；once a week 一周一次；in a week 一周后；after a week 一周后；a week later 一周后。根据问句“How often”可知，询问的是频率，应回答“once a week”。 19. —I’m going to Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow. — ________. A. That’s not true B. That’s nothing C. Have a nice time D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去布莱顿过暑假。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的；That’s nothing那没什么；Have a nice time玩得开心；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow.”可知，对方要去度假，所以应该祝愿对方“玩得开心”。故选C。 20. Could you please tell me ________? A. when will his plane take off B. where he comes from C. how is he D. who would come tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是哪里人吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而AC都是疑问语序。could是表示请求，所以D选项would的用法是错误的，应用will do表示一般将来时结构，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每空1.5分，共15分) 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ___21___ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ___22___ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ___23___ He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her ___24___ . Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ___25___ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he ___26___ into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ___27___ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ___28___ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a ___29___ young man!” they said. Noah was ___30___ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning 23. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 24. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly 26. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed 27. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work 29. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是舍己救人的诺亚的故事。邻居七十九岁的，有伤的老人被火灾困在厨房里，诺亚不顾个人安危，奋勇救出了老人，但是他自己却受了重伤，在医院躺了一个月。 【21题详解】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他帮助过邻居从火灾中脱险。A. neighbor邻居；B. classmate同班同学；C. teacher教师；D. friend朋友。由第二段中的：He went in and saw his neighbor可知是他的邻居。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：突然，他听到有人喊叫。A. saying说；B. singing唱；C. shouting大声喊叫；D. mentioning提醒，提到。由下文可知是七十九岁的老人在火灾中呼救，大声喊叫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他跑出去，看到隔壁大量的烟雾。A. upstairs楼上；B. downstairs楼下；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面。要看到隔壁的烟雾，得跑出自己的房屋。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他无法外出，因为他的腿受了伤。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。无法走动：腿部受伤。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词及语境理解。句意：诺亚迅速地跑回去。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly迅速地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. slowly慢慢地。遇到火灾，行动迅速，快速地跑回家作救援准备。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后他冲进史密斯夫人的厨房里去救她。A. rushed 冲进去；B. jumped跳进去；C. walked走进去； D. climbed爬进去。冒着危险冲进去救人。故选A. 【27题详解】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他用一床毯子扑火帮助史密斯夫人出来。A. discovered发现；B. fought 打架，战斗；C. lighted 点着，点火；D. built修建。用一床毯子与大火战斗。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：结果，他住了一个月的院。A. on vacation 度假；B. at home在家；C. in hospital住院；D. at work工作。在火灾中受伤，住院。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊。A. clever聪明的；B. kind 和蔼的；C. sweet甜美的；D. brave勇敢的。冒着危险在火灾中救人，勇敢。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：诺亚很高兴救了史密斯夫人。A. glad高兴；B. surprised惊奇；C. afraid害怕；D. sorry难过。助人为乐，帮助别人，感到快乐。故选A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 31. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out. 32. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one. 33. Some noise woke her up in the early morning. 34. The new neighbour had brought a dog with him. 35. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish (惩罚) her. 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miss Grey和她的邻居发生的小故事。 【31题详解】 根据“She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out.”可知，吵闹的邻居终于搬走了，她很高兴。句子表述错误，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.”可知，新邻居很安静。句子表述错误，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up.”可知，第二天凌晨三点，狗的叫声把她吵醒了。句子表述正确，故选T。 【34题详解】 根据“Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”可知，新来的年轻人没有养狗。句子表述错误，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, ‘You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.’”可知，年轻人第二天凌晨三点打电话给Grey女士，惩罚她昨天凌晨给自己打电话。句子表述正确，故选T。 B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless. no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 36. The elephant likes the ________ part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny 37. Elephants like to do the following things except ________. A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people 38. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises. C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster. 39. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army. C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要从居住地、生活习惯、食物、运动方式以及人们如何对待它们等方面来介绍大象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.”可知，大象喜欢森林深处凉爽的地方。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.”以及“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,”可知，大象喜欢洗澡，喜欢用鼻子吸水，喜欢水果，没有提到大象喜欢伤人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.”可知，为了保证安全，小象和它们的母亲移动时处于中间。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知，非洲象现在主要被猎杀的目的是为了卖钱。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.”可知，大象对在森林里找到食物总是很高兴是错误的，不总是很满意。故选C。 C When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 41. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 42. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 43. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 44. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 45. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。 【41题详解】 根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B 【42题详解】 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A 【43题详解】 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C 【44题详解】 根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D 【45题详解】 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C V. 任务型完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(有两个词多余) always, talk, count, I, below, friend, or, people, send, free, around, and Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___46___ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe ___47___ simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___48___ amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ___49___ to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___50___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and ___51___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___52___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed ___53___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people ___54___ me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those _____55_____ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 【答案】46. count 47. or 48. always 49. talking 50. sent 51. friends 52. free 53. me 54. around 55. people 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今公共场所很多人都沉迷手机，作者自己的智能手机损坏维修一周，只能使用老式基础手机。脱离网络的这段时间，作者有更多时间感受生活、观察身边人，但他清楚拿回智能手机后自己又会变回低头玩手机的人。 【46题详解】 句意：数一数有多少人正在使用手机。结合后文“how many people”（多少人）可知表示 “数数”。此处为祈使句，且与前面的take a look并列，故用动词原形count。 【47题详解】 句意：无论你是在公交车上、在咖啡馆里，还是只是在街上行走。根据“whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe”可知该处为“whether..or...”固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”，此处表示选择关系，因此填or。 【48题详解】 句意：但人们能花这么多时间玩手机而不和别人交谈，这总是让我十分吃惊。 句子结构主谓完整，空格修饰动词amazes，需要副词，结合所给词always表 “总是”，该处表示频率，符合题意，因此填always。 【49题详解】 句意：但人们能花这么多时间玩手机而不和别人交谈，这总是让我十分吃惊。 固定搭配talk to others“和别人交谈”，without 是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，因此填talking。 【50题详解】 句意：最近我的智能手机坏了，必须送出去维修一周左右。根据“my smart phone broke”可知是“送出去维修”，send off表示“送去”，主语phone与send之间是被动关系，send的过去分词是sent。 【51题详解】 句意：我只能用一部老旧简易手机和家人、朋友保持联系。 根据并列词 family，可知是“和家人、朋友保持联系”，friend“朋友”符合题意，此处用复数表泛指各类朋友，应用复数形式friends。 【52题详解】 句意：我很享受脱离网络的时光，而且我真的不介意没有更新（更新）我的朋友们在做什么。 “be free from”为固定短语，意为“免于……；不受……影响”，因此填free。 【53题详解】 句意：这让我有更多时间享受在伦敦的日子。 allowed是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，该处指的是“让我有更多时间享受在伦敦的日子”，I 的宾格是me。 【54题详解】 句意：观察我身边的人，真切感受周遭发生的事。 根据“me and really see what was going on.”可知该处指的是“我身边的人”，“around me”意为“在我周围”，符合语境，因此填介词around。 【55题详解】 句意：然而我知道，一旦拿回智能手机，我又会成为那些低头玩手机人群中的一员。 该处指代前文玩手机的人们。“one of those”后接复数名词，people本身为集合名词，表复数概念，因此填people。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并完成文后表格。 In class, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you when you take tests. So you must take good notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1.Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2.During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you, what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point...” and “Remember that...” Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩略词) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. 3.After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes Reasons The information that is provided by the teachers about ____56____ topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages ____57____ Class ●Review the notes you have taken to remember ____58____ was covered. ●Ready to understand new information. During Class ●Listen to your teacher carefully. ●Be sure to include the important points. ●Write them down ____59____. After Class ●Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. ●Ask your ____60____ for help. 【答案】56. studying 57. Before 58. what 59. quickly 60. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了课堂记笔记的三个阶段（课前、课中、课后）及每个阶段的具体做法，强调了记笔记对学习和考试的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying”，即老师讨论的是你正在“学习的”话题，因此应填“studying”。 【57题详解】 表格第二行“Stages”列出了三个阶段，与文中的三个阶段对应，第一个阶段对应文中的“Before Class”，因此应填“Before”，小标题首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 “1.Before Class”部分指出“Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered”，即复习笔记以记住“所覆盖的内容”，因此应填“what”。 【59题详解】 “2.During Class”部分指出“Write quickly so that you can include all the important information”，即要“快速地”记笔记，修饰动词Write应用副词，因此应填“quickly”。 【60题详解】 “3.After Class”部分指出“If necessary, ask your teacher for help”，即向“老师”求助，因此应填“teacher”。 Ⅶ. 口语交际(每空2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Merry Christmas! B: ___61___ A: ___62___ B: We’re having some friends round. What are you doing? A: ___63___ B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. And you, too. ___64___ B: As a matter of fact, he hasn’t been too well just recently. A: ____65____ B: Thank you. He’ll be pleased to hear you ask after him. A. Are you doing anything special? B. Are you going anywhere? C. I’ve been invited over to Pat’s. D. I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he soon gets over it. E. Thanks very much. Same to you! F. It’s very kind of you to say so. G. By the way, I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he? 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段圣诞节主题的日常交际对话，两人互相送上圣诞祝福、交流节日安排，之后又围绕近况欠佳的Bob展开问候与关心。 【61题详解】 A送上圣诞祝福“Merry Christmas!”，B需要礼貌回应节日祝福，E项“Thanks very much. Same to you!”符合节日互祝的语境，衔接自然。 【62题详解】 B的答句说明了自己圣诞节的安排“We’re having some friends round.”，能看出此处A是询问对方节日有没有特别的活动安排，A项“Are you doing anything special?”可引出下文回答，逻辑通顺。 【63题详解】 上文B问“What are you doing?”，A需要回答自己的具体计划。C项“I’ve been invited over to Pat’s.”是对应的活动回答，承接问句内容。 【64题详解】 B接下来介绍了Bob近期身体状况不佳，能判断此处A开启了关于Bob近况的话题，G项“By the way, I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he?”自然引出后续对Bob身体情况的叙述。 【65题详解】 得知Bob身体不舒服后，需要表达惋惜与康复祝愿，D项“I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he soon gets over it.”贴合语境，也能引出B后续表达感谢的回应。 Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 66. I can’t understand _______ (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不懂英语口语。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词English，需用形容词形式；speak的形容词形式为spoken，spoken English表示“英语口语”。故填spoken。 67. He could not decide what _______ (do) next. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能决定接下来该做什么。此处是疑问词+不定式的结构，decide what to do“决定做什么”。故填to do。 68. If you treat people with _______ (kind), you will be welcomed. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你待人友善，你会受人欢迎。 括号内kind是形容词，意为“友善的”；介词“with”后面需要接名词作宾语，kind对应的名词形式是kindness，表示“善良、友善”。 69. Most people have come to realize the _______(important) of learning English. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人已经意识到学习英语的重要性。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，此处需要填入名词，表示“……的重要性”。所给词“important”是形容词，其名词形式为“importance”，故填importance。 70. My grandpa used _______ (be) a chemistry teacher when he was at work. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷工作时曾是一名化学老师。根据“a chemistry teacher when he was at work.”可知爷爷过去是化学老师，used to do sth.“过去常常 / 曾经……（现在已经不这样了）”，to后接动词原形be，used to be“曾经是”，用来描述过去的身份、状态，故填to be。 71. China is one of the biggest _______ (Asia) countries in the world. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上面积最大的亚洲国家之一。 括号内Asia为名词，意为“亚洲”；空格后是名词“countries”，需要形容词作定语修饰名词。Asia对应的形容词形式为Asian，表示“亚洲的”，因此填Asian。 72. Many things ________ (make) in China are popular in foreign countries. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国制造的东西在国外很受欢迎。此处指中国制造的东西，make与主语things之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语修饰things，故填made。 73. The pictures _______ (take) when he took a trip to Mount Tai. 【答案】were taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片是他去泰山旅行时拍的。从句“took”为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时；照片是“被拍摄”的，用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语“pictures”是复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词为taken。 74. We need to make a _______ (decide) on this. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要就此做出决定。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision，故填decision。 75. It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time. I don’t know what to do next. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作对我来说是不可能的，我不知道下一步该怎么办。后半句“I don’t know what to do next.体现出任务无法完成，因此需要使用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 76. 如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students’ homework is _____________ that in the past. 【答案】different from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查形容词短语“与……不同”be different from，前面有be动词is，故填different from。 77. 晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。 ____________, I often do the dishes with my sister. 【答案】After dinner##After supper 【解析】 【详解】晚饭后：after dinner/supper，介词短语作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper。 78. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃! Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________! 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】放弃：give up，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填give up。 79. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are getting ______ _______ China’s tea culture. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣” 是关键词，interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。 80. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。 Don’t let out your __________ online. 【答案】private information##personal information 【解析】 【详解】私人的：private/personal，形容词，修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personal information。 X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1. 共享单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2. 共享单车的优势； 3. 你对共享单车的看法。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：智能手机smartphone，二维码the QR code Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the shared bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the shared bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared with other forms of sharing bikes, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①共享单车使用方法（APP 找车、扫码开锁）；②共享单车优势；③个人对共享单车的看法 确定人称：第一、二人称（I /you） 注意事项：词数100词左右，书信开头结尾已给出，三个要点必须齐全，语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：借用题目给出开头，回信引出话题，简单点明要向Jim介绍摩拜共享单车 第二段：依次阐述两大核心内容，先讲解具体使用步骤，再介绍共享单车诸多优势 第三段：表达自己对共享单车的个人评价，收尾发出邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍使用方法 前提条件：have a smartphone, own a smartphone...等 操作步骤：open the APP to check nearby bikes, use the app to find nearby bikes, scan the QR code on the bike to unlock it, scan the QR code on the bike to open the lock, then begin your ride, then start your trip...等 要点二：阐述共享单车优势 便捷性：easy to find a bike anywhere, no trouble with parking, cheap to use for short trips, no extra parking fees, flexible to ride in rush hours, no risk of traffic jams, easy to pick up anytime, no limit on using hours...等 社会与环保价值：ease city traffic pressure, cut down pollution, environmentally friendly, reduce private car trips, cut carbon output, energy-saving, ease road jams, lessen harmful emissions, environmentally sustainable...等 要点三：个人看法 整体评价：a popular and green way of short-distance travel, a trendy and eco-friendly choice for short trips, a practical and low-carbon means of daily transport, a smart and pollution-free solution to short-distance travelling, a fashionable and energy-saving form of city transportation...等 个人感受：great for daily trips, worth popularizing, ideal for daily commutes, well worth promoting, perfect for short outings, worthy of wider popularity...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 (七) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力(每小题1分，共20分) A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. wife B. life C. knife 2. A. 6:45 B. 7:45 C. 6:15 3. A. many B. any C. money 4. A. borrow a dictionary B. buy a dictionary C. write a dictionary 5. A. Tom is 11 years old. B. Tom is younger than his sister.C. Tom is 14 years old. B) 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I know. B. Yes,I do. C. With pleasure. 7. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry,I won’t. C. That’s all right. 8. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. 9. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it! 10. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so. C) 听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mike want to buy? A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 12. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 13. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. John’s grandpa. B. John. C. John’s grandma. 15. What’s the man looking for? A. A pair of old shoes. B. Rubbish. C. An old coat. D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. suggest that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists 17. What can cause problems in a student’s study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class.C. Falling asleep in class. 18. Most students feel nervous and forgetful because . A. they worry about their studies B. they don’t get enough sleepC. they often get lower grades 19. When should many students go to sleep? A. After 12 a.m. B. Before 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 20. Most students go to bed late because . A. there may be too much noise in his room B. there may be a parent in his room C. there may be a computer in his room 笔试部分 II .语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 2. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 3. — I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. one B. that C. it D. some 4. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 5. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? —Of course. ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s. A. I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 6. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 7. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 8. If the weather _______________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out 9. —So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem 10. —Would you mind my using your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course C. My pleasure D. Of course not 11. ________ the girl is young, she can make money herself. A. Although B. Since C. Even D. If 12. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —Oh, ________. I’ve been here only a few minutes. A. you’re welcome B. go ahead C. that’s right D. that’s all right 13. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved 14. Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished 15. —Would you like some more coffee? —________. A. Yes, I would B. I’ve had C. No, thank you D. No more 16. When ________ the telephone ________ ? A. did; invent B. was; inventing C. was; invented D. did; invented 17. This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 18. — How often is “Avenue of Stars” shown on CCTV-3? —________. A. In a week B. Once a week C. After a week D. A week later 19. —I’m going to Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow. — ________. A. That’s not true B. That’s nothing C. Have a nice time D. That’s OK 20. Could you please tell me ________? A. when will his plane take off B. where he comes from C. how is he D. who would come tomorrow Ⅲ. 完形填空(每空1.5分，共15分) 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ___21___ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ___22___ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ___23___ He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her ___24___ . Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ___25___ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he ___26___ into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ___27___ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ___28___ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a ___29___ young man!” they said. Noah was ___30___ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning 23. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 24. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly 26. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed 27. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work 29. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 31. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out. 32. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one. 33. Some noise woke her up in the early morning. 34. The new neighbour had brought a dog with him. 35. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish (惩罚) her. B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless. no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 36. The elephant likes the ________ part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny 37. Elephants like to do the following things except ________. A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people 38. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises. C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster. 39. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army. C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. C When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 41. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 42. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 43. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 44. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 45. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. V. 任务型完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(有两个词多余) always, talk, count, I, below, friend, or, people, send, free, around, and Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___46___ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe ___47___ simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___48___ amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ___49___ to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___50___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and ___51___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___52___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed ___53___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people ___54___ me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those _____55_____ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. VI. 任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并完成文后表格。 In class, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you when you take tests. So you must take good notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1.Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2.During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you, what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point...” and “Remember that...” Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩略词) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. 3.After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes Reasons The information that is provided by the teachers about ____56____ topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages ____57____ Class ●Review the notes you have taken to remember ____58____ was covered. ●Ready to understand new information. During Class ●Listen to your teacher carefully. ●Be sure to include the important points. ●Write them down ____59____. After Class ●Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. ●Ask your ____60____ for help. Ⅶ. 口语交际(每空2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Merry Christmas! B: ___61___ A: ___62___ B: We’re having some friends round. What are you doing? A: ___63___ B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. And you, too. ___64___ B: As a matter of fact, he hasn’t been too well just recently. A: ____65____ B: Thank you. He’ll be pleased to hear you ask after him. A. Are you doing anything special? B. Are you going anywhere? C. I’ve been invited over to Pat’s. D. I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he soon gets over it. E. Thanks very much. Same to you! F. It’s very kind of you to say so. G. By the way, I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he? Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 66. I can’t understand _______ (speak) English. 67. He could not decide what _______ (do) next. 68. If you treat people with _______ (kind), you will be welcomed. 69. Most people have come to realize the _______(important) of learning English. 70. My grandpa used _______ (be) a chemistry teacher when he was at work. 71. China is one of the biggest _______ (Asia) countries in the world. 72. Many things ________ (make) in China are popular in foreign countries. 73. The pictures _______ (take) when he took a trip to Mount Tai. 74. We need to make a _______ (decide) on this. 75. It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time. I don’t know what to do next. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分，共10分) 76. 如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students’ homework is _____________ that in the past. 77. 晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。 ____________, I often do the dishes with my sister. 78. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃! Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________! 79. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are getting ______ _______ China’s tea culture. 80. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。 Don’t let out your __________ online. X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1. 共享单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2. 共享单车的优势； 3. 你对共享单车的看法。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：智能手机smartphone，二维码the QR code Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the shared bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $