内容正文:
Unit 2 Go for it-同步【单词】-复习和练习
——【同步单词复习】——
名词
单词音标&单词
中文释义
核心短语
例句
line
/laɪn/
线
the finishing line 终点线
All runners run fast to cross the finishing line.
breath
/breθ/
呼出的气;吸入的气
hold your breath 屏住呼吸
Hold your breath when you swim under water.
stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/
胃痛;肚子痛
have a stomachache 肚子疼
I can’t run because I have a stomachache.
choice
/tʃɔɪs/
选择;选择权
make a choice 做选择
You have to make a choice between the two ways.
dream
/driːm/
梦想,愿望,理想;梦
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
His lifelong dream is to win a gold medal.
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
记录,记载
break the record 打破纪录
He broke the school marathon record this year.
shark
/ʃɑːk/
鲨(鱼)
无固定搭配
Sharks may attack swimmers in the sea.
wave
/weɪv/
浪潮;海浪
big waves 巨浪
The big waves hit the surfboard hard.
medal
/ˈmedl/
奖牌;勋章
a gold medal 金牌
She got a gold medal in the marathon.
success
/səkˈses
成功,胜利,成就
key to success 成功的关键
His hard work brought him great success.
final
/ˈfaɪnəl/
决赛
take part in the final 参加决赛
He will join the swimming final tomorrow.
match
/mætʃ/
体育比赛,竞赛
a football match 足球比赛
Our team won the match last week.
attention /əˈtenʃən/
注意,专心,留心
pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to the road when you run.
goal
/ɡəʊl/
进球;进球得分;目标
score a goal 踢进一球
His life goal is to join the marathon.
victory
/ˈvɪktəri/
胜利,成功,赢
win a victory 赢得胜利
We celebrated our victory after the match.
chance
/tʃɑːns/
机会
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
This is your last chance to enter the final.
courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
勇气,胆量,勇敢
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
It takes courage to face failure in games.
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
(群体、时代的)精神,风气
sports spirit 体育精神
We should learn the sports spirit of athletes.
形容词
单词音标&单词
中文释义
核心短语
例句
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
有信心的,自信的
be confident about sth. 对某事有信心
She is confident she can win the match.
lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/
终身的,毕生的
lifelong dream 毕生梦想
Running is my lifelong hobby.
gold
/ɡəʊld/
金质的
a gold medal 金牌
He won a gold medal in the competition.
fit
/fɪt/
健壮的,健康的
keep fit 保持健康
Running every day helps you keep fit.
动词
单词音标& 单词
中文释义
核心短语 / 句型
例句
shall
/ʃæl/
要不要……?
Shall we do sth.? 我们做…… 好吗?
Shall we go to watch the match this afternoon?
cheer
/tʃɪə/
(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油
cheer for sb. 为某人加油
All students cheered for our team in the final.
cross
/krɒs/
穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)
cross the finishing line 冲过终点线
The first runner crossed the finishing line.
finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
完成,做完
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Finish your training before the match starts.
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
鼓励,激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My teacher encouraged me to join the marathon.
attack
/əˈtæk/
袭击,殴打;破坏
attack people 袭击人类
Sharks seldom attack people in daily life.
lose
/luːz/
失去;输掉
lose the match 输掉比赛;lose heart 灰心
Don’t lose heart if you lose the game.
compare /kəmˈpeə/
相比较;可媲美
compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比
We shouldn’t compare ourselves with others.
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/
(使)继续;(使)延续
continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
He continued running though he was tired.
fight
/faɪt/
努力争取,为(……)斗争
fight for one’s dream 为梦想拼搏
All athletes fight for their lifelong dreams.
score
/skɔː/
(运动、考试中)得(分)
score a goal 进球得分
He scored three goals in the football match.
wonder /ˈwʌndə/
想要知道
I wonder if/whether… 我想知道是否……
I wonder if I can get a chance to win a medal.
代词
单词音标 &单词
中文释义
核心搭配
例句
either /ˈaɪðə
(两者中的)任何一个
either of + 复数名词(谓语三单);either…or…
Either of the two choices is OK for me.
neither /ˈnaɪðə
两者都不(的),两者中无一(的)
neither of + 复数名词(谓语三单);neither…nor…
Neither of the two plans fits my dream.
none /nʌn
全无,没有一点(三者及以上全部否定)
none of + 复数名词
None of the students missed the final match.
both /bəʊθ
两者,双方,两个都
both of + 复数名词;both…and…
Both athletes have strong courage.
——【同步单词练习】——
基础过关
1、 音标连线+单词抄写
将音标与单词匹配,横线抄写单词
1. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ A. medal ________
2. /breθ/ B. confident ________
3. /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ C. breath ________
4. /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ D. stomachache ________
5. /ˈmedl/ E. lifelong ________
6. /səkˈses/ F. success ________
7. /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ G. finish ________
8. /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ H. courage ________
2、 根据句意及首字母/提示词写单词
1. Before you dive into water, take a deep b________.
2. All students c________ for our players during the basketball match.
3. When you run on the playground, pay a________ to your safety.
4. It’s my l________ dream to win a g________ medal in the school m________.
5. Don’t c________ comparing your training speed with other players all the time.
6. If you l________ the game, don’t lose your c________.
7. I have no c________ but to train every day for the swimming f________.
8. S________ we take part in the running club together this weekend?
能力提升
1、 单项选择
1. —Do you want the red medal or white medal?
—______. I don’t like these two colours.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
2. When you ______ the finishing ______, your classmates will cheer for you.
A. cross; line B. cross; lines C. across; line
3. Our PE teacher encourages us ______ bravely for our sports dreams.
A. fight B. to fight C. fighting
4. You can’t go running today because you have a terrible ______.
A. stomachache B. breath C. spirit
5. —Can you finish ______ the running training before 5 o’clock?
—Sure, I’m confident about it.
A. do B. to do C. doing
6. There are two training plans. You can take ______ of them.
A. either B. none C. neither
7. She broke the school running ______ and won a gold medal last month.
A. record B. chance C. goal
8. Keep running every day, and you will stay ______.
A. confident B. fit C. lifelong
9. I wonder ______ I can get a chance to join the school final match.
A. what B. if C. that
10. No player wants to ______ the match, so everyone trains hard.
A. lose B. attack C. compare
2、 用所给词适当形式填空
1. The young runner spoke with ________ (confident) before the final.
2. His ________ (succeed) in sports comes from years of hard training.
3. We should learn the sports ________ (spirit) from excellent athletes.
4. He scored three ________ (goal) in yesterday’s football match.
5. The two athletes ________ (continue) training after the match last Monday.
拓展冲刺
1、 短文选词填空
lifelong, dream, confident, cross, line, match, cheer,
gold, medal, courage, continue, fight, lose, both, none
My 1.________ dream is to take part in the school running 2. ________. I practice every day to stay fit. I feel 3. ________ that I can 4.________ the finishing 5.________ first.
Last week, I almost 6.________ the game. I wanted to give up, but my teammates all 7.________ for me. They told me to have enough 8.________ and 9.________ running.
10.________ of my two training partners gave up. 11.________ of the students in our class missed the game. We all 12.________ for our small 13.________ of winning a 14.________ 15.________.
2、 书面微写作
题目:
What’s your sports dream?
要求:
1. 词数:50 词左右;
2. 必须选用本单元至少 8 个核心单词;
可用词库:line, breath, confident, stomachache, shall, either, choice, neither, cheer, cross, lifelong, dream, record, none, finish, encourage, both, shark, attack, lose, compare, wave, gold, medal, success, fit, final, match, attention, continue, fight, score, goal, victory, chance, wonder, courage, spirit
3. 语句通顺,时态以一般现在时为主,可少量使用一般将来时。
____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案和解析
基础过关
一、音标连线+单词抄写
1-B confident
2-C breath
3-D stomachache
4-E lifelong
5-A medal
6-F success
7-G finish
8-H courage
二、根据句意及首字母/提示词写单词
【答案汇总】
1.breath 2. cheer 3. attention 4. lifelong; gold; match
5.continue 6. lose; courage 7. choice; final 8. Shall
【解析】
句意:下水潜水前,请深吸一口气。
解析:固定搭配 take a deep breath 深呼吸;结合首字母 b,对应单词 breath。
故填 breath
句意:篮球赛期间,所有学生都为我们的选手加油喝彩。
解析:cheer for sb. 为某人加油,固定运动短语;主语 students 为复数,一般现在时用原形 cheer。
故填 cheer
句意:你在操场跑步时,一定要注意自身安全。
解析:期末高频固定搭配 pay attention to 注意;首字母 a 提示填 attention。
故填 attention
句意:在校级比赛赢得一枚金牌,是我毕生的梦想。
解析:lifelong adj. 毕生的,修饰 dream;gold medal 金牌,体育固定搭配;school match 校内赛事。
故填 lifelong;gold;match
句意:不要一直拿自己的训练速度和其他选手作比较。
解析:continue doing sth. 持续做某事;don’t 后接动词原形,结合句意填 continue。
故填 continue
句意:就算输掉比赛,也不要丧失勇气。
解析:lose the match/game 输掉比赛;lose courage 失去勇气,均为本单元固定搭配。
故填 lose;courage
句意:我别无选择,只能每天为游泳决赛训练。
解析:固定句型 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事;swimming final 游泳决赛。
故填 choice;final
句意:这周末我们一起加入跑步俱乐部好吗?
解析:Shall we do sth.? 提建议标准句型,仅用于第一人称,句首大写。
故填 Shall
能力提升
一、单项选择
【答案汇总】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】
句意:—你想要红色奖牌还是白色奖牌?—两个都不要,我不喜欢这两种颜色。
解析:both 表示两者都;neither 表示两者都不;none 用于三者及以上全部否定。句中限定 two colours(两者),表全部否定用 neither。
故选 B
句意:当你冲过终点线时,同学们都会为你欢呼。
解析:cross 是动词 “穿过”,across 是介词不能单独作谓语;the finishing line 终点线,固定单数短语。
故选 A
句意:体育老师鼓励我们勇敢为运动梦想拼搏。
解析:期末必考搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
故选 B
句意:你今天不能跑步,你胃痛得厉害。
解析:stomachache 胃痛;breath 气息;spirit 精神。只有胃痛符合无法运动的语境。
故选 A
句意:你能五点前完成跑步训练吗?当然,我很有信心。
解析:finish 后只能接动名词 doing,固定语法 finish doing sth. 完成做某事,期末高频陷阱点。
故选 C
句意:这里有两套训练方案,你可以任选其中一套。
解析:either 指两者中任意一个;none 三者以上全无;neither 两者都不。
故选 A
句意:上个月她打破学校跑步纪录,拿下金牌。
解析:固定运动短语 break the record 打破纪录;chance 机会,goal 进球,不符合句意。
故选 A
句意:每天坚持跑步,你就能保持身体健康。
解析:keep fit 保持健康,健康类写作必考搭配;confident 自信的,lifelong 毕生的,语义不符。
故选 B
句意:我想知道我是否有机会参加校内决赛。
解析:I wonder if 标准宾语从句句型,if 翻译为 “是否”,期末复合句必考。
故选 B
句意:没有选手想输掉比赛,因此所有人都刻苦训练。
解析:lose the match 输掉比赛;attack 袭击,compare 对比,语义不通。
故选 A
二、用所给词适当形式填空
【答案汇总】
1.confidence 2.success 3.spirit 4.goals 5.continued
【解析】
句意:这名年轻运动员赛前自信地发言。
解析:介词 with 后需要名词;confident 是形容词,名词形式为 confidence(自信)。
故填 confidence
句意:他在体育运动上的成功来自常年刻苦训练。
解析:形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词;success 本身为名词,无需变形。
故填 success
句意:我们应该向优秀运动员学习体育精神。
解析:sports spirit 体育精神,抽象不可数名词,直接用原形 spirit。
故填 spirit
句意:昨天的足球赛中,他打进三球。
解析:three(三)后接可数名词复数,goal 复数形式 goals。
故填 goals
句意:上周一比赛结束后,两名运动员依旧继续训练。
解析:时间标志 last Monday 为一般过去时,continue 过去式为 continued。
故填 continued
拓展冲刺
一、短文选词填空
1.lifelong
句意:我毕生的梦想是参加校内跑步比赛。
解析:形容词 lifelong 修饰名词 dream,意为 “毕生的”,贴合全文体育追梦主题。
故填 lifelong
2.match
句意:我毕生的梦想是参加校内跑步比赛。
解析:running match 跑步比赛,运动类固定名词搭配。
故填 match
3.confident
句意:我很有信心,能够第一个冲过终点线。
解析:系动词 feel 后接形容词;be/feel confident that 对…… 有信心,固定句型。
故填 confident
4. cross
句意:我很有信心,能够第一个冲过终点线。
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形;cross the finishing line 冲过终点线,固定搭配。
故填 cross
5.line
句意:我很有信心,能够第一个冲过终点线。
解析:the finishing line 终点线,单元核心固定短语。
故填 line
6.lost
句意:上周,我差点输掉这场比赛。
解析:全文故事为过去时态;lose 意为输掉,过去式 lost。
故填 lost
7.cheered
句意:我想要放弃,但我的队友全都为我加油。
解析:cheer for sb. 为某人加油;全文过去时,cheer 变形为 cheered。
故填 cheered
8.courage
句意:他们告诉我要有充足的勇气,坚持跑下去。
解析:enough 后接名词;have courage 拥有勇气,贴合语境。
故填 courage
9.continue
句意:他们告诉我要有充足的勇气,坚持跑下去。
解析:and 连接并列动词原形,continue doing sth. 持续做某事。
故填 continue
10.Both
句意:我的两位训练搭档都没有放弃。
解析:后文 two training partners 两者;both of 两者都,句首首字母大写。
故填 Both
11.None
句意:我们班没有一个学生缺席这场比赛。
解析:students 是三者以上群体;none of 全部都不,句首大写。
故填 None
12.fought
句意:我们所有人都为赢得一枚小小的金牌梦想奋力拼搏。
解析:fight for sth. 为…… 拼搏;全文过去时,fight 过去式 fought。
故填 fought
13.dream
句意:我们所有人都为赢得一枚小小的金牌梦想奋力拼搏。
解析:形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词 dream,梦想。
故填 dream
14.gold
句意:我们所有人都为赢得一枚小小的金牌梦想奋力拼搏。
解析:gold medal 金牌,单元核心体育短语。
故填 gold
15.medal
句意:我们所有人都为赢得一枚小小的金牌梦想奋力拼搏。
解析:gold 修饰名词 medal(奖牌),a 后接单数名词。
故填 medal
二、书面微写作
参考范文
My lifelong dream is to win a gold medal in the running match. I keep fit and train every day. I am confident and have enough courage to fight for my dream. I will not lose heart and never compare myself with others. I hope my classmates can cheer for me when I cross the finishing line.
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