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Unit3 Starting out & Understanding ideas2025外研版英语重难点讲练七年级下册
Unit 3 Food matters
Starting out & Understanding ideas
重难点1 bring 的用法
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. (P36)
某种食物的味道经常会带来回忆。
点拨
bring 为及物动词,意为“带来”。反义词为 take,意为“拿走”。常见结构如下:
(1) bring sth./sb. to sp. 意为“把某物/某人带来地”。
(2) bring back... 意为“带回(某人或某物);还回(某物);回忆,回顾,回想起(往事)。
例句 She brings her friends to a party.
她带着她的朋友们去参加派对。
【辨析】bring, take 与 carry
| 考点 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
| bring | 意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来 | Please bring your family photo here. 请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。 |
| take | 意为“带走;拿走”,指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词 to 连用。方向上与 bring 正好相反 | His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。 |
| carry | 意为“搬运”,无方向性 | The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. 对那个男孩来说这个箱子太重了,他搬不动。 |
练1
1. Don’t forget ______ your homework here, little Tom.
A. bring B. take
C. to bring D. to take
2. ______ away the old books and ______ me the new ones.
A. Bring; bring B. Bring; take
C. Take; take D. Take; bring
3. ______, can I ______ my bag here?
A. Sorry; bring
B. Sorry; take
C. Excuse me; bring
D. Excuse me; take
4. Don’t forget ______ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing
C. bring D. to take
5. They are ______ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow's exhibition. Let's go and help them.
A. carrying B. taking
C. bringing D. fetching
重难点2 start的用法
Mine start with my mother. (P36)
我的(美食记忆)源于我的母亲。
点拨
start 是一个常用且多功能的美语单词,它可以作为动词和名词使用。以下是 start 的主要用法:
(1) 作为动词的用法:
①start 作为动词时,主要表示“开始”“启动”或“出发”。
②start 后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或者动词的-ing形式,表示“开始做某事”。
③一些常见的动词短语包括 start with... “以……开始”,start from... “从……开始”,start in “开始从事”,start up “发动”。
(2) 作为名词时,start 表示“开始”“起点”或“出发点”。常构成搭配:at the start of... = at the beginning of... “在……的开始”。
例1 The race starts at 9 am.
比赛在上午九点开始。
例2 When did you start school?
你是从什么时候开始上学的?
例3 She started to read the book.
她开始读书。
例4 This is a great start of the day.
这是一天的好的开始。
练2
1. 他坐下来开始做作业。
He sat down and ______ do his homework.
2. 开始上课时,我们通常唱一首歌。
the lessons, we usually sing a song.
3. 俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”
As the saying goes, “The longest journey ______ a single step.”
重难点 5 remain 的用法
What food remains strong in your memory? (P37)
什么食物在你的记忆里留下了深刻的印象呢?
点拨
remain 用作连系动词时,意为“保持不变,仍然是”,后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。
例1 The room remains cool all summer.
这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。
例2 She remained sitting when they came in.
他们进来时,她仍然坐着。
【拓展】remain 用作不及物动词时,意为“停留,逗留”等。
例1 He remained in the hospital for a solid month.
他在医院里住了整整一个月。
例2 Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks remained on the table.
桌子上只剩下一个碗和一双筷子。
例3 They have asked the residents to remain in their homes.
他们已经要求居民待在自己家里。
练3
1. He had to ______ in hospital ______ he was better.
A. not remain; until
B. be remain; till
C. be remained; until
D. remain; till
2. —All the money in Mary’ wallet was stolen (被偷), but her ID card ______.
—But she remained ______ as if(好像) nothing had happened.
A. remained; happily
B. remains; happily
C. remained; happy
D. remains; happy
重难点 4 add 的用法
Add more oil to the pan. (P39)
添加更多的油到锅里。
add 作为动词,意为“增加;添加”。指在原有的基础上再添加。
【辨析】add... to...与 add to...
| 考点 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
| add... to... | “把……加到……上,把……加到……中”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到,则可省略宾语和to。 | This soup is too salty. Please add some hot water (to the soup). 这汤太咸了。请加些热水。 |
| add to | 是“加强,加重”,并没有添加物品之类的意思。 | Your coming added to our pleasure. 你的到来增加了我们的快乐。 |
练4
1. 请往汤里加点盐。
Please ______ some salt ______ the soup.
2. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather ______ our difficulties.
答案:
练 1 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
练 2 1. started to
2. At the start of/At the beginning of
3. starts with
练 3 1. D 2. C
练 4 1. add; to 2. added to
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