精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市小峪中学校2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测(一) 八年级英语

山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By walking. 7．A．Mike and Jimmy. B．Jimmy and Lucy. C．Lucy and Mike. 8．A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing. 9．A．A father and a daughter. B．A teacher and a student. C．A driver and a passenger. 10．A．The girl should be patient. B．He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C．He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A．To make them love reading. B．To help them know the outside world. C．To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12．What did the girl use as the library? A．The village hall. B．A volunteer's home. C．An old bamboo house. 13．How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A．Less than a month. B．About three months. C．More than six months. 14．How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Develop a good reading habit. B．Ask others for help when in trouble. C．Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Owen Hi, Mike! Did you go to Shanxi Science and Technology Museum last week? ____1____ I had a family gathering. How is it? It’s fantastic! I saw a full-size spaceship model (等比例的宇宙飞船模型)。 So cool! What else? ____2____ Oh, I really want to visit it this weekend. I think I can learn a lot about science there. ____3____ I’m sure you’ll benefit a lot. ____4____ You can take Bus No.27 and get off at the Shanxi Science and Technology Museum stop. ____5____ You’re welcome. Have a great time there! 【答案】1. No, I didn’t. 2. I also saw some robots. 3. I agree with you. 4. How can I get there? 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike与Owen之间关于山西科技博物馆参观体验及出行建议的对话。 【1题详解】 Mike问Owen上周是否去了科技馆，Owen应给出否定回答并说明原因。第一空应填“No, I didn’t.”，与上文一般疑问句形成否定回答，并与下文“I had a family gathering.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Mike问还有什么展品，Owen应继续介绍在科技馆看到的内容。第二空应填“I also saw some robots.”，与上文“What else?”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 Mike表示想周末去参观并认为能学到很多科学知识，Owen应表示赞同。第三空应填“I agree with you.”，与下文“I’m sure you’ll benefit a lot.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 Owen说完后，Mike接着询问如何到达科技馆。第四空应填“How can I get there?”，与下文Owen回答乘车路线形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Owen给出乘车建议后，Mike应礼貌地表示感谢。第五空应填“Thank you.”，与下文Owen回答“You’re welcome.”形成道谢与回应的自然呼应，为对话收尾。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad carried me up the stairs (楼梯) to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and my three-year-old brother. On my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of ____6____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Before leaving my room, my father ____7____ and said, “This, too, shall pass.” It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was 12 years old, so I had to see the doctor ____8____ with my parents. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors ____9____ stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home and asked to stay in bed for seven months. I ____10____ leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, how ____11____ I felt! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be true. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt ____12____ while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me. With their encouragement, I ____13____ the illness. At the end of summer, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made sense, “This, too, has passed!” 6. A. risk B. worry C. danger 7. A. smiled B. doubted C. shouted 8. A. at the same time B. for the first time C. from time to time 9. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably 10. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 11. A. worth B. lonely C. curious 12. A. low B. tired C. shy 13. A. got on B. got into C. got over 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁患上脊柱侧弯，长期卧床治疗，在父亲的鼓励与家人陪伴下最终战胜病痛、重返校园的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：回到家时，我们的兴奋夹杂着一种担忧感，因为我们都知道我要长期卧床休养。 根据“I would be staying in bed for a long time”可知，空后点明要长期卧床，全家人内心会担忧。risk“风险”、danger“危险”均不符合语境，worry“担忧”贴合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：在离开我的房间之前，父亲微笑着说：“这也都会过去的。” 根据“This, too, shall pass.”可知，后文话语起到安抚作用，父亲应是微笑说话。doubted“怀疑”、shouted“大喊”均不符合安抚的氛围，smiled“微笑”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我十二岁那年患上了脊柱侧弯，所以我不得不时不时和父母一起去看医生。 脊柱侧弯需要频繁复诊，at the same time“同时”、for the first time“第一次”逻辑不通，from time to time“时不时、时常”契合看病的常态。 【9题详解】 句意：医生们最终停止了所有治疗，手术是唯一的选择。 多种办法无效后才最终选择手术，suddenly“突然”、probably“可能”不符合治疗流程，finally“最终”贴合治疗顺序。 【10题详解】 句意：这么长一段时间里，我不能离开卧室，甚至不能离开床！ 医嘱要求全程卧床，客观上没有离开的能力。needn’t“不必”表主观不需要，shouldn’t“不应该”表禁止，couldn’t“不能”客观说明无法离开。 【11题详解】 句意：当夜里关上灯、整栋房子陷入寂静时，我感到多么孤独！ 根据“When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night”可知，独自卧床、夜深安静，会产生孤单感。worth“值得的”、curious“好奇的”语义无关，lonely“孤单的”匹配独处心境。 【12题详解】 句意：有时我会变得焦躁，独自待在卧室时总是情绪低落。 根据“staying in the bedroom alone”可知，长期卧床容易情绪低落。tired“疲惫的”侧重身体劳累，shy“害羞的”语义无关，low（feel low）表示情绪低落。 【13题详解】 句意：在他们的鼓励下，我战胜了疾病。 根据“I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school”可知，后文康复返校，说明战胜了疾病。got on“上车、进展”，got into“进入”均不搭配疾病，got over“克服、痊愈”符合康复语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and some meaningful activities for you to choose from. A School Trip Plan (June 6-7) Line 1:Ningwu (Luya Mountain) Meet at: Taiyuan East Bus Station Day 1:West Route (路线) Activities: •Visit Malun Grassland •Hike to Luya Mountain Peak •Enjoy Lover Valley (谷) Day 2: North Route Activities: •Explore the Wannian Ice Cave •Hike the Cliff Plank Road (悬崖栈道) Fees: 350 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m. Line 2: Wuxiang & Licheng Meet at: Taiyuan South Railway Station Day 1: Wuxiang Activities: •Visit the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall •Explore the Eighth Route Army Cultural Park Day 2: Licheng Activities: •Tour the Huangyadong Cultural Tourism Area •Explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site Fees: 420 yuan Time: 8:15 a.m. 14. What can students do on the west route of Luya Mountain? A. Visit Malun Grassland. B. Hike the Cliff Plank Road. C. Explore the Wannian Ice Cave. 15. If Yaming chooses Line 2, what is he probably interested in? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. 16. When do the students explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site? A. On June 5. B. On June 6. C. On June 7. 17. Fu Xing plans to spend at most 400 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Ningwu. B. Wuxiang. C. Licheng. 18. Why is the poster made? A. To introduce the tradition of Shanxi. B. To offer some choices for the school trip. C. To compare different places of interest in Shanxi. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍八年级学生6月6-7日两条不同路线的学校研学旅行方案，分别列明集合地点、行程活动、费用与出发时间，供学生选择。 【14题详解】 第一段Line1 Day1指出西线行程：“Visit Malun Grassland”，这直接说明学生在芦芽山西线可以游览马仑草原。 【15题详解】 Line2全程为八路军相关纪念场馆、历史旧址类景点，由此能推断出选择2号线的人大概率对历史感兴趣。 【16题详解】 研学活动时间为6月6日-7日，Line2 Day2行程地点为黎城，济南银行旧址属于黎城当日活动，说明学生在6月7日参观济南银行旧址。 【17题详解】 Line1费用为350元，目的地是宁武，不超过400元预算；Line2费用420元超出预算，说明傅星会前往宁武。 【18题详解】 文章开头点明：“There are two interesting lines and some meaningful activities for you to choose from”，说明这份海报是用来给学生提供研学旅行的备选方案。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some venture toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records the power of nature with his camera. His photos recorded a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. By 2025, he had recorded more than 500 such weather events. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers, storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had destroyed his farmland. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He tries to explain the danger of storms through videos online. He also calls on everyone to take action to help stop climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 19. What does the underlined word “venture” mean? A. Move. B. Look. C. Point. 20. When did Liu Yijing record a complete supercell storm? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 21. Why did Liu Yijing change his mind about storms? A. Because they were getting much stronger. B. Because he wanted to stay away from danger. C. Because a farmer told him about the destroyed farmland. 22. What did Liu Yijing do to help the public better understand storms? A. He shared videos online. B. He gave public speeches. C. He wrote books about storms. 23. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. An invitation. C. A news report. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了风暴摄影师刘屹靖追逐、拍摄风暴，他拍摄的超级单体风暴照片登上权威期刊封面，在得知风暴摧毁农民田地后，他开始线上科普风暴危害，呼吁大家应对气候变化，希望让人们读懂自然。 【19题详解】 第一段上下文“most people choose to stay at home. But some venture toward the danger.”：大多数人待在家里，但有些人却走向危险。与“stay at home（待在家里）”形成对比的动作应是“移动/前往”，故选move。 【20题详解】 第二段第一句“His photos recorded a complete supercell storm ... on August 22, 2021”：拍摄超级单体风暴的时间是2021年8月22日。 【21题详解】 第四段“A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had destroyed his farmland. The young man suddenly realized...”：是一位当地农民哭诉风暴毁了他的农田，这让刘屹靖意识到风暴带来的灾难，从而改变了想法。 【22题详解】 第五段“He tries to explain the danger of storms through videos online.”：他试图通过网上的视频来解释风暴的危险，以帮助公众更好地了解风暴。 【23题详解】 文章以第三人称叙述了摄影师刘屹靖记录风暴的事迹、思想转变以及后续的社会行动，内容客观真实，符合新闻报道（A news report）的特征。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, teenagers’ mental (心理上的) health has become a serious problem around the world. Many studies show that more young people are feeling stressed, lonely, or even hopeless. These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home. At the same time, schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers, China has made a special plan from 2025 to 2027 to improve mental health services for young people. Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings. Some schools now have caring teachers or quiet rooms where students can go when they need help. Parents are also learning to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home. Communities are working to reduce the shame (羞耻感) around mental health problems. For example, social media platforms (平台) are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful ones. Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines, like 12356, where teens can talk to experts privately. These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone—schools, families, and society—works together, teenagers can grow up healthier and happier. By caring for their hearts as much as their grades, we can give them the strength to face challenges. After all, helping teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 24. What often causes teenagers’ bad feelings according to the passage? a. Heavy schoolwork. b. Too much time on social media. c. Failure to get along with classmates. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 25. What is China’s 2025-2027 plan mainly about? A. Doing research on mental health. B. Training school doctors for mental health care. C. Improving mental health services for young people. 26. How do communities help teenagers reduce the shame? A. By cheering on every bit of progress. B. By reminding them they’re not alone. C. By offering private phone calls with experts. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Life on Social Media B. School Education Today C. Teenagers’ Mental Health 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年心理健康问题的现状与成因，阐述了中国2025-2027年改善青少年心理健康服务的专项计划，从学校、家庭、社会层面说明具体举措，呼吁各方共同守护青少年心理健康。 【24题详解】 第一段第三句点明诱因：“These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home”，可知繁重学业、过度使用社交媒体是负面情绪的常见原因，与同学相处不佳未在文中提及，对应选项a,b。 【25题详解】 第二段第一句说明计划内容：“China has made a special plan from 2025 to 2027 to improve mental health services for young people”，可知该计划的核心是改善面向青少年的心理健康服务。 【26题详解】 第三段第三句说明社区措施：“Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines, like 12356, where teens can talk to experts privately”，可知社区通过提供专家私密咨询热线，帮助青少年减轻心理问题带来的羞耻感。 【27题详解】 文章第一段总起提出问题，第二、三段分述不同层面的解决措施，第四段总结升华，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【28题详解】 全文围绕青少年心理健康展开，覆盖问题现状、解决措施与未来展望，核心主题明确，因此“Teenagers’ Mental Health”为最佳标题。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world. ____29____ Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. It has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. Why is the Yellow River also called China's “Mother River”? ____30____ These include water for life, land to grow crops, and a waterway for transportation. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. ____31____ Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He beat the rocks with his tail, and finally created this waterfall. ____32____ Actually, the view (景色) changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty all year round. From the Shanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. ____33____ You can choose your route according to different travel needs. Different choices will bring you totally different travel experiences. A. What is the best time to visit? B. How can you get to the Hukou Waterfall? C. One of them is about Dayu and the Dragon King. D. And it is also the second largest waterfall in China. E. At that time, the waterfall looks even more beautiful. F. That’s because it has offered people what they need to live. 【答案】29. D 30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、相关传说以及不同季节和不同观景侧面的观赏特点。 【29题详解】 前文提到“It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world.”，说明它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，空处需要进一步补充它的规模地位。D项“And it is also the second largest waterfall in China.”承接前文，点明它也是中国第二大瀑布，与上文共同说明壶口瀑布在国内外的地位，逻辑合理。 【30题详解】 前文提到“Why is the Yellow River also called China's ‘Mother River’?”，提出黄河为何被称为“母亲河”的问题，空处需要回答这一问题。F项“That’s because it has offered people what they need to live.”承接前文，点明因为它为人们提供了生活所需之物，后文“These include water for life, land to grow crops, and a waterway for transportation.”具体列举了这些所需之物，逻辑紧密。 【31题详解】 前文提到“There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall.”，说明还有一些关于壶口瀑布的有趣故事，空处需要具体介绍其中一个故事。C项“One of them is about Dayu and the Dragon King.”承接前文，点明其中一个故事是关于大禹和龙王的，后文“Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain...”具体讲述了这个传说故事，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文分别介绍了壶口瀑布的规模、名称由来和传说故事，空处需要引出后文关于不同季节观赏特点的内容。A项“What is the best time to visit?”点明本段主旨，即什么时间参观最好，后文“Actually, the view changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty all year round.”说明了景色随季节变化，全年都可欣赏，后文进一步从山西侧和陕西侧介绍了不同的观赏体验。 【33题详解】 前文提到“If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon.”，说明如果想拍出最好的照片，下午去陕西侧，空处需要进一步说明下午观赏的效果。E项“At that time, the waterfall looks even more beautiful.”承接前文，点明那时瀑布看起来更加美丽，后文“You can choose your route according to different travel needs. Different choices will bring you totally different travel experiences.”总结了不同路线选择会带来不同体验，逻辑连贯。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice To all students, Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. —Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. —Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. —Chen Haoyu 34. Why will the club carry out the survey? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? ____________________________________________________________ 36. Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To learn more about students' reading habits and offer better reading guidance. 35. By learning beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. 36. Liu Zixuan. 37. It has enriched his mind and helped him enjoy the fun of reading by himself. 38. I prefer reading a whole book because I can fully follow the story. 【解析】 【导语】本文是阅读角俱乐部发布的一则通知，及四位学生对“读整本书还是读书评”的不同看法。 【34题详解】 “Notice”的第一段提到俱乐部进行这项调查是为了了解学生的阅读习惯并提供更好的阅读指导“learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 Li Yutong提到她通过从书中学习优美的句子和有用的新词来提高读写能力“learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book”，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 Bai Jie在发言中表示“I love reading book reviews...”，Liu Zixuan也在发言中表示“I think reading book reviews is a better choice...”，因此两人都支持读书评，答案是Liu Zixuan。 【37题详解】 Chen Haoyu提到这种阅读丰富了他的思想，帮助他享受独自阅读的乐趣“enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对读整本书或读书评的偏好并说明理由，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Patrick, It was my birthday yesterday. I was expecting my best friend to say something all day, ____39____ she completely forgot! I was so sad. Should I be angry with her? Daisy Hi Daisy, I understand why you feel hurt, but before getting angry, it’s a good idea to slow down and think about what might have happened. Sometimes people ____40____ important days because they are busy, stressed or forgetful. Forgetting something once doesn’t always mean your friend doesn’t care. You could start by asking yourself a few questions. Is this the first time she has forgotten something important? Does she usually treat you with kindness and support you? If the answer is yes, then you probably don’t need to get angry about this mistake. When ____41____ rises too quickly, it could hurt the friendship more than the mistake itself. If I were you, I would talk to her about how you feel. You might say, “I felt sad when you didn’t say anything ____42____ my birthday.” This lets her know your feeling without making her look bad. She may feel sorry and want to make it up to you. Friendships are built on understanding. A good relationship may break ____43____ both sides try to understand each other. Giving her a chance to explain can help you feel better and make your friendship stronger. Patrick 【答案】39. but 40. forget 41. anger 42. on 43. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，黛西因好友忘记生日难过求助，帕特里克回信劝她冷静沟通、互相理解，珍惜友谊。 【39题详解】 句意：我一整天都等着好朋友的祝福，可她完全忘了。前半句“满心期待”，后半句“朋友遗忘生日”，存在转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”连接。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候人们会忘记重要的日子，因为他们忙碌、压力大或是记性不好。后文反复出现forget/forgot，本句解释“忘记生日”的常见原因，forget“忘记”贴合全文主题，主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：如果怒火一下子涌上心头，对友谊造成的伤害会远比这次失误本身更大。前文一直在讨论“该不该生气”，此处缺少主语，需要名词anger“怒火、怒气”对应前文get angry。 【42题详解】 句意：在我生日那天你一句祝福都没有，我很难过。on+具体某一天，my birthday属于具体日期，固定搭配on one’s birthday“在某人生日当天”。 【43题详解】 句意：除非双方都试着互相体谅，否则再好的关系也可能走向破裂。只有互相理解，友情才不会破碎，反过来，如果不双向理解，关系就会破裂，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句贴合句意。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he own shoe hold cross thank you win well avoid happy though Once a king had a great road built for his people. After it was finished, the king first decided ____44____ a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited his people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task best. On that day, many people came. Some dressed in nice clothes, some put on new ____45____ , and some even had cool hairstyles. The king encouraged them, saying, “Believe in yourselves and try hard! The best one ____46____ a special prize.” After that, everyone started racing along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, complained (抱怨) that lots of stones on the road got in their way. At the end of the day, the last man ____47____ the finishing line. He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold ____48____ he looked tired and dirty. He explained that he had found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the ____49____. “Since you cleaned the road for others, you finished the task ____50____ than anyone else,” the king said. Then he put the bag of gold back into the man’s hands. “It is ____51____! The gold should truly belong to you,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shoulder and laughing ____52____. The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really _____53_____ for the king’s kindness. The man won the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, but from caring about and helping others. 【答案】44. to hold 45. shoes 46. will win 47. crossed 48. though 49. owner 50. better 51. yours 52. happily 53. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王举办沿路竞赛，众人都抱怨路上有石块阻碍，唯有最后一名男子清理石块并发现一袋金子，最终国王将金子赠予他的故事，告诉我们：最高的奖赏并非源于超越他人，而是源于心怀他人、乐于助人。 【44题详解】 句意：道路完工后，国王首先决定在这条路上举办一场比赛。decided ______ a competition表示决定开展一场赛事，此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作decided的宾语，表达计划执行的动作。因为固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），hold a competition是“举办比赛”的固定搭配，所以选择to hold。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人穿着精致的衣服，有些人换上崭新的鞋子，还有些人甚至做了很酷的发型。put on new ______表示穿上全新的穿戴物品，此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和clothes、hairstyles并列，指代身上的穿戴物件。因为短语put on意为穿戴，shoe表示鞋子，日常穿戴需使用复数形式shoes，所以选择shoes。 【46题详解】 句意：国王鼓励他们说：“相信自己，努力拼搏！最优秀的人将会赢得一份特殊奖励。”The best one ______ a special prize表示优胜者会收获奖励，此处需要一般将来时的动词作谓语，在句中表达尚未发生的获奖动作。因为这句话是赛前国王的发言，获奖动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，win a prize是“赢得奖品”固定搭配，所以选择will win。 【47题详解】 句意：当天结束时，最后一名男子穿过了终点线。the last man ______ the finishing line表示男子越过终点界线，此处需要动词过去式作谓语，在句中描述故事里过去发生的动作。因为全文叙事使用一般过去时，cross the finishing line是“冲过终点线”固定表达，cross变为过去式crossed，所以选择crossed。 【48题详解】 句意：他走向国王，递上一袋金子，尽管他看起来疲惫又脏乱。him a bag of gold ______ he looked表示前后分句存在反差转折，此处需要一个让步连词，在句中连接两个分句，表达“虽然、尽管”的让步逻辑。因为前半句男子献上金子，后半句描述他狼狈的模样，存在让步逻辑，though含义为“尽管、虽然”，所以选择though。 【49题详解】 句意：他希望国王能帮他找到金子的主人。find the ______表示寻找金子对应的归属人，此处需要指人的名词，在句中作find的宾语，指代物品的持有者。因为男子在路上捡到一袋金子，想要寻找物品的持有者，动词own变形名词owner意为“物主、主人”，所以选择owner。 【50题详解】 句意：国王说：“既然你为所有人清理了道路，你完成任务做得比任何人都好。”finished the task ______ than anyone else表示和其他人对比完成任务的程度，此处需要副词比较级，在句中修饰动词finished，体现程度上的对比。因为句中出现比较标志词than，副词well修饰动作，其比较级形式为better，所以选择better。 【51题详解】 句意：这袋金子是你的！这份金子理应真正属于你。It is ______ !表示单独指代“你的金子”，此处需要名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，独立指代前文提到的金子。因为空格后没有名词，不能使用形容词性物主代词your，名词性物主代词yours等同于your gold，所以选择yours。 【52题详解】 句意：国王拍着他的肩膀，开心地大笑。laughing ______表示修饰大笑这个动作的情绪状态，此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词laughing，描述动作伴随的心情。因为修饰动词laughing要使用副词，形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地”，所以选择happily。 【53题详解】 句意：他因国王的善意满心感激。felt really ______ for the表示描述人物内心情绪，此处需要形容词，在句中作系动词felt的表语，表达人的内心感受。因为固定搭配feel thankful for意为“对……心怀感激”，动词thank变形形容词thankful，所以选择thankful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 阅读从来不是一个人的孤单旅程。当家人与你同读一本书，同品一段故事，那些文字便不再冰冷，而是变成了连接彼此心意的桥梁，留下了一段难忘的温暖回忆。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录你与家人共读的难忘时光。 内容包括： 1. your opinion on reading together as a family 2. an experience about reading together as a family 3. the meaning of reading together as a family 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading together as a family is a wonderful way to bond. In my opinion, it brings us closer. Last weekend, my parents and I read a classic storybook together. We sat on the sofa and took turns reading aloud. We laughed at the funny parts and discussed the characters. It felt so warm and peaceful that time flew quickly. Through this experience, I realize that reading together is not just about knowledge. It creates sweet memories and strengthens our love. I truly hope every family can enjoy such happy reading time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：对家庭共读的看法、一次家庭共读的亲身经历、家庭共读的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家庭共读是维系亲情的好方式，抛出个人看法 主体段：完整叙述上周末和父母共读故事书的亲身经历 结尾段：点明家庭共读的深层意义，抒发美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对家庭共读的看法 核心观点：Reading together as a family is a wonderful way to bond/Sharing books with family helps build deep and close relationships等 观点阐释：In my opinion, it brings us closer/can learn to understand each other better through talking about stories等 要点二：一次家庭共读的亲身经历 时间场景：Last weekend, my parents and I read a classic storybook together/Every Sunday evening, my whole family gather in the living room to read together等 现场动作：We sat on the sofa and took turns reading aloud/lean on the soft cushions and pass the book from one person to another等 互动细节：We laughed at the funny parts and discussed the characters/share our different feelings about the surprising plots in the book等 内心感受：It felt so warm and peaceful that time flew quickly/The gentle atmosphere fills my heart with soft and lasting joy等 要点三：家庭共读的意义 感悟表达：I realize that reading together is not just about knowledge/truly realize that family reading is far more than just learning words and stories等 内涵意义：It creates sweet memories and strengthens our love/builds sincere communication and shortens the distance between family members等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By walking. 7．A．Mike and Jimmy. B．Jimmy and Lucy. C．Lucy and Mike. 8．A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing. 9．A．A father and a daughter. B．A teacher and a student. C．A driver and a passenger. 10．A．The girl should be patient. B．He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C．He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A．To make them love reading. B．To help them know the outside world. C．To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12．What did the girl use as the library? A．The village hall. B．A volunteer's home. C．An old bamboo house. 13．How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A．Less than a month. B．About three months. C．More than six months. 14．How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Develop a good reading habit. B．Ask others for help when in trouble. C．Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Owen Hi, Mike! Did you go to Shanxi Science and Technology Museum last week? ____1____ I had a family gathering. How is it? It’s fantastic! I saw a full-size spaceship model (等比例的宇宙飞船模型)。 So cool! What else? ____2____ Oh, I really want to visit it this weekend. I think I can learn a lot about science there. ____3____ I’m sure you’ll benefit a lot. ____4____ You can take Bus No.27 and get off at the Shanxi Science and Technology Museum stop. ____5____ You’re welcome. Have a great time there! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad carried me up the stairs (楼梯) to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and my three-year-old brother. On my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of ____6____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Before leaving my room, my father ____7____ and said, “This, too, shall pass.” It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was 12 years old, so I had to see the doctor ____8____ with my parents. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors ____9____ stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home and asked to stay in bed for seven months. I ____10____ leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, how ____11____ I felt! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be true. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt ____12____ while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me. With their encouragement, I ____13____ the illness. At the end of summer, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made sense, “This, too, has passed!” 6. A. risk B. worry C. danger 7. A. smiled B. doubted C. shouted 8. A. at the same time B. for the first time C. from time to time 9. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably 10. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 11. A. worth B. lonely C. curious 12. A. low B. tired C. shy 13. A. got on B. got into C. got over 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and some meaningful activities for you to choose from. A School Trip Plan (June 6-7) Line 1:Ningwu (Luya Mountain) Meet at: Taiyuan East Bus Station Day 1:West Route (路线) Activities: •Visit Malun Grassland •Hike to Luya Mountain Peak •Enjoy Lover Valley (谷) Day 2: North Route Activities: •Explore the Wannian Ice Cave •Hike the Cliff Plank Road (悬崖栈道) Fees: 350 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m. Line 2: Wuxiang & Licheng Meet at: Taiyuan South Railway Station Day 1: Wuxiang Activities: •Visit the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall •Explore the Eighth Route Army Cultural Park Day 2: Licheng Activities: •Tour the Huangyadong Cultural Tourism Area •Explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site Fees: 420 yuan Time: 8:15 a.m. 14. What can students do on the west route of Luya Mountain? A. Visit Malun Grassland. B. Hike the Cliff Plank Road. C. Explore the Wannian Ice Cave. 15. If Yaming chooses Line 2, what is he probably interested in? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. 16. When do the students explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site? A. On June 5. B. On June 6. C. On June 7. 17. Fu Xing plans to spend at most 400 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Ningwu. B. Wuxiang. C. Licheng. 18. Why is the poster made? A. To introduce the tradition of Shanxi. B. To offer some choices for the school trip. C. To compare different places of interest in Shanxi. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some venture toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records the power of nature with his camera. His photos recorded a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. By 2025, he had recorded more than 500 such weather events. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers, storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had destroyed his farmland. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He tries to explain the danger of storms through videos online. He also calls on everyone to take action to help stop climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 19. What does the underlined word “venture” mean? A. Move. B. Look. C. Point. 20. When did Liu Yijing record a complete supercell storm? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 21. Why did Liu Yijing change his mind about storms? A. Because they were getting much stronger. B. Because he wanted to stay away from danger. C. Because a farmer told him about the destroyed farmland. 22. What did Liu Yijing do to help the public better understand storms? A. He shared videos online. B. He gave public speeches. C. He wrote books about storms. 23. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. An invitation. C. A news report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, teenagers’ mental (心理上的) health has become a serious problem around the world. Many studies show that more young people are feeling stressed, lonely, or even hopeless. These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home. At the same time, schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers, China has made a special plan from 2025 to 2027 to improve mental health services for young people. Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings. Some schools now have caring teachers or quiet rooms where students can go when they need help. Parents are also learning to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home. Communities are working to reduce the shame (羞耻感) around mental health problems. For example, social media platforms (平台) are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful ones. Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines, like 12356, where teens can talk to experts privately. These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone—schools, families, and society—works together, teenagers can grow up healthier and happier. By caring for their hearts as much as their grades, we can give them the strength to face challenges. After all, helping teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 24. What often causes teenagers’ bad feelings according to the passage? a. Heavy schoolwork. b. Too much time on social media. c. Failure to get along with classmates. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 25. What is China’s 2025-2027 plan mainly about? A. Doing research on mental health. B. Training school doctors for mental health care. C. Improving mental health services for young people. 26. How do communities help teenagers reduce the shame? A. By cheering on every bit of progress. B. By reminding them they’re not alone. C. By offering private phone calls with experts. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Life on Social Media B. School Education Today C. Teenagers’ Mental Health (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world. ____29____ Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. It has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. Why is the Yellow River also called China's “Mother River”? ____30____ These include water for life, land to grow crops, and a waterway for transportation. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. ____31____ Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He beat the rocks with his tail, and finally created this waterfall. ____32____ Actually, the view (景色) changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty all year round. From the Shanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. ____33____ You can choose your route according to different travel needs. Different choices will bring you totally different travel experiences. A. What is the best time to visit? B. How can you get to the Hukou Waterfall? C. One of them is about Dayu and the Dragon King. D. And it is also the second largest waterfall in China. E. At that time, the waterfall looks even more beautiful. F. That’s because it has offered people what they need to live. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice To all students, Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. —Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. —Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. —Chen Haoyu 34. Why will the club carry out the survey? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? ____________________________________________________________ 36. Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Patrick, It was my birthday yesterday. I was expecting my best friend to say something all day, ____39____ she completely forgot! I was so sad. Should I be angry with her? Daisy Hi Daisy, I understand why you feel hurt, but before getting angry, it’s a good idea to slow down and think about what might have happened. Sometimes people ____40____ important days because they are busy, stressed or forgetful. Forgetting something once doesn’t always mean your friend doesn’t care. You could start by asking yourself a few questions. Is this the first time she has forgotten something important? Does she usually treat you with kindness and support you? If the answer is yes, then you probably don’t need to get angry about this mistake. When ____41____ rises too quickly, it could hurt the friendship more than the mistake itself. If I were you, I would talk to her about how you feel. You might say, “I felt sad when you didn’t say anything ____42____ my birthday.” This lets her know your feeling without making her look bad. She may feel sorry and want to make it up to you. Friendships are built on understanding. A good relationship may break ____43____ both sides try to understand each other. Giving her a chance to explain can help you feel better and make your friendship stronger. Patrick (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he own shoe hold cross thank you win well avoid happy though Once a king had a great road built for his people. After it was finished, the king first decided ____44____ a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited his people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task best. On that day, many people came. Some dressed in nice clothes, some put on new ____45____ , and some even had cool hairstyles. The king encouraged them, saying, “Believe in yourselves and try hard! The best one ____46____ a special prize.” After that, everyone started racing along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, complained (抱怨) that lots of stones on the road got in their way. At the end of the day, the last man ____47____ the finishing line. He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold ____48____ he looked tired and dirty. He explained that he had found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the ____49____. “Since you cleaned the road for others, you finished the task ____50____ than anyone else,” the king said. Then he put the bag of gold back into the man’s hands. “It is ____51____! The gold should truly belong to you,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shoulder and laughing ____52____. The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really _____53_____ for the king’s kindness. The man won the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, but from caring about and helping others. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 阅读从来不是一个人的孤单旅程。当家人与你同读一本书，同品一段故事，那些文字便不再冰冷，而是变成了连接彼此心意的桥梁，留下了一段难忘的温暖回忆。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录你与家人共读的难忘时光。 内容包括： 1. your opinion on reading together as a family 2. an experience about reading together as a family 3. the meaning of reading together as a family 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $