山西省怀仁县河头中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测八年级英语

山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测 (四) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Joyful. 7. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the animal hospital. 8. A. A photo. B. A letter. C. A drawing. 9. A. She has the flu. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 10. A. The woman should go to Japan. B. The woman should bow to show respect. C. The woman likes the Japanese way of greeting. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When was Leo’s school’s Volunteer Day held? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How did Leo feel before the event? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Mad. 13. What was the hardest part for Leo? A. Keeping the kids focused. B. Telling funny English stories. C. Preparing the teaching things. 14. What did the kids do after the activity? A. They asked Leo to stay longer. B. They gave Leo some drawings. C. They made beautiful cards for Leo. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Careful preparation builds up confidence. B. Creativity helps solve difficult problems. C. Helping others warms both receivers and givers. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Green China in Motion Date March 16 — April 6, 2026 Main Features (特征) ●It mixes natural science and artistic beauty 17 . ●It shows China’s nature protection efforts. ●It 18 more than 1, 200 visitors on the first day. Three Sections ●The Giant Panda section shows the pandas’ natural home. ●The Wild Plants section shows 19 ways of living in nature. ●The Macro Creatures section uses very clear 20 to take pictures of insects and small creatures. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: Hi, Paul! How was your trip to China? Paul: ____1____ I took part in many interesting Chinese activities. Jane: Really? ____2____ Paul: I tried Chinese calligraphy and wrote the character “fu”. I also did paper cuttings and decorated the windows with them. Jane: That sounds fun! ____3____ Paul: Yes. Learning them was not easy, but it was worth it. Jane: ____4____ Paul: I like both. Calligraphy is powerful, and paper cutting is lovely. Would you like to try them with me? Jane: ____5____ I also love Chinese culture very much. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey filled with both happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I faced a big problem: I was afraid to ____6____ in public. My English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my problem and ____7____ talked to me. She said, “Don’t worry! Everyone has weaknesses. Just practise more.” She invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so nervous, but Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me. After school, I practised in front of a mirror, reading English texts loudly. Slowly, I became more ____8____ . A month later, there was an English speech competition (比赛) at school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. ____9____ I was still scared, I decided to give it a try. On the competition day, I put on my best clothes and stepped onto the stage. Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates in the audience made me feel ____10____ inside. I took a deep breath and spoke slowly and clearly, sharing my experience of ____11____ fear. When I finished, the audience clapped (鼓掌), and I won third prize. That day was special. I realized that growing up means facing challenges without fear and ____12____ help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I became better. This experience helped me grow, and it’s the best ____13____ of growing up. I was truly thankful. 6. A. advise B. wave C. speak 7. A. curiously B. patiently C. politely 8. A. confident B. lonely C. successful 9. A. If B. When C. Though 10. A. warm B. creative C. normal 11. A. getting out B. getting over C. getting into 12. A. hiding B. providing C. accepting 13. A. gift B. deal C. review 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Today, you feel stressed because of study and daily life. You often stay up late to study, which makes you tired and affects your health. How can you relax and stay healthy while studying? Here are some practical suggestions. ____14____ You should make a study plan and stick to it. Don’t leave all your work until the last minute. This can help you avoid feeling stressed. ____15____ During the break, you can listen to light music, stretch (伸展) your body or look at the green plants outside the window. This can help you relax your eyes and mind. ____16____ Exercise is a good way to relax and keep healthy. You can play basketball, run or take a walk with your friends after school. It can not only make your body stronger but also help you release (释放) stress. ____17____ You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much fast food. A healthy diet can provide you with enough energy for study. ____18____ Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Remember, relaxing and staying healthy are important for your study and growth. A. Eat a healthy diet B. Do some exercise every day C. Organize your time properly D. Talk to your family or friends E. Take short breaks after studying (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Plitvice Lakes (普利特维采湖群) is the oldest and largest national park in Croatia (克罗地亚). The park is mainly covered with forests, with smaller areas of grass. The most attractive part of the park—the lakes—covers just under 1% of the total park area. Because of its great natural beauty, this area has always attracted nature lovers. On April 8, 1949, it was made Croatia’s first national park. Plitvice Lakes was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) on October 26, 1979. In 1997, the park’s area was enlarged, and today it covers almost 300 km². The following is not allowed in the national park: ◇Feeding the animals ◇Swimming in the lakes ◇Leaving the marked roads ◇Throwing away rubbish on the roads ◇Taking any plants or natural things as gifts We suggest: ◇Taking proper clothes and shoes ◇Bringing enough things to protect you from rain and sun (umbrellas, raincoats, sunglasses, hats, sunscreen—depending on the season) ◇Checking the weather report before coming to the park ◇Checking the information on our website about the length of different roads, so that you have enough time to finish the walk you want to do For more information, please feel free to contact us! We wish you a pleasant stay at Plitvice Lakes National Park! 19. What covers most of the park? A. Grass. B. Forests. C. Lakes. 20. When was Plitvice Lakes added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. On April 8, 1949. B. On October 26, 1979. C. On October 26, 1997. 21. What can people do in the park according to the rules? A. Feed the animals. B. Swim in the lakes. C. Take away rubbish. 22. Why does the park give these suggestions? A. To help visitors save time. B. To help visitors have a pleasant day. C. To collect more information about the weather. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how the lakes form. B. To tell the history of Croatia’s national park. C. To attract visitors to explore the Plitvice Lakes. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Mia always felt worried and impatient over small things. The stress of zhongkao made her lose patience with everything. To help her, Ms Zhang said, “Write your thoughts in a diary to express your feelings.” Mia tried and showed her teacher the diary. “My deskmate showed off (炫耀) her pen during self-study class, which made it hard for me to focus. My maths teacher always makes me feel like I got things wrong. My good friend says I’ve become bad-tempered (易怒的) because of the exam stress. All these things make me really angry.” Ms Zhang said softly, “You never try to communicate properly — you just keep your feelings hidden. Your deskmate may only think her pen is nice to use. She never meant to laugh at you. Your teacher points out mistakes because she wants you to correct weak points before the exam. Your friend may just want to help you get rid of your bad temper and face the exam calmly together. Next time you feel impatient, leave the uncomfortable environment for a few seconds. This way, you might feel better slowly. ” Mia took Ms Zhang’s advice. She practised expressing her feelings and sharing them with others. Slowly, she started facing every day before the exam with a smile. 24. How did Ms Zhang advise Mia to express her feelings? A. By shouting them out. B. By taking a deep breath. C. By writing them in a diary. 25. How did Mia feel about these things at first? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Bored. 26. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Look forward to. C. Break away from. 27. What can we know about Ms Zhang? A. She is strict with her students. B. She is patient and good at comforting students. C. She is popular and gets on well with her students. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Learn from others actively. B. Improve a student’s learning habits. C. Deal with exam stress with proper guidance. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Wildfires are a serious danger to nature and people. They can start very easily, often from a small spark (火花). Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to learn how to stop them. ____29____ One important thing is to be careful with fire when you are outdoors, If you need to make a campfire, choose a safe place away from trees and grass. ____30____ You can put water on it until it is cold. This is one of the most important steps. It is also important to never leave things that can burn easily in the open. For example, a glass bottle can work like a magnifying glass (放大镜) and start a fire in dry grass. Always put your rubbish in the right place. ____31____ Another thing is to follow the rules of the local park or forest. Some areas do not allow campfires, especially on hot and windy days. We must respect these rules because they are there to keep everyone safe. If you see a small fire starting, do not try to put it out yourself. ____32____ Acting quickly can stop a small fire from becoming a big disaster. ____33____ If we all do our part and stay careful, we can protect our beautiful natural world. A. Avoid fires during high-risk seasons. B. In short, stopping wildfires is not difficult. C. Instead, report it to an adult or call for help right away. D. Also, make sure the fire is completely out before you leave. E. By following some simple rules, we can make a big difference. F. What’s more, throwing a burning stick on the ground is very dangerous. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 How to Write a Book Report Do you like reading? Do you write a book report? Writing a book report is a great way to share your ideas about a book. Here is a simple structure to follow. Part What to Write Example from The Little Prince Title & Writer What is the name of the book, and who is the writer? The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Main Characters Who are the important characters in the story? Use a few words to describe them. The little prince (a curious boy from a small planet) , the pilot (a man who meets him in the desert) , the fox (a wise animal who teaches about friendship) Plot (情节) What happens in the story? Do not tell everything. Just write the key parts. A pilot meets a young prince in the desert. The prince tells him about his travels to different planets and what he learns about love and friendship. Your Opinion Do you like the book? Why or why not? Give reasons. You can talk about your favourite part. This is the most important. I love this book because it has deep meaning in simple words. My favourite part is when the fox tells the prince, “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Rating (评分) How many stars do you give it? A simple 1-5 star system works well. ★★★★★ (5 stars) I think star ratings are really useful. They give me a quick idea of whether a book is worth my time. If I see four or five stars, I’ll pick it up at once. One or two stars? I’ll probably skip (跳过) it. Life is short, and there are so many books. Stars help me decide fast. Of course, I also read the summary, but stars are an important consideration for me. Simple and clear. I don’t fully trust star ratings. A book with three stars might be perfect for me, while a five-star book could be boring. People have different tastes. Stars can’t tell you if the story is funny, sad, or meaningful. I prefer reading a few pages or a friend’s book review. Stars are too simple-they don’t show the real value of a book. I’d rather explore without them. Remember: A good book report shows that you read the book and have your own ideas. Be clear and be yourself. 34. Why do we write a book report? ___________________________________________________ 35. How can we write about the main characters? ___________________________________________________ 36. What is the most important part in a book report? ___________________________________________________ 37. What will Linda do before she reads a book? ___________________________________________________ 38. Are star ratings important in a book report? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The 2026 Government Work Report says China will let some places have spring and autumn holidays ____39____ primary and secondary school students, and workers can take holidays at different times. The policy (政策) has received wide support from both schools and families. These short holidays are good for students. They can make students feel ____40____ tired after long study time in classrooms and keep students healthy in body and mind. When the weather is nice, students can leave ____41____ to do fun activities. Families also get good things from the holidays. Parents can take time off at different times to stay with kids at a low cost, ____42____ they won’t meet too many people when travelling. Families can travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family ties (纽带) stronger. But there ____43____ problems too. Many parents work and can’t look after kids during holidays. To solve this, schools offer fun activities like drawing, singing and so on. Children can grow better with the help of families, schools and society. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 it act save true share visit because provide meaning secret interest different At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school (高中) in Zhuhai, has made a ____44____ with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a five-day activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. ____45____ goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish is thrown into the ocean, sea animals may eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, ____46____ every small thing we do can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers have collected around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick to doing the ____47____ work all the time. Zhang first learned about how pollution (污染) did harm to sea animals when he ____48____ Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Centre. The centre ____49____ different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured (受伤的) animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take ____50____ to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also travelled to different primary schools in Zhuhai ____51____ his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and they are ____52____ in his speeches. He said, “It’s ____53____ enjoyable to do this. When I communicate with children, I hope to encourage them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favourite Book”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your favourite book and the reason why you like it ·the experience about reading the book ·what you have learned from this book 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测 (四) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Joyful. 7. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the animal hospital. 8. A. A photo. B. A letter. C. A drawing. 9. A. She has the flu. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 10. A. The woman should go to Japan. B. The woman should bow to show respect. C. The woman likes the Japanese way of greeting. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When was Leo’s school’s Volunteer Day held? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How did Leo feel before the event? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Mad. 13. What was the hardest part for Leo? A. Keeping the kids focused. B. Telling funny English stories. C. Preparing the teaching things. 14. What did the kids do after the activity? A. They asked Leo to stay longer. B. They gave Leo some drawings. C. They made beautiful cards for Leo. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Careful preparation builds up confidence. B. Creativity helps solve difficult problems. C. Helping others warms both receivers and givers. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Green China in Motion Date March 16 — April 6, 2026 Main Features (特征) ●It mixes natural science and artistic beauty 17 . ●It shows China’s nature protection efforts. ●It 18 more than 1, 200 visitors on the first day. Three Sections ●The Giant Panda section shows the pandas’ natural home. ●The Wild Plants section shows 19 ways of living in nature. ●The Macro Creatures section uses very clear 20 to take pictures of insects and small creatures. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. It was great/wonderful 2. What activities did you take part in 3. Was it difficult 4. Which one do you like better 5. Yes, I’d love to 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. D (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. F 32. C 33. B (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. To share our ideas about a book. 35. By using a few words to describe them. 36. Your opinion. 37. She will read a few pages or a friend’s book review. 38. Yes, they are. Because they give a quick idea of whether a book is worth reading. (或 No, they aren’t. Because they don’t show the real value of a book.) 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. for 40. less 41. classrooms 42. so 43. are (B) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. difference 45. Its 46. because 47. meaningful 48. visited 49. has saved 50. action 51. to share 52. interested 53. truly 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. I like it because it tells a touching story about love and friendship. The words are simple but deep. I first read it last summer vacation. I was so attracted by the beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences that I finished it in two days. Whenever I felt lonely, this book accompanied me. From this book, I have learned that what is essential is invisible to the eye. We should treat others with sincerity and responsibility. Reading really opens my mind. I hope you can enjoy reading too. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $