山西省朔州市怀仁市小峪中学校2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测(一) 八年级英语

山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By walking. 7．A．Mike and Jimmy. B．Jimmy and Lucy. C．Lucy and Mike. 8．A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing. 9．A．A father and a daughter. B．A teacher and a student. C．A driver and a passenger. 10．A．The girl should be patient. B．He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C．He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A．To make them love reading. B．To help them know the outside world. C．To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12．What did the girl use as the library? A．The village hall. B．A volunteer's home. C．An old bamboo house. 13．How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A．Less than a month. B．About three months. C．More than six months. 14．How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Develop a good reading habit. B．Ask others for help when in trouble. C．Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Owen Hi, Mike! Did you go to Shanxi Science and Technology Museum last week? ____1____ I had a family gathering. How is it? It’s fantastic! I saw a full-size spaceship model (等比例的宇宙飞船模型)。 So cool! What else? ____2____ Oh, I really want to visit it this weekend. I think I can learn a lot about science there. ____3____ I’m sure you’ll benefit a lot. ____4____ You can take Bus No.27 and get off at the Shanxi Science and Technology Museum stop. ____5____ You’re welcome. Have a great time there! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad carried me up the stairs (楼梯) to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and my three-year-old brother. On my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of ____6____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Before leaving my room, my father ____7____ and said, “This, too, shall pass.” It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) when I was 12 years old, so I had to see the doctor ____8____ with my parents. We tried different ways but they didn’t stop my back forming an S-shape. The doctors ____9____ stopped all the treatment. An operation (手术) was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home and asked to stay in bed for seven months. I ____10____ leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! When the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, how ____11____ I felt! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be true. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt ____12____ while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and all of them came to help me. With their encouragement, I ____13____ the illness. At the end of summer, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father’s words made sense, “This, too, has passed!” 6. A. risk B. worry C. danger 7. A. smiled B. doubted C. shouted 8. A. at the same time B. for the first time C. from time to time 9. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably 10. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 11. A. worth B. lonely C. curious 12. A. low B. tired C. shy 13. A. got on B. got into C. got over 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and some meaningful activities for you to choose from. A School Trip Plan (June 6-7) Line 1:Ningwu (Luya Mountain) Meet at: Taiyuan East Bus Station Day 1:West Route (路线) Activities: •Visit Malun Grassland •Hike to Luya Mountain Peak •Enjoy Lover Valley (谷) Day 2: North Route Activities: •Explore the Wannian Ice Cave •Hike the Cliff Plank Road (悬崖栈道) Fees: 350 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m. Line 2: Wuxiang & Licheng Meet at: Taiyuan South Railway Station Day 1: Wuxiang Activities: •Visit the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall •Explore the Eighth Route Army Cultural Park Day 2: Licheng Activities: •Tour the Huangyadong Cultural Tourism Area •Explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site Fees: 420 yuan Time: 8:15 a.m. 14. What can students do on the west route of Luya Mountain? A. Visit Malun Grassland. B. Hike the Cliff Plank Road. C. Explore the Wannian Ice Cave. 15. If Yaming chooses Line 2, what is he probably interested in? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. 16. When do the students explore the Jinan Bank Historic Site? A. On June 5. B. On June 6. C. On June 7. 17. Fu Xing plans to spend at most 400 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Ningwu. B. Wuxiang. C. Licheng. 18. Why is the poster made? A. To introduce the tradition of Shanxi. B. To offer some choices for the school trip. C. To compare different places of interest in Shanxi. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some venture toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records the power of nature with his camera. His photos recorded a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. By 2025, he had recorded more than 500 such weather events. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers, storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had destroyed his farmland. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He tries to explain the danger of storms through videos online. He also calls on everyone to take action to help stop climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 19. What does the underlined word “venture” mean? A. Move. B. Look. C. Point. 20. When did Liu Yijing record a complete supercell storm? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 21. Why did Liu Yijing change his mind about storms? A. Because they were getting much stronger. B. Because he wanted to stay away from danger. C. Because a farmer told him about the destroyed farmland. 22. What did Liu Yijing do to help the public better understand storms? A. He shared videos online. B. He gave public speeches. C. He wrote books about storms. 23. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. An invitation. C. A news report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, teenagers’ mental (心理上的) health has become a serious problem around the world. Many studies show that more young people are feeling stressed, lonely, or even hopeless. These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home. At the same time, schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers, China has made a special plan from 2025 to 2027 to improve mental health services for young people. Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings. Some schools now have caring teachers or quiet rooms where students can go when they need help. Parents are also learning to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home. Communities are working to reduce the shame (羞耻感) around mental health problems. For example, social media platforms (平台) are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful ones. Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines, like 12356, where teens can talk to experts privately. These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone—schools, families, and society—works together, teenagers can grow up healthier and happier. By caring for their hearts as much as their grades, we can give them the strength to face challenges. After all, helping teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 24. What often causes teenagers’ bad feelings according to the passage? a. Heavy schoolwork. b. Too much time on social media. c. Failure to get along with classmates. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 25. What is China’s 2025-2027 plan mainly about? A. Doing research on mental health. B. Training school doctors for mental health care. C. Improving mental health services for young people. 26. How do communities help teenagers reduce the shame? A. By cheering on every bit of progress. B. By reminding them they’re not alone. C. By offering private phone calls with experts. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Life on Social Media B. School Education Today C. Teenagers’ Mental Health (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world. ____29____ Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. It has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. Why is the Yellow River also called China's “Mother River”? ____30____ These include water for life, land to grow crops, and a waterway for transportation. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. ____31____ Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He beat the rocks with his tail, and finally created this waterfall. ____32____ Actually, the view (景色) changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty all year round. From the Shanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. ____33____ You can choose your route according to different travel needs. Different choices will bring you totally different travel experiences. A. What is the best time to visit? B. How can you get to the Hukou Waterfall? C. One of them is about Dayu and the Dragon King. D. And it is also the second largest waterfall in China. E. At that time, the waterfall looks even more beautiful. F. That’s because it has offered people what they need to live. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice To all students, Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. —Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. —Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. —Chen Haoyu 34. Why will the club carry out the survey? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? ____________________________________________________________ 36. Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Patrick, It was my birthday yesterday. I was expecting my best friend to say something all day, ____39____ she completely forgot! I was so sad. Should I be angry with her? Daisy Hi Daisy, I understand why you feel hurt, but before getting angry, it’s a good idea to slow down and think about what might have happened. Sometimes people ____40____ important days because they are busy, stressed or forgetful. Forgetting something once doesn’t always mean your friend doesn’t care. You could start by asking yourself a few questions. Is this the first time she has forgotten something important? Does she usually treat you with kindness and support you? If the answer is yes, then you probably don’t need to get angry about this mistake. When ____41____ rises too quickly, it could hurt the friendship more than the mistake itself. If I were you, I would talk to her about how you feel. You might say, “I felt sad when you didn’t say anything ____42____ my birthday.” This lets her know your feeling without making her look bad. She may feel sorry and want to make it up to you. Friendships are built on understanding. A good relationship may break ____43____ both sides try to understand each other. Giving her a chance to explain can help you feel better and make your friendship stronger. Patrick (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he own shoe hold cross thank you win well avoid happy though Once a king had a great road built for his people. After it was finished, the king first decided ____44____ a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited his people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task best. On that day, many people came. Some dressed in nice clothes, some put on new ____45____ , and some even had cool hairstyles. The king encouraged them, saying, “Believe in yourselves and try hard! The best one ____46____ a special prize.” After that, everyone started racing along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, complained (抱怨) that lots of stones on the road got in their way. At the end of the day, the last man ____47____ the finishing line. He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold ____48____ he looked tired and dirty. He explained that he had found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the ____49____. “Since you cleaned the road for others, you finished the task ____50____ than anyone else,” the king said. Then he put the bag of gold back into the man’s hands. “It is ____51____! The gold should truly belong to you,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shoulder and laughing ____52____. The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really _____53_____ for the king’s kindness. The man won the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, but from caring about and helping others. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 阅读从来不是一个人的孤单旅程。当家人与你同读一本书，同品一段故事，那些文字便不再冰冷，而是变成了连接彼此心意的桥梁，留下了一段难忘的温暖回忆。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录你与家人共读的难忘时光。 内容包括： 1. your opinion on reading together as a family 2. an experience about reading together as a family 3. the meaning of reading together as a family 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 山西省2025—2026学年第二学期期末自测（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By walking. 7．A．Mike and Jimmy. B．Jimmy and Lucy. C．Lucy and Mike. 8．A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing. 9．A．A father and a daughter. B．A teacher and a student. C．A driver and a passenger. 10．A．The girl should be patient. B．He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C．He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A．To make them love reading. B．To help them know the outside world. C．To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12．What did the girl use as the library? A．The village hall. B．A volunteer's home. C．An old bamboo house. 13．How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A．Less than a month. B．About three months. C．More than six months. 14．How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Develop a good reading habit. B．Ask others for help when in trouble. C．Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. No, I didn’t. 2. I also saw some robots. 3. I agree with you. 4. How can I get there? 5. Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. To learn more about students' reading habits and offer better reading guidance. 35. By learning beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. 36. Liu Zixuan. 37. It has enriched his mind and helped him enjoy the fun of reading by himself. 38. I prefer reading a whole book because I can fully follow the story. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. but 40. forget 41. anger 42. on 43. unless (B) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. to hold 45. shoes 46. will win 47. crossed 48. though 49. owner 50. better 51. yours 52. happily 53. thankful 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】 例文： Reading together as a family is a wonderful way to bond. In my opinion, it brings us closer. Last weekend, my parents and I read a classic storybook together. We sat on the sofa and took turns reading aloud. We laughed at the funny parts and discussed the characters. It felt so warm and peaceful that time flew quickly. Through this experience, I realize that reading together is not just about knowledge. It creates sweet memories and strengthens our love. I truly hope every family can enjoy such happy reading time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $