（山西卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 山西卷人教版八年级下册英语期末卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言运用与跨文化理解，全面考查学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、信息提取|短文理解（农民智借炉火故事）考查推理能力，填空（零花钱规划）培养学习策略| |完形填空|8分|宾语从句连接词|围绕《汤姆·索亚历险记》讨论，渗透文本分析思维| |阅读理解|52分|自然科学（热带树木与闪电）、文化典籍（《世说新语》）|七选五（团队合作克服害羞）提升语篇逻辑，回答问题（团队合作利弊）锻炼批判性思维| |书面表达|15分|中国餐桌礼仪/访亲礼仪|回复外国网友提问，体现文化意识与跨文化沟通能力|

（山西卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The hen can lay eggs on the farm. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peter looked very tired. Did he stay up late for his exam? M: Not really. He watched TV until 12 o’clock. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We often use chopsticks to pick up food. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Ellen is riding a horse in the picture. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I often greet my friends by bumping fists. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Why do you have the long face? B: We lost the basketball game. We used to be better than the other team. Question: How does Tom feel now? 7． A．By using “nin”. B．By using first name. C．By using “lao”. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you talk with older people politely in China? M: We Chinese people often use “nin” to show respect. Q: How do Chinese people often talk with older people politely? 8． A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is this your watch, Peter? M: No, mine is black. Q: What color is Peter’s watch? 9． A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? M: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. Q: Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? 10． A．Britain. B．America. C．China. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You have blonde hair, Emma. Are you from the US or the UK? W: Neither. I was born in China and I’m Chinese. Q: Where is Emma from? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答各小题。 11．What was the weather like that day? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 12．How did the waiter feel when the farmer asked him to take some tea to his horse? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 13．Who ran out to see the horse drink tea? A．Only the waiter. B．Only the farmer. C．Waiter and villagers. 14．Why did the farmer ask the waiter to take some tea to his horse? A．Because the horse was thirsty. B．Because he wanted to sit by the fire. C．Because his horse liked drinking tea. 15．What do you think of the farmer? A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Kind. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house. Inside, many villagers were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while. At last, he said to the waiter, “Please give my horse a cup of hot tea.” The waiter and the villagers were all very surprised. The waiter replied, “A horse doesn’t drink tea.” The farmer smiled and said, “My horse is very special. It can count numbers, carry heavy bags, and even drink tea.” So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmer stayed behind and sat by the fire. After a moment, the waiter returned and said, “Your horse didn’t drink tea.” The farmer nodded and said, “No problem. Bring it here. I’ll drink it myself.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 16 yuan a month. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and 50 yuan on 17 . ·Make a plan at the 18 of every month. · 19 prices of the same things in different stores. ·Keep some money for my holiday travel. Keeping money Have a good 20 【答案】16．300 17．food 18．beginning 19．Check 20．trip 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. My parents give me three hundred yuan a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty yuan on books and fifty yuan on food every month. But I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month. I check prices of the same things in different stores. What’s more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yuan every month so that I’ll have a good trip. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Anna, you didn’t go to the English Corner yesterday afternoon. 21 ? B: I was reading an interesting book at home. A: An interesting book? 22 ? B: It’s about UFOs. A: Do you believe there are UFOs in space? B: 23 . I believe there are UFOs in space. A UFO is just like a spaceship from other planets. A: But do you think there are aliens on other planets? B: I think there must be. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us. A: Get in touch with us? 24 ? B: Because they need more friends. A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about the aliens. B: 25 ! 【答案】21． What were you doing 22． What is it about 23． Yes, I do 24． Why do you think so 25． Good idea 【导语】本文是Anna与他人围绕昨天在家阅读的UFO主题书籍展开的情景对话，二人依次讨论书中内容、是否相信太空存在UFO、外星人与人类接触的原因，最后提议写外星人故事。 【详解】21．后文B答句“I was reading an interesting book at home.”是过去进行时，描述昨天下午正在做的事，因此空格需用过去进行时特殊疑问句询问对方当时的行为，填“What were you doing”。 22．B回复“It's about UFOs.”介绍书本内容，由此判断空格是询问这本书是关于什么的，填“What is it about”。 23．后文“I believe there are UFOs in space.”表明持肯定观点，上句是Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定答句为“Yes, I do”，符合对话逻辑。 24．B答句“Because they need more friends.”用because说明原因，因此空格用Why引导问句询问这么认为的缘由，填“Why do you think so”。 25．上文A提议“You can write a story about the aliens.”，此处需要一句赞同该提议的日常交际用语回应，填“Good idea”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Last week, we talked about the story Tom Sawyer. We are interested in 26 happens to Tom. We are also curious about 27 he always makes trouble and 28 he solves all kinds of problems. Some of us want to know 29 Tom is in real life. We also wonder 30 he will stop making trouble. Our teacher told us 31 the story is very educational. She also asked us 32 we had learned from the story. Most of us said we learned 33 we should be brave and kind. 26．A．what B．when C．where 27．A．what B．why C．which 28．A．how B．who C．when 29．A．who B．when C．where 30．A．that B．if C．when 31．A．that B．what C．who 32．A．what B．that C．where 33．A．that B．when C．how 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文讲述学生们对《汤姆·索亚历险记》中主角的行为和经历产生好奇，并讨论故事的教育意义及从中获得的启示。 【详解】26．句意：我们对汤姆身上发生的事很感兴趣。 空后为happens to Tom，缺少主语指“事物”，应用what。 27．句意：我们也很好奇他为什么总是惹麻烦，以及他是如何解决各种问题的。 第一空解释“总是惹麻烦”的原因，应用why。 28．句意：我们也很好奇他为什么总是惹麻烦，以及他是如何解决各种问题的。 并列从句，意为 “好奇他如何解决各种难题”，表方式用how。 29．句意：我们中有些人想知道汤姆在现实生活中是谁。 空后为Tom is in real life，缺少表语指人，应用who。 30．句意：我们还想知道他什么时候会停止惹麻烦。 此处询问时间，应用when。 31．句意：我们的老师告诉我们这个故事很有教育意义。 空后为the story is very educational，为完整陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句。 32．句意：她还问我们从故事中学到了什么。 空后为we had learned from the story，缺少宾语指“事物”，应用what。 33．句意：我们大多数人说我们学到了我们应该勇敢和善良。 空后为we should be brave and kind，为完整陈述句作宾语从句，应用that。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be very shy. 34 “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. 35 ” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. 36 I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently. 37 We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves. I learned that teamwork can give us courage. 38 A．Finally, the big day came. B．How about the three of us sing together? C．Singing in public really troubled me a lot. D．When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly. E．When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本非常害羞，因害怕公开唱歌而烦恼，最终在朋友的提议下三人组队参加歌唱活动，通过团队合作克服紧张、收获勇气的故事，传递了“合作能带来勇气，成就意想不到的自己”的主题。 【详解】34．第一段提到“I used to be very shy.”，后文紧接着是“I can’t do it. I’m too shy.”，并向朋友倾诉烦恼。C选项“Singing in public really troubled me a lot.”承接了前文“害羞”的背景，引出后文对唱歌的焦虑，起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 35．第三段中Emily说“Don’t worry! I have an idea!”以及“I mean, I always feel braver with friends.”，后文提到“After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily.”。B选项“How about the three of us sing together?”是Emily提出的具体建议，与“有主意、和朋友一起更勇敢”的语境完全契合，引出了后文三人一起练习的情节。 36．第五段后文提到“I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet...”，这是比赛当天的紧张场景。A选项“Finally, the big day came.”作为过渡句，引出了正式参加歌唱活动的情节，衔接了前文的练习和后文的现场状态。 37．第六段提到“As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently.”，后文是“We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves.”。D选项“When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly.”描述了演唱结束后全班欢呼的场景，承接了前文“自信演唱”的情节，也为后文的自我肯定做了铺垫。 38．第七段提到“I learned that teamwork can give us courage.”，这是全文的主旨句。E选项“When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible.”呼应了“团队合作带来勇气”的主题，对全文进行了总结升华，符合语境。 B Lightning strikes (袭击) kill millions of trees each year—but it is found that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting hit by lightning many times over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive (导电的). That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby and they don’t need to fight for food and water. Dipteryx oleifera (油桃木), a tree in Panama’s forests, has maybe experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them surely get far more times.” Evan Gora, a forest expert said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t know how old these trees are in tropical forests because they don’t form rings that keep growing. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 39．Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes? A．They’re not often hit by lightning. B．The neighboring trees protect them. C．The lightning energy moves away from them. 40．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A．They win better living conditions. B．They have more neighbors around. C．They can face more kinds of danger. 41．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Clean and thin. 42．Why can’t people tell the real age of these tropical trees? A．The weather there is terrible. B．People don’t have proper tools. C．The trees don’t grow rings in a regular way. 43．Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Technology. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇自然科普短文，介绍部分热带大树遭遇雷击后不仅能够存活，还能从中获益，并介绍了相关树木的外形、树龄特点，最后点明文章蕴含的道理。 【详解】39．根据原文第二段“That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them.”可知，雷电的能量会转移到周边树木，不会留在这些大树体内，因此它们能在雷击后存活。 40．根据原文第二段“The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby and they don’t need to fight for food and water.”可知，雷击会除掉寄生藤蔓、减少争抢资源的周边树木，让大树拥有更好的生存条件。 41．根据原文第三段“If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height.”可知油桃木体型巨大、十分高大。 42．根据原文第四段“People can’t know how old these trees are in tropical forests because they don’t form rings that keep growing.”可知这类树木无法形成规律生长的年轮，因此人们无法判断真实树龄。 43．全文围绕热带树木、雷击、森林植被等自然界相关内容展开，属于自然板块文章。 C Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the programme is as follows: Age: children aged 8-16 Groups: There are two programmes for you to choose. Each programme needs at most 15 children. Programme A Dates: 11th-13th July. 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00p.m. Programme B Dates: 9th-11th August. 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th , July. 2026 Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may bring a lunch box. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 44．Who can’t join the three-day programme? A．A 6-year-old girl. B．An 8-year-old boy. C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old boy. 45．When will Programme A start? A．On 11th July. B．On 13th July. C．On 9th August. D．On 11th August. 46．How much should one member and one non-member pay for the programme? A．$460. B．$480. C．$500. D．$750. 47．Why doesn’t the programme provide free lunch? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. C．Because the lunch costs too much. D．Because people have different tastes. 48．What’s the type of the passage? A．Invitation B．Poster. C．Report D．Diary 【答案】44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇海报（Poster），介绍了一个名为“Let’s Explore the Nature!”的自然探索活动项目，面向8-16岁儿童，提供两个为期三天的活动方案，并说明了费用、报名方式及注意事项。 【详解】44．Age部分明确指出年龄要求为“children aged 8-16”，6岁女孩不在范围内，因此A选项正确。 45．Programme A部分标明“Dates: 11th-13th July, 2026”，开始日期为7月11日，因此A选项正确。 46．费用部分写明“$230 for members; $250 for non-members”，一名会员加一名非会员共需230+250=480美元，因此B选项正确。 47．Notes部分直接说明：“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”，因此D选项正确。 48．全文以标题+项目信息+呼吁语（COME AND JOIN US NOW!）的形式呈现，具有海报的典型特征：信息简洁、有号召性、排版式罗列，因此B选项（Poster）正确，而非邀请函、报告或日记。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? 49 In this book, there are more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 50 They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves. In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 51 Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 52 But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “marching to the beat of a different drum (标新立异)”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 53 For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. A．It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B．All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C．If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”. D．The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E．What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true. F．They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters. 【答案】49．C 50．F 51．B 52．A 53．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学名著《世说新语》的内容特色、故事篇幅、历史影响及重要的文学价值。 【详解】49．根据空前一句的设问“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?”可知，此处需要填入一个假设性的回应。C项“If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”.”与上文的提问衔接，承接了“If so”的语意逻辑。 50．根据空前“...more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.”可知，书中描绘了1500多位不同的人物。F项“They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters.”中的代词“They”正好指代前文的复数名词“characters”，并对这些人物的职业身份进行了补充说明。 51．根据空前“...the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters.”可知，此处在介绍该书由许多“短小故事”组成。B项“All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.”进一步对故事的短小篇幅进行了具体描述，完美顺承了上文。 52．根据空前“Even some stories are just imaginary.”可知，由于书中许多故事属于虚构，很容易给读者留下一种这只是一本故事书的印象。A项“It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.”是对这一现象的承接，并且能够与空后的转折句形成让步转折逻辑。 53．根据空前一句“Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out.”可知，此处正在以列举的形式阐述该书的重要地位。E项“What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.”以递进连词“What’s more”开头，作为第二个理由补充说明了该书的教育意义，符合段落的逻辑推进。 E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置. Do you know what teamwork is? Teamwork means working well together as a team. Teamwork has many benefits. First, the team can break down a large project into smaller tasks. When dealing with a large project, everyone can take on a smaller part of the work instead of placing all the burden on one person. Second, teamwork creates more opportunities. When people work together, they can solve difficult problems in the project from different perspectives (视角). People can communicate with others who have different experiences and opinions. Third, teamwork helps you recognize your strengths and weaknesses. When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection (自我反省). However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork. First, teamwork may be unfair. Sometimes the work isn’t distributed equally. Hard-working members may receive the same rewards as the lazy ones, which is unfair. The team might fall apart. Second, it can lead to unhealthy competition. When people are placed on the same team, they may compete with each other naturally. If this becomes the group’s focus, the quality of teamwork may drop. Finally, some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team. And their working style might not be good for team unity. In a word, every coin has its two sides. Teamwork can really help us do better if we use it right. 54．What is teamwork according to the passage? 55．Why can people know their strengths and weaknesses when working in a group? 56．Which kind of people may work better alone than in a team? 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 58．Do you like working in a team? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Teamwork means working well together as a team. 55．Because they will engage in self-reflection. 56．Some people who are used to working by themselves. 57．The disadvantages of teamwork. 58．Yes, I do. Because teamwork can divide a large project into smaller tasks and create more opportunities. （开放题，没有语法单词错误，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的定义、团队合作带来的好处以及团队合作可能存在的一些缺点。 【详解】54．根据文章第 1 段“Teamwork means working well together as a team.”，可直接得到团队合作的定义。 55．根据文章第 2 段“When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection.”可推知，人们在团队中工作时会进行自我反省，因此能认识到自身的优缺点。 56．根据文章第 3 段“some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team.”可推知结论，习惯独自工作的人更适合单独工作。 57．根据文章第 3 段“However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork.”可推知结论，本段主要讲述团队合作的缺点。 58．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢团队合作，并给出理由。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At 59 start, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. I began 60 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Today I have already read twenty different books. These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they have allowed me 61 see the world differently. In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, 62 now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I have never realized how big our world really is! Reading books from different countries 63 like travelling around the world. I hope to read more books in the future. 【答案】59．the 60．with 61．to 62．but 63．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定尽可能多地阅读不同国家的书籍，并从中了解不同文化和社会，拓宽了视野的经历。 【详解】59．句意：一开始，我决定尽可能多地阅读不同国家的书籍。固定搭配at the start“一开始”，此处应用定冠词the。 60．句意：我从《汤姆·索亚历险记》开始读。根据句意，此处表示“从……开始”，应用介词with，构成begin with“以……开始”。 61．句意：这些书让我对其他文化和社会有了很多了解，它们让我以不同的方式看待世界。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 62．句意：过去，我只知道不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们有了更好的了解。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“过去只知道名字”，后句说“现在有了更好的了解”，是转折关系，应用but连接。 63．句意：阅读不同国家的书籍就像环游世界一样。分析句子结构，主语“Reading books from different countries”为动名词短语作主语，视为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以填is。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) people  be  remember  born  real  create  film  they  win  want Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story 64 about the detective Mr. Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases in the forest. He is 65 brave and clever. He is always ready to fight bad people. He 66 to keep the other animals in the forest safe. Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was 67 in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with children and telling 68 some interesting stories. In 1957, Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce over thirty 69 . Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters and many of his films 70 awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly about things in 71 daily life, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). However, after retiring, he still worked hard to 72 cartoons for children. It is a pity that Dai passed away in 2019, but we’ll always 73 him and his great cartoon works. 【答案】 64． is 65． really 66． wants 67． born 68． them 69． films 70． won 71． people’s 72． create 73． remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名动画片《黑猫警长》及其导演戴铁郎的生平事迹和伟大贡献。 【详解】64．句意：这个故事是关于黑猫警长骑着摩托车到处旅行，在森林里解决许多案件的。此处缺少be动词，全文介绍故事内容用一般现在时，主语The story是第三人称单数，be用is。 65．句意：他真的勇敢又聪明。空处修饰形容词短语brave and clever，用副词形式，real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”符合语境。 66．句意：他想要保护森林里其他动物的安全。“keep the other animals in the forest safe.”表示“想要保护其他动物的安全”，want“想要”，本文用一般现在时介绍角色，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式wants。 67．句意：戴于1930年出生在新加坡，十岁时搬到中国。“Dai was ... in Singapore in 1930”表明，此处是固定搭配be born in“出生于”。 68． 句意：他也喜欢和孩子们玩耍，给他们讲有趣的故事。此处指代前文的“children”，且作telling的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 69．句意：在那里他帮忙制作了三十多部影片。“Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio.”表明他帮忙制作了电影，over thirty后需接名词复数，应用film的复数形式films，意为“电影”。 70．句意：他设计了很多卡通作品和角色，他的许多电影都在国际电影节上获奖，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《我的朋友小海豚》。“... awards”表示“获奖”，“designed”表明时态是一般过去时，应用win的过去式won。 71．句意：他的作品主要围绕人们日常生活中的主题，比如友谊、环境和科学。“... daily life”表示“人们的日常生活”，需用people的所有格形式people’s，修饰名词短语daily life。 72．句意：然而，退休后，他仍然努力为孩子们创作卡通片。“... cartoons for children”表示“为孩子们创作卡通片”，不定式符合to后接动词原形create“创作”。 73．句意：遗憾的是，戴在2019年去世了，但我们将永远记住他和他的伟大卡通作品。“him and his great cartoon works.”表示“记住他和他的伟大卡通作品”，we’ll后接动词原形，应用remember“记得”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 User 1 Hey! I’m going to have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragon Boat Festival. I wonder why Chinese people always wait for elders to eat first. What other table manners should I follow? Why are these dining manners so important? User 2 Hi! I’m going to visit my Chinese classmate’s home next week. I want to bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts should I avoid? Could you give me some tips for being a polite visitor? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 User 1 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. We respect the elderly deeply, so we let elders start eating first to show our love and good manners. Besides, don’t stick chopsticks straight in rice and try not to tap bowls. These rules carry our traditional virtue of politeness. They help people get along warmly and show respect to each other, making family meals full of warmth. Wish you a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival dinner! User 2 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. It’s thoughtful of you to prepare a small gift before visiting your classmate’s home. You can bring local snacks or fresh flowers as gifts, but avoid clocks or pears, as they have unlucky meanings in Chinese culture. When visiting, remember to knock before entering and greet the family politely. It’s also good to offer a hand when needed. Being polite and natural is the key to being a welcome guest. 【详解】（例文1）写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国餐桌习俗（敬老用餐礼仪、筷子禁忌），习俗的意义与价值，节日用餐祝福 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)、第一人称复数(we/our) 注意事项：语言简洁地道，准确传递中华传统礼仪文化，语句通俗易懂 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明对方对中国习俗感兴趣，开启话题 主体段：详细介绍核心餐桌礼仪规范，阐释礼仪蕴含的传统美德与作用 结尾段：送上端午晚餐美好祝福，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬老餐桌礼仪 礼仪规范：start eating first/follow traditional customs/obey dining etiquette/prioritize elders等 礼仪内涵：show love/show good manners/respect the elderly/express sincerity/demonstrate politeness/convey kindness等 文化意义：carry traditional virtue/show mutual respect/make meals warm/inherit fine traditions/promote harmonious atmosphere/strengthen family bonds等 要点二：筷子使用禁忌 禁忌行为：stick chopsticks straight in rice/tap bowls/wave chopsticks casually/knock tableware/place chopsticks randomly等 行为准则：follow dining rules/abide by etiquette/standardize table behavior/observe civilized dining habits/keep table manners等 礼仪价值：avoid impolite behavior/uphold traditional politeness/maintain dining etiquette/respect traditional culture/avoid taboo acts等 要点三：节日美好祝愿 祝福对象：friend/guest/foreign friend/visitor/companion等 祝福内容：a wonderful dinner/happy festival/enjoy festival food/have a pleasant time/experience traditional festival culture等 作用效果：enrich ending content/express warm wishes/echo the festival theme/perfect article structure/improve emotional expression/highlight cultural characteristics等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The hand can lay eggs on the farm. The hand can lay eggs on the farm. Listen to the next question. Peter looked very tired. Did he stay up late for his exam? Not really. He watched T, V until twelve o'clock. Listen to the next question. We often use chopsticks to pick up food. We often use chopsticks to pick up food. Listen to the next question. Allen is riding a horse in the picture. Allen is riding a horse in the picture. Listen to the next question. I often greet my friends by bumping fists. I often greet my friends by bumping this. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Why do you have the one face? We lost the basketball game. We used to be Better than the other team. Question, how does tom feel now? Hi tom, why do you have the long face? We lost the basketball game. We used to be Better than . the other team. Question, how does tom feel now? Listen to the next question. how do you talk with older people politely? In china. we chinese people often use in to show respect . question, how do chinese people often talk with older people politely? How do you talk with older people politely? In china. we chinese people often use in to show respect . question, how do chinese people often talk with older people politely? Listen to the next question. Is this your watch, Peter? No, mine is black . question. What color is Peters watch? Is this your watch, Peter? No, mine is black. Question, what color is Peters watch? Listen to the next question. tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. Question, why did tom go to the hospital yesterday? Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend hurt his leg, and I went to visit him. Question, why did tom go to the hospital yesterday? Listen to the next question. You have blond hair. Ema, or you from the us. Or the U. K. neither. I was born in china and dying chinese. Question, where is emma from? You have blond hair. Ema, or you from the U. S. Or the U. K. neither I was born in china and dying. Chinese . question, where is anna from? Listen to the next question. One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly, and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house inside, many villages were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while at last, he said to the waiter, please give my horse a cup of hot tea. The waiter and the villages were all very surprised. The waiter replied, a horse doesn't drink tea. The farmers smiled and said, my horse is very special. IT can count numbers, Carry heavy bags, and even drink tea. So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmers stayed behind and SAT by the fire. After a moment, the way to return said, your horse didn't drink tea, the farmer noted and said, no problem. Bring IT here. I'll drink IT myself. One evening, a farmer was riding his horse to the market. The wind was blowing strongly, and the farmer felt cold because he had forgotten his coat. He stopped at a small tea house inside. Many villages were gathering around the fire, leaving no space for him. The farmer thought for a while at last, he said to the waiter, please give my horse a cup of hot tea. The waiter and the villages were all very surprised. The waiter replied, a horse doesn't drink tea. The farmers smiled and said, my horse is very special. IT can count numbers, Carry heavy bags, and even drink tea. So the waiter brought tea to the horse. Everyone rushed outside to watch, but the farmers stayed behind and SAT by the fire after a moment the way to return, said, your horse didn't drink tea? The farmer noted and said, no problem. Bring IT here. I'll drink IT myself. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, i'm liming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty un on and fifty UN on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan. At the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. Whats more? I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty U. N every month so that i'll have a good trip. Hello, everyone, i'm liming. My parents give me three hundred year a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty year on books and fifty year on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan. At the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty year every month so that i'll have a good trip. 听力部分到此结束。 （山西卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. 7．A．By using “nin”. B．By using first name. C．By using “lao”. 8．A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 9．A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there. 10．A．Britain. B．America. C．China. 听短文，回答各小题。 11．What was the weather like that day? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 12．How did the waiter feel when the farmer asked him to take some tea to his horse? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 13．Who ran out to see the horse drink tea? A．Only the waiter. B．Only the farmer. C．Waiter and villagers. 14．Why did the farmer ask the waiter to take some tea to his horse? A．Because the horse was thirsty. B．Because he wanted to sit by the fire. C．Because his horse liked drinking tea. 15．What do you think of the farmer? A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Kind. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 16 yuan a month. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and 50 yuan on 17 . ·Make a plan at the 18 of every month. · 19 prices of the same things in different stores. ·Keep some money for my holiday travel. Keeping money Have a good 20 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Anna, you didn’t go to the English Corner yesterday afternoon. 21 ? B: I was reading an interesting book at home. A: An interesting book? 22 ? B: It’s about UFOs. A: Do you believe there are UFOs in space? B: 23 . I believe there are UFOs in space. A UFO is just like a spaceship from other planets. A: But do you think there are aliens on other planets? B: I think there must be. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us. A: Get in touch with us? 24 ? B: Because they need more friends. A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about the aliens. B: 25 ! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Last week, we talked about the story Tom Sawyer. We are interested in 26 happens to Tom. We are also curious about 27 he always makes trouble and 28 he solves all kinds of problems. Some of us want to know 29 Tom is in real life. We also wonder 30 he will stop making trouble. Our teacher told us 31 the story is very educational. She also asked us 32 we had learned from the story. Most of us said we learned 33 we should be brave and kind. 26．A．what B．when C．where 27．A．what B．why C．which 28．A．how B．who C．when 29．A．who B．when C．where 30．A．that B．if C．when 31．A．that B．what C．who 32．A．what B．that C．where 33．A．that B．when C．how 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be very shy. 34 “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. 35 ” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. 36 I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently. 37 We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves. I learned that teamwork can give us courage. 38 A．Finally, the big day came. B．How about the three of us sing together? C．Singing in public really troubled me a lot. D．When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly. E．When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible. B Lightning strikes (袭击) kill millions of trees each year—but it is found that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting hit by lightning many times over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive (导电的). That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby and they don’t need to fight for food and water. Dipteryx oleifera (油桃木), a tree in Panama’s forests, has maybe experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them surely get far more times.” Evan Gora, a forest expert said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t know how old these trees are in tropical forests because they don’t form rings that keep growing. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 39．Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes? A．They’re not often hit by lightning. B．The neighboring trees protect them. C．The lightning energy moves away from them. 40．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A．They win better living conditions. B．They have more neighbors around. C．They can face more kinds of danger. 41．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Clean and thin. 42．Why can’t people tell the real age of these tropical trees? A．The weather there is terrible. B．People don’t have proper tools. C．The trees don’t grow rings in a regular way. 43．Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Technology. C Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the programme is as follows: Age: children aged 8-16 Groups: There are two programmes for you to choose. Each programme needs at most 15 children. Programme A Dates: 11th-13th July. 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00p.m. Programme B Dates: 9th-11th August. 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th , July. 2026 Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may bring a lunch box. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 44．Who can’t join the three-day programme? A．A 6-year-old girl. B．An 8-year-old boy. C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old boy. 45．When will Programme A start? A．On 11th July. B．On 13th July. C．On 9th August. D．On 11th August. 46．How much should one member and one non-member pay for the programme? A．$460. B．$480. C．$500. D．$750. 47．Why doesn’t the programme provide free lunch? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. C．Because the lunch costs too much. D．Because people have different tastes. 48．What’s the type of the passage? A．Invitation B．Poster. C．Report D．Diary D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? 49 In this book, there are more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 50 They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves. In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 51 Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 52 But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “marching to the beat of a different drum (标新立异)”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 53 For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. A．It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B．All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C．If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”. D．The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E．What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true. F．They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters. E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置. Do you know what teamwork is? Teamwork means working well together as a team. Teamwork has many benefits. First, the team can break down a large project into smaller tasks. When dealing with a large project, everyone can take on a smaller part of the work instead of placing all the burden on one person. Second, teamwork creates more opportunities. When people work together, they can solve difficult problems in the project from different perspectives (视角). People can communicate with others who have different experiences and opinions. Third, teamwork helps you recognize your strengths and weaknesses. When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection (自我反省). However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork. First, teamwork may be unfair. Sometimes the work isn’t distributed equally. Hard-working members may receive the same rewards as the lazy ones, which is unfair. The team might fall apart. Second, it can lead to unhealthy competition. When people are placed on the same team, they may compete with each other naturally. If this becomes the group’s focus, the quality of teamwork may drop. Finally, some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team. And their working style might not be good for team unity. In a word, every coin has its two sides. Teamwork can really help us do better if we use it right. 54．What is teamwork according to the passage? 55．Why can people know their strengths and weaknesses when working in a group? 56．Which kind of people may work better alone than in a team? 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 58．Do you like working in a team? Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At 59 start, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. I began 60 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Today I have already read twenty different books. These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they have allowed me 61 see the world differently. In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, 62 now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I have never realized how big our world really is! Reading books from different countries 63 like travelling around the world. I hope to read more books in the future. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) people  be  remember  born  real  create  film  they  win  want Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story 64 about the detective Mr. Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases in the forest. He is 65 brave and clever. He is always ready to fight bad people. He 66 to keep the other animals in the forest safe. Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was 67 in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with children and telling 68 some interesting stories. In 1957, Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce over thirty 69 . Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters and many of his films 70 awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly about things in 71 daily life, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). However, after retiring, he still worked hard to 72 cartoons for children. It is a pity that Dai passed away in 2019, but we’ll always 73 him and his great cartoon works. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 User 1 Hey! I’m going to have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragon Boat Festival. I wonder why Chinese people always wait for elders to eat first. What other table manners should I follow? Why are these dining manners so important? User 2 Hi! I’m going to visit my Chinese classmate’s home next week. I want to bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts should I avoid? Could you give me some tips for being a polite visitor? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $