Unit 12 Innovation 晨读 背诵与默写-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦高二英语早读基础检测，通过短语与句子双向翻译训练，构建从词汇到句法的语言能力培养逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中英互译|10组短语（5中译英+5英译中）|基础短语双向转换|核心短语的语义对应与灵活运用，强化语言理解与表达能力| |翻译句子|2个句子（1中译英+1英译中）|含让步/定语从句的复杂句翻译|从短语到句子的层级递进，融合语法结构应用，提升综合语言输出能力|

高二英语学科 早读课内容检测答案 1、 中英互译 英文 中文 separate A from B 将 A 与 B 分离 at the age of 在… 岁 be expected to do sth. 预计、预料会做某事 in spite of 尽管 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 a sort of 一种，有点 be reduced to 被减少到…；沦落为… slow-progressing 缓慢进展的 availability 可能性 explode 使爆炸 二、翻译句子 1. 尽管身患疾病，霍金并不认为自己是不幸的人。他说疾病并没有阻碍他拥有家庭，也没有妨碍他在事业上取得成功。 1. In spite of his disease, Hawking didn’t consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. 2. In the early stages of his career, his illness got worse, but he was allowed to do research only rather than teach, which was easier for him. 在他职业生涯的早期阶段，他的病情恶化了，但他只被允许做研究，而不是教书，这对他来说比较容易。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科 早读课任务 任务一、大声朗读并背诵下面选必四U12 Lesson 3课文知识点和句子 任务二、大声朗读并背诵选必四课本U12 Writing-Reading Club单词 1. at the age of 在… 岁 2. slow-progressing 缓慢进展的 3. be expected to do sth. 预计、预料会做某事 4. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 5. speech-generating equipment 语言生成设备 6. over decades 数十年来；历经几十年 7. a sort of 一种，有点 8. in the centre of 在…… 中心 9. separate A from B 将 A 与 B 分离 10. put together 把… 汇集起来 11. in spite of 尽管 12. be reduced to 被减少到…；沦落为… 1. aged adj. ...岁的， 年迈的 an aged man 一位老人 aging adj, 正在老化的，日趋衰老的 aging equipment 正在老化的设备 2. rather than “而不是”。 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3. separate v. （使）分开，分离 / adj. 独立的，分开的 A young man of his years needed to have a separate room. 他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。 They want to separate teaching from research. 他们想把教学和研究分开。 be separate from 与…分离 4. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 1. In the early stages of his career, his illness got worse, but he was allowed to do research only rather than teach, which was easier for him. 在他职业生涯的早期阶段，他的病情恶化了，但他只被允许做研究，而不是教书，这对他来说比较容易。 2. His theory was that there was a sort of hole in the centre of the black hole. This hole led to another universe, completely separate from our own. 他的理论是在黑洞的中心有一种洞。这个洞通向了另一个宇宙，与我们自己的宇宙完全分离。 3. In spite of his disease, Hawking didn’t consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. 尽管身患疾病，霍金并不认为自己是不幸的人。他说疾病并没有阻碍他拥有家庭，也没有妨碍他在事业上取得成功。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科 早读课内容检测 1、 中英互译 英文 中文 将 A 与 B 分离 在… 岁 预计、预料会做某事 尽管 被允许做某事 a sort of be reduced to slow-progressing availability explode 二、翻译句子 1. 尽管身患疾病，霍金并不认为自己是不幸的人。他说疾病并没有阻碍他拥有家庭，也没有妨碍他在事业上取得成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. In the early stages of his career, his illness got worse, but he was allowed to do research only rather than teach, which was easier for him. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $