内容正文:
七八年级期末复习必做之事---积累,习惯养成,技巧养成----成功
一、红笔纠正的词每个至少写两行。平时背单词,要带词性读,八年级要夯实句子结构,必须知道单词词义和词性。
2、 从12单元起倒着顺序,记忆词组,句子,语法、作文,会的就读快点,不熟的反复读。这个活本来在漫长的暑期里该逐步完成的。单元12,11,10,9 是重点。没有时间,其他单元只读词组。
3、 以后做题,句意+结构分析,结构不会,慢慢积累学过的词组结构,语法结构,在题中考查时要写题边笔记,常写以达到持久记忆和深度记忆。
如:_______ very hard for me to finish the work in such a short time.
这道题明显考查句型It’s +adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.填完答案,写一遍结构,每次这样,这个句型才学的扎实,以后才会运用的好。
4、 以后做题,必须养成圈画依据的习惯,使它成为肌肉记忆,如填带谓动的,我立马就知道瞻前顾后寻找时态信息,看主语是否用三单形式。而不是总原形。
5、 下列结构还是要背的,并且遇到相关的题要在旁边写结构,常写形成肌肉记忆。
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1. 主语、宾语用名/ 代/ 动名词;
Playing it too much is bad for our study.
动词、介词后是宾语用宾格:beat us
2.谓语用动词;Tommy ______ an idea.(要能看出句子没有谓语,无谓不成句)
3.句与句子之间想连词;(空前后都有主谓)
(句+连+句); (连+句,+句)
I pick up a book to read when I’m unhappy.
4.名词空前常想adj、物主代词、名词所有格,冠词,数词等修饰词;
(a/ an/the +n ) (a/ an/ the +adj. +n单)
(adj. +n复/ 不可) (物代+名) (n’s+n)
in a right way, useful suggestions, their health, Betty’s cap
5.be后常想adj、Ving; (be+adj. be+ving) is healthy, is becoming
6. 系+adj.; make +宾+adj. ; 不定代词+adj. (八年级用)
7.谓动前、动词短语后想副词;句子完整想副词 (七年级u12学)
(adv + v.)(V短+adv,倒着译)
really like, study hard, think carefully, deeply love it
8. 主谓宾完整,句末名词、代词前试介词。 (V短+介短)
He passed the ball _______ a hand.
9.助动词、情态动词+V原, can fly
10. ___ 后介词必圈圈,思考短语搭配; (要养成圈圈习惯,这样思维才缜密)
It’s________to me.
11. 遇到and, to 必圈圈。(and前后时态词形一致, to+V原)
They talk and ________ happily.
She goes to the countryside to_____the beauty of nature.
12.已有谓动,再跟动词考虑非谓动.(非谓动要么Ving, 要么to do)
常考:like doing, start/ enjoy / keep doing
such as +ving, after +ving (介+ving)
13. 句型结构:There be+名短+介短; too…to…(太...而不能。否定含义)
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.
6、 补全对话 也要养成划依据的习惯,结合上下文语境想出汉语,再构句。
交际式遵习惯:电话、购物、就餐、问路等交际的起始问句,讲究配套。
句转式问句:
严格套用结构:疑问词 +助动词+主+ 谓动+…? (即疑问词+一般疑问句)
一定圈谓动,观察时态:填问句,圈答语谓动;填答语,圈问句谓动。
一问二圈三变:1.划线确定疑问词;2. 圈谓动找助动; 3.把剩余的变成一般疑问句式。
助动词确定:V原—do,Vs—does,Ved—did,(借后谓动改原do/ does/ did+主+原),
be, will, can, should, must, may,直接提前,其余照抄。
(没有be动词不要总扯出be,be动实动不能乱混用,实动借do/ does/ did。 be+Ving除外)
答语有yes/ no/ sure/ of course 上句写一般疑问句;
答语没有写特殊疑问句。
填问句看答语时态,填答语看问句时态!
实义动词疑问句核心部分:一般现在时/过去时:do/ does/ did+主语+V原
现在进行时:am/ is/ are +主语+Ving
一般将来时:will+主语+V原 (八年级学)
一般现在时:V原 /Vs ,经常、反复干的事。(be动实动不可乱混用,要么单be,要么单动)
一般过去时:Ved 过去时间发生,干了。强调动作本身发生在过去,强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式或原因时.(be动实动不可乱混用,要么单be,要么单动)
现在进行时:am/ is/ are + Ving 说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
一)、一般现在时 : V原 或Vs 经常、反复发生
1.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/ week/ month/ year, all the time, once a week/ month / year, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, on Sunday (morning/ afternoon)/
2、句型结构:(分两种)
纯be做谓语表状态: 肯:主语 + am/ is / are + 表语
否:主+am/ is / are +not …,
疑:Be+ 主 …? Yes, 主语 + be./ No, 主语 + be+not.
实动谓语: 肯:主语 + V原 / Vs…
否:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + V原…
疑:Do/ Does + 主语 +V原…?
Yes, 主语 + do/ does./ No, 主语 + don’t/ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句
牢记: be动实动不可乱混用, 要么单个be, 要么单个V实
3、句型练习 (be动词的直接提be,略)
I usually play football in my spare time.
I don’t usually play football in my spare time.
Do you usually play football in my spare time? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Tom always tells funny jokes .
Tom doesn’t always tell funny jokes .
Does Tom always tell funny jokes . Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
She likes dancing.
What does she like?
二)、一般过去时:表过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、标志词: two days/years/… ago, last night//…, yesterday(morning/ afternoon/ evening), just now, in those days, before, the day before yesterday, in 2017, in the past 及语境(干了:过去发生的某一次动作)
2、结构:① 过去状态(纯be的):肯:主+ was/ were…,
否:主+ wasn’t/ weren’t…,
疑:Was/ Were + 主 …?
② V实义动词: 肯:主 + Ved + …,
否: 主 + didn’t + V原 +…,
疑:Did + 主+ V原…?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句
牢记: be动实动不可乱混用, 要么单个be, 要么单个V实
3、句型练习:
I was hurt.
I wasn’t hurt.
Were you hurt? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
I got hurt.
I didn’t get hurt.
Did you get hurt? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
I learned how to work together with others.
What did you learn (from it)?
三)、现在进行时:be +Ving 说话时正在进行或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
1、 时间标志词:Look! Listen! It’s six now. at the moment, now, these days 及语境句。
2. 考点:1).-- What are you doing?
-- I’m looking for some information about Paris on the Internet.
巩固练习:
补全对话中的句型转换(一问二圈三变)
V原—do,Vs—does,Ved—did,(借后谓动改为原形do/ does/ did+主+V原);
be, will, can, should, must, may,直接往前提,其余照抄;
根据答语写问句,根据问句写答语。
1. --_______________________________?
--Yes, I have a notebook. I take lots of notes on it every day.
2. --________________________________________?
--No, she doesn't come from the UK. She comes from the USA.
3. --________________________________? --Yes, I stayed up late last night.
4. --__________________________________?-- No, I didn't get hurt. I was so lucky.
5. --____________________________________? --Yes, I had a great holiday.
6. --_______________________________________? -- No, I'm feeling even worse.
7. --___________________________________? --Sure, you can have a try.
8. --______________________________?--Of course, I like Chinese food very much.
9. --____________________________________? --No, I’m not free this afternoon.
10. .–-______________________________? --I’m reading an article in a magazine.
--Reading an article? ________________________________?
-- It’s about protecting animals.
11. --_________________________________? --I plan to go traveling.
12. --______________________________?—It was sunny and warm there.
13. --______________________________?--I came to China three years ago.
14. --______________________________?--I'm feeling much better.
15. --______________________________?--It starts at 4:30 pm.
16. --____________________________________________?--I want ten tickets.
17. --______________________________?-.I went to the bookshop just now.
18. --______________________________________?--I'm worried about your safety.
19. --__________________________________?--I come to school in my father's car.
20. --____________________________________?--I went home by bus.
21. --______________________________________?—I felt tired but happy.
22. --_________________________________?--My telephone number is 12345678.
23. --_________________________? -- We can play the guitar, sing songs and so on.
24. -_______________________________? -- We went boating and picked litter there.
25. --_____________________________________?--I go there three times a week.
26. -__________________________? --There is an ID card and some money in it.
27. .--__________________________________________?
-I usually read or do some sports in my free time.
28. --__________________________________? It is in the southeast of our city.
初中英语构句详解
如何把心中想到的汉语翻译成英语句子
特点:1. 汉语是想到哪儿说到哪儿,英语不可以随心所欲, 所以要把所想提炼成英语结构表达。
2.英语中一句话只能一个动词,多的要么用and并列,要么用非谓动(doing/ to do), 要么用连词写成复合句、并列句。
如:我喜欢苹果。I like apples/ an apple.
我喜欢吃苹果。I like ________ apples/ an apple.
(写句时注意: 可数名词单数不裸奔,要穿鞋戴帽: a/an/the或this/that 或my /your/ her/ his/our/ their…)
翻译句子 万能公式 :先主干,后修饰。即:主动宾,方地时
Eg.我每天在学校努力地学习英语。
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主语--- 我
谓动--- 学习
宾语---英语
方式---努力地
地点---在学校
时间---每天
用英语表达就是:我 学习 英语 努力地 在学校 每天。
I study English hard at school every day.
二、具体操作
1. 找主干 有动作: 主谓宾 ① ---谁干了什么 (主宾:人物事)
无动作: 主系表 ② ---谁是什么/ 谁是什么样的
2. 定时态: 过去? 现在? 将来?
3. 加修饰 定语: 修饰名词
状语: 修饰动词: 方式、地点、时间
难点突破:关于定语
定语:修饰限定名词 “…的” 安放规律:前短后长
前短:a/ an/ the/ cute/ tall/…
后长:介词短语;动词短语;句子 叫做后置定语。
(就是短的定语放名词前,长的放名词后,叫后置定语 如the students in Class One)
如:一个来自中国的美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl from China
翻译句子
如:这个长头发的女孩喜欢手里拿着一本书的那个男孩。
The girl ( with long hair)likes the boy( with a book in his hand ).
我的爸爸每天晚上带着狗开心地在公园里散步。
My father takes a walk( happily)( with the dog)( in the park)( every evening).
主 动宾 方 地 时
1. 我的奶奶经常在家里做美味的食物。
My grandma often cooks tasty food at home. (黑色词是加的修饰,状,定,状)
2. 他喜欢在操场上打篮球。
3. 莉莉不喜欢吃水果。
4. 我的妈妈昨天在这家商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
My mother bought a dress in the shop yesterday.
先主动宾 后地(点)时(间)
5. 上个星期天我和弟弟一起去了龟山湖公园。
I went to Guishan Lake with my brother last Sunday.
先主动宾 后方(式)时(间)
6. 下午三点我们到达了学校。
We got to school at 3:00 in the afternoon.(时间状语放后边,先写小时间再写大时间,各用各的介词构成时间短语)
7. 那个大眼睛的女孩正在阅读一本关于中国历史的书。
The girl with big eyes is reading a book about Chinese history.(两个后定)
8. 课程将在明早八点开始。 Class will start at 8:00
9. 他这些天很忙。 He is very busy these days. (无动作,主系表结构,八年级学)
10. 我感到不开心。I am not happy. / I feel unhappy. 主系表结构,八年级学
11. 我希望尽快通过考试。
I hope to pass the exam soon.(to pass the exam 是不定式作宾语)
三、关于谓动时态
1.我每天做作业。 (一般现在时)
I __________my homework every day.
I ____________________my homework every day. (否定句)
2.我正在做作业。 (现在进行时)
I ______________ my homework now.
3.我昨天做了作业。 (一般过去时)
I_________________my homework yesterday.
I___________________________my homework yesterday. (否定句)
下边两个八年级上期学
4.我明天将要做作业。 (一般将来时)
I____________my homework tomorrow.
I_________________my homework tomorrow. (否定句)
5.我昨天这个时候正在做作业。 (过去进行)
I_______________________homework at this timeyesterday.
八年级重点练构句
(一) 七大简单句:
1.S(主) + V(谓) He smiled.
2.S(主)+ V(谓)+ O(宾) I need your advice.
3.S(主)+V(谓)+ O (2宾) My father bought me a pen. (前人后物)
4.S(主)+ V(谓) + O(宾) + C(宾补) Playing sports makes me strong and healthy.
5. S(主) +V(系) +P(表) I am very happy.
6. There be +n短语 +时间/地点There are about 10 people in the room.
7. 祈使句 Remember to say thanks after someone helps you.
(二)并列句:分句1+连词+分句2 (and, but, while, or)
I like reading and I often read great works on weekends.
(三)复合句:(主句)+连词 +(从句) 或 (连词 +从句),+(主句)
连词:that, after, before, when, while, because, so, if, until, as soon as等
I thinks (that) he can do it well.
I am happy (that) I can help him.
We lost the game because we didn’t remember teamwork.
When I feel lonely, I always find a book to read.
When/ while Kangkang was reading, I was washing clothes.
If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
Reading brings me so much happiness that I’ll keep reading.
As soon as we got there, we began to climb the mountains.
We didn’t leave until the rain stopped.=
We waited until the rain stopped.
Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.
缜密句子结构:心中想到的汉语要用英语习惯加工
先挑出主干:主谓宾,就是某人干某某,再加其他修饰成分
即:主+ V短+ 介短 / 主系表
牢记: 1.两个动词不能叠用;谓动之后用非谓动(to do/ doing)或and并列谓
2.be动词,V实 不可乱混用;
3.无谓不成句,若觉无谓动,就用be动充当谓语。
4.心中想的长句,不会写简化成两句,或想个合适连词写成复合句。
复合句结构:(主谓… )+连词 +(主谓…) 或 (连词 +主谓…),+(主谓…)
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