Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 Where do people live? 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Where do... 与 Where does... 的正确运用 【语法点拨】 询问某人住在哪里时，根据主语人称不同，助动词要使用 do 或 does： • 当主语是 I / you / we / they / 复数名词时，用 Where do...? 例：Where do you live?（你住在哪里？） • 当主语是 he / she / it / 单数名词 / 人名时，用 Where does...? 例：Where does Billy live?（比利住在哪里？） 回答时用 live / lives： • 主语是复数/第一、二人称时用 live 例：I live in the country. / They live in cities. • 主语是第三人称单数时用 lives 例：Billy lives in a city. 【易错提示】does 后面要用动词原形 live，不要加 s！ 错误：Where does Billy lives? 正确：Where does Billy live? 【知识演练01】选择正确的助动词填空（do / does）。 1. Where ______ you live? 2. Where ______ your father work? 3. Where ______ they go to school? 4. Where ______ Lily live? 5. Where ______ the birds live? 语法易错02 live in 后接地点不能漏掉 in 【语法点拨】 live 是不及物动词，后面接地点时必须加上介词 in，表示"住在……地方"。 常见搭配： • live in + 城市/国家（大地点） 例：I live in Beijing. / They live in China. • live in + the city / the country（城市/乡村） 例：Some people live in the city. • live on + 街道/楼层（较小地点，本单元重点掌握 in） 例：I live on Green Street. 【易错提示】不能说 I live Beijing. 必须加上 in！ 错误：I live Shanghai. 正确：I live in Shanghai. 【知识演练02】用 live in, lives in 或 live on 填空。 1. I ________ a small house. 2. She ________ the country. 3. My uncle ________ Beijing. 4. They ________ the city. 5. We ________ Moon Street. 语法易错03 There's 与 There are 的正确选择 【语法点拨】 There be 句型表示"某地有某物"，be 动词的形式取决于后面的名词： • 后面接单数名词或不可数名词时用 There's（There is） 例：There is a farm in the country.（乡村里有一个农场。） 例：There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。） • 后面接复数名词时用 There are 例：There are many people in cities.（城市里有很多人。） 例：There are big buildings in the city.（城市里有大楼。） 【易错提示】不要把 There's 和 There are 混用。 错误：There are a farm. 正确：There is a farm. 【知识演练03】选择正确的形式填空（There's / There are）。 1. ________ a lot of cars in the city. 2. ________ a farm in the country. 3. ________ many trees around my house. 4. ________ a big building near the street. 5. ________ some fruit trees in the garden. 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择。选择正确的应答语。（10分） (　　) 1. — Where does your uncle live? — ______ A. He lives in Shanghai. B. Yes, he does. C. He is a doctor. (　　) 2. — ______ do you live? — I live in the country. A. What B. Where C. Who (　　) 3. — Are there many people in the city? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there aren't. (　　) 4. ______ a lot of buildings in the city. A. There is B. There are C. There (　　) 5. — Where ______ your grandparents live? — They live on a farm. A. do B. does C. is 二、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. I live in Beijing.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 2. She lives in the city.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3. There is a farm in the country.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 4. There are many flats in the city.（改为单数句） _________________________________________________ 三、完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（15分） I live 1 a small village. It is in the country. There 2 many houses in my village. There 3 a big tree near my house. I like the country because it is quiet. My friend Tom 4 in the city. He 5 in a tall building. There are many cars and people in the city. It's noisy but fun. (　　) 1. A. on B. in C. at (　　) 2. A. is B. are C. am (　　) 3. A. is B. are C. / (　　) 4. A. live B. lives C. living (　　) 5. A. live B. lives C. living 四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，完成表格。（15分） My name is Amy. I live in the city. There are many big buildings in my city. There are also many cars and people. It's noisy but convenient. My friend Jack lives in the country. There are many farms in the country. There are trees and flowers everywhere. It's quiet and beautiful. Name: Amy Jack Live in: 1. ________________ 2. ________________ There are many: 3. ________________ 4. ________________ Environment 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 1. do 2. does 3. do 4. does 5. do 【知识演练02】 1. live in 2. lives in 3. lives in 4. live in 5. live on 【知识演练03】 1. There are 2. There's 3. There are 4. There's 5. There are 【综合提升】 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. Where do you live? 2. Does she live in the city? 3. There are farms in the country. 4. There is a flat in the city. 三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. the city 2. the country 3. big buildings 4. farms 5. noisy but convenient 6. quiet and beautiful 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $