Unit 6-8阅读专项训练试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6-8阅读专项，以校园/科技/未来等主题语篇为载体，融合多元题型，系统考查语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20小题（A-E篇）|细节理解/词义猜测/主旨归纳|围绕文化交流、太空探索等主题，从具体信息到深层含义，构建理解梯度| |任务型阅读|15空（表格/句子/短文补全）|信息提取与转换|基于语篇内容进行结构化信息重组，强化语言应用能力| |综合阅读简答|8小题（A-B篇）|综合信息整合与表达|要求提炼关键信息并规范输出，提升思维的逻辑性与表达准确性|

沪教版新教材八年级英语下册 Unit 6-8阅读专项训练试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Last week, Yangguang Junior High School made their English Week a big success. The theme was "Promoting Cultural Exchange". There were many colorful activities. First, there was an English book fair in the school library. Students could buy or exchange English storybooks. Second, some students put on an English play. They designed their own costumes and had great fun. Third, a speaking competition was held on May 16th. Students spoke for two minutes on topics like technological developments. Finally, a poster design competition was very popular. The winner, Zhang Xin, made a poster about the Silk Road. Students and teachers were all happy. A teacher said, "English Week gives students a chance to practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge." 1. What was the theme of English Week? A. Fun with English B. Promoting Cultural Exchange C. The Silk Road D. Technological Developments 2. Which activity was NOT mentioned in the passage? A. An English book fair B. A fashion show C. An English play D. A speaking competition 3. What did Zhang Xin win? A. The English book fair B. The speaking competition C. The poster design competition D. The English play 4. The word "acquire" in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. lose B. gain C. give D. forget B篇 I am Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I took part in the English Week last month. It was an unforgettable experience for me. I joined the treasure hunt on the playground. It was very exciting. We had to solve English clues to find the treasures. My team and I worked together and we won a small prize! I also joined the speech contest. I chose the topic "My Dream". I was a little nervous at first, but my teacher encouraged me. When I finished, everyone clapped for me. It made me feel so proud. The best part was the English play. I played the role of a prince. I had to wear a beautiful costume. I practiced acting every day. Though it was tiring, it was really fun. Through English Week, I not only improved my English, but also made new friends. I really hope there will be another English Week next year. 根据短文内容，判断正（A. True）误（B. False） 5. Li Hua joined the treasure hunt and the speech contest. A. True B. False 6. Li Hua's team lost the treasure hunt because they didn't work together. A. True B. False 7. Li Hua felt nervous during the speech contest but finally did well. A. True B. False 8. What did Li Hua think of the English play? A. It was boring and tiring. B. It was fun but tiring. C. It was the worst part of the week. D. It was not worth the time. C篇 English is a global language. It is used in many fields, such as science, technology, business and travel. Learning English well can help us communicate with people from all over the world. It can also open the door to more knowledge and opportunities. In schools, many students find English learning difficult. They think it is hard to remember new words and grammar rules. However, we can use "Learning by doing" methods to make it easier. For example, we can join English clubs, watch English movies, have English corners, and take part in English activities like English Week. These activities make learning fun and effective. As students, we should be active in English learning. We should not only study hard in class, but also practise using English outside class. Only in this way can we really master English and achieve our goals. 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is a global language. B. The difficulties of learning English. C. The importance of English and effective learning methods. D. How to remember new words. 10. Which is NOT a "Learning by doing" method mentioned? A. Joining English clubs. B. Having English corners. C. Reading English textbooks only. D. Taking part in English Week. D篇 China's first space station, Tiangong, is a great achievement in space exploration. It was launched in 2021 and has been in orbit since then. Astronauts live and work on the station to conduct scientific experiments. They study the effects of zero gravity on the human body and grow plants in space. The space station is also a platform for international cooperation. Several countries have sent scientists to work on Tiangong. The station has helped scientists learn more about the universe and prepare for future deep space exploration. 11. When was China's first space station launched? A. 2020 B. 2021 C. 2022 D. 2023 12. What do astronauts do on the space station? A. Only rest B. Conduct scientific experiments C. Watch movies D. Play games 13. What is the space station also used for? A. International cooperation B. Military training C. Space tourism D. Private business 14. What have scientists learned from the space station? A. How to live on Mars B. More about the universe C. How to build a new planet D. How to travel faster than light E篇 Imagine you have a time machine and can travel to the year 2050. What would you see? In the future, there will be flying cars in the sky. People will live in tall buildings with smart robots to help them. Schools will be different too. Students will learn through virtual reality (VR) and study in space classrooms. They will also take trips to the moon to learn about space. Doctors will use advanced technology to cure diseases quickly. Life in 2050 will be amazing, but we need to work hard now to make it come true. 15. What will there be in the sky in 2050? A. Big birds B. Flying cars C. Hot air balloons D. Drones 16. How will students learn in the future? A. Through virtual reality B. By reading books only C. By watching TV D. By listening to the radio 17. Where will students take trips to learn about space? A. The sun B. The moon C. Mars D. Venus 18. What will doctors use to cure diseases quickly? A. Traditional medicine B. Old machines C. Herbal remedies D. Advanced technology 19. What is needed to make the future come true? A. Luck B. Hard work now C. Magic D. Money only 20. Which of the following is true about life in 2050? A. People will live in small houses B. There will be no robots C. Life will be amazing D. Schools will be the same as now 第二部分 任务型阅读（共15空；每空2分，满分30分） 一、完成表格（每空一词，共5小题） There are many useful ways to become a better learner. Good learning habits and smart methods can help us study more efficiently. Here are four key skills for successful learning. Skill Details Active Listening Focus on the teacher, take clear notes, and ask questions when you don't understand. Review notes within 24 hours. Time Management Make a daily or weekly study plan. Divide big tasks into small ones. Use the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes study + 5 minutes rest). Self-testing Make flashcards, do short quizzes, or explain concepts to a friend. Test yourself right after learning a new topic. Growth Mindset Believe you can improve through hard work. Treat mistakes as chances to learn. Celebrate small progress. 根据短文信息补全表格，每空一词。 Skill Key Points Active Listening Focus on the teacher, take notes, and ask 1.__________. Time Management Divide big tasks into 2. __________ ones. Self-testing Use flashcards, quizzes, or explain 3.__________ to a friend. Growth Mindset Believe you can4.__________ through hard work. General These skills help study more 5.__________. 二、补全句子（每空一词，共5小题） I am Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I took part in the English Week last month. It was an unforgettable experience for me. I joined the treasure hunt and won a small prize. I also joined the speech contest and chose the topic "My Dream". Though I was nervous at first, my teacher encouraged me. When I finished, everyone clapped for me. The best part was the English play. I played the role of a prince and practiced acting every day. Through English Week, I improved my English and made new friends. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 1. Li Hua joined the treasure hunt and __________ a small prize. 2. He chose the topic "My Dream" for the speech __________. 3. His teacher __________ him when he was nervous. 4. Everyone __________ for him after his speech. 5. He made new friends __________ English Week. 三、补全短文（每空一词，共5小题） China's first space station, Tiangong, is a great achievement in space exploration. It was launched in 2021 and has been in 1. __________ since then. Astronauts live and work on the station to conduct scientific2. __________. They study the effects of zero gravity on the human body and grow plants in space. The space station is also a 3. __________ for international cooperation. Several countries have sent scientists to work on Tiangong. The station has helped scientists learn more about the 4.__________ and prepare for future deep space exploration. It is a symbol of China's 5.__________ in science and technology. 第三部分 综合阅读简答（共8小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A篇 Space exploration is very important for human beings. It helps us understand the universe better. Scientists use satellites to study the Earth's weather and climate change. They also explore other planets to find out if there is life. Space exploration has brought many technologies to our daily lives, such as GPS and weather forecasts. It also encourages young people to study science and technology. However, space exploration is expensive and dangerous. But the benefits are greater than the risks. Countries around the world should work together to explore space for the future of humanity. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. Why is space exploration important? 2. What do scientists use satellites to study? 3. What technologies has space exploration brought to our daily lives? 4. What should countries do to explore space? B篇 Imagine a world where robots are part of our daily lives. Robots will help us do housework, cook meals, and take care of the elderly. They will also work in factories to produce goods more efficiently. In hospitals, robots will assist doctors in surgeries and deliver medicine to patients. Schools will have robot teachers to help students learn better. However, there are also challenges. We need to make sure robots are safe and don't replace human jobs completely. We also need to teach people how to work with robots. The future with robots will be exciting, but we must prepare for it wisely. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. What will robots help us do at home? 2. What can robots do in hospitals? 3. What challenge might robots bring? 4. What should we do to prepare for the future with robots? 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B B篇：5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B C篇：9.C 10.C D篇：11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B E篇：15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C 第二部分 任务型阅读 一、完成表格 1. questions 2. small 3. concepts 4. improve 5. efficiently 二、补全句子 1. won 2. contest 3. encouraged 4. clapped 5. through 三、补全短文 1. orbit 2. experiments 3. platform 4. universe 5. progress 第三部分 综合阅读简答（标准满分答案） A篇 1. It helps people understand the universe better, provides new technologies for daily life and encourages young people to study science and technology. 2. They use satellites to study the Earth's weather and climate change. 3. It has brought GPS and weather forecasts to our daily lives. 4. They should cooperate with one another to explore space for the future of humanity. B篇 1. They will help us do housework, cook meals and look after the elderly at home. 2. They can assist doctors in surgeries and deliver medicine to patients. 3. They may completely take the place of human jobs. 4. We should ensure robots are safe, teach people to cooperate with robots and prepare for the future wisely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $