期末复习.综合语法填空专项训练12篇 2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四制）八年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元话题为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，强化词形转换与语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题（6个）|12篇短文/120空|结合主题语境，考查词形变化、固定搭配、介词连词等|围绕单元主题词汇，构建“词汇-语法-语境”逻辑链，如名词复数（styles）、动词时态（made）、非谓语（to finish）等语法点与话题深度融合|

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册期末复习综合语法填空专项训练 单元话题总览： U1 Art and artists 艺术与艺术家、绘画雕塑、艺术风格 U2 Great inventions and discoveries 伟大发明与科学发现、古今创造 U3 Money 金钱观、理性消费、慈善捐赠 U4 Fashion 时尚穿搭、环保服饰、审美潮流 U5 Natural disasters 自然灾害、自救、灾后救援 U6 Friendship 友谊、矛盾化解、相处之道 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（Unit 1 Art and artists 短文1，10空） A famous ______ (art) created lots of oil paintings all his life. Different art ______ (style) carry different ______ (feel) of creators. It took him three years ______ (finish) a huge stone sculpture. The sculpture ______ (show) ordinary people’s daily lives and ______ (move) thousands of visitors. He spends hours ______ (draw) every day to improve his skills. We need ______ (understand) the stories behind each art work. Painting ______ (be) a great way to express our inner thoughts ______ heart. Passage 2（Unit 1 Art and artists 短文2，10空） Water paintings have soft colours and bring warm ______ (feel) to people. The young ______ (sculpt) keeps creating works to pass ______ kindness. Many old artworks are valuable cultural ______ (heritage). We should take action ______ (protect) traditional Chinese arts. Every artist ______ (have) their own creative ideas. Good drawing ______ (skill) are necessary for making great pieces. Last year, he ______ (make) a series of works about countryside life. Art ______ (connect) people from different ages ______ backgrounds. Passage 3（Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 短文1，10空） Paper-making is one of the greatest ancient Chinese ______ (invent). The ______ (discover) of electricity changed people’s whole life. Scientists keep exploring and make many life-changing ______ (discover). Calculators help us ______ (calculate) difficult numbers quickly and save plenty ______ time. Many great inventions start from small creative ______ (think) of common people. Ancient people travelled by carriages, but modern ______ (invent) change our way of travelling. It ______ (take) humans hundreds of years to invent the light bulb. These creations ______ (push) the world forward day ______ day. Passage 4（Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 短文2，10空） Many useful ______ (invent) come from simple daily needs. The scientist ______ (do) lots of experiments before he made his great discovery last year. We use calculators ______ (work) out math problems fast. Blind shopping ______ (waste) lots of money and resources without useful inventions. The ______ (invent) of printing helped people spread knowledge widely. Every new discovery ______ (bring) new chances for human society. We need more creative ______ (think) to make new inventions. These great works ______ (influence) our study and work greatly. We should learn ______ (create) new things from old inventions ______ our daily life. Passage 5（Unit 3 Money 短文1，10空） We should treat ______ (money) wisely and never lose our conscience for it. It’s ______ (mean) to donate pocket money to charities and help poor ______ (people). We need good ______ (spend) habits to control our daily expenses. Unplanned impulsive ______ (shop) wastes lots of money every month. Small warm donations make a big ______ (different) to kids in poor areas. We never ask ______ anything in return when we give away money. Every dollar ______ (count) if we use it to help others. Saving money ______ (teach) us self-control and careful planning ______ young ages. Passage 6（Unit 3 Money 短文2，10空） Money can buy goods, but it can’t buy ______ (sincere) and true friendship. Many teenagers learn to manage their ______ (pocket) money at an early age. It’s bad ______ (waste) money on useless fashionable things. We can reuse second-hand goods ______ (save) our daily costs. The charity group ______ (collect) small donations from students every Friday. Good financial habits ______ (keep) us away from wasteful living. Donations ______ (change) the life of homeless children last term. We should realize that happiness ______ (not come) from expensive things. Sharing money ______ others brings us more joy ______ buying toys. Passage 7（Unit 4 Fashion 短文1，10空） ______ (fashion) changes every single year, but comfort never goes out of style. Clothes made of green materials can cut down environmental ______ (pollute). Many teenagers pay attention ______ clothes trends every season. Reusing old second-hand clothes is ______ (friend) to our earth and cheap. Different people have different ideas about ______ (fashionable). Simple and comfortable clothes are also a popular ______ (trend) now. Last summer, we ______ (make) cloth bags instead of plastic ones for shopping. Good taste ______ (not mean) expensive clothes or famous brands. We should choose clothes ______ suit our body and personality ______ all ages. Passage 8（Unit 4 Fashion 短文2，10空） Many young people love special clothing ______ (style) but ignore environmental harm. Green cloth materials help cut down air ______ (pollute) around the city. Unplanned shopping ______ (waste) money and creates lots of old clothes. We can send unused clothes ______ poor families instead of throwing them away. Fashion ______ (change) fast, but environmental ideas stay forever. It ______ (take) designers months to create eco-friendly clothes. The ______ (tradition) cloth styles are becoming popular again these days. We learn ______ (choose) simple clothes to reduce waste. Being stylish ______ (be) not about expensive goods, but good taste ______ heart. Passage 9（Unit 5 Natural disasters 短文1，10空） Earthquakes and floods are terrible natural ______ (disaster). When typhoons come, we must stay away ______ tall trees and bill signs. Rescue ______ (worker) rush to disaster areas at once to save people in trouble. We should learn self-______ (save) skills before bad weather arrives. Heavy rain causes landslides and ______ (bury) villages and farmland last summer. Stay calm when disasters ______ (hit) your neighbourhood. Strong wind ______ (break) tree branches and brings lots of rubbish everywhere. These terrible events ______ (teach) us to prepare early for danger. We need safe ways ______ (protect) ourselves ______ natural harm. Passage 10（Unit 5 Natural disasters 短文2，10空） During ______ (wind) typhoons, never stand near tall buildings or trees. People worked together ______ (clean) streets after the heavy storm last month. We learn lots of rules ______ keep safe from natural disasters. The landslide ______ (bury) many farmlands and houses last year. Rescue workers risk their lives ______ (save) trapped people every time. Bad weather ______ (influence) our daily plans and travelling greatly. We should store water and food ______ advance for sudden disasters. Self-rescue skills ______ (be) important for every family. Fear ______ (not help) us when danger comes, calm minds do ______ self-protection. Passage 11（Unit 6 Friendship 短文1，10空） True ______ (friend) can stand the test of time and difficulties. Mutual ______ (trust) is the base of long-lasting friendship. When you have problems with friends, talk ______ (act) to clear up misunderstandings. Don’t quarrel ______ small unimportant things. Good friends always give us ______ (encourage) when we feel upset. Small ______ (different) in ideas may cause fights between classmates. Treat friends ______ (sincere), and they will stay with you for years. Talking openly ______ (solve) most conflicts between friends. We should learn to forgive others ______ their mistakes. Warm companions ______ (make) our hard days much easier. Passage 12（Unit 6 Friendship 短文2，10空） Quarrels come from little misunderstandings ______ friends. It’s brave ______ (say) sorry when you hurt your best friend. Good communication ______ (keep) friendship fresh and warm all the time. We should learn to accept small ______ (different) between each other. A true friend ______ (stand) by you when you meet trouble. If you treat others ______ (sincere), you will get true friendship in return. Many students lose good friends ______ they refuse to communicate actively. Trusting each other ______ (be) more important than perfect agreement. We spend lots of time ______ (share) joys and worries with our close friends. Friendship ______ (bring) us warmth and courage all our life. 完整标准答案 Passage 1 1. artist 2. styles 3. feelings 4. to finish 5. shows 6. moves 7. drawing 8. to understand 9. is 10. from Passage 2 1. feelings 2. sculptor 3. across 4. heritage 5. to protect 6. has 7. skills 8. made 9. connects 10. and Passage 3 1. inventions 2. discovery 3. discoveries 4. calculate 5. of 6. thoughts 7. inventions 8. took 9. push 10. by Passage 4 1. inventions 2. did 3. to work 4. shopping 5. invention 6. brings 7. thoughts 8. influence 9. to create 10. in Passage 5 1. money 2. meaningful 3. people 4. spending 5. shopping 6. difference 7. for 8. counts 9. teaches 10. at Passage 6 1. sincerity 2. pocket 3. to waste 4. to save 5. collects 6. keep 7. changed 8. doesn’t come 9. with 10. than Passage 7 1. Fashion 2. pollution 3. to 4. friendly 5. fashion 6. trend 7. made 8. doesn’t mean 9. that 10. of Passage 8 1. styles 2. pollution 3. wastes 4. to 5. changes 6. takes 7. traditional 8. to choose 9. is 10. of Passage 9 1. disasters 2. from 3. workers 4. saving 5. buried 6. hit 7. breaks 8. teach 9. to protect 10. from Passage 10 1. windy 2. to clean 3. to 4. buried 5. to save 6. influences 7. in 8. are 9. does not help 10. for Passage 11 1. friendship 2. trust 3. actively 4. over 5. encouragement 6. differences 7. sincerely 8. solves 9. for 10. make Passage 12 1. between 2. to say 3. keeps 4. differences 5. stands 6. sincerely 7. because 8. is 9. sharing 10. brings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $