2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语词汇闯关·最后一练

**基本信息** 聚焦高一下期末词汇与语法综合突破，通过分层分组训练系统巩固核心词汇与语法点，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Group1|20题|词汇拼写（中英提示/首字母）|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等基础词汇，结合语境强化词义辨析与应用| |Group2|7题|语法填空（定语从句/时态）|聚焦复合句连接词及时态一致性，构建语法规则应用逻辑| |Group3|22题|语法填空（时态语态/非谓语）|综合考查动词形式变化，形成"时态-语态-非谓语"语法链| |Group4|16题|词汇拼写（首字母/固定搭配）|强化高频词汇及固定表达，提升语境中词汇提取能力|

高一下学期期末英语词汇闯关·再来一脚 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ Group 1 1. SoFi Stadium is the go-to _______________(目的地) in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans, whose calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 2. Each parking zone _______________(由……组成) of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue(场馆)’s network. 3. Upon entering the parking zone, parking _______________(工作人员；员工) will guide you directly to a space. 4. To develop a lifelong love for learning, a student should have not only a strong a_______________(强烈愿望) for knowledge but also the _______________(好奇心) to explore new ideas beyond textbooks. 5. The instant he heard the bad news, he sighed _______________(戏剧性地；夸张地) and ______________(低下) his head in disappointment. 6. It o_______________ to Tu Youyou that the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine might hold the key to curing malaria. 7. To _______________(扩大) its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year, which provide shade, _______________(降低) surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, _______________(移除) tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife _______________(栖息地) along with just p_______________(纯粹的) beauty. 8. Oaks(橡树) are keystone _______________(物种), providing food and habitat for _______________(本地的) insects, birds and other animals. 9. A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an _______________(实验) to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. 10. Museums are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), they are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting d_______________(精美的) collections, and _______________(揭示) hidden stories. 11. AI _______________(将……变成) a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. 12. By predicting future decay(损坏) patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation _______________(策略). 13. AI also significantly e_______________(提升) the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 14. Interactive exhibits(展品) p_______________(由……驱动) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This _______________(适应性) ensures that complex historical concepts become ________________(易于获得的，可理解的) and engaging for young minds. 15. It is common for daji(大集), or big open-air fairs ____________________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and frequency of daji _______________(因……而异) from region to region. 16. In addition to being venues(场所) for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and _______________(娱乐). 17. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road, her car _______________(滑入) into a ditch (沟). She tried to call for help but found no _______________(信号) on her phone. Seeing no hope of immediate _______________(营救), Emily decided to spend the night in her car. 18. Emily awoke to a _______________(轻柔的) knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the stranded (被困的) vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. When Emily _______________(摇下、滚动) down the window, Rachel told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the car and offered to take Emily to a nearby cafe. Grateful and _______________(宽慰的), Emily accepted the offer. 19. In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her _______________(绝望的) situation: she was about a hundred miles from her _______________(目的地), her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined. 20. Beyond carrying out these three _______________(基本事项；必需品): sleeping, studying and socializing, I will do sports daily to build up my body. Group 2 1. In its broadest sense, comfort food is anything ___________ brings you emotional warmth. 2. If you slow down your pace of life, you will be able to appreciate the beauty that _______________(surround) you every day. 3. Shakespeare remains a towering figure in world literature, __________ works tower over those of many of his contemporaries. 4. The Amazon River, from ______________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in __________(long)--- roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. 5. The intelligent rescue robot can search for survivors in places __________ humans cannot reach. 6. My close friend, to ____________ I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests. 7. We have already discussed this matter at great l________________ and almost every detail has been mentioned. Group 3 1. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ____________________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 2. A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 3. The company _______________ in 1995. It has now gained an ____________ reputation for quality.(establish) 4. Any dish that __________ (prepare) with love can become a source of ______________(emotion) relief. 5. A broad smile _______________(spread) across the rescuer’s face as he ____________(see) the survivor alive. 6. When cooking noodles, wait until the water b__________ before putting them in. 7. The dentist recommended that she _____________(移除) the bad tooth to prevent further infection. 8. When _______________(catch) in a flood, the most important thing is _______________(stay) calm and move to higher ground. 9. Though _______________(face) with countless failures, she never gave up. 10. S_____________ by the inspiring speech, the young volunteers decided to take action to help the community. 11. He stood up, _____________ (示意) to the professor that he had finished his task. 12. He laughed loudly, r a row of straight white teeth that shone brightly. 13. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously i______________ at least five people. 14. Weather p_____________, I’d like to climb the mountain this week. 15. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _____________ (缓解) feelings of homesickness. 16. As a salesman, he understood the importance of e_____________ a close relationship with customers. 17. When crossing the road, you should always look both sides to avoid _________________(knock) off your feet. 18. The best way to honor the past is not _____________(consume) yourself with regret, but to learn and to grow. 19. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never a_____________ hope and was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. 20. She d_____________ all the praise for organizing the charity event that has made such a great difference. 21. Our policy g_____________ free repairs for any manufacturing problems within five years. 22. Wang Shu, a 49 year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is often r_____________ to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. Group 4 1. I was a smartphone a__________. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 2. The chef will prepare a special dish at your r_______________, tailored to your specific tastes. 3. Students should lay particular e_______________ on acquiring foreign languages, which not only enhances cognitive abilities and opens doors to global academic opportunities. 4. Our team has an _______________ (强烈愿望) for victory, so we practice hard every day to prepare for the upcoming competition. 5. The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the p_________ failure. 6. There is a fire e________ on each floor of the building, through which people can escape in case of emergency. 7. Young adults must learn to take the c____________ of their actions and be responsible for any possible results. 8. The _______________(全体职工) are not very satisfied with the latest pay increase. 9. He was one of 30 a_____________ for the manager’s job. 10. Our English teacher places special e_____________ on the importance of vocabulary and asks us to memorize as many words as possible. 11. Though rescuers spare no efforts to look for signs of lives, no s_____________ has been found so far. 12. Seeing a rainbow after the rain is a rare but beautiful _____________ (发生的事) that always fills people with a sense of wonder. 13. Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming _____________ (程度) . 14. I can’t take all the c_____________ for the show’s success it was a team effort. 15. The success of any company relies heavily on _____________ (创新) , dedication and effective leadership. 16. He joined the environmental club with the i_____________ of raising awareness about plastic pollution. 参考答案： Group 1 1. destination 2. consists 3. staff 4. appetite; curiosity 5. dramatically; lowered 6. occurred 7. expand; lower; remove; habitat; pure 8. species; native 9. experiment 10. delicate; revealing 11. transforms 12. strategies 13. enhances 14. powered; adaptability; accessible 15. to be held; varies 16. entertainment 17. slid; signal; rescue 18. gentle; rolled; relieved 19. desperate; destination 20. essentials Group 2 1. that 2. surrounds 3. whose 4. which; length 5. where 6. whom 7. length Group 3 1. has disappeared 2. have been rescued 3. was established; established 4. is prepared; emotional 5. spread; saw 6. boils 7. remove 8. caught; to stay 9. faced 10. Struck 11. signaling / signalling 12. revealing 13. injuring 14. permitting 15. relieve 16. establishing 17. being knocked 18. to consume 19. abandoned 20. deserved 21. guarantees 22. referred Group 4 1. addict 2. request 3. emphasis 4. appetite 5. power 6. exit 7. consequences 8. staff 9. applicants 10. emphasis 11. survivor 12. occurrence 13. extent 14. credit 15. innovation 16. intention 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $