Unit 6 Rain or Shine 质量检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6“Rain or Shine”单元检测卷，围绕天气主题，全面考查听、说、读、写技能，融合真实情境与跨学科元素，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|天气描述、日常对话|情境真实，考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、跨学科地理知识|采用新媒体语篇（帖子），融合“回南天”等地域文化| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|邮件推荐家乡最佳旅游时间，贴近实际交际需求|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 质量检测卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听力(共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Why does the boy like snowy days? A. Because he can make snowmen. B. Because he can enjoy the beautiful snow. C. Because he can stay at home. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The time. 4. What happens to the girl when it's hot? A. She eats a lot of ice cream. B. She drinks a lot of water. C. She doesn't want to eat. 5. What does the man mean? A. The weather changes quickly. B. People can easily get tired. C. There are four seasons in a year. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。 6. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 7. How does Leo feel at first? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does Jim know about the weather in Guangzhou? A. By watching TV. B. By reading an article. C. By learning in class. 9. Which season does Jim like best in Guangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What do people in Guangzhou often do in autumn? A. They go out with their families. B. They do exercise. C. They pick fruit on the farm. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What is Peter's father doing now? A. Watering flowers. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Reading newspapers. 12. Who feels excited? A. Emily. B. Peter. C. Frank. 13. When do Peter's parents take him to the store? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 14. What is the relationship between Frank and Emily? A. Uncle and aunt. B. Son and mum. C. Brother and sister. 15. How often does Frank go to the running club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The word“ ” has the pronunciation“/ɔː/”. A. south B. north C. cloud D. rock 17. Look! Some students games over there. Let's go and join them. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18. Never let anyone stop you your dreams. A. running after B. worrying about C. dropping off D. putting on 19. It's not good to dirty water into the river. A. throw B. pick C. rush D. pour 20.—I got the last ticket home. A. Lucky you B. I hope so C. You' re right D. Come on 三、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We are always thinking about what can affect our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the 21 is one of the most important things. We often say we feel good on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy. In fact, 22 affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin(维生素) D. The vitamin D 23 our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters without much sunlight. Many people in these countries often feel sad.In such a bad environment, their bodies make less vitamin D and it affects their 24 . To help the people in these countries feel better, special“sunrooms” with artificial(人工的) lights came out.People 25 go there and get“sunlight” for an hour or two to be 26 ! The weather can also affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes 27 feel bad and get angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad feeling. However, there is one special example. When it snows, we' re 28 . We are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 29 it's a big surprise! As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and 30 us. But the sad thing is that we can't change the weather! We can only change ourselves. 21. A. food B. clothes C. time D. weather 22. A. rain B. wind C. sunlight D. cloud 23. A. stops B. keeps C. carries D. serves 24. A. friends B. grades C. abilities D. feelings 25. A. must B. can C. should D. need 26. A. glad B. soft C. easy D. thirsty 27. A. you B. us C. them D. it 28. A. in deep trouble B. in bad shape C. in good order D. in high spirits 29. A. so B. though C. but D. because 30. A. change B. hold C. treat D. relax 四、阅读理解(10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A(新语篇类型·新媒体语篇) Home News Activities Ideas Sunday Zhang Tao, Changchun, China It is winter in my hometown now. It often snows heavily for a long time.Sometimes we can't go out because of the heavy snow.Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing strongly. The weather in Changchun remains cold all day long. Look! The cleaners are cleaning up the streets in cold weather. Let's go and help them! I think everyone should play a part in the city. Linda, Sydney, Australia Today I invite some of my friends to swim in the sea. We are swimming happily now. On the beach, some people are playing games and some are having picnics. We all have a good time. The weather is not too hot these days. We can enjoy the warm sunshine every day. Tony, London, Britain It is winter in our city, but it is not as wet and cold as people think. This season brings a different beauty. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Look! Some young people are skiing on the light snow. How happy they are! 31. How is the weather in Changchun now? A. Cloudy and foggy. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and foggy. D. Snowy and windy. 32. What does the underlined word“remains” mean? A. Turns. B. Looks. C. Keeps. D. Feels. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33. What season is it in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 34. What are some young people in London doing now? A. Skiing on the snow. B. Skating on the ice. C. Swimming in the pool. D. Playing on the beach. 35.(亮点题·文章类型题) What is the text? A. Diary. B. Notice. C. Post. D. News. B Do you know huinantian, or ongoing wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below(在……以下)12℃.After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock(电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 36. (跨学科·地理) In which city of China can huinantian happen in spring? A. Beijing. B. Zhengzhou. C. Xi’ an. D. Guangzhou. 37. What is the weather like during huinantian? A. It rains heavily every day. B. The temperature stays below 12℃. C. It is warm after some cold days, D. It is always very cold. 38. What happens to food during huinantian? A. It goes bad easily. B. It doesn't have any bacteria. C. It tastes better. D. It becomes easier to cook. 39. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Why huinantian often happens in spring. B. How people get ready for huinantian. C. What problems huinantian can bring. D. Why it is wet during huinantian. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather doesn't happen often. B. People won't get sick easily during huinantian. C. Huinantian is not good for both people and plants. D. Huinantian can help plants grow. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.He's reading a travel book about the weather. It says: It's usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度). It's usually very hot and sunny in summer.The temperature is sometimes in the nineties. It's usually cool and windy in autumn. Temperatures are often in the fifties. It gets very cold in Chicago in winter. It often snows. Chicago gets about 40 inches of snow per year. Temperatures sometimes fall below zero. He asks himself, “What will I probably do there during that time? Oh, I' ll have a lot of free time in summer. Maybe I' ll go sailing(航海) on Lake Michigan. In autumn, I won't have a lot of free time because I' ll be at school. I' ll probably play football. Maybe I' ll be on the school team. In winter, I won't go ice skating because I don't know how to ice-skate. I won't go skiing because I can't ski either. Here's an idea: I' ll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year'sDay and get some sunshine.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41. What is Alex reading now? 42. What's the weather like in Chicago in spring? 43. When are the temperatures often in the fifties in Chicago? 44. Which sport will Alex probably play in autumn? 45. Why won't Alex go skiing in winter? 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(一空一词) 46.他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。 He goes jogging every morning, or 47.因为体育考试，许多学生早上练习跑步。 Many students practice running in the morning the P. E exam. 48.通过这次经历，我爱上了爬山。 this , I fell in love with mountain climbing. 49.努力学习，你就会一天天进步。 Study hard, and you will day by day. 50.晚上，Grace可以待在她的房间里听音乐。这真的很放松。 In the evening, Grace can her room and listen to music. It's really relaxing. 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is always . a common topic. Four students from different countries 51 (talk) about it now. Harry: It's cool and sunny most of the time in 52 (we) country. I live in Beijing, 53 beautiful city. It's July now. 54 it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable. Lana: I live in Moscow. There are storms too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don't like that. Always it's not safe 55 the storm. Mark: I live in the north of Canada. In winter, most of Canada is covered with snow. It's 56 (freeze)in winter because it often snows 57 (heavy), so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make 58 (snowman)and have a good time. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a 59 (snow) day. It's very hot most of the time in our city. In winter it 60 (be) very cold. Come and tell us about your hometown and the weather in your hometown. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 61.假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Lily计划来你的家乡旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool Winter cold and snowy 要求： (1)短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数60左右。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine质量检测卷 一、听力(听力录音材料附在本套试卷解析后) 1-5 BAACA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CABCB 二、单项选择 16. B 语音知识。 south /saʊθ/; north /nɔːθ/; cloud /klaʊd/;rock /rɒk/。 north 中有/ɔː/的发音。 17. C 动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 Look可知，此处指正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时；主语 Some students为第三人称复数, be动词应用 are。 18. A动词短语辨析。句意：不要让任何人阻止你追逐梦想。 run after追逐,符合语境。 19. D 动词辨析。句意：把污水倒进河里不好。pour倾倒，符合语境。 20. A情景交际。句意：我抢到了最后一张回家的车票。你真幸运。lucky you 你真幸运,符合语境。 三、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对人们情绪的影响。 21. D 名词辨析。根据下文“We often say we feel good on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy.”可知,这里是指天气。weather天气，符合语境。 22. C 名词辨析。根据下文“When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin(维生素) D.”可知,此处指阳光会影响人们的情绪。sunlight 阳光，符合语境。 23. B 动词辨析。根据语境可知，维生素 D可以让我们的身体保持健康。keep保持，符合语境。 24. D 名词辨析。根据上文“When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin(维生素) D. The vitamin D our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy.”可知，维生素 D会影响人们的情绪。feeling 情绪，符合语境。 25. B 情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们可以去“sunrooms”晒太阳。 can 可以,能够,符合语境。 26. A 形容词辨析。根据上文“When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin(维生素) D. The vitamin D our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy.”可知，晒一两个小时的太阳会让人感到快乐。glad 快乐的，符合语境。 27. B 代词辨析。根据下文“In the same way, rain can make us have a bad feeling.”可知,此处指炎热的天气让我们感觉不快，易怒。us我们，符合语境。 28. D 介词短语辨析。根据下文“We are excited about white and beautiful snow.”可知,下雪的时候,人们情绪高涨。in high spirits 情绪高涨,兴高采烈,符合语境。 29. C 连词辨析。根据语境可知，下雪天会有一点儿冷，但是它是一个大的惊喜。but但是，符合语境。 30. A 动词辨析。根据下文“But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather!”可知,天气能够影响我们的情绪，改变我们。change 改变，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。来自中国长春的 ZhangTao，澳大利亚悉尼的 Linda 和英国伦敦的 Tony 分别介绍了他们家乡的天气情况和人们正在进行的活动。 31. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知,长春现在下雪刮风。 32. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的“Look! The cleaners are cleaning up the streets in cold weather.”可知，清洁工在寒冷的天气下清扫街道。由此可知，长春的天气是全天都很冷，由此猜测出 remains 意为“保持”,与 keeps同义。 33. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Today I invite some of my friends to swim in the sea.”可知,来自悉尼的Linda今天邀请了一些朋友去海里游泳；并结合第一段第一句“It is winter in my hometown now.”和地理知识可 知，中国是冬季，澳大利亚的季节与中国相反。由此可推知，澳大利亚应该是夏季。 34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Some young people are skiing on the light snow.”可知,在伦敦,一些年轻人正在滑雪。 35. C 文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文应该是帖子。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。 36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”可知,回南天是中国东南部的一种特殊的天气现象。结合地理常识及选项可知，广州符合题意。 37. C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知,回南天的天气是先冷后暖。 38. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Food goes bad easily...”可知，回南天食物容易变质。 39. C 段落大意题。通读第三、四段内容可知，这两段主要介绍的是回南天会带来的问题。 40. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，回南天里，植物可以在充足的水和温暖的空气中长得更好。由此可知，回南天可以帮助植物生长。 五、任务型阅读 41. A travel book. 42. It's usually cool and sometimes it rains. 43. In autumn. 44. Football. 45. Because he can't ski. 六、完成句子 46. rain; shine 47. because of 48. Through; experience 49. make progress 50. stay in 七、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。来自四个不同国家的学生分别介绍了自己国家的天气。 51. are talking 动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 now可知,此处时态应用现在进行时;主语 Four students为复数,be动词应用 are。 52. our 代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 country。 53. a 冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一座美丽的城市”，且 beautiful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。 54. Although/ Though 状语从句。根据语境可知,此处指尽管有一点儿热，但是“我”仍感觉舒适。although/though尽管，符合语境。注意首字母大写。 55. in 介词。 in the storm是固定用法,意为“在暴风雨中”。 56. freezing 词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指冬天非常冷。 freezing 极冷的,符合语境。 57. heavily 词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词 snows。heavily 大量地,符合语境。 58. snowmen 名词的数。根据语境可知,此处泛指“雪人”，且空前没有冠词，故此处应用可数名词 snowman的复数形式表泛指。 59. snowy 词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指一个下雪天。snowy 下雪的,符合语境。 60. is 动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是在陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语 it为第三人称单数，be动词应用 is。 八、书面表达 61. One possible version Dear Lily, I'm very happy that you are going to visit my hometown. Let me tell you something about the weather here. It's warm in spring, but it is always windy. It's very hot in summer and it rains sometimes. In autumn, it's quite cool and the air is so fresh. Winter comes after autumn. In winter, it's very cold. Sometimes it may snow. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. I'm looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $