Unit 6 单元质量检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以天气主题为核心，整合词汇、语法与语用能力，覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |翻译|10题|基础词汇互译|天气相关短语积累，构建主题词汇网络| |单选|10题|语法辨析（时态/连词/形容词等）|从词汇到语法规则应用，强化语境中语法选择能力| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇运用|以英国天气多变性为情境，串联天气描述与生活习惯| |阅读理解|2篇|细节查找与推理判断|通过动物与天气关系、个人天气偏好文本，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |书面表达|1题|邮件写作|整合季节描述（月份/天气/活动/节日），实现知识综合输出|

Unit 6 单元质量检测卷 一、翻译 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.raining heavily _ 2.beach volleyball _ 3.build a snowman _ 4.待在室内 _ 5.毕竟 _ 6.看 _ 7.放风筝 _ 8.此刻 _ 9.ice works of art _ 10.take photos _ 二、单项选择 11.Leave a bucket of water outside in the _ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A.freezing B.raining C.stormy D.foggy 12.Climbing is really _, so everybody feels _. A.tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tiring; tired D.tired; tiring 13.—What are you doing? —I’m _ my keys. I can’t find them. A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking up 14.Zhu Hui, with his parents, _ the boat races on TV at the moment. A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.watches 15.Peter is _ late for school because he gets up very early every day. A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never 16.It was _ freezing outside _ we decided to stay at home all day. A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to 17.After winter leaves, the temperature _, and the natural world comes to life again. A.drops B.stays C.rises D.raises 18._ he worked hard, he got the first place in the exam. We should learn from him. A.Because of B.Because C.So D.For 19.Look! It’s raining _ outside. We can’t go for a picnic? A.usually B.brightly C.quietly D.heavily 20.Lily usually _ TV on Saturday. She _ TV now. A.watching; watching B.watches; is watching C.is watching; is watching D.watches; watches 三、完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 21 that many people take a(n) 22 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 23 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 24 . 25 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 26 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 27 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 28 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 29 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 30 warm clothes. 21.A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring 22.A.paper B.bag C.umbrella D.T-shirt 23.A.jumping B.looking C.making D.staying 24.A.books B.newspapers C.window D.weather 25.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What 26.A.Sunday B.winter C.rain D.snow 27.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm 28.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.humid 29.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 30.A.wear B.put C.dress D.bring 四、阅读理解 A How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy or sunny? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing. And a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know the saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31.People can know the weather by according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④ 32.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A.People. B.Animals. C.Weather. D.TV. 33.Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A.Because they love dancing with each other. B.Because they love living with other animals. C.Because they can “talk” and live very well with each other. D.Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 34.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.Bees like to dance in the rain. B.The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C.If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D.The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 35.What is this passage mainly about? A.How we can know the weather easily every morning. B.Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C.We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D.We can tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. B 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine(阳光) a lot. 36 Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. 37 I can play soccer, basketball and swim. But I also enjoy rain and snow. I enjoy the sound of rain. 38 On rainy days, I like listening to music, watching TV and doing some reading. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. 39 I like white best. It can make me happy. 40 I can make snowmen, throw snowballs(扔雪球) and go skiing(滑雪). I don’t like strong wind. It can make me feel sad. I do nothing on windy days. A.I like sunshine very much. B.It’s often rainy in summer. C.It can make me feel quiet. D.I enjoy the white of the snow. E.When it snows, there is white snow everywhere. F.They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. 五、单词拼写 41.It’s snowing heavily. It’s _(snow) today. 42.We’re so _ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 43.The sea is _ and dangerous. (storm) 44.It _ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 45.Mount Huangshan is a _ (神奇的) place. 46.The tree grows best in _ (温度) between 18 and 27 . 六、完成句子 47.因为老师有趣的笑话,所有的学生都笑了。 All the students laughed _ _ the teacher’s funny joke. 48.夏天,每次我跳进水里, 我都感觉自己像一条鱼。 Every time I jump into the water in summer, I _ _ a fish. 49.看!珍妮正在和她的老师打羽毛球。 Look! Jenny _ _ badminton with her teacher. 50.我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候,他们都愿意听。 My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I _ talking, they are ready to listen. 51.当我们待在乡村时,我们离大自然很近,那样就可以吸入新鲜空气。 While we _ the countryside, we are so close to nature and can take in fresh air. 七、补全对话 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Cindy and Alan are talking about the weather. A is for Cindy; B is for Alan) A: 52 B: It’s fine, but I think it’s going to rain tonight. A: 53 B: Yes, hopefully the rain will arrive and cool the city down. A: It’s been so hot this week! 54 B: I wish we had a swimming pool at work! A: Do you know if it’s going to be windy and rainy on the weekend? B: I am not sure. 55 A: If it’s wet and rainy we are not going hiking! B: 56 A.But I hope it’s fine so we can go hiking. B.I can’t stand it! C.Did you watch the weather report today? D.How’s the weather today? E.It’s quite hot right now, though, isn’t it? F.Yes, if it’s wet and rainy we will be watching movies on the sofa. G.Thank you for telling me that. 八、书面表达 57.李华正要给她的澳大利亚笔友Jerry写信,介绍她最喜欢的季节——秋季。请你根据以下表格内容,以李华的名义给Jerry写一封电子邮件。 Months Weather Activities Festivals … … … … … … 要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得透露个人信息; 3. 词数60左右。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, My favourite season is autumn. _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 《Unit 6 单元质量检测卷》参考答案 1.下大雨 2.沙滩排球 3.堆雪人 4.stay in 5.after all 6.look at 7.fly kites 8.at the moment 9.冰雕 10.拍照 【解析】1.raining heavily“下大雨”,动词短语。故填:下大雨。 2.beach volleyball“沙滩排球”,名词短语。故填:沙滩排球。 3.build a snowman“堆雪人”,动词短语。故填:堆雪人。 4.待在室内“stay in”,动词短语。故填stay in。 5.毕竟“after all”,副词短语。故填after all。 6.看“look at”,动词短语。故填look at。 7.放风筝“fly kites”,动词短语。故填fly kites。 8.此刻“at the moment”,介词短语。故填at the moment。 9.ice works of art“冰雕,名词短语”。故填:冰雕。 10.take photos“拍照”,动词短语。故填:拍照。 11.A 【详解】句意:在极冷的天气里把一桶水放在外面,它很快就会变成冰。 freezing极冷的;raining下雨的;stormy暴风雨的;foggy有雾的。根据“it will soon turn into ice”可知,水变成冰需要极冷的天气条件。应填freezing。 12.C 【详解】句意:爬山真的很累人,所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的,修饰事物;tired感到累的,修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”,应是tiring;第二空修饰everybody“每个人”,应是tired。故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我在找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。 考查动词短语。looking at看着;looking for寻找;looking after照顾;looking up查阅。根据“I can’t find them.”可知找不到钥匙,所以正在寻找。故选B。 14.A 【详解】句意:朱辉和他的父母此刻正在电视上看划船比赛。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句中“at the moment”表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing;“with”表示“和”时,遵循就远原则,“with his parents”做伴随状语,主语为“Zhu Hui”,谓语动词应与主语“Zhu Hui”保持一致,空处填is watching。故选A。 15.D 【详解】句意:彼得上学从不迟到,因为他每天起得很早。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“because he gets up very early every day”可知,他上学从不迟到,故选D。 16.A 【详解】句意:外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。 考查状语从句。so...that...太……以致于,so后面接形容词或副词,that后接句子;such...that...太……以致于,such后接名词或名词短语,that后接句子;too...to...太……而不能,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;enough...to足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知,此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里,第一个空格后为形容词,第二个空格后为句子,故应用so...that。故选A。 17.C 【详解】句意:冬天离开后,气温升高,我们周围的自然世界又恢复了生机。 考查动词辨析。drops下降;stays停留;rises上升;raises筹集。由“After winter leaves, the temperature…, and the natural world comes to life again”可知,冬天走后是春天,气温慢慢升高,自然世界又恢复了生机。故选C。 18.B 【详解】句意:因为他努力学习,他在考试中得了第一名。我们应该向他学习。 考查连词辨析。Because of因为,后接名词或短语;Because因为,后接句子;So所以;For因为,表示补充原因,不用于句首。空格后是一个完整的句子“he worked hard”,且考试中得了第一名的原因是努力学习。因此需要能引导原因状语从句的连词Because。故选B。 19.D 【详解】 句意:看!外面雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐了吗? 考查副词辨析。usually通常,表示习惯性的频率;brightly明亮地;quietly安静地;heavily大量地、猛烈地,常用来描述雨、雪等天气的强度。根据“We can’t go for a picnic?”及语境可知,此处描述雨势较大,heavily符合句意。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:莉莉通常在周六看电视。她现在正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。watches观看,一般现在时第三人称单数;is watching正在观看,现在进行时。根据第一句中的时间状语“usually”可知,表示经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watches;根据第二句中的时间状语“now”可知,表示此刻正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,所以填 is watching。故选B。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响,解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气,以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 21.句意:当你去英国时,你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的;surprising令人惊讶的;bored感到无聊的;boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知,晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶,主语是“you”,应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 22.句意:当你去英国时,你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸;bag包;umbrella雨伞;T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知,此处是与雨衣并列的雨具,应用umbrella。故选C。 23.句意:在公共汽车或火车上,你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳;looking看;making做;staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配,意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 24.句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书;newspapers报纸;window窗户;weather天气。根据后文内容可知,后文都在介绍英国的天气,所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 25.句意:为什么会这样呢? Why为什么;Where哪里;How怎样;What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知,本句询问原因,应用Why。故选A。 26.句意:那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日;winter冬天;rain雨;snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知,此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 27.句意:当他们上公共汽车时,天气晴朗温暖,就像春天一样。 cold冷的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知,春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 28.句意:然而,当他们下公共汽车时,天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;windy有风的;humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述,下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比,应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 29.句意:所以在冬天,他们有时可以游泳,而在夏天,有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动,以及“in summer”的对比结构,可知此处应填winter。故选D。 30.句意:所以在冬天,他们有时可以游泳,而在夏天,有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着(表示状态);put放;dress给……穿衣服(后接人);bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知,是穿着暖和的衣服,应用wear。故选A。 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 【导语】本文介绍了人们除了通过媒体外,还可以通过观察动物尤其是蜜蜂来判断天气变化。 【详解】31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too.”可知,可以通过听广播、上网、看电视和观察动物了解天气,没有提到看报纸。故选A。 32.词句猜测题。根据第一段“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change of the weather easily”可知,They指代前文提到的animals。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather…because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing. And a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知,因为蜜蜂可以通过跳舞“交流”,并且彼此合作得很好。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据第二段“Bees don’t go out on rainy days”可知,如果蜜蜂不外出,说明可能要下雨。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲通过观察蜜蜂等动物来判断天气。故选D。 36.F 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.E 【导语】本文围绕 “最喜欢的天气” 展开,作者先介绍了很多人喜欢阳光的普遍现象,然后分享了自己对阳光、雨和雪的喜爱,并表达了对大风的不喜欢。 36.根据前文 “Many people like sunshine a lot” 和后文 “Sunshine can make them feel good and happy”,此处需要一个选项来承接上文,说明人们对雨的态度,从而与喜欢阳光形成对比。F选项 “他们不喜欢雨。他们认为雨让他们感到悲伤。” 符合这一逻辑。故选F。 37.根据后文 “I can play soccer, basketball and swim”,这些都是在晴天可以进行的活动,因此此处需要一个表达自己喜欢阳光的句子来引出下文。A选项 “我非常喜欢阳光。” 符合语境。故选A。 38.根据前文 “I enjoy the sound of rain” 和后文 “it’s a good way to relax when it rains”,此处需要一个选项来解释雨声带来的感受。C选项 “它能让我感到安静。” 正好说明了雨声带来的宁静感,与“放松” 的语境相契合。故选C。 39.根据后文 “I like white best. It can make me happy”,此处需要一个选项来引出对雪和白色的喜爱。D 选项 “我喜欢雪的白色。” 正好承接了这一话题。故选D。 40.根据前文 “I like white best” 和后文 “I can make snowmen, throw snowballs and go skiing”,此处需要一个选项来描述下雪时的景象,从而引出下文的活动。E选项 “下雪的时候,到处都是白雪。” 符合语境。故选E。 41.snowy 【详解】句意:雪下得很大。今天是下雪天。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要用形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式是snowy,意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 42.lucky 【详解】句意:我们在这儿遇到这位著名的歌手真是太幸运了。luck“运气”,句中“so”为副词,修饰形容词,且be动词后接形容词作表语,所以应用luck的形容词形式lucky,意为“幸运的”。 43.stormy 【详解】句意:大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知,横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”,名词,其形容词形式为stormy,意为“暴风雨般的;波涛汹涌的”,符合句意。故填stormy。 44.seems 【详解】句意:看来已经太晚了。咱们先休息一下,明天早上再着手制定计划吧,好吗?seem“好像”,时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 45.magical 【详解】句意:黄山是一个神奇的地方。根据中文提示可知,magical“神奇的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“place”。故填magical。 46.temperature 【详解】句意:这棵树在18 到27 之间的温度下生长得最好。根据汉语提示可知,temperature“温度”,此处表示特定范围内的温度这一概念,为不可数名词。故填temperature。 47. because of 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“因为”的表达,because of“因为”,后面跟名词funny joke。故填because;of。 48. feel like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处所缺内容为“感觉像是……”,常用短语feel like来表达,句子描述的是经常性的状态,时态为一般现在时,动词feel用原形。故填feel;like。 49. is playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处所缺内容为为“正在打”,Look提示时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing。故填is;playing。 50.feel like 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“想”,动词短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,由“Whenever”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,所以用动词原形,故填feel like。 51.stay in 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“待在”,stay in“待在”,由“While”和后面的“are”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“we”是第一人称复数,所以用动词原形,故填stay in。 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.F 【导语】本文是一段关于天气的对话,对话中两人围绕天气状况以及周末计划展开交流。 【详解】52.根据“It’s fine, but I think it’s going to rain tonight”可知,上文询问了天气情况,选项D“今天天气怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 53.根据“Yes, hopefully the rain will arrive and cool the city down.”(是的,希望雨能来给城市降降温。)可知,问句应该是一个一般疑问句,且与天气预报相关。选项C“你今天看天气预报了吗?”符合语境。故选C。 54.根据“It’s been so hot this week”和“I wish we had a swimming pool at work”可知,上文提到了这周天气很热,下文表示希望工作的地方有游泳池,说明说话人无法忍受这样的天气,选项B“我受不了了”符合语境。故选B。 55.根据“Do you know if it’s going to be windy and rainy on the weekend”和“If it’s wet and rainy we are not going hiking”可知,上文询问了周末是否会刮风下雨,下文表示如果下雨就不去远足了,说明上文提出了一个与周末天气和活动安排有关的希望或愿望,选项A“但我希望天气好,这样我们就可以去远足了”符合语境。故选A。 56.根据“If it’s wet and rainy we are not going hiking”可知,上文表示如果下雨就不去远足了,下文应该对此进行回应,选项F“是的,如果下雨潮湿,我们就会在沙发上看电影”符合语境。故选F。 57.例文: Dear Jerry, My favourite season is autumn. From September to November, autumn in China brings us cool and windy days. We usually fly kites outside after school. We have Teachers’ Day on September 10th and National Day on October 1st. Our family usually get together and have a big dinner on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat mooncakes and a lot of other food. I like autumn very much. It is my favourite season. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据表格提示,需介绍秋季的月份、天气、活动和节日,并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步:直接点题,说明最爱的季节是秋季,并介绍月份; 第二步:描述秋季天气特征和典型活动; 第三步:介绍中秋节及其活动,并总结喜爱原因。 [亮点词汇] ① after school放学 ② a lot of很多 ③ get together团聚 [高分句型] ① We have Teachers’ Day on September 10th and National Day on October 1st. (and连接并列成分) ② From September to November, autumn in China brings us cool and windy days. (时间状语前置,加强语气) 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $