2026年全国一卷英语应用文和读后续写课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦应用文写作与读后续写两大核心题型，依据高考评价体系梳理了应用文“排序+理由”结构（开头点明排序、主体分点阐述理由、总结呼应）和读后续写“伏笔呼应+情感线构建”的考查要求。通过近三年真题分析，明确应用文逻辑衔接词运用（如first and foremost）和读后续写核心意象（如热巧克力）等高频考点，归纳出“审题定调—主体论证—总结收尾”的应用文答题框架及“伏笔挖掘—情感推进—语言润色”的读后续写步骤，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题解构+技巧建模+素养融合”，如以应用文范文为例，详解“学习>睡眠>社交”排序的理由支撑模板，培养学生逻辑思维品质；读后续写部分通过分析“热巧克力”意象的情感传递，指导学生运用无灵主语、倒装句等语言技巧，提升语言表达能力。特设“易错点警示”（如应用文理由不充分、读后续写伏笔遗漏）和“高仿真模拟训练”，帮助学生熟练答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，高效提升学生得分率。

你校英文报"Opinion"栏目正在进行征稿，请你就未来大学生活的三个要素：学习（study），睡眠(sleep)和社交(socialize)，按重要性排序，并阐述理由。 part 1:应用文 第一步：审题定调 1. 明确核心任务：排序+理由，开头点明投稿背景即可。 2. 确定排序逻辑：例如： ◦ 方案1：学习（核心目标）> 睡眠（健康基础）> 社交（生活拓展） ◦ 方案2：睡眠（健康前提）> 学习（学生主业）> 社交（能力补充） 注意：不同排序均合理，只要理由能支撑观点即可，无“唯一正确排序”。 3. 锁定词数：80词左右，每部分理由用1-2句话阐述即可，避免展开过多。 开头段 引入话题，点明排序 点明投稿背景，直接给出三个要素的排序 Regarding college life, I rank the three factors as A, B and C... 主体段 阐述理由，支撑排序 按排序顺序，分别说明每个要素的重要性 1. 排序第一要素（核心理由句，2句） First , A is the most important, as it is the main task/priority of college life. Without A, we can hardly achieve our goals. 2. 排序第二要素（过渡理由句，1句） Next comes B. It supports our daily life and keeps us healthy/energetic for study. 3. 排序第三要素（补充理由句，1句） Finally, C is enjoyable but secondary. Too much of it may distract us from our main tasks. 总结段 呼应主题 简短收尾，强调排序的合理性 Prioritizing these three will lead to a meaningful college experience. 重点写作要点： 逻辑衔接词：用first and foremost、in addition、last but not least等词串联排序，增强层次感。 理由表达模板： 学习：As a student, study is our top priority, as it lays the foundation for our future career. 睡眠：Enough sleep keeps us energetic, which is essential for both study and daily life. 社交：Socializing helps us build connections and improve communication skills, though it comes after study and health. 句式多样性：适当使用定语从句、非谓语动词、倒装、强调句提升句式丰富度， Faced with study, sleep and socializing, I would rank them in the following order: study first, sleep second and socializing third. Study comes first because college is mainly a place for learning. It not only helps us acquire knowledge but also prepares us for future challenges. Without a solid academic foundation, it would be difficult to realize our dreams.Although study is my top priority, sleep should never be neglected. As good health is the basis of efficient learning, enough sleep enables students to stay energetic and focused.While socializing ranks third, it is still important. Through communication with others,students can develop skills and broaden their horizons. Only by balancing these three aspects can we make the most of our college life. 读后续写 Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas. Although she had heard warnings about an approaching snowstorm, she didn't give it much thought. She assumed that much like in Michigan, police would simply detour traffic around any closed sections of the highway. But that didn't happen. As the snow came down more and more heavily, Emily was directed off the highway. She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town. 伏笔①：圣诞节前夕。 December 23rd——时间压力。伏笔②：被赶下高速，开上陌生乡间小路。  精彩词块与句式： set out with high hopes有“踏上旅程”的仪式感           found herself on an unfamiliar road——不是drove，是found herself，有“不知不觉”的茫然感 The blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossible. At one point, Emily's car got stuck. After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. As night fell, panic set in. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road her car slid into a ditch. She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone. Seeing no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided to spend the night in her car. She wrapped herself in a blanket, waiting for morning. To stay warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep. 伏笔④：车滑进沟里。 P2“回来取车”的伏笔。 伏笔⑤：手机没信号。  伏笔⑥：裹毯子、间歇发动引擎。 寒冷是核心环境要素。 精彩词块与句式：     inching along——一寸一寸地往前挪           panic set in——无灵主语           slid into a ditch——slid有失控的滑动感           wrapped herself in a blanket——wrapped有紧紧缠绕感 Emily awoke to a gentle knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel who noticed the stranded vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. When Emily rolled down the window, Rachel asked if she was okay and told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the car. With genuine warmth in her voice, Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew. Grateful and relieved, Emily accepted the offer. 伏笔⑦：Daniel和Rachel是本地人。  伏笔⑧：Rachel的声音里有“genuine warmth”。 注意这个词——warmth。和后文的热巧克力形成意象上的呼应：身体上的温暖（围巾、热巧克力）和情感上的温暖（陌生人的善意）交织在一起。 精彩词块与句式： awoke to a gentle knock——无灵主语，让声音“叫醒她           Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel倒装句           stranded vehicle——stranded写孤立无援           With genuine warmth in her voice——with结构           Grateful and relieved——形容词作状语，一笔写出两个状态 In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined. 伏笔⑨：热巧克力。 全文最核心的意象。在暴风雪的严寒中，这杯热巧克力本意是暖身，但它引出了更深层的东西——温暖、善意、以及善意的传递。从这一杯开始，整篇文章的情感线就围绕着“温度”展开：暴风雪的寒冷→围巾和热巧克力的温暖→陌生人善意的温度→Emily决定把这份温度传下去。 伏笔⑩：离目的地还有一百英里，圣诞计划可能泡汤。 读什么 读到了什么 人物性格 Emily：独立但不鲁莽，懂得感恩。 Daniel和Rachel：温暖、细心、不求回报 核心问题 车困在沟里，离多伦多还有一百英里，圣诞节前必须赶到 核心意象 热巧克力（hot chocolate）——在暴风雪的严寒中，这杯热饮本意是暖身，但引申出温暖、善意、传递三层含义。从被请喝到请下一个人喝，温度一直在流动 伏笔清单 ①圣诞节前夕 ②被赶下高速 ③暴风雪失控 ④车滑进沟里 ⑤手机没信号 ⑥裹毯子取暖 ⑦夫妇是本地人 ⑧声音里的温暖 ⑨热巧克力⑩一百英里，圣诞计划可能泡汤 情感主线 侥幸→恐慌→绝望→获救→温暖→感激→传递 主题句 善意不是一次性的，是流动的——就像那杯热巧克力，从一个人的手心传到另一个人的手心 原文语言技巧总结 无灵主语——panic set in / the blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossible           倒装句——Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel.           非谓语动词——waiting for morning / Seeing no hope of immediate rescue           形容词作状语——Grateful and relieved, Emily accepted the offer.           with结构——With genuine warmth in her voice 场景 时空锁 情节线 情感线 场景一 咖啡馆→火车站 夫妇提议坐火车→一阵宽慰涌遍全身，但车还陷在沟里→Rachel低声说“我们帮你看管”→Daniel已经查好了火车班次→送车站 从焦虑到踏实：不只是指路，是全程陪伴 场景二 火车站月台→多伦多 Rachel从自己脖子上解下围巾裹在Emily身上→Daniel递上手绘地图→Emily的眼眶湿了→火车开动→到达多伦多和男朋友团聚 从温暖到感动到喜悦：旅程被救了，圣诞被救了 场景 时空锁 情节线 情感线 场景一 三天后。取车的地方 雪后天晴→车已被拖出→但夫妇不在那里→去了咖啡馆→老板递来一个信封 从庆幸到悬念到温暖：善意没有被遗忘 场景二 咖啡馆 信封里是那杯热巧克力的钱和一张纸条→Emily在信封背面写下承诺→把信封留给咖啡馆老板→结尾点题 从感激到传递：从被请喝热巧克力到请下一个人喝热巧克力 ONE VERSION: Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train. Faced with the dilemma of  the stranded car and a coming Christmas reunion, Emily hesitated for a moment. Eager to gather with her boyfriend on Christmas Eve, Emily accepted this proposal finally. What touched her most was that the couple offered to drive her to the train station. Hearing their promise to help deal with her stranded car, gratitude filled every corner of her heart. Overwhelmed with excitement, Emily got on the train.The instant she met her boyfriend and his family, Emily couldn’t help sharing what had happened with him. Touched by these strangers’ kindness, Emily’s boyfriend proposed sending them some Christmas gifts when Emily returned to get her car. 17 Three days later, Emily returned to get her car. Seeing her car appear in front of her in good condition, Emily took a deep breath. Much to her surprise , Rachel even washed her car after getting it out. With tears welling up in her eyes, Emily threw her arms around Rachel and hugged her tightly, a wave of appreciation flooding over her. “Thank you, Daniel and Rachel. Here is the Christmas gift for you. The hot chocolate and your generous help made my day when I was in despair.” It was kindness between people that turned a disastrous storm into a precious Christmas miracle. 18 OTHER VERSION: Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train. Hearing this, a sudden wave of relief chased away her panic, and she nodded eagerly as a heavy burden was finally lifted from her chest. Without hesitation, the kind couple drove her through the snowy streets to the nearest station and accompanied her to the ticket counter. Before parting, Rachel tenderly wrapped her own thick, wool scarf around Emily’s neck, bringing a sudden rush of warmth to her freezing body. Meanwhile, Daniel handed her a slip of paper with their phone number, giving her a profound sense of security she had lost in the storm. Touched by their unexpected kindness, Emily felt tears welling up in her eyes. A few hours later, as the train safely pulled into the Toronto station, she rushed onto the platform and threw herself into her boyfriend’s waiting arms, her heart overflowing with joy because her Christmas holiday was saved. 19 Three days later, Emily returned to get her car. The roaring storm had finally given way to a bright, sunlit winter morning, with crisp air and thick snow sparkling beautifully under the sun. As Emily approached the narrow ditch, her eyes widened in utter surprise. Her stranded car had already been pulled out and was parked safely on the cleared roadside. Standing right beside it were Daniel and Rachel, waving at her with warm, familiar smiles; they had used their familiarity with the local area to arrange a town tow truck ahead of time. Daniel walked up and handed her the keys with a grin, adding that they had thoroughly checked the engine to ensure it still ran smoothly despite her starting it repeatedly during the whiteout. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Emily hugged them tightly, her voice trembling with emotion. Driving away and watching them wave goodbye in her rearview mirror, Emily took a deep breath, realizing that although she had underestimated the storm, she had also underestimated the incredible warmth of human kindness. 20 $