精品解析：云南省宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高中一年级下学期期中英语考试试题

云南省宣威市民族中学等高中一年级下学期期中 英语考试试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling through space? For most of us, it’s just a fantasy. But for astronauts, it’s a real job. Being an astronaut requires not only excellent physical health but also strong mental strength. They have to spend months or even years away from family and friends, living in a small space station. However, their work is of great significance — they conduct scientific experiments that can’t be done on Earth, and they help us learn more about the universe. One of the biggest challenges astronauts face is the effect of microgravity on the human body. Muscles become weaker, and bones lose density. To deal with this, astronauts exercise for at least two hours every day. They use special equipment like treadmills and resistance machines. Thanks to their hard work, they can return to Earth in good shape after long missions. Would you like to become an astronaut? If so, you need to study hard, especially science and engineering, and keep your body fit. The journey is long and difficult, but it’s also full of wonder. 1. What is one of the biggest challenges for astronauts according to the text? A. Lack of food and water. B. Microgravity’s effects on the body. C. Communication with Earth. D. High cost of space missions. 2. What do astronauts do to deal with muscle and bone problems? A. Take special medicine. B. Reduce working hours. C. Exercise for at least two hours daily. D. Sleep more than on Earth. 3. What does the author suggest for those who want to become astronauts? A. Focus only on physical training. B. Study arts and humanities. C. Study science and engineering and keep fit. D. Apply for a space travel agency. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍宇航员这一职业，阐述成为宇航员不仅需要良好的身体素质和强大的心理素质，还讲述他们在太空中面临微重力对身体影响的挑战，以及应对方法，并对想成为宇航员的人提出建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges astronauts face is the effect of microgravity on the human body.(宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是微重力对人体的影响)”可知，宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是微重力对身体的影响。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Muscles become weaker, and bones lose density.To deal with this, astronauts exercise for at least two hours every day.(肌肉会变得衰弱，骨骼也会流失骨密度。为了应对这个问题，宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时)”可知，宇航员通过每天至少锻炼两小时来应对肌肉和骨骼问题。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If so, you need to study hard, especially science and engineering, and keep your body fit.(如果想成为宇航员，你需要努力学习，尤其是科学和工程学，并且保持身体健康)”可知，作者建议想成为宇航员的人学习科学和工程学并保持身体健康。 B Music has always been an important part of human culture. It can express emotions that words alone cannot. In recent years, music therapy has gained recognition as a useful treatment for various health problems. Scientists have found that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even improve memory. For example, soft classical music is often used to help patients relax before surgery. Moreover, playing a musical instrument can improve hand-eye coordination and train the brain. Children who learn to play an instrument often perform better in school, especially in math and reading. In addition, music is used to help people with mental disorders like depression and anxiety. Singing in a choir or playing in a band gives people a sense of belonging and achievement. No matter what kind of music you like — rock, pop, classical, or jazz — it has the power to heal and inspire. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music is a form of entertainment only. B. Music therapy is only for children. C. Music has healing power and benefits health. D. Rock music is better than classical music. 5. According to the text, which kind of music is often used to help patients relax before surgery? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Soft classical music D. Jazz 6. How can playing a musical instrument benefit children? A. It helps them make more friends. B. It improves their academic performance. C. It makes them more popular. D. It reduces their sleep time. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐一直是人类文化的重要部分，近年来音乐疗法作为一种对多种健康问题有效的治疗方式获得认可，阐述音乐在缓解压力、改善健康以及对儿童学习等方面的益处。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music has always been an important part of human culture. It can express emotions that words alone cannot. In recent years, music therapy has gained recognition as a useful treatment for various health problems.(音乐一直是人类文化的重要组成部分。它能够表达语言难以传递的情感。近年来，音乐疗法逐渐获得认可，成为治疗各类健康问题的有效方式。)”可知，文章开篇点明音乐的重要性，接着阐述音乐疗法的作用，如降低压力、血压，改善记忆，帮助放松，对儿童学习有益，还能帮助有精神障碍的人等，整体强调音乐具有治愈力量且有益于健康。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, soft classical music is often used to help patients relax before surgery.(例如，柔和的古典音乐常被用于帮助患者在手术前放松)”可知，常用来帮助患者手术前放松的是柔和的古典音乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children who learn to play an instrument often perform better in school, especially in math and reading.(学习演奏乐器的孩子在学校通常表现得更好，尤其是在数学和阅读方面)”可知，演奏乐器能提高孩子的学业成绩。 C In many parts of the world, traditional festivals are being celebrated with new elements. Technology has changed the way people celebrate. For instance, people now send electronic red envelopes during the Spring Festival instead of paper ones. They also post greeting videos on social media instead of sending postcards. However, some people worry that the true meaning of festivals may be lost. In the past, family gatherings and face-to-face communication were the core of celebrations. Now, many young people spend festival time on their phones, checking messages and playing games. Experts suggest that we should balance technology use with traditional customs. For example, we can use technology to share joy, but we should also set aside time for family conversations and activities. In a word, technology is a tool. It can help us celebrate, but it shouldn’t replace the warmth of human connection. 7. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival differently today according to the text? A. They send paper red envelopes. B. They send electronic red envelopes. C. They stop sending greetings. D. They travel abroad. 8. What is the concern of some people about modern celebrations? A. Technology is too expensive. B. The true meaning of festivals may be lost. C. Young people hate festivals. D. Old customs are too difficult to follow. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in celebrations? A. Technology should be completely avoided. B. Technology is harmful to festivals. C. Technology can help but should not replace human warmth. D. Only traditional methods are acceptable. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技对传统节日庆祝方式的影响，指出科技虽带来了新的庆祝元素，但也引发了对节日真正意义可能丧失的担忧，并强调了科技应作为辅助工具，而非取代人与人之间的温暖联系。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For instance, people now send electronic red envelopes during the Spring Festival instead of paper ones. (例如，现在人们在春节期间发送电子红包而不是纸质红包。)”可知，现在人们在春节期间发送电子红包而不是纸质红包。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, some people worry that the true meaning of festivals may be lost. (然而，有些人担心节日的真正意义可能会丧失。)”可知，有些人担心节日的真正意义可能会丧失。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a word, technology is a tool. It can help us celebrate, but it shouldn’t replace the warmth of human connection. (总之，科技是一种工具。它可以帮助我们庆祝，但它不应该取代人与人之间的温暖联系。)”可知，作者认为科技可以帮助我们庆祝节日，但它不应该取代人与人之间的温暖联系。 D In the 21st century, environmental protection has become a global issue. Many countries have taken measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. One effective way is to use renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources are clean and will never run out. China is a leader in renewable energy. In 2025, China’s solar power capacity reached 800 gigawatts, the largest in the world. Wind power capacity also hit 500 gigawatts. These achievements are part of China’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Not only does renewable energy reduce air pollution, but it also creates millions of green jobs. However, there is still a long way to go. We need to encourage everyone to save energy and reduce waste. Small actions, like turning off lights when leaving a room and recycling paper, can make a big difference. 10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Fossil fuels. B. Renewable energy and environmental protection. C. Space exploration. D. Ocean resources. 11. What is China’s goal regarding carbon emission by 2060? A. To double carbon emission. B. To become carbon neutral. C. To stop using all energy. D. To import more coal. 12. According to the text, what can ordinary people do to help? A. Build solar plants. B. Stop using electricity. C. Save energy and reduce waste. D. Only use public transport. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了环境保护和可再生能源的使用。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the 21st century, environmental protection has become a global issue. (在21世纪，环境保护已成为一个全球性问题。)”、“One effective way is to use renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. (一个有效的方法是使用太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源。)”和第二段“China is a leader in renewable energy. (中国是可再生能源的领导者。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了可再生能源和环境保护。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These achievements are part of China’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. (这些成就是中国承诺到2060年实现碳中和的一部分。)”可知，到2060年，中国在碳排放方面的目标是实现碳中和。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Small actions, like turning off lights when leaving a room and recycling paper, can make a big difference. (一些小行动，比如离开房间时关灯和回收纸张，可以产生很大的影响。)”可知，节约能源，减少浪费是普通人可以做的来提供帮助的事情。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time effectively. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your day. First, make a to-do list. ___13___ This will help you see what needs to be done and prioritize your tasks. Second, set specific goals. Instead of saying “I will study math”, say “I will finish exercises 5 to 10 on page 30”. ___14___ Third, break large tasks into smaller ones. If a project seems overwhelming, divide it into several steps. ___15___ Then, avoid multitasking. Focus on one thing at a time, because switching between tasks wastes time and reduces efficiency. Fourth, take regular breaks. The Pomodoro Technique suggests working for 25 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break. ___16___ After four cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. Finally, review your progress at the end of the day. ___17___ Adjust your plan if necessary. By following these habits, you will find time management becomes easier. A. This helps you stay fresh and focused. B. Write down all the tasks you need to do. C. Don’t forget to reward yourself after finishing a task. D. Specific goals are easier to achieve than vague ones. E. Each small step completed gives you a sense of achievement. F. You can listen to music while studying to relax. G. Ask yourself what you have done and what can be improved. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. E 16. A 17. G 【解析】 【导语】介绍了学生进行时间管理的几条实用建议：列待办清单、设定具体目标、拆分大任务、定时休息、每日复盘总结。 【13题详解】 根据上文“First, make a to-do list.(首先，列一份待办清单)” 以及下文“This will help you see what needs to be done and prioritize your tasks.(这会帮你看清要做的事并给任务排序)”可知，空格处说明列清单的具体做法。B选项“Write down all the tasks you need to do.(把你需要做的所有任务都写下来)”承接上下文，符合语境。故选 B 项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Instead of saying “I will study math”, say “I will finish exercises 5 to 10 on page 30”.(不要说“我要学数学”，而要说“我要完成30页5到10题”)”可知，空格处总结具体目标比模糊目标更好。D选项“Specific goals are easier to achieve than vague ones.(具体的目标比模糊的目标更容易实现)”承接上文，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“If a project seems overwhelming, divide it into several steps.(如果任务太繁重，就把它分成几个小步骤)”可知，空格处说明拆分小步骤带来的好处。E选项“Each small step completed gives you a sense of achievement.(完成每一小步都会给你成就感)”承接上文。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Pomodoro Technique suggests working for 25 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break.(番茄工作法建议学习25分钟，再休息5分钟)” 可知，空格处说明这种作息方式的作用。A 选项“This helps you stay fresh and focused.(这能让你保持头脑清醒、注意力集中)”承接上文。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Finally, review your progress at the end of the day.(最后，在一天结束时复盘进度)”可知，空格处说明复盘具体要做什么。G选项“Ask yourself what you have done and what can be improved.(问问自己完成了什么、还有哪些可以改进)”承接上文。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when I first joined the school’s volunteer club. I was a shy freshman, afraid to speak in public. Our first activity was to ____18____ a nursing home. I was worried because I didn’t know what to say to the elderly. When we arrived, I saw an old man sitting alone in a corner. He looked ____19____. I walked up to him and said hello. He smiled and began to tell me stories about his youth. He had been a soldier and had traveled to many countries. I ____20____ listened, amazed by his experiences. Before we left, he took my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. You are the first person who has ____21____ so long with me today.” At that moment, I realized the power of simple kindness. ____22____ a little time with someone can make a great difference. From that day on, I became more confident. I no longer ____23____ to talk to strangers. Volunteering also helped me understand that everyone has a story worth ____24____. Now I serve as the leader of our club. Every new member is nervous at first, but I always tell them my ____25____. They soon find that giving is receiving — the joy you bring to others will ____26____ come back to you. 18. A. clean B. visit C. leave D. sell 19. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. tired 20. A. attentively B. carelessly C. doubtfully D. proudly 21. A. spent B. counted C. waiting D. talked 22. A. Killing B. Wasting C. Spending D. Saving 23. A. refused B. feared C. wished D. decided 24. A. forgetting B. hearing C. telling D. keeping 25. A. secret B. experience C. promise D. worry 26. A. seldom B. gradually C. eventually D. suddenly 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了身为害羞新生的“我”加入学校志愿者俱乐部，去养老院看望老人，从中收获感悟并变得自信的经历。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的第一项活动是去参观一家养老院。A. clean打扫；B. visit参观，拜访；C. leave离开；D. sell售卖。根据后文“When we arrived, I saw an old man sitting alone in a corner.”可知，他们是去养老院。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他看起来很孤独。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lonely孤独的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“I saw an old man sitting alone in a corner.”可知，老人独自坐在角落，看起来孤独。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：我专注地听着，对他的经历感到惊讶。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“amazed by his experiences”可知，“我”被他的经历惊讶到，说明听得专注。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：你是今天第一个陪我待这么久的人。A. spent花费（时间等），度过；B. counted数数；C. waiting等待；D. talked交谈。根据上文“ I walked up to him and said hello. He smiled and began to tell me stories about his youth.(我走到他跟前，跟他打了招呼。他微笑着，开始给我讲述他年轻时的故事)”和后文“so long with me”可知，“我”陪伴老人。spend time with sb. 表示“与某人共度时光”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：花一点时间和别人在一起会产生很大的影响。A. Killing消磨（常指无所事事地打发时间）；B. Wasting浪费；C. Spending花费（时间）；D. Saving节省。根据前文“You are the first person who has ____so long with me”可知，花一点时间和别人在一起会产生很大的影响。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再害怕和陌生人交谈。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C. wished希望；D. decided决定。根据前文“From that day on, I became more confident”可知，“我”不再害怕和陌生人交谈。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：志愿服务也让我明白，每个人都有一个值得讲述的故事。A. forgetting忘记；B. hearing听见；C. telling讲述；D. keeping保持。根据前文“He smiled and began to tell me stories about his youth.”和“has a story”可知，老人讲述自己的故事，这里指每个人都有值得讲述的故事，tell a story“讲故事”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个新成员一开始都很紧张，但我总是告诉他们我的经历。A. secret秘密；B. experience经历；C. promise承诺；D. worry担忧。作者是通过自己的经历收获成长，所以会把自己的经历讲给新成员听，experience符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们很快就会发现，给予就是收获——你带给别人的快乐最终会回到你身上。A. seldom很少；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“come back to you.”可知，这里表达付出的快乐最终会回馈给自己。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter evening, a young man named Li Wei was walking home when he heard a weak cry. He looked around and found a small dog ____27____ (lie) in a box, trembling. Without hesitation, he took the dog home. He gave it some warm milk and wrapped it in a blanket. The dog ____28____ (name) Xiao Bai later. Over the following weeks, Li Wei spent a lot of time training Xiao Bai. He taught it to sit, stay and even shake hands. Xiao Bai was a quick learner. ____29____ (eventual), it became healthy and energetic. One day, while Li Wei was walking Xiao Bai in the park, he met an old lady who was crying. She had lost her wallet. Xiao Bai suddenly ran away and came back ____30____ (hold) the wallet in its mouth. The old lady was overjoyed. This story ____31____ (share) on social media and soon became popular. Many people were moved by the dog’s intelligence and loyalty. Li Wei said, “I never expected that a small act of ____32____ (kind) could lead to such a warm result.” Now, Li Wei volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend. He believes that every animal ____33____ (deserve) a loving home. He also encourages others to adopt ____34____ (abandon) pets rather than buying them. “Love is not about ____35____ you get, but what you give,” he says. 【答案】27. lying 28. was named 29. Eventually 30. holding 31. was shared 32. kindness 33. deserves 34. abandoned 35. what 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了李伟救助小狗小白，小白帮助他人找回钱包，故事分享后引发关注，李伟开始做动物保护志愿者的故事。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他环顾四周，发现一只小狗躺在箱子里，浑身发抖。“(lie) in a box”作宾语补足语，lie(躺)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语a small dog之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。 【28题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这只狗后来被命名为小白。name(给……命名)是谓语动词，与主语The dog之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was named。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，它变得健康而有活力。此处修饰整个句子，用副词eventually作状语，意为“最终”，句首单词首字母大写。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小白突然跑开了，回来时嘴里叼着钱包。此处作伴随状语，hold(叼着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Xiao Bai之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。 【31题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个故事在社交媒体上被分享，很快就流行起来。share(分享)是谓语动词，与主语This story之间是被动关系，由并列谓语became可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was shared。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未想到一个小小的善举会带来如此温暖的结果。提示词作介词宾语，用名词kindness，意为“善良”，是不可数名词。 【33题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他相信每个动物都应该有一个充满爱的家。deserve(值得，应得)是从句中谓语动词，与主语every animal之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式deserves。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还鼓励别人收养被遗弃的宠物，而不是购买它们。此处作定语修饰名词pets，abandon(遗弃)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语pets之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表示被动意义。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：爱不是你得到什么，而是你给予什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“你得到的什么”，用连接代词what引导该从句。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国文化特别感兴趣，尤其是中国传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称、时间； 2. 主要的庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 节日的意义或你的感受。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce my favorite one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce my favorite one to you. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside to admire the full moon. We also eat mooncakes, which are round and sweet, symbolizing reunion and happiness. In some places, people light lanterns and guess riddles written on them. The Mid-Autumn Festival is very meaningful because it reminds us to value family ties. No matter how far we are, we always think of our loved ones on this special day. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求给英国笔友介绍一个中国传统节日，需涵盖节日名称时间、庆祝活动及意义感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚集，相聚：get together → gather 象征，代表：symbolize → represent 欣赏，观赏：admire → appreciate/enjoy 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On this day, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. 拓展句：On this day, family members, no matter how busy they are, will get together and enjoy a big dinner. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We also eat mooncakes, which are round and sweet, symbolizing reunion and happiness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词symbolizing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省宣威市民族中学等高中一年级下学期期中 英语考试试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling through space? For most of us, it’s just a fantasy. But for astronauts, it’s a real job. Being an astronaut requires not only excellent physical health but also strong mental strength. They have to spend months or even years away from family and friends, living in a small space station. However, their work is of great significance — they conduct scientific experiments that can’t be done on Earth, and they help us learn more about the universe. One of the biggest challenges astronauts face is the effect of microgravity on the human body. Muscles become weaker, and bones lose density. To deal with this, astronauts exercise for at least two hours every day. They use special equipment like treadmills and resistance machines. Thanks to their hard work, they can return to Earth in good shape after long missions. Would you like to become an astronaut? If so, you need to study hard, especially science and engineering, and keep your body fit. The journey is long and difficult, but it’s also full of wonder. 1. What is one of the biggest challenges for astronauts according to the text? A. Lack of food and water. B. Microgravity’s effects on the body. C. Communication with Earth. D. High cost of space missions. 2. What do astronauts do to deal with muscle and bone problems? A. Take special medicine. B. Reduce working hours. C. Exercise for at least two hours daily. D. Sleep more than on Earth. 3. What does the author suggest for those who want to become astronauts? A. Focus only on physical training. B. Study arts and humanities. C. Study science and engineering and keep fit. D. Apply for a space travel agency. B Music has always been an important part of human culture. It can express emotions that words alone cannot. In recent years, music therapy has gained recognition as a useful treatment for various health problems. Scientists have found that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even improve memory. For example, soft classical music is often used to help patients relax before surgery. Moreover, playing a musical instrument can improve hand-eye coordination and train the brain. Children who learn to play an instrument often perform better in school, especially in math and reading. In addition, music is used to help people with mental disorders like depression and anxiety. Singing in a choir or playing in a band gives people a sense of belonging and achievement. No matter what kind of music you like — rock, pop, classical, or jazz — it has the power to heal and inspire. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music is a form of entertainment only. B. Music therapy is only for children. C. Music has healing power and benefits health. D. Rock music is better than classical music. 5. According to the text, which kind of music is often used to help patients relax before surgery? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Soft classical music D. Jazz 6. How can playing a musical instrument benefit children? A. It helps them make more friends. B. It improves their academic performance. C. It makes them more popular. D. It reduces their sleep time. C In many parts of the world, traditional festivals are being celebrated with new elements. Technology has changed the way people celebrate. For instance, people now send electronic red envelopes during the Spring Festival instead of paper ones. They also post greeting videos on social media instead of sending postcards. However, some people worry that the true meaning of festivals may be lost. In the past, family gatherings and face-to-face communication were the core of celebrations. Now, many young people spend festival time on their phones, checking messages and playing games. Experts suggest that we should balance technology use with traditional customs. For example, we can use technology to share joy, but we should also set aside time for family conversations and activities. In a word, technology is a tool. It can help us celebrate, but it shouldn’t replace the warmth of human connection. 7. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival differently today according to the text? A. They send paper red envelopes. B. They send electronic red envelopes. C. They stop sending greetings. D. They travel abroad. 8. What is the concern of some people about modern celebrations? A. Technology is too expensive. B. The true meaning of festivals may be lost. C. Young people hate festivals. D. Old customs are too difficult to follow. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in celebrations? A. Technology should be completely avoided. B. Technology is harmful to festivals. C. Technology can help but should not replace human warmth. D. Only traditional methods are acceptable. D In the 21st century, environmental protection has become a global issue. Many countries have taken measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. One effective way is to use renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources are clean and will never run out. China is a leader in renewable energy. In 2025, China’s solar power capacity reached 800 gigawatts, the largest in the world. Wind power capacity also hit 500 gigawatts. These achievements are part of China’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Not only does renewable energy reduce air pollution, but it also creates millions of green jobs. However, there is still a long way to go. We need to encourage everyone to save energy and reduce waste. Small actions, like turning off lights when leaving a room and recycling paper, can make a big difference. 10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Fossil fuels. B. Renewable energy and environmental protection. C. Space exploration. D. Ocean resources. 11. What is China’s goal regarding carbon emission by 2060? A. To double carbon emission. B. To become carbon neutral. C. To stop using all energy. D. To import more coal. 12. According to the text, what can ordinary people do to help? A. Build solar plants. B. Stop using electricity. C. Save energy and reduce waste. D. Only use public transport. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time effectively. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your day. First, make a to-do list. ___13___ This will help you see what needs to be done and prioritize your tasks. Second, set specific goals. Instead of saying “I will study math”, say “I will finish exercises 5 to 10 on page 30”. ___14___ Third, break large tasks into smaller ones. If a project seems overwhelming, divide it into several steps. ___15___ Then, avoid multitasking. Focus on one thing at a time, because switching between tasks wastes time and reduces efficiency. Fourth, take regular breaks. The Pomodoro Technique suggests working for 25 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break. ___16___ After four cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. Finally, review your progress at the end of the day. ___17___ Adjust your plan if necessary. By following these habits, you will find time management becomes easier. A. This helps you stay fresh and focused. B. Write down all the tasks you need to do. C. Don’t forget to reward yourself after finishing a task. D. Specific goals are easier to achieve than vague ones. E. Each small step completed gives you a sense of achievement. F. You can listen to music while studying to relax. G. Ask yourself what you have done and what can be improved. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when I first joined the school’s volunteer club. I was a shy freshman, afraid to speak in public. Our first activity was to ____18____ a nursing home. I was worried because I didn’t know what to say to the elderly. When we arrived, I saw an old man sitting alone in a corner. He looked ____19____. I walked up to him and said hello. He smiled and began to tell me stories about his youth. He had been a soldier and had traveled to many countries. I ____20____ listened, amazed by his experiences. Before we left, he took my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. You are the first person who has ____21____ so long with me today.” At that moment, I realized the power of simple kindness. ____22____ a little time with someone can make a great difference. From that day on, I became more confident. I no longer ____23____ to talk to strangers. Volunteering also helped me understand that everyone has a story worth ____24____. Now I serve as the leader of our club. Every new member is nervous at first, but I always tell them my ____25____. They soon find that giving is receiving — the joy you bring to others will ____26____ come back to you. 18. A. clean B. visit C. leave D. sell 19. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. tired 20. A. attentively B. carelessly C. doubtfully D. proudly 21. A. spent B. counted C. waiting D. talked 22. A. Killing B. Wasting C. Spending D. Saving 23. A. refused B. feared C. wished D. decided 24. A. forgetting B. hearing C. telling D. keeping 25. A. secret B. experience C. promise D. worry 26. A. seldom B. gradually C. eventually D. suddenly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter evening, a young man named Li Wei was walking home when he heard a weak cry. He looked around and found a small dog ____27____ (lie) in a box, trembling. Without hesitation, he took the dog home. He gave it some warm milk and wrapped it in a blanket. The dog ____28____ (name) Xiao Bai later. Over the following weeks, Li Wei spent a lot of time training Xiao Bai. He taught it to sit, stay and even shake hands. Xiao Bai was a quick learner. ____29____ (eventual), it became healthy and energetic. One day, while Li Wei was walking Xiao Bai in the park, he met an old lady who was crying. She had lost her wallet. Xiao Bai suddenly ran away and came back ____30____ (hold) the wallet in its mouth. The old lady was overjoyed. This story ____31____ (share) on social media and soon became popular. Many people were moved by the dog’s intelligence and loyalty. Li Wei said, “I never expected that a small act of ____32____ (kind) could lead to such a warm result.” Now, Li Wei volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend. He believes that every animal ____33____ (deserve) a loving home. He also encourages others to adopt ____34____ (abandon) pets rather than buying them. “Love is not about ____35____ you get, but what you give,” he says. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国文化特别感兴趣，尤其是中国传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称、时间； 2. 主要的庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 节日的意义或你的感受。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce my favorite one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $