Unit 11 复习总结 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元学案以“规则与礼仪”为核心主题，围绕交通、家庭、学校等场景的规则学习，目标是帮助学生掌握相关词汇、语法及规则表达与应用能力。学案通过单词分类默写、主题短语积累、语法专项梳理、写作素材整合的递进式设计，构建从基础到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于主题化任务与核心素养的融合，如分交通、家庭等模块的短语积累结合反身代词、情态动词语法练习，提升语言能力；作文素材引导学生结合规则撰写“如何成为好学生”，培养思维品质。练习巩固涵盖词汇运用、补全对话等，为教师实施单元复习提供系统支撑，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

新仁爱版七下Unit 11 复习学案 (刘娟整理) 1、 单词默写过关 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词是用来做谓语的，不做谓语的动词要么后加ing，要么前加to v.忘记____________ v.(使)疼痛,受伤________ v.穿越;横过____________ v.说话;讲话____________ 名词主要做主语或宾语 n.规则;规章; ___________ n.交通____________ n.板;木板____________ n.结果;影响_________ n.墙壁____________ n.法律;法规____________ n.劝告;建议（不可数） ____________ n.水塘,水池____________ n.混乱;杂乱____________ n.家务活____________ n.优点____________ n.警卫,看守____________ n.(交通)事故;意外 ____________ n.噪声____________ n.环境____________ n.地铁____________ n.美元____________ n.头盔____________ n.会议;集会_________ n.座位____________ n.人;个人____________ n.盘子;碟子____________ n.筷子____________ stranger n. __________ delivery n. ____________ behavior n. ____________ manner n. ____________ 形容词表状态，修饰名词做定语，或在be动词之后做表语. adj.有礼貌的___________ adj.公正的__________ adj.亲爱的__________ adj.生气的__________ adj.大声的__________ 句意完整时空格想副词 adv.慢慢地__________ adv.大声地__________ 连词连接两个平等的词汇、短语或句子， 常考小语篇中。 conj.因为;既然 ____________ 代词 pron.他自己__________ pron.她自己__________ pron.它自己__________ pron.我们自己__________ 兼类词： v., n.尊敬;尊重_________ n.原因;起因 v.造成;引起;导致 ___________ adv.，adj.独自__________ v.打架;打仗;努力争取;为……斗争 n.打架；比赛 __________ n.头脑;大脑;心思 v.介意 __________ n.法语;adj.法国的；法国人的__________ v.违犯 (使)破;弄坏;弄破； n.休息__________ n.头;负责人 v.前往__________ v.承诺n.诺言__________ v.意思是，意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的__________ v.指,指向 n.论点;重点;点 __________ 二、短语积累 (一) Traffic Rules 1. wait for the traffic lights to turn green 等(交通)灯变绿（前已有动短，后再跟动短常用to） 2. keep us safe 使我们安全 （keep +宾语+ adj. 保持…怎么样） 3. cross the road= go across the road 过马路 4. hurt his leg/ himself 伤着他的腿/伤着他自己 5. listen to the crossing guards 听从交警的指挥 6. follow the traffic lights 按交通灯行驶 7. keep/ stay away from traffic accidents 远离交通事故 8. keep them in mind 牢记它们在心中 9. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 10. the rules of the road 道路规则 11. look at both sides 看路的两边 12. drive on the left 靠左驾驶 13. wear helmets 戴头盔 14. get a fine up to…收到高达…罚款 15. Safety comes first 安全第一 (二) Family Rules 1. respect the old 尊敬老人 2. care for the young 关心年轻人 3. set good examples 树立好榜样 4. develop some good habits 养成一些好习惯 5. tidy up the bedroom 整理卧室 clean up 清理干净 6. go home at once/ right now/ right away 立刻回家（先写动短再写介短） 7. do homework on time 按时做作业（先写动短再写介短，注意英语的表达规律） 8. help with housework 帮助做家务 9. a knock at the door 敲门声 10. look through the peephole 通过瞭望孔向外看 11. a world of rules一个规则的世界 12. in a nice environment 在一个良好的环境中 13. bring us more fun= bring more fun to us 带给我们更多的乐趣 14. Don’t waste food. 15. make some new family rules 制定一些新的家规 make rules for… 为… 制定规则 16. from now on 从现在起 17. make sb. angry 使某人生气（make +宾语+ adj. 使…怎么样） 18. play with fire 玩火 19. in a mess 杂乱不堪 (三) School Rules/ Class Rules/ Library Rules 1. follow the rules 遵守规则 2. keep quiet 保持安静 3. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听讲 4. return the books on time 按时还书 5. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. 6. say sorry/ hello/ thanks...... to sb. 跟某人说抱歉/ 问好/ 道谢.... 7. make a loud noise 弄出大的噪音 9. put… in order 把……放置的井然有序；归置妥当（order n. 顺序） 10. put the waste into the waste cans 把垃圾扔在垃圾桶 11. fight with sb.= have a fight with sb. 和某人打架 12. run into …撞到… 13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 14.be good for… 15.be important to / for… 16. line up 排队 17. Don’t litter. (四) Eating Rules/ Table Manners 1. Don't sit in the wrong seat 不要坐错位置。 Take the right seat. 2. Don't put chopsticks in rice. 不要把筷子插在米饭里。 3. Don't point at people with chopsticks. 不要用筷子指人 4. Don't make a noise with chopsticks 不要用筷子弄出噪音 7. Wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first. 等老人或者其他人先尝试菜肴。 8. Don't put too much food on your own plate. 不要在你自己的盘子里放太多食物。 9. Don't play on the phone when we are having meals. （五）其他短语 1. forget/ remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事 remember not to do sth. 记着不要干某事 2. thanks for (doing) sth 为(做了)某事而感谢某人 thanks = thank sb 感谢某人 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 4. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 5. ask for help 求助 6. what’s more = also 而且 7. hear from…收到…的来信 8. 有关 way的词组: 1 in this way 以这种方式，用这种方法 2 in a right way 用正确的方式 3 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 4 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 5 by the way 顺便说一下 6 lost one’ s way 迷路 7 on one’ s way to.... 在去… 的路上 8 in many ways 在许多方面 9. one of+名复,谓语动词用单数 表“某某中的一个”，of后的名词要特指。 1.苹果中有一个绿色的。 One of ________________________ green. 2. That’s one of our class rules. 那是我们其中的一条班规。 三、重点句子 1. It’s useful for us to learn and follow the traffic rules. It’s +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 It's important for us to learn about how to be a good student. It’s hard for me to remember these words in 20 minutes. 2.What traffic rules should we follow? 3.--I must say sorry to you. --It’s OK. 4.--How long can I play on the phone each time? 5.--How many times/ How often can I play every week? 四、语法：（一）反身代词↑ 反身代词反指主语: 单数： myself    yourself  himself herself    itself    复数 ： ourselves yourselves   themselves 拼写构成：一二形物代三宾格， 单self复selves 反身代词: 单独使用，不可修饰名词。不可直接做主语。下列两种情况下使用： 1.宾语反指主语时 宾语与主语是同一人物时才用 2. 反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时起加强语气的作用，含义为“亲自，本人， 自身” 1. You should tell yourself to be careful before crossing the road. （主宾同一人宾语用反身代词） 2.You’d better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好亲自去问你的老师。（加强语气，亲自） 固短： take care of oneself = look after oneself  照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn… by oneself  自学 hurt oneself 伤着自己 enjoy oneself   玩得高兴 say to oneself 自言自语 help yourself/yourselves to随便吃、自便 do sth. by oneself 独立干… Make yourself at home!  别客气！ lose oneself in... 沉迷于 误：1. Nobody teaches me English. Myself learn it. (X) 反身代词不能独立做主语 修正：I myself learn it. =I learn it by myself. 2.Everyone has himself ways of learning. （X） 修正：Everyone has his own ways of learning. 反身代词不可修饰名词 (二) 情态动词表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词。情态动词后跟 V原，一起做谓语. should+动原 应该干 We should wait for the traffic lights to turn green. shouldn’t+动原 不应该干 He shouldn’t eat too much candy. must “必须”(义务或责任)   We must study hard.   “一定、必定”（推测） The book must be Ann’s. Look! Her name is in the cover. mustn’t  “不准，一定不要”(禁止)   We mustn’t fight with each other. 五、作文素材： 熟读练习册作文（以后可以迁移一些句子到其他作文中）： “少年智则国智，少年富则国富；少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立…” 青少年要为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量，所以我们要自律自强，成为栋梁之 材。请你以How to Be a Good Student” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何自我约束，成为一名新时代的好学生。 内容提示： (1)在校：遵规守纪，尊敬师长，友善同学… (2)在家：及时完成作业，做力所能及的家务⋯⋯ (3)其他方面：多阅读，少看电视，少打游戏…… How to be a Good Student It's important for us to learn about how to be a good student. As students, we should follow some rules. First, we must follow rules at school. We should respect our teachers and be kind to our classmates. We need to help each other. Second, we should do our homework in time after school. Also, we should help with housework at home. Third, we need to read more in our free time. We must not play computer games or watch TV for a long time. Follow these rules, and we' ll become good students. 关于学校规则的作文： I'm happy to hear from you. You asked me about my school rules. Now let me tell you about them. First, we have to get to school before 8:20 a. m. We can't be late for school. Second, if you have to clean the classroom, you need to finish it before class. And we should keep it clean all day. Also, we must prepare books and pens well before class. Last, we can't eat in the classroom. And we mustn’t bring phones into the classroom. School rules are good for students and they can help us develop good habits. They are important and everyone should follow them. 练习巩固部分 一、词汇运用（一空一词）：选词填空(用所给词的适当形式填空.) break, head, respect, polite, forget, cross, advantage, enviroment, alone, advice 1. the old and caring for the young are Chinese traditional virtue(美德) 2. It's not to point at others with chopsticks. 3. Sorry Miss Gao. I to do my English homework yesterday. 4. Before______ the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. 5. Take your teacher's , and your' ll do well in your English. 6. Dang sports can bring us many_______________. So we should do more sports. 7. Children need a happy family ___________ to grow up healthily. 8. If someone ___________ the law, he or she will get a fine. 9. During the break, Wang Junfeng held a meeting as a team ______________. 10. Last Saturday, I was _____________ at home. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. point, mean, loud, seat, angry, hurt 1. Michael fell down from his skateboard(滑板), and his leg. 2.The sign _________ that the water is deep, and you mustnt 3.Boys and girls, please take your ___________. Now, let's begin our class. 4.Never play_________ music at night, or that will make our neighbors ___________. 5. The visitor _____________ at the mountains and said, “ What great mountains!” 二、盲填(介词/情态动词/be动词·连词/ ) 1. Dear Yiming,I'm happy to hear __________ you. Since you want to know my class rules. I'd like to tell you some__________ them. 2. __________ we all follow the school rules, our school will be better. 3. Respect __________ old and care __________ the young. 4. Line up __________payment. 5. Never get __________ the bus, when the door __________ closing. 6. We Chinese think of food_________ an important part in our lives. Here __________ some table managers in China. 7. You should pay attention __________ the traffic signs. 8. We shouldn't put our heads or hands ______ ______ the car windows. 9. Do not make any noise __________ chopsticks. 10. In Britain, people drive __________ the left. 11. Put the waste __________ the waste cans. 12. There is usually a Best Seat" __________ the most important person. 13. What a big mess! Please keep the books order and tidy _______our desks. 14. You mustn't play ______________ fire. It’s too dangerous. 15. Staying _______ too late is bad for our health. 三、 短语默写运用过关（注意只要填空，大脑里就要有形的意识！英汉差异！） 1. Thank you for ____________________________________. (告诉我关于班规) 2. I have to make dinner _________________. （独自） 3. Li Ming (向···道歉) his math teacher because he was late for class. 4. May I your new watch? (看一看) 5. During classes. we should _____________________ (保持安静). Also, we must ____________________________________. (上课认真听讲) 6. Don't__________________________________________ after using it.(忘记关掉水龙头) 7. Return the books ______________ (按时) It's one of the library rules. 8. Yesterday the bicycle rider______________ (撞上) the wall and______________(伤了自己) 9. Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents and we ____________________(玩得开心) 10. To help kangkang ______________________________ （养成一些好习惯）, his parents made some rules ____________(盲填) him.For example, do homework on time and _____________________________(帮忙做家务). Kangkang ___________________________ to follow the rules. (尽他最大的努力) because he knows the rules __________________________ (对他有益). 11. Many children don't like Mike, because he always_____________________.(和其他人打架) 12. As students, we should follow the rules and _____________________ (远离) bad habits. 13. Rules ________________________（对…很重要） us. So we should _________________________ and follow them. (把它们记在心中) 14. We must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic fights ______________ (用这种方式). We can keep ourselves safe. 15.To keep healthy, we should do more exercise. ________________(而且), having a good sleep and healthy food are also important to us. 16. We must/ should _____________________________ （看两边）before crossing the road. 17. We ___________________ the new rules and try our best not to break them. （承诺遵守） 四、补全对话 A: Hello! I'm Li Ming. B: Hi, Li Ming. My name is Kangkang. A: I'm new here. 1. ? B: Yes. There are many rules in our school. A: Really? 2. ? B: We should get to school before 8:30 a. m. from Monday to Friday. A: 3. ? B: No, we can't play games in the classroom.But we can play them on the playground. A: Are there any other rules? B:4. . We can't eat or drink in the classroom. A: I see. Can we run in the teaching building? B: No. It's not safe. A:5. . B: You' re welcome. I'm happy to help you. $