内容正文:
Unit 12 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块)
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通:交流与合作、团队精神
主题内容:
围绕话题Better Together展开,Listening and Speaking部分为听说活动。通过6张活动照片,将学生带入到“团队活动”的情景中。Function部分为功能句的学习,结合语用知识学习,从“听”的视角切入单元“团队活动”的主题。开展听、读、说、写语言综合运用能力训练。Pronunciation部分为语音训练,包括音标/ɜː/, /əʊ/, /uː/, /ɜː/, u/jʊə(r)/, /ʃn/, /j/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/以及单词的强读式和弱读式。
语言知识&技能:
(1)在看、听的活动中,获取团队活动的相关表达;
(2)在真实的语境中,分享彼此团队活动经历;
(3)根据字母组合or/ɜː/, ow/əʊ/, ui/uː/, ur/ɜː/, ure/jʊə(r)/, tion /ʃn/及字母y/j/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/的读音规则拼读单词,做到见词能读,听音能辨。
2.文化意识&思维品质:
(1)理解并认识到协同合作在团队活动中的重要性;
(2)在创设的新情景中,运用所学语言探讨解决团队成员分歧的办法,深刻体会良好的沟通、高度的信任以及默契等团队合作所必备的优秀品质。
3. 学习策略:
(1)利用本部分的相关知识,结合自身情况,迁移创新,谈论个人的校园团队活动经历;
(2)根据所给语篇,运用听力策略获取李想和王俊峰足球比赛后个人反思的具体信息;
(3)通过听音辨析的应用实践活动,区别相同字母组合在单词中的不同发音,提高发音的准确性。
➽自主预习
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。
词性
中文
英文
重点单词
名词
1. 戏;剧
2. 报纸
3. 洞;孔;坑
4. 技巧;技能
5. 团队合作
6. 运动员;游戏者;参赛选手
动词
1. 欢呼,加油;鼓励
2. 射门,投篮;射击,发射
3. 训练;练习
4. 失败,未能(做到);不及格
形容词
确实的;真正的
兼词
v.踢;射门得分 n.踢
重点短语
中文
英文
中文
英文
1. 学校戏剧表演
2. 黑板报制作
3. 挖个洞
4. 划船
5. 为某人加油
6. 投篮;射门
7. 立即;马上
8. 表演;穿上
9. 扫地
10. 丢垃圾
11. 对某人生气
12. 向······学习
13. 把某物踢给某人
14. 有很好的技术
15. (使)振作起来
16. 没能做成某事
重点句型
中文
英文
1. 我挖了个坑,李想把一棵小树苗放进坑里。
2. 王俊峰给树浇水。
3. 我们尽最大努力划船,我们的老师为我们加油。
4. 我传球给周伟伦,他立刻就投篮了。
5. 我们一起练习了许多次,并尽我们最大努力去表演这个节目
6. 王俊峰为什么对李想生气?
7. 我努力把球踢给你,但我失败了。
8. 的确是这样。
9. 他们有很好的技术,团队配合得也好。
10. 振作起来!
11. 一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。
12. 让我们多加练习,争取下次做得更好。
13. 我没能成功地把足球传给王俊峰。
小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。
1. If you want to improve your basketball skill, you need to ________ every day. (练习)
2. The golf ball rolled into a small h ________ on the green, making it hard to hit.
3. Good ________ is essential for winning the relay race. (团队合作)
4. Don’t be afraid to ________ ; it’s part of learning.
5. She showed great ________ in solving the math problem quickly. (技巧)
➽问题探究
知识点1 语音【总结】(教材P95)
本板块主要学习字母组合or, ow, ui, ur, ure, tion以及字母y在单词中的发音规则。
1)字母组合or一般读
/ / 如:worm、teamwork、word。
2)字母组合ow一般读
/ / 如:snow、blow、slow、tomorrow。
3)字母组合ui一般读
/ / 如:suit、juice、fruit。
4)字母组合ur一般读
/ / 如:purpose、nurse、surf。
5)字母组合ure一般读
/ / 如:pure、cure。
6)字母组合tion一般读
/ / 如:action、education、nation、station。
7)字母y的读音:
位于词首时,一般读/ / 如:yellow、yes。
位于词尾时,一般读/ / 如:city、many。或/ / 如:cry、my。
【练习】
选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. worm B. word C. work D. worry
( ) 2. A. snow B. now C. slow D. blow
( ) 3. A. suit B. build C. juice D. fruit
( ) 4. A. nurse B. turn C. Saturday D. purpose
( ) 5. A. station B. action C. question D. mention
知识点2 We tried our best to row the boat and our teacher cheered us on. 我们尽最大努力划船,我们的老师为我们加油。(教材P92)
cheer sb.on意为“为某人加油”。cheer on是“动词+副词”型短语,其用法如下:
cheer on + 名词 = cheer + 名词 + on cheer + 代词 + on
E.g. I will cheer Lingling on because she will play a tennis game.
= I will cheer on Lingling because she will play a tennis game.
我将要去为玲玲加油,因为她要参加一场网球比赛。
Lingling will take part in a tennis match. I'll go and cheer her on. ( √ )
玲玲将要参加一场网球比赛,我要去为她加油。
Lingling will take part in a tennis match. I'll go and cheer on her. ( × )
【练习】
1.—Let’s go! Our class are having a basketball game against Class One.
—Really? Why not ________?
A.to cheer on them B.cheer on them C.cheer them on D.to cheer them on
2.Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai. Let’s ____ him ______.
A.cheer, with B.to cheer, on C.cheer, on
知识点3 I passed the ball to Zhou Weilun and he shot the ball right away. 我传球给周伟伦,他立刻就投篮了。(教材P92)
right away意为“立即;马上”,可与right now/at once互换。
E.g. There is little time left. Let's go right away.
= There is little time left. Let's go at once/right now. 没剩多少时间了,我们立即出发吧。
【练习】
—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ .
—Look for Alice? But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ .
A.right away; right now B.right now; right away C.right away; right away
知识点4 We practiced together many times and tried our best to put on the show. 我们一起练习了许多次,并尽我们最大努力去表演这个节目。(教材P92)
1)practice v. “训练;练习”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
E.g. She usually practices speaking English after school. 放学后,她通常练习说英语。
拓展: practice还可作不可数名词,意为“练习;训练”。
E.g. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2)time 可数名词,意为“次数”。
E.g. I play football three times a week. 我一周踢三次足球。
归纳:time的用法
单词
意思
词性
用法
time
时间;钟点
不可数名词
表示钟表显示的时间或以分钟、小时、天计量的时间。
一段时间
不可数名词
表示时间段,不可数,但可和冠词连用构成短语a long time。
次;回
可数名词
表示做事情的次数。如two times意为“两次;两回”。
(以某种方式经历的)时刻;事件
可数名词
表示特定的某些时刻或事件,常用不定冠词修饰,用单数形式表达。如have a good time意为“玩得愉快”。
时期;时代
可数名词
表示某个时期或时代或某个特定的时期,常用复数。
E.g. As time goes on, I love this small village more and more. (时间)时间长了,我越来越喜欢这个小村庄。
He took a long time to work out the math problem.(一段时间)他花了很长一段时间才算出这道数学题。
It's my first time to take part in the high jump.(次;回)这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
The villagers are having a hard time fighting with flood.(时刻;事件)村民们正艰难地和洪水作斗争。
They didn't give up during difficult times.(时期)在困难时期他们没有放弃。
【练习】
1. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
2. My sister goes shopping ________.
A.three time B.three C.three time every month D.three times a month
知识点5 Why was Wang Junfeng angry with Li Xiang? 王俊峰为什么对李想生气?(教材P94)
be angry with sb. 意为“对某人生气”。可与be angry at sb.及 get angry at/with sb.互换。
E.g. I was angry at/with myself for doing so badly in math. 我很生自己的气,数学学得如此差。
【练习】
1. —I bought the pen ________ 30 yuan.
—What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money. I am sure Mom will ________ you.
A.at; be proud of B.for; be angry with C.on; be strict with
2.—Jim often makes faces at class.
—So his math teacher ________ him.
A.is angry with B.is strict with C.is friendly to
知识点6 I tried to kick it to you, but I failed. 我努力把球踢给你,但我失败了(教材P94)
1) kick v. “踢;射门得分;踹”。
常用短语:kick sth. to sb. / kick sb. sth. 把某物踢给某人
E.g. Wang Ming kicked the ball to me. = Wang Ming kicked me the ball. 王明把球踢给了我。
拓展: 在英语中,有些及物动词可以跟两个宾语,一个是人的宾语,一个是物的宾语。表示人的宾语叫间接宾语,表示物的宾语叫直接宾语。
常见的能跟双宾语的动词有:bring、throw、buy、lend、make、give、pass、teach、tell、write、promise等。
E.g. My father bought me a beautiful dress as my birthday present.
= My father bought a beautiful present for me as my birthday present.
我爸爸给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为我的生日礼物。
Would you lend your bike to me?
= Would you lend me your bike? 你可以把你的自行车借给我吗?
2) fail v. “失败,未能(做到);不及格”。
常用短语:fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in sth. 在某方面失败
E.g. I failed to clmb to the top of Mount Taishan. 我没能成功登顶泰山。
If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the coming exam.
如果你不努力学习,你就不能成功地通过即将到来的考试。
拓展: fail的名词形式为failure,意为“失败;失败的人(或事物)”。反义词为success,意为“成功”。
E.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
【练习】
The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
知识点7 That's true. 的确是这样。(教材P94)
true adj. “确实的;真正的”。
E.g. That's a true story. 那是一个真实的故事。
拓展:true的相关单词名词形式为truth,意为“真相”;副词形式为truly,意为“真正;确实”。
E.g. To tell the truth, I don't like the food here. 说实话,我不喜欢这里的食物。
The results are truely amazing. 结果真是太惊人了。
辨析: true和real
单词
意思
用法
true
符合事实的;确实的;如实的;正确的;忠诚的;忠实的
强调事实与实际情况相符合,是真的而不是假的,是合乎事实的、如实的。与“假”相对。
real
真正的;真实的
强调是真实的,实际存在的,并非凭空想象的。与“无”相对。
E.g. The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
Dogs are humans' true friends. 狗是人类忠实的朋友。
His real name is Li Weikang, but we often call him Kangkang.
他真正的名字是李伟康,但是我们经常叫他康康。
The people in the book are real in the real life. 这本书中的人物在现实生活中是真实存在的。
【练习】
—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
—_________. I always go travelling with a book.
A.Not exactly B.I don’t think so C.That’s true D.I hope so
知识点8 Cheer up! 振作起来!(教材P94)
cheer sb.up 意为“(使)振作起来”。 cheer up是“动词+副词”型短语,其用法如下:
cheer + 名词 + up = cheer up + 名词 cheer + 代词 + up
E.g. Liu Hong failed the English exam and she is unhappy. Let's go and cheer her up. —OK.
—刘弘英语考试不及格,所以她很不开心,我们去使她振作起来吧。—好的。
【练习】
1.Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up.
A.me B.them C.him D.her
2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and ________.
A.to cheer them up B.cheer them up C.to cheer up them D.cheer up them
知识点9 One player doesn't make a team. 一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。(教材P94)
One player doesn’t make a team. 强调团队合作,团体运动中不能逞英雄单打独斗。
拓展: One tree can’t make a forest. 这个句子也能表达相似的意思,意为“独树不成林”,可用于相同的语境中。
【练习】
—What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean?
— It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.
A.score B.teamwork C.body
➽思维导图
➽基础过关
一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. worm B. worth C. world D. forty
( ) 2. A. show B. how C. grow D. throw
( ) 3. A. suit B. juice C. guitar D. fruit
( ) 4. A. purple B. hurry C. turkey D. burger
( )5. A. pure B. picture C. nature D. culture
二、单词拼写
1.My father reads the ________ [ˈnjuːzpeɪpər] every morning to get the latest news.
2.The dog dug a big ________ [həʊl] in the garden to hide its bone.
3.When you feel sad, listening to music can help you ________ [tʃɪər ʌp].
4.In soccer, you can't use your hands, but you can ________ [kɪk] the ball.
5.If you don't work hard, you might ________ [feɪl] the exam.
三、完成句子
1. 比赛快开始了,我们需要为队员们加油!
The match is starting. We need to ________ our team ________!
2. 汤姆,把球踢给我!
Tom, ________ the ball ________ me!
3. 别生他的气,他不是故意的。
Don’t ________ ________ him. He didn’t mean it.
4. 外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。
It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ ________ your coat.
5. 他昨天没完成作业。
He ________ ________ finish his homework yesterday.
四、单项选择
( )1.—There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _________ a team from America.
—Really? Let’s ________ the players.
A. decide on; to cheer on B.decide on; cheer on
C.play against, to cheer on D.play against; cheer on
( )2.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, a
( )3.Sun Yingsha has practiced ________ ping-pong for years and finally won three medals in Paris.
A.playing B.plays C.to play D.play
( )4.Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.
A.of B.with C.to D.on
( )5.—You looked excited in the photo.
—Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun.
A.kicked B.are kicking C.have kicked D.were kicking
( )6.My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard.
A.passed B.pass C.to pass
( )7.Alice tried _________ up, but she failed _________ the key.
A.to climb;reaching B.to climb;to reach
C.climbing;reaching D.climbing;to reach
( )8.You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
( )9.—Amy, your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ ________ ”.
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It's never too old to learn.
C.One player doesn't make a team.
( )10. To win the basketball game, players need both excellent ______ and good ______.
A. skills; practice B. skill; teamwork C. practice; holes D. teamwork; fails
➽能力提升
1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is 1 but interesting.
Every morning, I get up 2 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school 3 bike. It takes me about 15 minutes 4 there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 5 favorite subject is English. I think it is very 6 and I can learn a lot from it.
At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school 7 delicious. After lunch, I often play games 8 my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like 9 pictures there. It makes me 10 relaxed.
( )1.A.boring B.busy C.easy D.difficult
( )2.A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )3.A.by B.on C.with D.in
( )4.A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
( )5.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
( )6.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy
( )7.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )8.A.for B.and C.with D.to
( )9.A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to drawing
( )10.A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel
二、阅读理解
A
Sunshine School’s Sports Meeting (Grade 7)
Schedule (时刻表)
January 16th
Opening ceremony (开幕式) 9:00—10:00
400-metre race 10:00—10:30
High jump 10:30—11:30
Football match 14:00—16:00
January 17th
Basketball match 8:00—10:00
800-metre race 10:00—10:30
100-metr e swimming 10:30—11:00
Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 14:30—16:00
▲The players should check in (登记) half an hour before the game.
Game
Scores
Class
400-metrerace
High jump
Football match
Basketball match
800-metrerace
100-metre swimming
Class 1
20
10
20
10
Class 2
20
15
15
20
Class 3
15
20
10
20
Class 4
10
15
10
Class 5
10
15
15
* Top 3 classes of each activity can get some scores.
The first place: 20 The second place:15 The third place:10
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1.How many sports activities are there on the first morning?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )2.When should Tony check in if he wants to take part in the 100-metre swimming?
A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00. D.At 11:30.
( )3.Which class wins the first place of the 800-metre race?
A.Class 1. B.Class 2. C.Class 3. D.Class 4.
( )4.Which class wins the first place at the sports meeting?
A.Class 1. B.Class 2. C.Class 3. D.Class 4.
( )5.Where may the text come from?
A.A storybook. B.A noticeboard. C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
B
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确 “T”,错误“F”)。
I am a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast. I often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.
At 7:00, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. School starts at 7:40. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting.
At noon, I have lunch at school. The food in our school is not bad. After lunch, I often play games with my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I go to the music club. I can play the guitar there. I practice it for about an hour. Then I go home.
In the evening, I do my homework first. After that, I watch TV for a while. I usually go to bed at 9:30.
( )6.I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
( )7.I go to school by bus.
( )8.My favorite subject is English.
( )9.I have lunch at home.
( )10.I practice the guitar in the music club for about an hour after school.
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Unit 12 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块)
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通:交流与合作、团队精神
主题内容:
围绕话题Better Together展开,Listening and Speaking部分为听说活动。通过6张活动照片,将学生带入到“团队活动”的情景中。Function部分为功能句的学习,结合语用知识学习,从“听”的视角切入单元“团队活动”的主题。开展听、读、说、写语言综合运用能力训练。Pronunciation部分为语音训练,包括音标/ɜː/, /əʊ/, /uː/, /ɜː/, u/jʊə(r)/, /ʃn/, /j/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/以及单词的强读式和弱读式。
语言知识&技能:
(1)在看、听的活动中,获取团队活动的相关表达;
(2)在真实的语境中,分享彼此团队活动经历;
(3)根据字母组合or/ɜː/, ow/əʊ/, ui/uː/, ur/ɜː/, ure/jʊə(r)/, tion /ʃn/及字母y/j/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/的读音规则拼读单词,做到见词能读,听音能辨。
2.文化意识&思维品质:
(1)理解并认识到协同合作在团队活动中的重要性;
(2)在创设的新情景中,运用所学语言探讨解决团队成员分歧的办法,深刻体会良好的沟通、高度的信任以及默契等团队合作所必备的优秀品质。
3. 学习策略:
(1)利用本部分的相关知识,结合自身情况,迁移创新,谈论个人的校园团队活动经历;
(2)根据所给语篇,运用听力策略获取李想和王俊峰足球比赛后个人反思的具体信息;
(3)通过听音辨析的应用实践活动,区别相同字母组合在单词中的不同发音,提高发音的准确性。
➽自主预习
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。
词性
中文
英文
重点单词
名词
1. 戏;剧
drama
2. 报纸
newspaper
3. 洞;孔;坑
hole
4. 技巧;技能
skill
5. 团队合作
teamwork
6. 运动员;游戏者;参赛选手
player
动词
1. 欢呼,加油;鼓励
cheer
2. 射门,投篮;射击,发射
shoot
3. 训练;练习
practice
4. 失败,未能(做到);不及格
fail
形容词
确实的;真正的
true
兼词
v.踢;射门得分 n.踢
kick
重点短语
中文
英文
中文
英文
1. 学校戏剧表演
school drama show
2. 黑板报制作
blackboard newspaper making
3. 挖个洞
dig a hole
4. 划船
row the boat
5. 为某人加油
cheer sb.on
6. 投篮;射门
shoot the ball
7. 立即;马上
right away
8. 表演;穿上
put on
9. 扫地
sweep the floors
10. 丢垃圾
take out the rubbish
11. 对某人生气
be angry with sb.
12. 向······学习
learn from
13. 把某物踢给某人
kick sth.to sb.
14. 有很好的技术
have good skills
15. (使)振作起来
cheer up
16. 没能做成某事
fail to do sth.
重点句型
中文
英文
1. 我挖了个坑,李想把一棵小树苗放进坑里。
I dug ahole and Li Xiang put a small tree in the hole.
2. 王俊峰给树浇水。
Wang Junfeng watered the tree.
3. 我们尽最大努力划船,我们的老师为我们加油。
We tried our best to row the boat and our teacher cheered us on.
4. 我传球给周伟伦,他立刻就投篮了。
I passed the ball to Zhou Weilun and he shot the ball right away.
5. 我们一起练习了许多次,并尽我们最大努力去表演这个节目
We practiced together many times and tried our best to put on the show.
6. 王俊峰为什么对李想生气?
Why was Wang Junfeng angry with Li Xiang?
7. 我努力把球踢给你,但我失败了。
I tried to kick it to you, but I failed.
8. 的确是这样。
That's true.
9. 他们有很好的技术,团队配合得也好。
They have good skills and teamwork.
10. 振作起来!
Cheer up!
11. 一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。
One player doesn't make a team.
12. 让我们多加练习,争取下次做得更好。
Let's practice more and do better next time.
13. 我没能成功地把足球传给王俊峰。
I failed to pass the footbal to Wang Junfeng.
小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。
1. If you want to improve your basketball skill, you need to practice every day. (练习)
2. The golf ball rolled into a small hole on the green, making it hard to hit.
3. Good teamwork is essential for winning the relay race. (团队合作)
4. Don’t be afraid to fail ; it’s part of learning.
5. She showed great skill in solving the math problem quickly. (技巧)
➽问题探究
知识点1 语音【总结】(教材P95)
本板块主要学习字母组合or, ow, ui, ur, ure, tion以及字母y在单词中的发音规则。
1)字母组合or一般读
/ 3:/ 如:worm、teamwork、word。
2)字母组合ow一般读
/ əu / 如:snow、blow、slow、tomorrow。
3)字母组合ui一般读
/ u: / 如:suit、juice、fruit。
4)字母组合ur一般读
/ 3:/ 如:purpose、nurse、surf。
5)字母组合ure一般读
/juə(r)/ 如:pure、cure。
6)字母组合tion一般读
/ fn / 如:action、education、nation、station。
7)字母y的读音:
位于词首时,一般读/j/ 如:yellow、yes。
位于词尾时,一般读/ɪ/ 如:city、many。或/aɪ/ 如:cry、my。
【题型精讲】
选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. worm B. word C. work D. worry
【答案】D
【解析】D项worry中"o"发/ʌ/,其余发/ɜː/。
( ) 2. A. snow B. now C. slow D. blow
【答案】B
【解析】B项now中"ow"发/aʊ/,其余发/əʊ/。
( ) 3. A. suit B. build C. juice D. fruit
【答案】B
【解析】B项build中"ui"发/ɪ/,其余发/uː/。
( ) 4. A. nurse B. turn C. Saturday D. purpose
【答案】C
【解析】C项Saturday中"ur"发短音/ə/(读作/'sætədeɪ/),其余三项中"ur"均发长音/ɜː/(nurse /nɜːrs/, turn /tɜːn/, purpose /'pɜːrpəs/)。
( ) 5. A. station B. action C. question D. mention
【答案】C
【解析】C项question中"tion"发/tʃən/,其余发/ʃən/。
知识点2 We tried our best to row the boat and our teacher cheered us on. 我们尽最大努力划船,我们的老师为我们加油。(教材P92)
cheer sb.on意为“为某人加油”。cheer on是“动词+副词”型短语,其用法如下:
cheer on + 名词 = cheer + 名词 + on cheer + 代词 + on
E.g. I will cheer Lingling on because she will play a tennis game.
= I will cheer on Lingling because she will play a tennis game.
我将要去为玲玲加油,因为她要参加一场网球比赛。
Lingling will take part in a tennis match. I'll go and cheer her on. ( √ )
玲玲将要参加一场网球比赛,我要去为她加油。
Lingling will take part in a tennis match. I'll go and cheer on her. ( × )
【题型精讲】
1.—Let’s go! Our class are having a basketball game against Class One.
—Really? Why not ________?
A.to cheer on them B.cheer on them C.cheer them on D.to cheer them on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们走吧!我们班正在和一班进行篮球比赛。——真的吗?为什么不为他们加油呢?
考查动词短语。Why not+动词原形,表示“为什么不做……”;排除AD;短语cheer....on“为……加油”,代词放在中间,用宾格,此处是为他们加油,用they的宾格them。排除B,故选C。
2.Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai. Let’s ____ him ______.
A.cheer, with B.to cheer, on C.cheer, on
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:姚明会在上海参加中国和日本的篮球比赛,让我们给他加油。Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事,用动词原形;短语cheer on鼓励,给某人打气;故选C。
考点:考查动词短语。
知识点3 I passed the ball to Zhou Weilun and he shot the ball right away. 我传球给周伟伦,他立刻就投篮了。(教材P92)
right away意为“立即;马上”,可与right now/at once互换。
E.g. There is little time left. Let's go right away.
= There is little time left. Let's go at once/right now. 没剩多少时间了,我们立即出发吧。
【题型精讲】
—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ .
—Look for Alice? But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ .
A.right away; right now B.right now; right away C.right away; right away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们立刻去找爱丽丝吧。——找爱丽丝?但是她现在正在她的卧室里做家庭作业。
考查副词短语辨析。right away立刻,马上,常用于一般将来时或一般现在时;right now此刻,现在,常用于现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to look for Alice…”可知,第一空表示提出一个建议,指立刻去找爱丽丝,要用right away;第二空“she is doing her homework”可知,这里指现在正在做家庭作业,要用right now。故选A。
知识点4 We practiced together many times and tried our best to put on the show. 我们一起练习了许多次,并尽我们最大努力去表演这个节目。(教材P92)
1)practice v. “训练;练习”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
E.g. She usually practices speaking English after school. 放学后,她通常练习说英语。
拓展: practice还可作不可数名词,意为“练习;训练”。
E.g. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2)time 可数名词,意为“次数”。
E.g. I play football three times a week. 我一周踢三次足球。
归纳:time的用法
单词
意思
词性
用法
time
时间;钟点
不可数名词
表示钟表显示的时间或以分钟、小时、天计量的时间。
一段时间
不可数名词
表示时间段,不可数,但可和冠词连用构成短语a long time。
次;回
可数名词
表示做事情的次数。如two times意为“两次;两回”。
(以某种方式经历的)时刻;事件
可数名词
表示特定的某些时刻或事件,常用不定冠词修饰,用单数形式表达。如have a good time意为“玩得愉快”。
时期;时代
可数名词
表示某个时期或时代或某个特定的时期,常用复数。
E.g. As time goes on, I love this small village more and more. (时间)时间长了,我越来越喜欢这个小村庄。
He took a long time to work out the math problem.(一段时间)他花了很长一段时间才算出这道数学题。
It's my first time to take part in the high jump.(次;回)这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
The villagers are having a hard time fighting with flood.(时刻;事件)村民们正艰难地和洪水作斗争。
They didn't give up during difficult times.(时期)在困难时期他们没有放弃。
【题型精讲】
1. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三年前,人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动名词作宾语,应用singing。故选B。
2. My sister goes shopping ________.
A.three time B.three C.three time every month D.three times a month
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐一个月去购物三次。
考查频率副词。根据“My sister goes shopping…”可知,time表示“次数”时,为可数名词,可排除AC选项,此处表达每月三次。故选D。
知识点5 Why was Wang Junfeng angry with Li Xiang? 王俊峰为什么对李想生气?(教材P94)
be angry with sb. 意为“对某人生气”。可与be angry at sb.及 get angry at/with sb.互换。
E.g. I was angry at/with myself for doing so badly in math. 我很生自己的气,数学学得如此差。
【题型精讲】
1. —I bought the pen ________ 30 yuan.
—What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money. I am sure Mom will ________ you.
A.at; be proud of B.for; be angry with C.on; be strict with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我买这支钢笔花费了30元。——什么?我能用那么多钱买三只钢笔。我确定妈妈会生你的气。
考查介词和形容词短语辨析。at在;for为了;on在上面;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be angry with生……的气;be strict with对……很严格。第一空“buy sth for+价格”表示“花了……钱买某样东西”,所以第一空用for;第二空根据“I can buy 3 pens with that much money.”可知,可以30元买3支钢笔,表明30元一只钢笔很贵,所以妈妈会生气。故选B。
2.—Jim often makes faces at class.
—So his math teacher ________ him.
A.is angry with B.is strict with C.is friendly to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jim经常在课堂上做鬼脸。——所以他的数学老师对他很生气。
考查形容词短语。is angry with对……生气;is strict with对……严格;is friendly to对……友好。根据“Jim often makes faces at class.”可知,Jim惹数学老师生气了。故选A。
知识点6 I tried to kick it to you, but I failed. 我努力把球踢给你,但我失败了(教材P94)
1) kick v. “踢;射门得分;踹”。
常用短语:kick sth. to sb. / kick sb. sth. 把某物踢给某人
E.g. Wang Ming kicked the ball to me. = Wang Ming kicked me the ball. 王明把球踢给了我。
拓展: 在英语中,有些及物动词可以跟两个宾语,一个是人的宾语,一个是物的宾语。表示人的宾语叫间接宾语,表示物的宾语叫直接宾语。
常见的能跟双宾语的动词有:bring、throw、buy、lend、make、give、pass、teach、tell、write、promise等。
E.g. My father bought me a beautiful dress as my birthday present.
= My father bought a beautiful present for me as my birthday present.
我爸爸给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为我的生日礼物。
Would you lend your bike to me?
= Would you lend me your bike? 你可以把你的自行车借给我吗?
2) fail v. “失败,未能(做到);不及格”。
常用短语:fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in sth. 在某方面失败
E.g. I failed to clmb to the top of Mount Taishan. 我没能成功登顶泰山。
If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the coming exam.
如果你不努力学习,你就不能成功地通过即将到来的考试。
拓展: fail的名词形式为failure,意为“失败;失败的人(或事物)”。反义词为success,意为“成功”。
E.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
【题型精讲】
The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个男孩把球踢进了网,进了一球。
考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知,and表示动作的顺承,此处时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故选B。
知识点7 That's true. 的确是这样。(教材P94)
true adj. “确实的;真正的”。
E.g. That's a true story. 那是一个真实的故事。
拓展:true的相关单词名词形式为truth,意为“真相”;副词形式为truly,意为“真正;确实”。
E.g. To tell the truth, I don't like the food here. 说实话,我不喜欢这里的食物。
The results are truely amazing. 结果真是太惊人了。
辨析: true和real
单词
意思
用法
true
符合事实的;确实的;如实的;正确的;忠诚的;忠实的
强调事实与实际情况相符合,是真的而不是假的,是合乎事实的、如实的。与“假”相对。
real
真正的;真实的
强调是真实的,实际存在的,并非凭空想象的。与“无”相对。
E.g. The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
Dogs are humans' true friends. 狗是人类忠实的朋友。
His real name is Li Weikang, but we often call him Kangkang.
他真正的名字是李伟康,但是我们经常叫他康康。
The people in the book are real in the real life. 这本书中的人物在现实生活中是真实存在的。
【题型精讲】
—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
—_________. I always go travelling with a book.
A.Not exactly B.I don’t think so C.That’s true D.I hope so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法!——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。
考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;That’s true确实如此;I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知,此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。
知识点8 Cheer up! 振作起来!(教材P94)
cheer sb.up 意为“(使)振作起来”。 cheer up是“动词+副词”型短语,其用法如下:
cheer + 名词 + up = cheer up + 名词 cheer + 代词 + up
E.g. Liu Hong failed the English exam and she is unhappy. Let's go and cheer her up. —OK.
—刘弘英语考试不及格,所以她很不开心,我们去使她振作起来吧。—好的。
【题型精讲】
1.Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up.
A.me B.them C.him D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大明对考试感到很难过。我去他家给他打气。
考查代词辨析。me我;them他们;him他;her她。根据“I went to his home”可知,去他家,所以此处是指让他振作起来,应用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and ________.
A.to cheer them up B.cheer them up C.to cheer up them D.cheer up them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以请求医院让你去看望那些孩子们并且让他们振作起来。
考查使役动词和动词短语的用法。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,根据“and”可知,空处用动词原形,排除A、C;“cheer up” 意为 “使……振作起来” ,是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语,当宾语是代词(them)时,代词必须放在动词(cheer)和副词(up)之间,即 “cheer them up”。故选B。
知识点9 One player doesn't make a team. 一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。(教材P94)
One player doesn’t make a team. 强调团队合作,团体运动中不能逞英雄单打独斗。
拓展: One tree can’t make a forest. 这个句子也能表达相似的意思,意为“独树不成林”,可用于相同的语境中。
【题型精讲】
—What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean?
— It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.
A.score B.teamwork C.body
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——“一个人不能组成一个团队”这句话是什么意思?——它告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。score分数;teamwork团队合作;body身体。根据“one player doesn’t make a team”可知,一个人不能组成一个团队,所以团队合作才是重要的,故选B。
➽思维导图
➽基础过关
一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. worm B. worth C. world D. forty
【答案】D
【解析】D项forty中"or"发/ɔː/,其余三项中"or"均发/ɜː/(worm /wɜːrm/, worth /wɜːrθ/, world /wɜːrld/)。
( )2. A. show B. how C. grow D. throw
【答案】B
【解析】B项how中"ow"发/aʊ/,其余三项中"ow"均发/əʊ/(show /ʃəʊ/, grow /ɡrəʊ/, throw /θrəʊ/)。
( )3. A. suit B. juice C. guitar D. fruit
【答案】C
【解析】C项guitar中"ui"发/ɪ/,其余三项中"ui"均发/uː/(suit /suːt/, juice /dʒuːs/, fruit /fruːt/)。
( )4. A. purple B. hurry C. turkey D. burger
【答案】B
【解析】B项hurry中"ur"发/ʌ/,其余三项中"ur"均发/ɜː/(purple /ˈpɜːrpəl/, turkey /ˈtɜːrki/, burger /ˈbɜːrɡər/)。
( )5. A. pure B. picture C. nature D. culture
【答案】A
【解析】A项pure中"ure"发jʊə(r)/,其余三项中"ture"均发/tʃər/(future /ˈfjuːtʃər/, nature /ˈneɪtʃər/, culture /ˈkʌltʃər/)。
二、单词拼写
1.My father reads the ________ [ˈnjuːzpeɪpər] every morning to get the latest news.
【答案】newspaper
【详解】句意:我父亲每天早上看报纸获取最新消息。根据音标[ˈnjuːzpeɪpər]可知,此空应填newspaper表示"报纸",故填newspaper。
2.The dog dug a big ________ [həʊl] in the garden to hide its bone.
【答案】hole
【详解】句意:狗在花园里挖了个大洞藏骨头。根据音标[həʊl]可知,此空应填hole表示"洞",故填hole。
3.When you feel sad, listening to music can help you ________ [tʃɪər ʌp].
【答案】cheer up
【详解】句意:当你难过时,听音乐能帮你振作起来。根据音标[tʃɪər ʌp]可知,此空应填cheer up表示"使振奋",故填cheer up。
4.In soccer, you can't use your hands, but you can ________ [kɪk] the ball.
【答案】kick
【详解】句意:在足球比赛中,不能用手,但可以用脚踢球。根据音标[kɪk]可知,此空应填kick表示"踢",故填kick。
5.If you don't work hard, you might ________ [feɪl] the exam.
【答案】fail
【详解】句意:如果不努力学习,你可能会考试不及格。根据音标[feɪl]可知,此空应填fail表示"失败",故填fail。
三、完成句子
1. 比赛快开始了,我们需要为队员们加油!
The match is starting. We need to ________ our team ________!
【答案】cheer; on
【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示"为某人加油",用短语cheer sb. on,故填cheer; on。
2. 汤姆,把球踢给我!
Tom, ________ the ball ________ me!
【答案】kick; to
【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示"把某物踢给某人",用短语kick sth. to sb.,故填kick; to。
3. 别生他的气,他不是故意的。
Don’t ________ ________ him. He didn’t mean it.
【答案】be; angry
【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示"生某人的气",用短语be angry with sb.,故填be; angry。
4. 外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。
It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ ________ your coat.
【答案】put; on
【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示"穿上(衣服)",用短语put on,故填put; on。
5. 他昨天没完成作业。
He ________ ________ finish his homework yesterday.
【答案】failed; to
【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示"未能做某事",用短语fail to do sth.,故填failed; to。
四、单项选择
( )1.—There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _________ a team from America.
—Really? Let’s ________ the players.
A. decide on; to cheer on B.decide on; cheer on
C.play against, to cheer on D.play against; cheer on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——明天有一场足球赛。我们队将与美国队比赛。——真的吗?让我们为队员们加油吧。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。decide on选定,做出决定;play against和……比赛;cheer on加油。根据“a team from America”可知,这里指与美国队比赛。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选D。
( )2.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——它太精彩了,我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指;the这个,表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知,第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the修饰;a+序数词,表示“再,又”,第二空用不定冠词a,故选D。
( )3.Sun Yingsha has practiced ________ ping-pong for years and finally won three medals in Paris.
A.playing B.plays C.to play D.play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孙颖莎练了多年乒乓球,终于在巴黎赢得了三枚奖牌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practiced”可知,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
( )4.Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.
A.of B.with C.to D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天,莎拉因为她哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的花瓶而生气。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with对于;to到;on在……上。be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故选B。
( )5.—You looked excited in the photo.
—Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun.
A.kicked B.are kicking C.have kicked D.were kicking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在照片里看起来很兴奋。——是的。我们在踢球,玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“You looked excited in the photo.”和“and having fun.”可知,当时正在踢球。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
( )6.My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard.
A.passed B.pass C.to pass
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管我的弟弟非常努力地学习,但还是没能通过考试。
考查非谓语动词。动词“fail”后通常接动词不定式“to do”,表示“未能做某事”。故选C。
( )7.Alice tried _________ up, but she failed _________ the key.
A.to climb;reaching B.to climb;to reach
C.climbing;reaching D.climbing;to reach
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝努力爬上去,但她够不到那把钥匙。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”;try doing sth尝试做某事。根据“Alice tried ... up, but she failed ... the key.”可知,此处指努力爬上去拿钥匙;fail to do sth.“没能做某事;做某事失败”。故选B。
( )8.You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你唱歌很好。我认为你可以唱歌使他们振作起来。
考查人称代词宾格。theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“cheer...up.”可知,应指代使“他们”振作起来,空处位于动词后面用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
( )9.—Amy, your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ ________ ”.
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It's never too old to learn.
C.One player doesn't make a team.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾米,你的英语现在听起来如此优美。你怎样做到的?——谢谢夸奖。俗话说得好“熟能生巧”。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。It's never too old to learn活到老学到老。One player doesn't make a team一名队员是组成不了一支团队的。根据“your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it”可知询问的是英语如此优美是如何做到的,回答应表达经常练习导致的,用谚语“Practice makes perfect熟能生巧”。故选A。
( )10. To win the basketball game, players need both excellent ______ and good ______.
A. skills; practice B. skill; teamwork C. practice; holes D. teamwork; fails
【答案】B
【详解】语境分析:句子强调篮球比赛获胜的两个关键因素——"优秀的______"和"良好的______",需选择最符合运动场景的合理搭配。
选项辨析:B项:skill(个人技术)与 teamwork(团队合作)是体育比赛中最核心的要素,完全符合逻辑。A项:skills(技术)正确,但practice(练习)是提升手段而非比赛直接需求。C项:holes(洞)与运动无关,属无关干扰。D项:fails(失败)与获胜目标矛盾。
➽能力提升
1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is 1 but interesting.
Every morning, I get up 2 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school 3 bike. It takes me about 15 minutes 4 there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 5 favorite subject is English. I think it is very 6 and I can learn a lot from it.
At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school 7 delicious. After lunch, I often play games 8 my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like 9 pictures there. It makes me 10 relaxed.
( )1.A.boring B.busy C.easy D.difficult
( )2.A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )3.A.by B.on C.with D.in
( )4.A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
( )5.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
( )6.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy
( )7.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )8.A.for B.and C.with D.to
( )9.A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to drawing
( )10.A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校园生活是忙碌和有趣的。
1.句意:我的学校生活是忙碌但有趣的。
boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据后文描述的日常活动安排可知,学校生活是忙碌但有趣的。故选B。
2.句意:每天早上我六点半起床。
at时间介词,后面接具体的时刻;in时间介词,后面接年份、月份和季节;on时间介词,后面接具体的日期;for为了。根据“I get up…6:30”可知此处是时刻,用介词at,故选A。
3.句意:吃完早餐后,我骑自行车去上学。
by通过,乘坐;on在……上面;with有、用;in在……里面。根据“I go to school…bike.”可知此处表示骑自行车,故用by,“by+交通工具”表示出行方式,故选A。
4.句意:我大约需要15分钟才能到那里。
get达到,是动词原形;getting动名词或现在分词;to get动词不定式;gets三单形式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故此处要用动词不定式,故选C。
5.句意:我最喜欢的学科是英语。
I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“favorite subject”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,故选C。
6.句意:我认为这非常有趣,我可以从中学到很多。
boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据“I think it is very…and I can learn a lot from it.”以及前文说最喜欢英语可知,这里应该是觉得英语有趣。故选B。
7.句意:我们学校的食物很美味。
am是,主语为I;is是,主语为三单或不可数名词;are是,主语为复数或第二人称;be原形。根据“The food in our school…delicious.”可知主语“the food”是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选B。
8.句意:午饭后,我经常和同学一起玩游戏。
for为了;and和;with和;to到。根据“I often play games…my classmates.”可知此处考查固定短语“play…with sb.”,意为“和某人一起玩……”,故选C。
9.句意:我喜欢在那里画画。
draw画,动词原形;draws三单形式;drawing动名词或现在分词;to drawing介词加动名词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,故要用动名词形式,故选C。
10.句意:这让我感到放松。
feel感觉,是动词原形;feels三单形式;feeling动名词;to feel动词不定式。make sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,故要用动词原形,故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Sunshine School’s Sports Meeting (Grade 7)
Schedule (时刻表)
January 16th
Opening ceremony (开幕式) 9:00—10:00
400-metre race 10:00—10:30
High jump 10:30—11:30
Football match 14:00—16:00
January 17th
Basketball match 8:00—10:00
800-metre race 10:00—10:30
100-metr e swimming 10:30—11:00
Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 14:30—16:00
▲The players should check in (登记) half an hour before the game.
Game
Scores
Class
400-metrerace
High jump
Football match
Basketball match
800-metrerace
100-metre swimming
Class 1
20
10
20
10
Class 2
20
15
15
20
Class 3
15
20
10
20
Class 4
10
15
10
Class 5
10
15
15
* Top 3 classes of each activity can get some scores.
The first place: 20 The second place:15 The third place:10
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1.How many sports activities are there on the first morning?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )2.When should Tony check in if he wants to take part in the 100-metre swimming?
A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00. D.At 11:30.
( )3.Which class wins the first place of the 800-metre race?
A.Class 1. B.Class 2. C.Class 3. D.Class 4.
( )4.Which class wins the first place at the sports meeting?
A.Class 1. B.Class 2. C.Class 3. D.Class 4.
( )5.Where may the text come from?
A.A storybook. B.A noticeboard. C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文是阳光学校七年级运动会的日程安排和比赛成绩表,包括开幕式、各项比赛时间及各班得分情况。
1.细节理解题。根据1月16日上午的日程安排“400-metre race 10:00—10:30和High jump 10:30—11:30”可知上午有两项体育活动:400米赛跑(10:00-10:30)和跳高(10:30-11:30),故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据时刻表“100-metre swimming 10:30—11:00”和“players should check in half an hour before the game”可知,参赛选手需在比赛前半小时登记,即10:00登记,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据得分表“800-metre race”列中的最高分是20分,对应的是Class 3,可知三班获得第一名,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据得分表统计总分,Class 2的总分为20+15+15+20=70分,是最高分的班级,因此获得第一名,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据文章的内容来看,这是一个运动会的时刻表和得分情况,最可能出现在公告栏上,故选B。
B
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确 “T”,错误“F”)。
I am a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast. I often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.
At 7:00, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. School starts at 7:40. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting.
At noon, I have lunch at school. The food in our school is not bad. After lunch, I often play games with my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I go to the music club. I can play the guitar there. I practice it for about an hour. Then I go home.
In the evening, I do my homework first. After that, I watch TV for a while. I usually go to bed at 9:30.
( )6.I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
( )7.I go to school by bus.
( )8.My favorite subject is English.
( )9.I have lunch at home.
( )10.I practice the guitar in the music club for about an hour after school.
【答案】6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T
【导语】本文描述了一名中学生的日常生活,包括起床、早餐、上学方式、课程安排、课后活动及作息时间等细节。题目通过对比原文细节,考查对关键信息的准确判断能力。
6.细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,可知,“我”通常早上六点起床,而不是六点半。故填F。
7.细节理解题。根据“At 7:00, I go to school by bike.”可知,“我”是骑自行车去上学的,不是乘公共汽车。故填F。
8.细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting.”可知,“我”最喜欢的科目是数学,不是英语。故填F。
9.细节理解题。根据“At noon, I have lunch at school.”可知,是在学校吃午饭,而不是在家里。故填F。
10.细节理解题。根据“After school, I go to the music club. I can play the guitar there. I practice it for about an hour.”可知,放学后“我”去音乐俱乐部弹吉他,并且练习大约一个小时。故填T。
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