UNIT 3 Fit for life(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（译林版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习题集，围绕“Fit for life”主题，融合癌症个性化治疗（科技）、帕金森患者骑行（人文）、中医夜市（文化）等真实情境，考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|以癌症精准医疗为素材，体现科技前沿，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、上下文语境|聚焦帕金森患者骑行励志故事，渗透人文关怀，强化语篇连贯理解| |语法填空|10题|非谓语、时态、比较级等|结合中医夜市文化热点，考查语法应用，兼顾文化传承与语言结构| |应用文写作|1题|演讲稿格式、健康主题表达|以“Protect Our Eyes”为话题，贴近学生生活，培养实用写作能力|

UNIT 3　Fit for life Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着基因和生物标志物检测越来越普遍，针对特定肿瘤类型的新治疗方法也随之出现，并可能带来更好的治疗效果。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，金伯利·艾莉森的话主要说明了传统方法忽视了生物学差异。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，临床团队可以根据这些信息，更细致地处理每个病例。由此推测，画线词nuance意为“差异”。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，生物标志物测试可以监测癌症的变化。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，文章接下来最有可能讨论提高检测率的策略。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大的两名帕金森病患者骑自行车进行了8000公里的加拿大之旅。 5.B　根据最后一段第二句可知，他们骑自行车是为了高尚的事业。 6.D　根据第三段最后一句可知，他们希望其他患有帕金森疾病的人要运动起来，所以是为了激励其他帕金森患者。 7.A　根据最后一段第一句可推断，这两个人是在2022年6月25日开始自行车之旅的。 8.A　根据空后的before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson’s可知，在确诊患病之前，他们俩都很健康。 9.C　固定短语abandon oneself to ...意为“让自己沉浸在……之中”。 10.C　根据第三段中的despite your fears and the voice inside your head可知，帕金森患者往往害怕运动，不敢骑自行车。 11.D　根据空前内容可知，此处指他们俩想告诉其他帕金森患者这种信息。 12.B　根据空前的Believe in yourself可知，他们希望帕金森患者能够相信自己是很有能力，能够运动的。 13.A　根据下半句there are so many other activities可知，此处指的是如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他运动。 14.D　固定短语the bottom line意为“底线，要旨，关键”，此处指的是“要旨，关键”。 15.C　根据空前的despite可知，前后存在转折关系，上文you must get moving and do an activity指的是要动起来，做一些运动，下文应该与上文内容相反，指的是脑海中有个声音一直在说“我做不到”。 16.B　根据空后的by local news stations and podcasters along the way可知，两人接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访。 17.A　根据空后的to get the word out and to raise money for research可知，下文是两人希望得到的结果。 18.C　根据空后内容可知，此处指的是骑行的好处是无限的。 19.D　此处为原词复现，根据第一段中的people with Parkinson’s to ...and rediscover freedom and joy in life可知，空处指的是喜悦。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医夜市在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其原因。 20.seemingly　考查副词。空处应用副词seemingly作状语，修饰unrelated。 21.chased　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have become，空处为非谓语动词，a trending combination 与chase为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 22.have attracted　考查时态。根据so far可知，attract这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 23.commitment（s）　考查名词。空处应用名词commitment作介词to的宾语。表示工作上的整体投入，用单数形式；或者强调具体的工作投入，用复数形式。 24.and　考查连词。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的句子。 25.more relaxing　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级more relaxing。 26.improving　考查非谓语动词。and后的句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词，用动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 27.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 28.from　考查介词。固定搭配from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。 29.strength　考查名词。空处用名词strength与后面的vitality并列，共同作giving的宾语。 Ⅳ. Good morning， everyone， 　　As we know， good vision plays a crucial role in our daily lives， so it’s important to take effective measures to protect our eyes. 　　Firstly， we should keep screens and books at a safe distance from our eyes.Secondly， ensure proper lighting when we read and give our eyes regular breaks.Finally， more outdoor activities are strongly recommended. 　　I hope we can raise our awareness of protecting our eyes and remind each other when we see someone using eyes improperly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3　Fit for life Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2026·长沙一中月考）As genetic and biomarker tests become more common， so do new treatments that target specific tumor （肿瘤） types and may lead to better outcomes. 　　Patients with the same cancer type received a one-size-fits-all approach that didn’t work for many.“We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter，” says Kimberly Allison， a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine.“The biology didn’t matter； you pretty much gave chemo-treatment （化疗） to everybody.” 　　The good news is that this has changed dramatically in the last few decades.Patients are no longer assessed and treated based only on the location and size of their cancer.Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators.With this information， clinical teams can approach each case with more nuance， diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer. 　　This has been achieved in large part through two distinct types of tests： genetic screening and biomarker testing.As researchers continue to home in on the underlying genetic factors of different cancers， the role of these tests in both diagnosis and treatment is only going to grow.The first of the two testing methods， genetic testing， helps to assess the cancer risk of healthy people and their family members.The technique goes through a person’s inherited DNA for gene variants known to increase the risk of developing cancer， or affect how the tumor might respond to treatment.For example， Hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations significantly increase breast cancer risk.The second testing method， biomarker testing， tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer.Biomarkers are objective， measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing， or how it might respond to specific treatments. 　　While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types， data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing （e.g.， germline genetic testing in ＜7% of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in ＜50% of non-small lung cancer cases） widely available， despite rising trends. 1.What problem does Kimberly Allison’s statement mainly illustrate？（　　） A.Patients with small tumors were often misdiagnosed. B.Traditional approaches ignored the biological differences. C.Doctors focused too much on the effects of chemotherapy. D.Early treatments lacked advanced technologies for tumor detection. 2.What does the underlined word “nuance” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？（　　） A.Sympathy. B.Speed. C.Differences. D.Tools. 3.What do we know about biomarker testing？（　　） A.It assesses cancer risk. B.It monitors changes in cancer. C.It applies standardized treatments. D.It is more fact-based than genetic testing. 4.What is the passage most likely to discuss next？（　　） A.Strategies to increase testing rates. B.Advancements in genetic testing technologies. C.Impacts of low testing rates on patient outcomes. D.Comparisons of testing rates across different cancer types. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Two Canadian cyclists with Parkinson’s disease are taking an 8，000-kilometer journey across Canada.They are riding for a good 　5　.This dynamic team wants to 　6　 other people with Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life. 　　Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond 　7　 their bike tour on 25 June 2022， in Victoria， British Columbia.They were both physically 　8　 before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson’s.Instead of 　9　 themselves to sadness， they felt determined to keep active.Also， knowing people with Parkinson’s tend to be 　10　 to get on a bike and live in loneliness， they wanted to convey this 　11　 during their ride： Believe in yourself and you are more 　12　 than you think. 　　“If you feel muscle weakness， add pedal-assist to the ride.If cycling doesn’t 　13　 you， there are so many other activities.The 　14　 line is that you must get moving and do an activity， despite your fears and the voice inside your head 　15　 ‘I can’t’，” said Iseman. 　　On 2 August， the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.They are being 　16　 by local news stations and podcasters along the way， 　17　 to get the word out and to raise money for research.“The rewards of riding are 　18　， being great for mind， body， and mood.You just feel the freedom and 　19　 coming back，” said Iseman. 5.（　）A.source　　　　 B.cause　　　　C.identity　　　　　　D.occasion 6.（　）A.instruct B.enable C.allow D.inspire 7.（　）A.kicked off B.put off C.crossed out D.picked up 8.（　）A.fit B.weak C.challenged D.injured 9.（　）A.accustoming B.adapting C.abandoning D.applying 10.（　）A.careful B.curious C.afraid D.proud 11.（　）A.option B.method C.situation D.message 12.（　）A.different B.capable C.creative D.sensitive 13.（　）A.suit B.challenge C.bear D.transform 14.（　）A.beginning B.central C.ceiling D.bottom 15.（　）A.recalling B.complaining C.insisting D.trembling 16.（　）A.interrupted B.interviewed C.annoyed D.investigated 17.（　）A.hoping B.pretending C.failing D.refusing 18.（　）A.insignificant B.improper C.boundless D.fruitless 19.（　）A.justice B.fame C.status D.joy Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·江苏连云港期中测试）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and night markets， two 20.　　　　　　 （seem） unrelated things， have recently become a trending combination 21.　　　　　　 （chase） after by young people in China. 　　Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours， consultations， prescriptions， acupuncture， and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 22.　　　　　　 （attract） a significant number of young people so far. 　　Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 23.　　　　　　　　　 （commit）， so this trend has quickly caught their attention.In today’s fast-paced lifestyle， young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing 24.　　　　　　 this form of night markets caters to their health needs.Besides， the night market environment is 25.　　　　　　 （relax） than hospitals， and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable， 26.　　　　　　 （improve） the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. 　　Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets， 27.　　　　　　 they can find a variety of goods， 28.　　　　　　 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts， souvenirs and street food.Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. 　　TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life； its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more 29.　　　　　　 （strong） and vitality. Ⅳ.应用文写作 　　（2026·江苏连云港期中测试）假定你是李华，你校将举行以Protect Our Eyes为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 　　（1）保护视力的重要性； 　　（2）保护视力的措施；　　（3）呼吁健康用眼。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Good morning， everyone， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $