UNIT 2 Out of this world-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案以“太空探索”为主题,系统整合词汇(核心单词、拓展词形)、语法(as让步状语从句、be of+抽象名词等句型)及语篇(情境填空、应用文、读后续写)核心考点,通过问题链设计(如情境填空“重拾教材”)和任务驱动(单元知识清单“我会认/辨/写”),引导学生自主梳理知识内在联系,构建结构化语言知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计,如“单句语法填空”“一词多义辨析”等即时诊断工具,搭配“应用文写美句-连句成篇”“读后续写场景描写”等进阶任务,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个模块含反思总结表,助力学生自主归因提升,教师可通过学情数据实施个性化指导,有效支持因材施教。
内容正文:
情境填空·重拾教材
1. (live) in space is every would-be astronaut’s dream.Life on a space station differs from that on the Earth.It is the low gravity 2. makes ordinary things strange.My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it 3. (be) a challenging but magical adventure.The 4. (strange) of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. In view of the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach 5. (us) so that we don’t float around.
The routine tasks 6. occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be 7. (extreme) rewarding.We need to perform missions outside the space station, such as 8. (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments 9. giving maintenance to the space station.In these precious moments, all the 10. (challenge) of life in space seem worth it.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.maintenance n. 维护,保养;维持,保持
2.radiation n. 辐射,放射线
3.luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品
4.kit n. 成套设备,成套工具;配套元件
5.astronomer n. 天文学家
6.administration n. 行政部门;管理,行政
7.shuttle n. 航天飞机;来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)
vi. 频繁往来(于两地之间)
8.calculate vt. 计算,核算;预测
9.mechanic n. 机械师,技工
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.bother vt. 使烦恼,使担心;打扰;花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 麻烦,困难
2.mission n. 任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务;布道所
vi. 给……交代任务;派遣;把任务交给;向……传教
3.discipline vt. 严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练
n. 训练,纪律;行为准则; 自制力
4.shelter n. 居所,住处;庇护;
vt. 保护,掩蔽
vi. 躲避
5.crew n. 全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员
2.gravity n. 重力;严重性;严肃;地球引力
3.circumstance n. 条件,状况;(circumstances)
境况,(尤指)经济状况
4.furthermore adv. 此外,再者
5.vital adj. 必不可少的,对……极重
要的;维持生命所必需的
6.leisure n. 闲暇,空闲
7.permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的
8.altogether adv. 完全;总共;总之
9.crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
10.merely adv. 仅仅,只不过
11.agency n. 机构;代理处
12.comprise vt. 包括,包含;组成,构成
13.scan vt.& vi. 扫描;细看;浏览
n. 扫描检查;快速查阅
14.purse n. 资金,财源;钱包
15.tale n. 故事;讲述,叙述
16.incredibly adv. 极其,极端地;令人难以置信
17.constant adj. 固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的
18.nuclear adj. 核能的,原子能的;核武器的
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的→absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席
2.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的;忙于……的;使用中的→occupation n.工作;职业;占领;居住;使用
3.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价→evaluation n.评价;估价
4.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;揭露;使暴露于(险境);曝光→exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→exposed adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的
5.visible adj.看得见的;明显的→invisible adj.看不见的→visibility n.能见度;可见性→vision n.视力;视觉
6.universe n.(the universe)宇宙,天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的→universally adv.普遍地
7.found vt.建立;创建→foundation n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会
8.origin n.起源,起因;出身→originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→original adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n.原著;原作
9.frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率
10.motive n.原因,动机,目的→motiveless adj.无动机的→motivate vt.激励;激发→motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
11.invest v.投资;投入→investment n.投资;投入
12.cover n.覆盖物;封面;掩蔽物 v.覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括→coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围
13.assist v.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的
14.dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.cast new light on 使进一步了解…… (同义:shed/throw new light on)
2.in the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
3.lay the foundation for 为……打下基础(同义:lay the groundwork for)
4.plain to see 显而易见的
5.a huge amount of 大量的(同义:a great deal of)
6.long to do sth 渴望做某事(近义:be eager/dying to do sth)
7.make sense of 弄清楚,弄明白(同义:figure out)
8.in view of 鉴于,考虑到(反义:regardless of不管,不顾)
9.carry out 执行;开展;完成
10.worth it 值得;值得一干
11.as well as 除……之外;此外;也,和
12.in space 在太空中
13.come to an end 结束(同义:draw to an end, come to a close)
14.at a time 每次
15.at a speed of 以……的速度
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of maintenance, so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.(with复合结构)
空间站里发生那么多事情,需要大量的维护,所以我们经常检查空间站的支撑系统,并做一些清洁工作。
2.Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(so that引导目的状语从句)
由于太空中几乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,这样才不会四处漂浮。
3.Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.(as 引导让步状语从句的倒装)
虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
4.Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’ health.(be of+抽象名词)
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。
5.That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(That’s why ...)
那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
6. It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.(强调句)
正是通过对太空的研究,我们才能确定地球是圆的,它绕着太阳公转。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
后缀-ent一般为名词转换为形容词后缀,表示“是……的;做……的”;
前缀tele-是表示距离等关系的前缀,表示“远的;电视的;通过电话的”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
2.These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.
3.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.
4.In the telecommunication industry,cell phone services are different from the Internet services.
5.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
6.Managers at their factory hold a two-hour teleconference with head office every day.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.sore adj.疼痛的;非常的;气恼的;愤愤不平的; n.疮;痛处;伤处
①sore throat 喉咙痛
②sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
③sore spot 痛处/敏感话题
④a sore loser 输不起的人
After hiking for hours, my legs were so sore that I could hardly walk.
徒步数小时后,我的腿酸痛得几乎无法行走。
2.souvenir n.纪念品;(度假时买回来送人的)礼物;纪念物
①get a souvenir/get souvenirs 买纪念品
②keep something as a souvenir 把某物当作纪念品保存/保留
③a souvenir from sp/sth 来自某地/某事件的纪念品
④bring back a souvenir/bring back souvenirs 带回来纪念品
Tourists often keep local handicrafts as souvenirs to remind them of the culture they experienced.
游客常将当地手工艺品作为纪念品保存,以纪念所体验的文化。
核心知识 点面突破
absence n.[U,C] 缺席;不在;[U] 缺乏,不存在
练通 单句语法填空
① I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent your birthday party last weekend.
② the absence of parents’ company in their childhood, these children will lack confidence.
写美 完成句子
③ for people to live on the Moon.
缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上生活。
(1)in one’s absence 在某人不在场时
in the absence of sth 因缺乏……
(2)absent adj. 缺席的;不存在的
be absent from 缺席;缺少
(3) absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的;健忘的
佳句 〔外研必修二〕Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. (主旨升华)
勇敢并非无所畏惧,而是知道有比恐惧更重要的东西。
occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
练通 单句语法填空
①Keep your mind fully occupied positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
② (occupy) in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play.
写美 句式升级
③I’m busy preparing for the debate, so I can’t go to the exhibition with you this Saturday.
→ , I can’t go to the exhibition with you this Saturday.(动词-ing短语作状语)
→ , I can’t go to the exhibition with you this Saturday.(形容词短语作状语)
(1)occupy oneself/sb in doing/with sth 使自己/某人忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的,从事……的;被占用的
be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth忙于(做)某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
(3)occupation n. 职业,工作;使用,占用
佳句 Late and raining heavily as it was, the rescue party still occupied themselves in searching for survivors.(情景描写)
尽管下着大雨,天也很晚了,救援队仍忙于搜寻幸存者。
联想 表示 “忙于做某事”的其他短语:be busy doing sth, be engaged in doing sth等。
circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况
练通 单句语法填空
① the circumstances, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.
写美 完成句子
② , we will have a picnic in the park this weekend.
如果条件允许的话,我们这周末会去公园野餐。
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in most circumstances 在多数情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不
if circumstances permit 如果条件允许的话
佳句 Under no circumstances will they give up; they never have and never will. (主旨升华)
在任何情况下,他们都不会放弃,从前没有,以后也不会。
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
练通 用view的相关短语填空
①During the trip, we the blooming flowers, deep valleys and beautiful waterfalls.However, the heavy rain, we had to find a shelter as soon as possible.Fortunately, when we arrived at the peak of the mountain, a tiny cave .
写美 完成句子
② , the event will have to be put off until next week. (告知信)
鉴于天气恶劣,活动将不得不推迟到下周。
in view 在视野中
come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘
in one’s view/from one’s point of view 在某人看来
have a good view of 能清楚看到,很好地了解,饱览
be viewed as 被视为
佳句 Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus.In my view/From my point of view, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
最近,我们中的一些人一直在校园里拍摄短视频。在我看来,这是一种有趣的记录校园生活的方式,但它也有其不足之处。
float vi.飘动,漂流;浮vt.使浮动,使漂流;轻盈走动;(景象、想法)在眼前(或脑海中)浮现;传播
佳句背诵
①She relaxed, floating gently in the water.
她全身放松,轻轻漂浮在水中。 (动作描写)
②She floated down the steps to greet us.
她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。 (动作描写)
③Beautiful music came floating out of the window. (氛围描写)
美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
④An idea suddenly floated into my mind. (心理描写)
我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
靓句写作 几艘白色的小船,如几根雪白的羽毛,悠悠漂在蔚蓝的海上。
A few white boats, like a few snow-white feathers, . (明喻)
句型公式:“be of+形容词/限定词+抽象名词”用作表语
教材原句:Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’ health.
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。
写美 完成句子/句型转换
①Many students will talk to their classmates because .
许多学生会和同学交流,因为他们年龄相仿。
②From my point of view, raising people’s awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance.
→In my opinion, raising people’s awareness of protecting oceans .
(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词be of great value=be very valuable。
(2)“be of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征,在句中作表语或定语,这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。
佳句 I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you. (建议信)
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
句型公式:as引导让步状语从句的倒装
教材原句:Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
写美 完成句子/句式升级
①Grandpa hummed an old folk song , his fingers brushing the faded floral pattern gently.
爷爷一边擦拭着茶壶,一边哼着一首古老的民歌,手指轻轻拂过褪了色的花纹。
②Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
→ , everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.(倒装句)
as引导状语从句的用法:
(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”;
(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”;
(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”;
(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。
佳句 Strange as it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
虽然听起来很奇怪,但他的想法被出席会议的所有人接受了。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.gravity n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃
①Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.
②〔外研选必四〕With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles can become weak.
③They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.
2.discipline vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚 n.纪律;自制力
①The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
②He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
③The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.
④〔人教选必三〕To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
3.comprise vt.包括,包含;组成,构成
①〔人教选必一〕The shelter is comprised of two large tunnels that were intended to one day become an extension of the London Underground.
②Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, it comprises three stages: orbiting, landing and returning.
4.Apparently, the speed of light is an important constant.
5.She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
6.She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.
7.Her new movie has had a lot of exposure in the media.
8.Despite being outdated, the tube television still holds some nostalgic value.
9.Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water,which is common knowledge.
10.Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes.
单句语法填空
1.〔人教选必一〕With their chins on their hands, they occupy (they) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
2.〔外研选必四〕These discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet, even in the most extreme (circumstance).
3.〔人教必修二〕It has received millions of (view) on the Internet.Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling (motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
2.To keep his restless students (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days,James Naismith created basketball.
3.It is vital that we (keep) informed of all developments.
4.Recent research has cast new light the causes of the disease.
5.They’re proud of me and I’m very glad that I can be a good (assist) of my parents.
6.To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of (expose) to human facial expressions.
7.The only way to lose weight (permanent) is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
应用文增分练——探索太空
假定你是李华,最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况,内容包括:
(1)列举双方论点及论据;
(2)你的看法。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.近年来,随着多名航天员相继被送入太空,人类在太空探索领域取得了令人惊叹的成就。(astronaut; with复合结构)
2.一些人认为这个项目与我们的日常生活如此遥远,以至于我们可能永远没有机会享受结果。(distant; 倒装句)
3.一些学生认为太空探索是必不可少的,因为许多我们日常生活中司空见惯的技术最初是为太空探索开发的。(vital;原因状语从句)
4.无论成本如何,太空探索都是必要的,我们迟早会从中受益。(让步状语从句)
5.也许有一天太空旅行会成为一件显而易见的事。(plain to see)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——画框里的梦想
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
情感描写:challenging; magical; rewarding; hopeful; dangerous; precious; remarkable; curious; fascinated; motivated; inspired; amazing; incredible; wonderful; luxury; vital; significant; fundamental; alive
动作描写:float; attach; conduct; evaluate; learn; carry out; locate; track; check; clean; perform; test; monitor; repair; put on; head out; take
佳句积累
场景描写: Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
动作+场景描写: During our leisure time, there’s nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
主旨升华: It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
人物描写:外貌、性格、品格等
经典词汇
1.slim adj.苗条的
2.charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的
3.handsome adj.英俊的,帅气的
4.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的
5.optimistic adj.乐观的
6.easy-going adj.随和的
7.humorous adj.幽默的
8.outgoing adj.外向的
9.patient adj.有耐心的
10.generous adj.慷慨的
11.modest adj.谦虚的
12.selfless adj.无私的
13.well-educated adj.受过良好教育的
靓点语块
1.medium height 中等身材
2.thick eyebrows 浓眉
3.cherry lips 樱桃小口
4.be a little quiet 少言寡语
5.be a good talker 十分健谈
6.have a stubborn temper 脾气很倔强
出彩佳句
1.During the time when we stayed, you were kind to me.You were humorous.You taught me how to speak English fluently.Without your kind help, I couldn’t have got the prize.
在我们逗留期间,你对我很好。你很幽默。你教我如何流利地说英语。如果没有你的帮助,我不可能获得这个奖项。
2.My cousin is of medium height, with thick eyebrows and cherry lips, but a little quiet.
我的表妹中等身材,浓眉大眼,樱桃小口,但是少言寡语。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:看着自己的绘画作品,詹妮满怀自信地去找妈妈……
1. (她的嘴角挂着微笑;with复合结构), Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting.Her mother, 2. (中等身高,皮肤雪白;外貌描写), turned around and patiently looked at Jenny.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and 3. (她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容;并列句;神态描写).She said, “Jenny, you paint really well.I’m sure you will be a famous painter one day.I’m so proud of you.” When Jenny pictured herself becoming a painter, 4. (她的大眼睛像宝石一样发光;神态描写;明喻) and a smile appeared on the corner of her mouth.
(全国卷Ⅱ,阅读D篇)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school class-rooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution (解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and ...it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
做真题——感悟命题角度
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A.They are hard to get rid of.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.
D.They damage the instruments.
33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A.Check their product.
B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.
D.Grade their homework.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts
B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.bacteria n. 细菌
2.astronaut n. 宇航员
3.overcome v. 克服;战胜
4.gravity n. 重力;地球引力
5.review n. 审查;报告
6.project n. 项目;工程;计划
7.practical adj. 实际的;切实可行的
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.engineer n.工程师;技师 [engine (n.)+后缀-er]
2.strengthen v.加强 [strength (n.)+后缀-en]
3.annoying adj.令人生气的;令人厌烦的 [annoy (v.)+后缀-ing]
4.basically adv.大体上;基本上 [basic (adj.)+后缀-ally ]
5.uncontrollably adj.无法辨认的;难以确认的 [前缀un-+controllable (adj.)去e+后缀-y]
6.relationship n.关系;关联 [relation (n.)+后缀-ship]
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.熟词生义(文中生义)
(1)break [熟义] v.打碎;打破
→[生义] n. (第二段第三句)
(2)present [熟义] n.礼物
→[生义] v. (第三段第四句)
2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换)
(1)solving= (第一段)
(2)relying on= (第一段)
(3)a group of= (第一段)
(四)由文本探析长难句
Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
分析: 本句为复合句。谓语says后接省略that的 从句;动词-ing短语readying a workable solution to test in space作 。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
1 / 1
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UNIT 2 Out of this world
【晨背·积累沉淀】
1.Living 2.that 3.has been 4.strangeness 5.ourselves
6.that/which 7.extremely 8.testing 9.or
10.challenges
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.长久的 2.adj.宏伟的 3.n.电报 4.n.电信 5.n.远程医疗 6.n.电讯会议
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识点面突破
1.①from ②In ③The absence of air and water makes it impossible
2.①with ②Occupied ③Occupying myself in preparing for the debate; Occupied in preparing for the debate
3.①In/Under ②If circumstances permit
4.①had a good view of; in view of; came into view
②In view of the bad weather
续写提分小妙招 floated gently on this blue sea
5.①they are of the same age ②is very important
6.①as he wiped his teapot ②Challenging as/though the activity was
高效迁移微点练全
维度一
1.①n.严重性 ②n.重力,地球引力 ③ n.严肃
2.①n.纪律 ② vt.严格要求(自己) ③vt.惩罚
④n.自制力
3.①vt.组成,构成 ②vt.包括,包含 4.n.常数
5.vt.认为 6.n.出身 7.n.报道 8.n.显像管(电视)
9.n.氢 10.n.蚊子
维度二
1.themselves 2.circumstances 3.views 4.evaluations
维度三
1.motivated 2.occupied 3.(should) be kept 4.on
5.assistant 6.exposure 7.permanently
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.With many astronauts sent into space one after the other in recent years, humans have made awesome achievements in space exploration.
2.Some students think that so distant is the project from our daily lives that we may never get the chance to enjoy the outcome.
3.Some believe that space exploration is vital because many technologies we are so accustomed to in our daily lives are originally developed for space exploration.
4.No matter what the cost is, space exploration is necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.
5.Maybe one day space travel will become plain to see.
第二步
With many astronauts sent into space one after the other in recent years, humans have made awesome achievements in space exploration.
Some students think that so distant is the project from our daily lives that we may never get the chance to enjoy the outcome.Some believe that space exploration is vital because many technologies we are so accustomed to in our daily lives are originally developed for space exploration.No matter what the cost is, space exploration is necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.Maybe one day space travel will become plain to see.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.With a smile on her lips
2.who is of medium height and whose skin is as white as snow
3.a smile brightened her face
4.her big eyes shone like diamonds
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快,宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们,由此可推断,太空站里的细菌很难清除。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的作品。
35.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目:把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来,使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空,还要有学生。因此,B项适合作文章最佳标题。
三、再利用
(三)1.(1)间歇;休息 (2)提交
2.(1)overcoming (2)depending on (3)a bunch of
(四)宾语 状语
戈登说,他的学生们每天都在给美国国家航空航天局的工程师们发电子邮件,讨论这个问题,为在太空中进行测试准备一个可行的解决方案。
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