UNIT 2 Sports culture-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)

2026-09-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了奥运主题相关词汇(阅读、多义、核心及拓展词汇)、短语、句型(强调句、as引导定语从句等)考点,通过“情境填空·重拾教材”自测诊断与“单元知识必备清单”分层梳理,构建“词汇-短语-句型”三维知识网络,引导学生以问题链驱动自主归纳,形成系统化语言知识体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与核心素养融合设计,如核心词汇“compete”“motivate”通过“练通-写美”任务链提升语言能力,强调句等句型训练培养思维品质,应用文写作分“写美句-连篇”步骤引导自主输出。教师可依托学生自测数据与个性化错题归因,实现精准指导,助力学生高效备考与终身学习能力养成。

内容正文:

  情境填空·重拾教材   The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE, when only Greek men were allowed 1.       (participate).They competed in events like boxing and running.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896 2.       a Frenchman brought the Olympics back to life.He wished that the Olympics 3.       (help) people of different racial origins and from different cultures live in peace.4.       (motivate) by him, athletes from diverse backgrounds have made joint 5.       (effort) to achieve sporting excellence and have been pushing the boundaries of human achievement.A true sportsman will not complain about the unfair 6.       worry about failure.   The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 7.       the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.China 8.         (rank) first in the medal table.9.       then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing 10.       (successful) hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.The Olympic Games have brought joy and excitement to people across the world. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.solidarity n.  团结,齐心协力 2.racial adj. 种族的;种族间的 3.boundary n. 边界,分界线 4.humanity n. (统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 5.hurdle n. 跨栏赛;栏架;障碍 6.celebrity n. 名人;名望 7.humility n. 谦逊,谦虚 8.literally adv. 真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威 2.rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 3.relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等);播放, 转播 4.session n. 一段时间,一场;学年;会议, 开庭 5.constitution n. 体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 6.handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵;搬动 n. 把手,拉手;柄 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.joint adj. 联合的,共同的 n. 关节;接合处 2.motto n. 格言,座右铭 3.afterwards adv. 以后,后来 4.proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 5.flame n. 火焰,火舌 6.consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的 7.trend n.     趋势,趋向 8.fellow adj. 同伴的,同情况的,同类的 n. 同辈,同类;男人,家伙 9.chest n. 胸部;大箱子 10.cheek n. 面颊,脸颊 11.amateur n. 业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行 adj. 业余的 12.chairman n. (委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人 13.pour vt.& vi. 倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 14.dignity n. 尊严;自尊;高贵 15.idiom n. 习语,成语 16.league n. 联赛;等级,级别 17.net n. 球门网;网,网状物 18.insurance n. 保险业;保险;保险费 19.salesman n. 售货员,推销员 20.fist n. 拳,拳头 21.waist n. 腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部 22.remark n. 谈论,言论 vi.& vt. 说起,评论 23.towel n. 毛巾,抹布,纸巾 24.iron n. 铁;熨斗 vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨,烫平 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者 2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的;竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力 3.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→diversity n.多样性;多种多样 4.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivation n.动力;诱因;干劲 5.applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌 6.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举,推选;当选 7.faith n.信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 8.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitious adj.有志气的,有野心的 9.gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 10.limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围;限制 11.selfish adj.自私的→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的,忘我的→selflessness/unselfishness n.无私 12.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠;与……角逐→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposing adj.对抗的;相反的;相竞争的→opposition n.反对,反抗,对抗 13.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 14.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地→cruelty n.残忍;残酷 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.track and field   田径运动 2.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 3.walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬 4.keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待 5.find one’s way into 偶然来到,无意中处于 6.move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则) 7.score an own goal 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8.in the ballpark 差不多 9.a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计 10.throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题 11.three strikes and you are out 三振出局 12.below the belt 不公正的,伤人的 13.throw in the towel 认输,承认失败 (反义:fight on继续抗争) 14.bring ...(back) to life 使……恢复生机 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.(强调句) 是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 2.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.(that引导表语从句) 他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。 3.As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如顾拜旦所坚信的那样:“有了奥运会,每代人都在庆祝它的到来,它所代表的生活的乐趣、它对未来的信念、它的雄心和攀登高峰的壮志。” 4.Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.(whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句) 无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 5.If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal.(be said/reported/ ...to have done) 如果某人犯了一个严重的错误,无意中损害了自己的利益,他们就被称为“进了乌龙球”。 6.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.(先行词为抽象名词, where引导定语从句) 这个习语经常用于谈论人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。 7.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.(too... to ...) 当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 后缀-ward(s)表示“(方向)向……的(地)”,说明动作的趋向性 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.      2.(2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.      3.Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.       4.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.       5.She told him that she was simply waiting for company homeward.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺 ①lived in poverty   生活在贫困中 ②fight poverty 对抗贫困 ③poverty alleviation 扶贫 ④poverty line 贫困线 The government has launched a series of poverty alleviation projects to help people in rural areas improve their living conditions. 为了帮助农村地区的人们改善生活条件,政府推出了一系列扶贫项目。 2.proportion n.比例;部分;匀称 vi.分配;使相称 ①a large proportion of 很大比例的 ②in proportion 成比例;协调 ③out of proportion   不成比例;不协调 ④proportion of population 人口比例 A large proportion of students spend more than two hours on homework every day, which leaves them little time for extracurricular activities. 很大一部分学生每天花超过两个小时做作业,这让他们几乎没有时间参加课外活动。 核心知识 点面突破 compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 练通 语段填空 ①As the youngest       , Tim will compete in the writing contest with 30 other top students for the annual award of writing.So he must be very       so that he can win in the       .(compete) 写美 完成句子 ②                  , the little girl stood out because of her excellent oral English. 经过几轮比赛,这个小女孩因为她出色的英语口语脱颖而出。 ③Life is like a long race                 to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛,在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 (1)compete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with sb/sth 与……媲美,比得上 compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n.  比赛;竞争 competitor n. 竞争者;对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 佳句 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱完,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们在空中挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。 motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)...it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of       (motivate), for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I.” ②Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and      (motivate). ③〔北师大选必一〕When extroverts feel bad,       (motivate) or without energy, they look outside themselves. 写美 翻译句子 ④这个项目的目的是激励公众保护我们的环境。                                         (1)motivate sb to do sth  激励/激发某人做某事 be motivated by 受……激励/激发; 出于……原因 (2)motivation n. 动力;积极性 the motivation for sth 做某事的动力 (3)unmotivated adj. 不感兴趣的,缺少动力的 佳句 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.(建议信) 你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标。 People will be expecting to see something from us and this will keep us motivated. 人们将会期待从我们这儿看到一些东西,这将使我们保持积极。 complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)Instead of simply          (complain), he decided to do something about it. ②〔北师大选必四〕He moved out of his rented flat after       (complain) from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. ③Neighbourhood residents complain frequently       their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars. 写美 完成句子 ④In time of difficulty,                         . 困难的时候,我们需要的不是抱怨而是理解。 (1)complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨,投诉 make/file a complaint/complaints (to sb) about/that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 佳句 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 在去年夏天家庭度假的时候,我的姐姐把她所有的时间都花在抱怨她需要给手机充电这件事上了。 remark n.谈论,言论 vi.& vt.说起,评论 练通 单句语法填空 ①Faced with the reporter’s questioning, he refused to remark     any adjustments to the policy. ②The young scientist overcame many technical difficulties with his       (remark) perseverance. ③The professor remarked       the innovative thinking of this class of students was more prominent than that of previous ones. 写美 完成句子 ④This small town                         from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 这座小城因保存完好的明清古建筑而著名。 (1)remark that ...   评论…… remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make a remark/remarks on/about就……发表意见;对……品头论足 (3)remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的 be remarkable for=be known/famous for 因……而著名 佳句 It is very impolite to make remarks on/about others’ appearance behind their backs. 在别人背后对其外貌品头论足是非常不礼貌的行为。 The place you referred to just now is remarkable for its amazing scenery. 你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。 find one’s way into 偶然来到,无意中处于 练通 单句语法填空 ①Regardless of the heavy snow outside, he made his way       his office and telephoned the superior telling him the exciting news. 写美 完成句子 ②The rescuers                   to save the trapped people. 救援者在坍塌的废墟中奋力前进救助被困者。 ③Seeing the ambulance coming with its siren blaring, the vehicles on the road slowed down one after another                        . 看到救护车鸣着警笛驶来,路上的车辆纷纷减速为其让路。 find one’s way (to ...) 找到正确的路(去某地) fight one’s way 奋力前进,打出道路 make one’s way to/towards ... 前往;到……地方去 make way for 为……让路 佳句 Even without a navigation app, he found his way to/towards the old house with memories from his childhood. 即使没有导航应用,他凭借儿时的记忆还是找到了去老房子的路。 The pocket money I gave him has found its way into the bank. 我给他的零花钱都存入银行了。 pour v.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;倒(饮料等);倾泻,涌流;(人,物)接踵而至,纷至沓来;(雨)倾盆而下 佳句背诵 ①She poured the steaming tea into the chipped ceramic mug, her fingers lingering on the warm surface for a moment. (动作描写) 她把热气腾腾的茶倒进有缺口的陶瓷马克杯里,她的手指在温热的杯壁上停留了片刻。 ②Rain began to pour, blurring the view of the distant hills.(环境描写) 雨开始倾盆而下,模糊了远处山丘的景色。 ③Sunlight poured through the stained-glass windows, casting colorful patterns on the stone floor of the church. (环境描写) 阳光透过彩色玻璃窗倾泻而入,在教堂的石板地上投下斑斓的光影。 靓句写作 比赛结束后,人群从体育场涌了出来,兴奋地交谈着,挥舞着队旗。 Crowds                          , chatting excitedly and waving team flags. (场景描写) 句型公式:强调句 教材原句:It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 写美 完成句子/句式升级 ①                  he didn’t go to see the film? 是因为他生病了,所以才没去看电影吗? ②             made his mother so disappointed? 是什么让他的母亲如此失望? ③He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →          he bought in this shop yesterday.(强调宾语) ④I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt away people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. →                       I realized a small act of care can melt away people’s loneliness.(强调句) (1)强调句的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。如果被强调部分指物,用that;如果被强调部分指人,用who/that。 (2)在强调句中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外,也可以是从句。 (3)强调not ...till/until 结构时,句型为:It is/was not until ...that ... (4)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? (5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他部分? 佳句 It’s her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her. 正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。 点津 强调句的最大特点是:去掉It is/was和that/who后,句子结构仍然完整。 句型公式:as 引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句:As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所坚信的那样:“有了奥运会,每代人都在庆祝它的到来,它所代表的生活的乐趣、它对未来的信念、它的雄心和攀登高峰的壮志。” 写美 完成句子 ①          , light travels faster than sound. 众所周知,光比声音传播快。 ②            , the number of the students is increasing. 正如上面所提到的,学生的数量在增加。 ③A powerful slogan is also preferred,                       . 口号要有力,这让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。 ④He is very kind and always ready to help others,             . 他非常善良,且乐于助人,这一点每个人都能看到。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常放在主句之前,有时也可放在主句之中或主句之后。 as is expected/said ... 正如所料/说…… as is known to all... 众所周知…… as is mentioned above ... 正如上面所提到的 as is announced ... 正如宣布的那样…… as you can see 正如你所看见的 as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句通常放在主句之后,意为“这一点”,且无“正如/正像……”之意。 佳句 〔人教选必三〕As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” 正如甘地所说:“欲变世界,先变其身。” 句型公式:too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句:When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。 写美 完成句子 ①〔人教必修一〕Chickens and even pigs were           , and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食,狗不肯进入屋内。 ②You             when you cross the road. 你过马路时再小心也不为过。 ③〔外研选必一〕Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be                    . 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功,但很多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步。 “too+形容词/副词+(for sb/sth) to ...”结构表示“(对某人/某物来说)太……而不能……”。 (1)too前有not, never等否定词时,整个句子表示肯定意义。 (2)too前有only, all, but时,肯定语气加强,相当于very或very much。 (3)too后面的形容词是anxious, ready, eager, pleased, glad, satisfied等表示心理活动、情感态度的词时,句子表示肯定意义。 佳句 When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move. 当比赛最终结束时,我们俩都平躺在地上,累得无法动弹。 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外,埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.relay n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 ①Lewis has recently recovered his fitness and will clash with Christie in the 4×100 m relay.      ②〔人教选必四〕Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.       ③The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.       2.session n.一段时间,一场,一节;会议,开庭;学年 ①After two late-night sessions, the Security Council has failed to reach agreement.       ②The dancers can earn anything between £20 and £30 for each session.      ③He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.       ④After the long summer holiday, these children can’t wait to start the next session.       3.constitution n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程;组成,形成 ①While I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.       ②According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.       ③He recommended the constitution of a review committee.       4.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威 ①The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.       ②Students who demonstrated against the war were sent into prison by the policemen.       ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”.       5.The International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival.       6.Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he keeps a balance between studying and playing basketball.      7.With the advent of spring, everything comes to life again.       8.While US diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary.      9.Humility can sometimes be confused with a lack of confidence.       10.Rewards work under some circumstances but sometimes they backfire.      单句语法填空 1.(2025·北京卷) As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel       (compete) and, thus, confident in themselves. 2.It is never too late for people       (start) taking exercise. 3.(2024·北京卷) More generally, social instincts motivate us       (learn) how to behave in a socially complex world. 4.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing       (remarkable) during the last few thousand years. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not       (identity). 单句语法填空 1.But the hearts of those who participated       less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. 2.(2024·北京卷) The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative       (rank) of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. 3.So when this was first found, people          (literal) would not believe it. 4.The winners of the       (compete) will be announced next month. 5.They may only have a       (limit) amount of time to get their points across. 6.I am also going to write a letter and post it to your head office as I think it’s important to have this       (complain) down in writing.  应用文增分练——体健同行   假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办 “阳光体育,健康成长” 主题分享会,邀请你作为学生代表发言。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:   (1)结合个人运动经历,谈谈运动带来的益处;   (2)发出参与运动的倡议。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.今天,我很荣幸能在此与你们分享运动的好处以及我个人的经历和感受。 (benefit)                                                                                                                                                                                 2.我曾经讨厌运动,因为每当我参加运动时,我都会出许多汗,感到很累。(participate; whenever)                                                                                                                                     3.逐渐地,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能让我们保持积极的心态。(gradually;部分倒装)                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4.我经常跑马拉松,这可以增强我的耐力,减轻我的压力。(marathon;非限制性定语从句)                                                                                                                                                                                 5.生命在于运动,让我们一起锻炼吧。(lie in)                                                                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear classmates,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          读后续写微技能——掌心托起的蓝天 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 动作描写:board; recall; explain; adapt; learn; repeat; choose; miss; cook; smell; teach; write; read; generate 情感描写:excited; nervous; confused; surprised; comforted; keen; hungry; boost; fascinated; eager; depressed; brave; optimistic; worthwhile; struggling; shocked; worried; confident; satisfied 佳句积累 情感描写:His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 主旨升华:Sport is challenging and so is life.However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it! 人物描写:He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 动作描写:抓、夺、抢 经典词汇 1.hold v.拿住,握住 2.rob v.抢劫,掠夺 3.seize v.抓住,握紧;掌握 4.catch v.抓住;接住(球等) 5.grab v.(突然)抓住,攫取;夺取      6.grasp v.& n.抓住,握紧;掌握 7.snatch v.迅速抓取,一把抓过 8.capture v.& n.捕获,占领,夺得 9.grip v.& n.紧握,抓牢;吸引(注意力等) 靓点语块 1.firmly grasp 牢牢抓住 2.grab hold of 紧紧抓住 3.hold sb’s hand 抓住某人的手 4.take sb’s hand 牵住某人的手      5.seize the opportunity 抓住机会 6.cup ...in one’s hands 将……捧在手心 7.snatch sth from sb’s hand 从某人手中抢走某物 8.have a firm grip on the steering wheel 牢牢地握着方向盘 出彩佳句 1.Luckily, it landed just inches from her grasp.With all the strength she could gather, she managed to grab hold of the rope.Grasping the rope tightly, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch.(动作描写) 幸运的是,它(绳子)距离她的手只有几英寸远。她用尽全身力气,终于成功地抓住了绳子。我紧紧地抓着绳子,开始一点一点地把她往我这边拉。 2.I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands.If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown. 我一直都知道自己手疾眼快。如果有人扔东西,我几乎在意识到东西被扔之前就把它接住了。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:一只小蝴蝶正拼命扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。这时一辆卡车驶来……   A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck’s tire.Without thinking, I 1.                                     (举起手示意卡车司机不要往前开), and bent down to look at the butterfly.I 2.                         (发现它的一条腿陷进了) what looked like soda water.I crouched down and 3.                     (轻轻地将蝴蝶捧在手心).I lifted its leg up, spread my hands and 4.                         (朝蓝天飞去).Suddenly it was free.5.                       (我的目光更加明亮) and my heart felt lighter as I watched it.   (全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C篇)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem.   Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.   Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.   However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.   As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice.    做真题——感悟命题角度 28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon. C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs. 29.What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It’s more popular at the Olympics. B.It’s less challenging physically. C.It’s more effective in body building. D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 30.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts’ opinions. B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises. 31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.conditioned adj.  有条件的,受制约的 2.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作) 3.assistant adj. 助理的;副的 n. 助理,助手;店员 4.demanding adj. 要求高的;苛求的;费力的 5.considerable adj. 相当大的,相当重要的 6.practice n. 实践;练习 7.consult v. 咨询 8.track and field event 田径项目 9.the 50-kilometer race walk 50公里竞走 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.fitness n.健康;适合 [fit (v.)+后缀-ness] 2.injury n.损伤;伤害 [injure (v.)+后缀-y] 3.attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的 [attract(v.)+后缀-ive] 4.physically adv.身体上;按自然法则[physical (adj.)+后缀-ly] 5.calculation n.计算,运算;估算 [calculate (v.)+后缀-ion] (三)由文本知变式运用 1.熟词生义(文中生义) (1)pound [熟义] n.磅;镑 →[生义] v.              (第四段第一句) (2)place [熟义] n.地方;座位 →[生义] v.           (第五段第二句) 2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换) (1)all the time=       (第二段) (2)speed=       (第三段) (3)about=       (第三段) (4)therefore=       (第五段) (四)由文本探析长难句 According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. 分析:本句为复合句。第一个which引导          从句,修饰主句中的            ;第二个which引导        从句,修饰running; although fewer than running是让步状语从句的    形式。 译文:                                                                                                                                                                                                                            提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2 Sports culture 【晨背·积累沉淀】 1.to participate 2.when 3.would help 4.Motivated 5.efforts 6.or 7.on 8.ranked 9.Since 10.successfully 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分提升密码 Ⅰ.1.prep.朝着;为了达到 2.adv.向前;在前方 3.adv.向着天空  4.adv.以后,后来 5.adv.在归途上,向家地 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识点面突破 1.①competitor; competitive; competition ②After several rounds of competition ③where we often compete with/against others 2.①motivation ②motivated ③unmotivated ④The purpose of this project is to motivate the public to protect our environment. 3.①complaining ②complaints ③about/of ④what we need isn’t complaint but understanding 4.①on/upon ②remarkable ③that ④is remarkable for its well-preserved ancient buildings 5.①to/towards ②fought their way through the collapsed ruins ③to make way for it 续写提分小妙招 poured out of the stadium after the game 6.①Was it because of his illness that  ②What was it that ③It was the book that ④It was not until I experienced the event that 7.①As is known to all ②As is mentioned above ③which will make your work more effective and persuasive ④as everyone can see 8.①too nervous to eat ②can’t be too careful ③too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps 高效迁移微点练全 维度一 1.①n.接力赛 ②vt.转发(信息、消息等) ③ vt.播放,转播 2.①n.会议 ②n.一场,一节 ③n.一段时间 ④n.学年 3.①n.体质,身体素质 ②n.宪法,章程 ③n.组成,形成 4.①vt.证实,证明 ②vi.游行示威 ③vt.示范,演示 5.n.活动场地 6.n.座右铭 7.n.到来 8.adj.完全同样的 9.n.谦逊 10.vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 维度二 1.competent 2.to start 3.to learn 4.remarkably 5.identical 维度三 1.in 2.ranking 3.literally 4.competition 5.limited 6.complaint 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.Today, I’m honoured to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings. 2.I used to hate sports because whenever I participated in them, I would sweat heavily and feel very tired. 3.Gradually, I found sports very beneficial.Not only do sports strengthen our body, but also keep us positive. 4.I often run a marathon, which can strengthen my stamina and relieve my stress. 5.As life lies in movement, let’s work out together. 第二步 Dear classmates,   Today, I’m honoured to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings.I used to hate sports because whenever I participated in them, I would sweat heavily and feel very tired.However, gradually, I found sports very beneficial.Not only do sports strengthen our body, but also keep us positive.Moreover, I often run a marathon, which can strengthen my stamina and relieve my stress.As life lies in movement, let’s work out together.   Thanks for listening! Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.held my hand up to signal the truck driver not to move forward 2.found one of its legs was stuck in 3.cupped the butterfly in my hands gently 4.up it flew towards the blue sky 5.My eyes shone brighter 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.可知,竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直,同时一只脚始终保持与地面接触。据此可知,竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则。 29.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,如跑步者的膝盖(受伤),在竞走者中并不常见。由此可推知,竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。 30.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的... anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique ...可知,Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询下教练或有经验的竞走者,以学习正确的技巧。 31.B 观点态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处,同时也指出它的一些危害,态度是客观的。 三、再利用 (三)1.(1)连续砰砰地猛击;反复击打 (2)使处于某种境地 2.(1)at all times (2)pace (3)approximately (4)as a result (四)非限制性定语 800 calories per hour 非限制性定语 省略 根据大多数计算,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者每小时会燃烧约800卡路里,这大约是他们步行消耗热量的两倍,尽管比跑步要少,跑步每小时可能会燃烧约1000或更多卡路里。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 2 Sports culture-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Sports culture-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Sports culture-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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