Units 1-8单元期末词汇基础强化&语法知识点针对性（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级下册英语期末词汇与语法核心考点，通过多样化题型构建从基础积累到语法应用的渐进式训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|辨音8题+填空35题|字母发音辨异+语境单词拼写|从音形识别到语义应用，覆盖单元核心词汇| |语法知识点|单词适当形式填空50题+改写句子15题|词形转换+句型转换|从语法规则（时态/词性/句式）到灵活运用，强化语言结构能力|

译林版五年级下册英语Units 1-8单元期末词汇基础强化&语法知识点针对性训练 第一部分.词汇基础 一、单词辨音，选出下列每组加粗字母部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. take B. lake C. have ( )2. A. dress B. train C. driver ( )3. A. check B. chicken C. Christmas ( )4. A. brush B. bus C. full ( )5. A. school B. foot C. good ( )6. A. bed B. pen C. we ( )7. A. clothes B. shop C. stop ( )8. A. pick B. fish C. like 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. I’m very hungry. I want to eat some ________ (面包) and eggs. 2. We should wash our hands b________ having dinner. 3. You have a cold. You should d________ some warm water. 4. It’s raining hard. We can’t go out to g________grapes. 5. The baby is only six m________ old. He can’t walk. 6. We watch the ________ (月亮) at Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. There are some ________ (蘑菇) under the tree. 8. The f________ helps Cinderella go to the prince’s party. 9. There are many ________ (土豆) on the plate. 10. Excuse me, how do I get to the c________? I want to see a film. 11. Mike has a t________. He can’t eat any sweets. 12. My mum is b________ cooking nice food in the kitchen now. 13. We visit our ________ (祖父母) every Sunday. 14. M________ is the third month of a year. 15. Bobby often goes to school by ________ (地铁). 16. We can see seven s________ on the bad ladybird. 17. My grandpa often v________ us at weekends. 18. There are twelve ________ (月份) in one year. 19. Don’t turn l________. Turn right, you can see the zoo. 20. You can________ ________ (试穿) this coat. It’s cool. 21. I live far from school, so I take the m________ every morning. 22. My mother is a d________ of a school bus. 23. Don’t eat too many s________ . They’re bad for teeth. 24. I like reading books before________(就寝时间). 25. I want to visit the ________ (动物园) this Saturday. 26. My aunt is a ________(牙医). She helps sick people in the hospital. 27. —Where is the ________ (电影院)? —It’s next to the hospital. 28. People eat rice cakes at the D________ N________ Festival. 29. You s________ swim in the river alone. It’s dangerous. 30. We have a big ________ (派对) on New Year’s Day. 31. The bus is full. Let’s g________ o________ at the next stop. 32. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________ (头痛). 33. The ________ (瓢虫) eats the bad bugs on plants. 34. The prince likes that nice ________ (衣服) very much. 35. Can you put on the ________(戏剧)? 第二部分.语法知识点 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He wants ________ (take) the metro to the library. 2. What’s wrong with ________ (she)? She has a headache. 3. Anna ________ (like) eating nice food every weekend. 4. Listen! The boy ________ (not listen) to music in the room. 5. It’s six thirty. We ________ (have) dinner now. 6. —What is your father doing? —He ________ (wash) his car outside. 7. I’m very happy ________ (help) my good friends. 8. How many ________ (tomato) are there in the fridge? 9. The classroom is on the ________ (two) floor of our building. 10. Look, they ________ (sweep) the floor after school. 11. Lily likes ________ (swim). Look, she ________ (swim) in the pool. 12. —How does Mike ________ (come) to school? —He often ________ (come) by bike. 13. Children’s Day is on the ________ (one) of June. 14. Look, the little girl ________ (make) a paper plane. 15. Do you want ________ (eat) some dumplings with me? 16. There ________ (not be) any milk in the glass. 17. Jim usually ________ (brush) his teeth before bedtime. 18. My mother ________ (cook) nice food for us every day. 19. —Where are the ________ (child)? —They’re playing in the garden. 20. You should brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day. 21. Why ________ (do) your brother go to see the dentist? 22. Let’s ________ (play) football after finishing homework. 23. ________ (not) open the window. It’s cold outside. 24. He often ________ (do) housework with his sister on Sundays. 25. Lisa ________ (not do) her homework now. She’s reading storybooks. 26. Many girls ________ (try) on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit Cinderella. 27. My uncle ________ (live) on Sun Street near the park. 28. These ________ (ladybird) are bad for the grapes. 29. Sam ________ (catch) a ladybird and puts it on the desk. 30. There are seven ________ (spot) on the ladybird’s back. 31. We should ________ (wash) hands before eating meals. 32. —What are you doing? —I ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 33. My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a big bus every day. 34. How ________ (do) your parents go to work every morning? 35. There ________ (be) a lot of vegetables on the table. 36. She likes ________ (dance). She has a dancing lesson every Friday. 37. The little boy can’t ________ (find) his way home. 38. —Who ________ (help) you with your English? —My cousin does. 39. We have three ________ (festival) in spring in China. 40. My brother wants ________ (visit) his grandpa this weekend. 41. Look at those ________ (city). They are all beautiful. 42. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too many sweets. 43. My sister ________ (have) a bad cold, so she can’t go to school. 44. The prince ________ (look) for Cinderella everywhere that night. 45. —Are you ________ (make) a model plane? —Yes, I am. 46. How many ________ (month) are there in a year? 47. He is good at ________ (draw). He draws well. 48. My mother ________ (not watch) TV every evening. She reads books. 49. Let ________ (we) help the old man cross the road. 50. The dress ________ (fit) me well. I want to buy it. 四、按要求改写句子 1. Cinderella tries on the new dress.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Cinderella ______ on the new dress? 2. He walks to school every day.（写出同义句） He ______ to school ______ ______ every day. 3. My mother is washing clothes in the bedroom.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______ in the bedroom? 4. There is a tomato in the fridge.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the fridge. 5. Mike has a toothache.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ with Mike? 6. I get to the cinema by metro.（写出同义句） I ______ ______ ______ to the cinema. 7. We should eat a lot of fruit every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ eat a lot of fruit every day? 8. The party is on the fifth of April.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the party? 9. They are sweeping the floor now.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） —______ ______ the floor now? —No, ______ ______. 10. My father lives near the park.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ near the park. 11. I come to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ to school by bike? 12. You can get off the bus at City Cinema Station.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ I get off the bus? 13. These ladybirds are bad for grapes.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ bad for grapes. 14. She often visits her grandparents at weekends.（用now改写句子） She ______ ______ her grandparents now. 15. I can’t go to the park because I’m ill.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ go to the park? 参考答案 一、单词辨音 1.C,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A,6.C,7.A,8.C 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1.bread,2.before,3.drink,4.grow,5.months,6.moon,7.mushrooms,8.fairy,9.potatoes,10.cinema,11.toothache,12.busy,13.grandparents,14.March,15.metro,16.spots,17.visits,18.months,19.left,20.try on,21.metro,22.driver,23.sweets,24.bedtime,25.zoo,26.dentist,27.cinema,28.Double Ninth,29.shouldn't,30.party,31.get off,32.headache,33.ladybird,34.clothes,35.play 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.to take,2.her,3.likes,4.isn't listening,5.are having,6.is washing,7.to help,8.tomatoes,9.second,10.are sweeping,11.swimming;is swimming,12.come;comes,13.first,14.is making,15.to eat,16.isn't,17.brushes,18.cooks,19.children,20.teeth,21.does,22.play,23.Don't,24.does,25.isn't doing,26.try,27.lives,28.ladybirds,29.catches,30.spots,31.wash,32.am watering,33.driver,34.do,35.are,36.dancing,37.find,38.helps,39.festivals,40.to visit,41.cities,42.eat,43.has,44.looked,45.making,46.months,47.drawing,48.doesn't watch,49.us,50.fits 四、按要求改写句子 1.Does;try,2.goes;on foot,3.What is;doing,4.are;tomatoes,5.What's wrong,6.take the metro,7.Should we,8.When is,9.Are they sweeping;they aren't,10.doesn't live,11.Do you come,12.Where can,13.This ladybird is,14.is visiting,15.Why can't you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $