Unit 1-6常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，通过词汇、时态、句型等多题型系统训练，强化基础语法应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|近义词/形近词及语境辨析|从基础词汇差异到语境应用，夯实词汇基础| |适当形式填空|15题|动词时态、be动词等词形变化|覆盖核心语法点，训练词形转换能力| |单项选择|15题|综合语法知识考查|整合多语法点，提升辨析与应用能力| |按要求写单词|10题|动词形式、名词复数等|强化词形变化规则，巩固语法基础| |句型转换|10题|否定句、疑问句等句式转换|训练句式结构转换，提升语法灵活运用| |语法综合填空|10空|语篇中综合运用语法|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识综合迁移|

外研版英语五年级下册Unit 1-6常考语法知识点专项练习 满分：100分  时间：60分钟  得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（选出正确的单词填空。15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【考查点：近义词/形近词及语境词汇辨析】 1. I _______ (was / were) a baby ten years ago. 2. She wants to _______ (make / do) a difference in the world. 3. We _______ (love / like) reading books in the library. 4.People _____ (didn't / don't) have mobile phones a hundred years ago. 5. Can you help me _______ (work out / find) this math problem? 6. Life now is very _______ (different / same) from life in the past. 7.He _______ (used / use) to play football every day, but now he doesn't. 8. She always _______ (finish / finishes) her homework on time. 9. We should _______ (protect / keep) the environment. 10. I _______ (find / found) an old coin in the garden yesterday. 11. He _______ (can / could) swim when he was five years old. 12. They _______ (go / went) to the library last Sunday. 13. My sister _______ (like / likes) reading fairy tales. 14. You can _______ (look up / look at) the word in the dictionary. 15. In the past, people _______ (travel / travelled) by horse. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【考查点：动词时态、be动词、情态动词、名词单复数、物主代词等】 1. She _______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday. 3. They _______ (have) a party at Mike's house last Sunday. 4. He _______ (want) to be a pilot when he grows up. 5. We _______ (should) protect the environment. 6. There _______ (be) no computers in my grandfather's time. 7. I _______ (read) a book now. 8. She _______ (can) play the piano when she was six. 9. This is _______ (Tom) bag. 10. _______ (I) sister is a nurse. 11. They _______ (play) football on the playground now. 12. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every day. 13. We _______ (have) a great time at the party last night. 14. He always _______ (finish) his homework before dinner. 15. There _______ (be) a lot of people in the park yesterday. 三、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 【考查点：综合语法知识】 ( ) 1. She _______ to school by bike every day.   A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. went ( ) 2. I _______ my grandparents last weekend.   A. visit  B. visits  C. visited  D. visiting ( ) 3. There _______ a hospital and two schools in this area.   A. is  B. are  C. am  D. be ( ) 4. You _______ be quiet in the library.   A. can  B. may  C. must  D. could ( ) 5. _______ you like swimming? —Yes, I do.   A. Are  B. Do  C. Does  D. Did ( ) 6. In the past, people _______ travel by horse.   A. have to  B. had to  C. has to  D. having to ( ) 7. She _______ play the piano very well now.   A. can  B. could  C. may  D. must ( ) 8. My father is 1.80m and I am 1.65m. He is _______ me.   A. tall than  B. taller than  C. more tall than  D. the tallest ( ) 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I _______ a book.   A. read  B. reads  C. reading  D. am reading ( ) 10. We should _______ the environment.   A. protect  B. to protect  C. protecting  D. protected ( ) 11. He _______ a cold last week.   A. has  B. have  C. had  D. having ( ) 12. —_______ did you go to Shanghai? —By train.   A. What  B. Where  C. How  D. When ( ) 13. She _______ born in 2010.   A. is  B. am  C. was  D. were ( ) 14. Let's _______ a plan for the trip.   A. make  B. to make  C. making  D. made ( ) 15. I _______ like eggs before, but now I like them.   A. don't  B. didn't  C. doesn't  D. wasn't 四、按要求写单词（10个，每个1分，共10分） 【考查点：动词现在分词、过去式、第三人称单数、名词复数等】 1. run（现在分词）__________ 2. swim（过去式）__________ 3. go（第三人称单数）__________ 4. eat（过去式）__________ 5. write（现在分词）__________ 6. have（第三人称单数）__________ 7. see（过去式）__________ 8. buy（过去式）__________ 9. child（复数）__________ 10. study（第三人称单数）__________ 五、句型转换（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 【考查点：否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部分提问等】 1. He goes to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 2. They visited the museum yesterday.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 3. She is reading a book now.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 4. I will go to London next week.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 5. He ate some bread for breakfast.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 6. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 7. She can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 8. He went to the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 9. We should save water.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 10. My brother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、语法综合填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 【考查点：在语篇中综合运用语法知识】 My name is Tom. I 1._______ (be) a student. I 2._______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. I 3._______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. I like 4._______ (read) books in the morning. Last Sunday, I 5._______ (go) to the library with my sister. We 6._______ (see) many interesting books there. I 7._______ (borrow) two books about animals. My sister 8._______ (borrow) a storybook. We 9._______ (be) very happy. We 10._______ (stay) in the library for two hours. We had a great time. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1. was 2. make 3. love 4. didn't 5. work out 6. different  7. used 8. finishes 9. protect 10. found 11. could 12. went  13. likes 14. look up 15. travelled 二、适当形式填空（15分） 1. gets 2. went 3. had 4. wants 5. should 6. were  7. am reading 8. could 9. Tom's 10. My 11. are playing 12. cooks 13. had 14. finishes 15. were 三、单项选择（30分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 四、按要求写单词（10分） 1. running 2. swam 3. goes 4. ate 5. writing 6. has 7. saw  8. bought 9. children 10. studies 五、句型转换（20分） 1. Does he go to school by bus every day? 2. They didn't visit the museum yesterday. 3. What is she doing now? 4. Will you go to London next week? 5. What did he eat for breakfast? 6. There aren't any apples on the table. 7. Can she swim very well? 8. Where did he go yesterday? 9. We shouldn't waste water. 10. What is your brother? 六、语法综合填空（10分） 1. am 2. get 3. have 4. reading 5. went 6. saw 7. borrowed  8. borrowed 9. were 10. stayed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $