Unit 1～6 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册期末核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化语法应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|各单元10-15题|填空/转换/翻译|从动词变形到句型转换，构建"规则记忆-灵活运用"逻辑链| |形容词比较级|Unit1/6共20题|填空/句型转换|通过"原级-比较级"对比训练，强化语境应用能力| |情态动词|Unit1/2共15题|否定句/疑问句|围绕can/could/should，形成"功能-结构"对应关系| |介词/时态综合|Unit4/6共25题|语法填空/翻译|融合时间表达与介词搭配，构建语法知识网络|

外研版五年级英语下册 Unit 1~6 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 Growing up （核心：一般过去时、形容词比较级、情态动词could） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (measure) my height yesterday. 2. He is _______ (tall) than his brother. 3. She _______ (can) swim when she was five. 4. We _______ (have) a good holiday last summer. 5. The boy is _______ (naughty) than before. 6. They _______ (ride) bikes in the park last weekend. 7. I _______ (hurt) my leg yesterday. 8. He _______ (clap) his hands happily. 9. She is _______ (excite) about the trip. 10. We _______ (become) good friends soon. 二、句型转换 1. She could ride a bike at the age of four.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a bike at the age of four. 2. He is taller than his sister.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ than his sister? 3. They had a holiday last month.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ a holiday last month? 4. I measured my height yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _______ did you _______ yesterday? 5. He hurt his leg yesterday.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ his leg yesterday. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我昨天量了身高。 I _______ my _______ yesterday. 2. 他比他的弟弟高。 He is _______ _______ his brother. 3. 她五岁时就会游泳了。 She _______ swim when she was five. 4. 我们去年夏天度过了一个愉快的假期。 We _______ a good _______ last summer. 5. 这个男孩以前很淘气。 The boy was very _______ before. 6. 他们上周末在公园里骑自行车。 They _______ bikes in the park last weekend. 7. 我昨天伤了腿。 I _______ my leg yesterday. 8. 他高兴地鼓掌。 He _______ his hands happily. 9. 她对这次旅行感到兴奋。 She is _______ about the trip. 10. 我们很快成了好朋友。 We _______ good friends soon. Unit 2 You can make a difference （核心：情态动词can/should、一般过去时、动词短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You can _______ (push) the cart. 2. They _______ (hike) in the hills yesterday. 3. She _______ (become) a hero in the story. 4. We should _______ (help) the elderly. 5. He _______ (hurry) to school this morning. 6. The _______ (win) is a brave girl. 7. She is _______ (playful) than her sister. 8. We _______ (inspire) by his story. 9. They _______ (make) a difference in the community. 10. He _______ (teach) us a lesson last week. 二、句型转换 1. You can push the cart.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ the cart. 2. They hiked in the hills yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ in the hills yesterday? 3. She became a hero in the story.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a hero in the story. 4. We should help the elderly.（改为一般疑问句） _______ we _______ the elderly? 5. He hurried to school this morning.（对画线部分提问） _______ did he _______ this morning? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你可以推手推车。 You can _______ the cart. 2. 他们昨天去山里徒步了。 They _______ in the hills yesterday. 3. 她在故事中成了英雄。 She _______ a hero in the story. 4. 我们应该帮助老人。 We should _______ the elderly. 5. 他今天早上匆忙去上学。 He _______ to school this morning. 6. 获胜者是一个勇敢的女孩。 The _______ is a brave girl. 7. 她比她姐姐更活泼。 She is _______ than her sister. 8. 我们被他的故事鼓舞了。 We _______ inspired by his story. 9. 他们在社区里产生了影响。 They _______ a difference in the community. 10. 他上周给我们上了一课。 He _______ us a lesson last week. Unit 3 We love reading （核心：一般现在时、一般过去时、形容词用法） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We love _______ (read) adventure stories. 2. He _______ (write) a story last year. 3. The book makes us _______ (proud). 4. They _______ (go) on a journey last summer. 5. She is _______ (friend) to everyone. 6. The story _______ (take) place in the West. 7. We _______ (learn) about history from books. 8. He _______ (read) a mystery book yesterday. 9. The book has many _______ (type) of stories. 10. She _______ (feel) joy when she reads. 二、句型转换 1. We love reading adventure stories.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you love _______ adventure stories? 2. He wrote a story last year.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ a story last year. 3. They went on a journey last summer.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ on a journey last summer? 4. She is friendly to everyone.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ to everyone. 5. The book has many types of stories.（对画线部分提问） _______ does the book have? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们喜欢读历险故事。 We love _______ adventure stories. 2. 他去年写了一个故事。 He _______ a story last year. 3. 这本书让我们感到自豪。 The book makes us _______. 4. 他们去年夏天去旅行了。 They _______ on a journey last summer. 5. 她对每个人都很友好。 She is _______ to everyone. 6. 这个故事发生在西方。 The story _______ place in the West. 7. 我们从书中学习历史。 We _______ about history from books. 8. 他昨天读了一本悬疑小说。 He _______ a mystery book yesterday. 9. 这本书有很多类型的故事。 The book has many _______ of stories. 10. 她读书时感到喜悦。 She _______ joy when she reads. Unit 4 Back in time （核心：一般过去时、there be句型、介词用法） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a lamp _______ (介词) the room long ago. 2. They _______ (live) _______ (介词) an ancient house. 3. She _______ (hide) the treasure _______ (介词) the cave. 4. The silk _______ (be) expensive _______ (介词) the past. 5. He _______ (bury) the box _______ (介词) the tree. 6. They _______ (trade) goods _______ (介词) the road. 7. The mirror _______ (be) _______ (介词) the wall. 8. We _______ (learn) about the past _______ (介词) books. 9. The cave _______ (have) a small opening. 10. She _______ (translate) the story _______ (介词) English. 二、句型转换 1. There was a lamp in the room long ago.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ a lamp in the room long ago. 2. They lived in an ancient house.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ in an ancient house? 3. She hid the treasure in the cave.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ the treasure in the cave. 4. The silk was expensive in the past.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the silk _______ in the past? 5. He buried the box under the tree.（对画线部分提问） _______ did he _______? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 很久以前房间里有一盏灯。 There _______ a lamp _______ the room long ago. 2. 他们住在一座古老的房子里。 They _______ _______ an ancient house. 3. 她把宝藏藏在山洞里。 She _______ the treasure _______ the cave. 4. 丝绸在过去很昂贵。 The silk _______ expensive _______ the past. 5. 他把盒子埋在树下。 He _______ the box _______ the tree. 6. 他们沿路交易货物。 They _______ goods _______ the road. 7. 镜子在墙上。 The mirror _______ _______ the wall. 8. 我们从书中了解过去。 We _______ about the past _______ books. 9. 山洞有一个小开口。 The cave _______ a small opening. 10. 她把故事翻译成了英语。 She _______ the story _______ English. Unit 5 Work it out （核心：一般过去时、现在进行时、动词短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The thief _______ (steal) the jewel last night. 2. They are _______ (protect) the environment. 3. She _______ (fill) the bottle _______ water. 4. He _______ (guard) the house carefully. 5. The coin _______ (be) shiny and new. 6. They _______ (destroy) the old building. 7. She is _______ (guide) the visitors around the park. 8. The _______ (expert) gave us some advice. 9. We _______ (solve) the problem together. 10. He _______ (think) of a good idea yesterday. 二、句型转换 1. The thief stole the jewel last night.（改为否定句） The thief _______ _______ the jewel last night. 2. They are protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the environment? 3. She filled the bottle with water.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ the bottle with water? 4. He guarded the house carefully.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ the house carefully. 5. They destroyed the old building.（对画线部分提问） _______ did they _______? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 小偷昨晚偷了珠宝。 The thief _______ the jewel last night. 2. 他们正在保护环境。 They are _______ the environment. 3. 她把瓶子装满了水。 She _______ the bottle _______ water. 4. 他仔细地守卫着房子。 He _______ the house carefully. 5. 硬币又亮又新。 The coin _______ shiny and new. 6. 他们摧毁了那座旧建筑。 They _______ the old building. 7. 她正带着游客参观公园。 She is _______ the visitors around the park. 8. 专家给了我们一些建议。 The _______ gave us some advice. 9. 我们一起解决了问题。 We _______ the problem together. 10. 他昨天想到了一个好主意。 He _______ of a good idea yesterday. Unit 6 Then and now （核心：一般过去时&一般现在时、形容词比较级、时间表达） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（含时间表达考点） 1. There _______ (be) no high-speed trains _______ (以前). 2. People _______ (live) a different life _______ (在过去). 3. She _______ (relax) in the teahouse _______ (每周末). 4. The city is _______ (busy) than before. 5. They _______ (share) their food with friends _______ (昨天). 6. The ladder _______ (lead) to the cliff. 7. We _______ (have) a hamburger for lunch _______ (今天). 8. The village _______ (change) a lot _______ (从那时起). 9. She _______ (watch) a video _______ (昨晚). 10. There _______ (be) many buildings _______ (现在). 二、句型转换（含时间状语提问） 1. There were no high-speed trains before.（改为肯定句） There _______ high-speed trains before. 2. People lived a different life in the past.（改为否定句） People _______ _______ a different life in the past. 3. She relaxes in the teahouse every weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ in the teahouse every weekend? 4. The city is busier than before.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the city _______ than before? 5. They shared their food with friends yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they share their food with friends? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 以前没有高铁。 There _______ no high-speed trains _______. 2. 过去人们过着不同的生活。 People _______ a different life _______ _______ _______. 3. 她每个周末都在茶馆放松。 She _______ in the teahouse _______ _______. 4. 这座城市比以前更繁忙了。 The city is _______ than before. 5. 他们昨天和朋友分享了食物。 They _______ their food with friends _______. 6. 梯子通向悬崖。 The ladder _______ to the cliff. 7. 我们今天午餐吃了汉堡包。 We _______ a hamburger for lunch _______. 8. 从那以后，村庄变化很大。 The village _______ a lot _______ _______. 9. 她昨晚看了一段视频。 She _______ a video _______ _______. 10. 现在有很多建筑。 There _______ many buildings _______. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.measured 2.taller 3.could 4.had 5.naughtier 6.rode 7.hurt 8.clapped 9.excited 10.became 二、1.couldn't ride 2.Is; taller 3.Did; have 4.What; do 5.didn't hurt 三、1.measured; height 2.taller than 3.could 4.had; holiday 5.naughty 6.rode 7.hurt 8.clapped 9.excited 10.became Unit 2 一、1.push 2.hiked 3.became 4.help 5.hurried 6.winner 7.more playful 8.were inspired 9.made 10.taught 二、1.can't push 2.Did; hike 3.didn't become 4.Should; help 5.What; do 三、1.push 2.hiked 3.became 4.help 5.hurried 6.winner 7.more playful 8.were 9.made 10.taught Unit 3 一、1.reading 2.wrote 3.proud 4.went 5.friendly 6.takes 7.learn 8.read 9.types 10.feels 二、1.Do; reading 2.didn't write 3.Did; go 4.isn't friendly 5.What 三、1.reading 2.wrote 3.proud 4.went 5.friendly 6.takes 7.learn 8.read 9.types 10.feels Unit 4（介词考点全部落实） 一、1.was; in 2.lived; in 3.hid; in 4.was; in 5.buried; under 6.traded; along 7.was; on 8.learn; from 9.had 10.translated; into 二、1.was not 2.Did; live 3.didn't hide 4.Was; expensive 5.What; do 三、1.was; in 2.lived; in 3.hid; in 4.was; in 5.buried; under 6.traded; along 7.was; on 8.learn; from 9.had 10.translated; into Unit 5 一、1.stole 2.protecting 3.filled; with 4.guarded 5.was 6.destroyed 7.guiding 8.expert 9.solved 10.thought 二、1.didn't steal 2.Are; protecting 3.Did; fill 4.didn't guard 5.What; do 三、1.stole 2.protecting 3.filled; with 4.guarded 5.was 6.destroyed 7.guiding 8.expert 9.solved 10.thought Unit 6 一、1.were; before 2.lived; in the past 3.relaxes; every weekend 4.busier 5.shared; yesterday 6.leads 7.had; today 8.has changed; since then 9.watched; last night 10.are; now 二、1.were 2.didn't live 3.Does; relax 4.Is; busier 5.When; did 三、1.were; before 2.lived; in the past 3.relaxes; every weekend 4.busier 5.shared; yesterday 6.leads 7.had; today 8.has changed; since then 9.watched; last night 10.are; now 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $