期末易错词汇·语法复习题2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末易错点，分层设计覆盖词汇语法基础到综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一词汇语法（时态、词性转换等）|60题适当形式填空，如动词时态（go→went）、词性转换（choice→choose），夯实基础| |进阶层|词汇语境应用|40题首字母/中文提示填空，如“To my s______”（surprise），结合文化情境（如“入乡随俗”），提升语境理解| |综合层|语法综合转换|20题句型转换，如同义替换（be full of→be filled with）、被动语态，培养分析与应用能力|

外研版七年级下册英语期末易错词汇·语法复习题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：______ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（60题） 1. Yesterday evening the room was very quiet because everyone ______ (go) home early. 2. When I ______ (open) the box, I ______ (find) a handwritten note inside. 3. My grandma ______ (make) dumplings for us every Spring Festival, but last year she ______ (not make) any because she ______ (hurt) her wrist. 4. The little boy ______ (run) to the door, ______ (wave) his hat and ______ (shout), “Look at my new shoes!” 5. We ______ (be) tired but ______ (feel) happy after the trip to the Old Town last weekend. 6. The weather ______ (become) much colder by the time we ______ (reach) the top of the hill. 7. I ______ (keep) ______ (think) about what the old man said all night. 8. To my surprise, the small restaurant ______ (serve) the best mapo tofu I ever ______ (taste). 9. The family ______ (sit) together, ______ (listen) to grandpa’s stories and ______ (laugh) a lot. 10. When the bell rang, students ______ (rush) out of the classroom and ______ (fill) the hallway with noise. 11. — ______ (be) you at the school hall at 8:00 yesterday? — No, I ______ (be) still on the bus. 12. He ______ (spend) two hours ______ (finish) the reading notes last night. 13. She decided ______ (donate) her long hair to help kids ______ (fight) cancer. 14. We all ______ (hold) our breath when the runner ______ (cross) the finishing line. 15. Both of the ______ (choice) sounded good, but he ______ (choose) neither in the end. 16. The children ______ (cheer) loudly because their team ______ (score) three goals in 25 minutes. 17. None of the buses ______ (be) on time this morning, so I ______ (arrive) late. 18. Either plan ______ (sound) great to me—just pick one! 19. We ______ (fill) the notebooks with running records and ______ (train) every morning that winter. 20. She ______ (lose) one arm in the accident, yet she still ______ (go) on to win a top surfing competition. 21. The soup ______ (smell) delicious, but it ______ (taste) a bit ______ (salt). 22. Your idea ______ (sound) really good. Let’s write it down. 23. After the rain, the grass ______ (look) fresher and ______ (feel) soft under our feet. 24. The little girl’s face ______ (turn) pink when the teacher praised her drawing. 25. The kitchen still ______ (remain) warm even after everyone ______ (leave). 26. The sandwich ______ (look) nice, but I can’t eat it because I ______ (become) too full. 27. ______ (not waste) time on that game—go out and do some sport! 28. ______ (be) careful with the hot pot; the oil ______ (be) very hot. 29. ______ (invite) your friends to join us this weekend. 30. ______ (not forget) to take some time out to have fun! 31. The plateau is ______ (quiet) than the big city, and the sky is ______ (blue). 32. Of all the places we visited, the lake was the ______ (beautiful). 33. The Yellow River is long, but the Yangtze is ______ (long). 34. Mount Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world. 35. Today it isn’t ______ (cold) as/than yesterday. 36. The running track in our school is almost as ______ (wide) as that one in the city stadium. 37. Cooking hot pot is just as ______ (fun) as eating it. 38. Trying new food is as exciting ______ travelling to a new place. 39. I think science is ______ (interesting) than history, but my sister ______ (think) the opposite. 40. This path is the ______ (short) way to the village, but it’s still two kilometres ______ (far) than I expected. 41. Last summer we ______ (ride) bikes along the river, and the sunset ______ (be) amazing. 42. He ______ (not notice) the sign because he ______ (look) at his phone. 43. The “time-eating monster” ______ (eat) away too much of our time if we aren’t careful. 44. People often compare roujiamo ______ (介词) hamburgers. 45. Marco Polo ______ (carry) the idea of binglao back to Europe. 46. My mum always says, “______ (not touch) the knife when it’s sharp!” 47. ______ (take) less water from the river, or the lake will dry up. 48. The Dead Sea is saltier than ______ (something) else around here. 49. “None of your business!” means ______ (nothing/anything) is yours to ask. 50. ______ (either/neither) of the two teams wanted to give up, so the match went to extra time. 51. We were ______ (surprise) to learn that the “old man” was 86 years old. 52. The news ______ (surprise) everyone—our school choir ______ (win) first prize! 53. I ______ (can) hardly believe my eyes when I saw the Sanxingdui masks. 54. She said she ______ (will) keep running if possible. 55. ______ (final), the day came when Zhou Jian cut his hair and sent it to the charity. 56. The ______ (own) of the small teahouse told us the story behind the wooden sign. 57. His ______ (decide) to run the marathon changed how his family saw “old age”. 58. It’s ______ (possible) to finish all six units in one night—be realistic! 59. The ______ (important) thing is to stay positive and keep trying. 60. Thanks to the ______ (shine) spirit of the team, they rose to every challenge. 二、根据首字母提示填空（20题） 1. To my s______, the whole family were happy together though they were very poor. 2. The freezing wind s______ across the floor all night long. 3. Love is the k______ to happiness. 4. We all h______ our breath when the runner reached the finishing line. 5. Zhang Shun’s l______ dream was to finish a marathon. 6. E______ of the two plans works, so just choose one. 7. N______ of the students wanted to stop halfway; all kept climbing. 8. The porridge t______ great with just a little salt. 9. Fun can do away with bad f______ and lift our spirits. 10. Don’t be a c______ potato—stand up and leave the screens! 11. The plateau’s white clouds look like s______ and sheep. 12. That lake is the b______ place I’ve ever seen for photos. 13. The food was much h______ than I expected—I drank a whole glass of cold tea! 14. “When in Rome, do as the R______ do,” my host smiled. 15. Xu Xiake s______ out on his life’s journey at the age of 22. 16. His d______ to donate hair came from a wish to help others. 17. The Dead Sea is s______ than any sea around, so you can lie on it. 18. Screens and social media are f______ of the “time-eating monster”. 19. We should enjoy fun in a b______ way—not too little, not too much. 20. The masks at Sanxingdui looked m______ and a bit scary but cool. 三、根据中文提示填空（20题） 1. 使我惊讶的是，那家人虽然穷却过得很快乐。 To my ________, the family were happy together ________ they were very poor. 2. 查理一家从来都没有足够的食物。 Charlie’s family never had ________ ________. 3. 爱是幸福的关键。 Love is the ________ ________ happiness. 4. 我们全都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？ We all ________ ________ ________. Would he ________ ________? 5. 86岁的张顺没有停下来，而是继续跑。 Zhang Shun, 86, didn’t stop; he just ________ ________. 6. 对于张顺来说，跑步不是为了赢——而是为了享受这项运动本身。 For Zhang Shun, running isn’t about ________; it’s about ________ the sport itself. 7. 那道汤闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 The soup ________ delicious, but it ________ a bit ________. 8. 别把太多时间浪费在屏幕上。站起来离开它们！ ________ ________ too much time on screens. Stand up and ________ ________! 9. 青藏高原是我的家乡；那里白色的云和蓝色的湖让我平静。 The ________ ________ is my hometown; the white clouds and blue lakes give me a ________ feeling. 10. 四川火锅比我想的辣得多。但我开始享受那个味道了。 Sichuan hot pot was much ________ than I ________, but I started to enjoy the taste. 11. 在中国，就入乡随俗吧！ When in China, ________ ________ the Chinese ________! 12. 徐霞客花了大约30年旅行并记录见闻。 Xu Xiake traveled for about 30 years and ________ his ________ in his diary. 13. 死海不是海而是湖；它正面临消失的危险。 The Dead Sea is not a sea but a ________; it is in danger of ________ ________. 14. 幸福源于行善与助人。（用 Plato 那句的思路） Happiness ________ from doing good and ________ others. 15. 研究表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人的距离。 Research ________ that fun ________ people ________. 16. 我们应在娱乐和休息之间找到平衡，不要变成“沙发土豆”。 We should find a ________ between fun and rest, and not become “________ ________”. 17. 那天的天气变得很冷，湖水看起来灰灰的。 The weather ________ very cold that day, and the lake ________ grey. 18. 周健的故事告诉我：帮助别人也能让自己成长幸福。 Zhou Jian’s story tells me: helping others can also ________ your own happiness. 19. 三星堆的青铜面具眼睛很大，令人好奇。 The Sanxingdui bronze masks have very large eyes and look quite ________. 20. 别忘了给旅途留出时间去玩——工作再重要，“只工作不玩”也会让人变呆。 Don’t forget to leave time for fun—after all, “All work and no play ________ Jack a dull boy.” 四、句型转换（20题，全新重编） 1. The book was full of magic. （同义替换画线部分） → The book ______ ______ magic. 2. To my surprise, the family were happy. → ______, the family were happy. 3. The family had never enough food. （改为肯定句） → The family ______ ______ enough food. 4. He ran on. He didn’t stop. → He ran on ______ ______ stopping. 5. Neither of the two plans is perfect. → ______ of the two plans ______ perfect. 6. The sandwich looks nice. （对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ the sandwich ______? 7. The soup tastes salty. （对 salty 提问） → ______ ______ the soup ______? 8. Don’t sit too close to the screen. → You should ______ sit too close to the screen. / You ______ sit far from the screen. 9. The plateau is quieter than the city. （用 not as…as改写反向比较） → The city is ______ ______ ______ the plateau. 10. The Yangtze is longer than the Yellow River. （用 not as…as改写） → The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ the Yangtze. 11. Cooking hot pot is as fun as eating it. （对 as fun as 结构提问） → ______ ______ cooking hot pot compared with eating it? 12. He decided to keep running. （对 to keep running 提问） → What ______ he ______ to do? 13. She spent two hours writing the story. （用 It took… 改写） → ______ ______ her two hours ______ ______ the story. 14. The Dead Sea will dry up if people take too much water. （对 if 条件提问） → ______ will the Dead Sea dry up? 15. “Are you born in Sichuan?” she asked. （改为间接引语/过去引述） → She asked ______ I ______ born in Sichuan. 16. The food was so hot that I drank a whole glass of tea. （用 too改写） → The food was ______ ______ for me, so I drank a whole glass of tea. 17. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers. （改为被动语态，一般现在时） → Roujiamo ______ often ______ to hamburgers. 18. We had better not stay indoors all day. （用 Don’t… 改写祈使建议） → ______ ______ indoors all day. 19. Happiness comes from love. （对 from love 提问） → ______ ______ happiness come from? 20. Zhang Shun is the oldest runner to finish the race. → Zhang Shun is ______ than ______ ______ runners in the race. 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、适当形式填空 1. went 2. opened; found 3. makes; didn’t make; hurt 4. ran; waved; shouted 5. were; felt 6. had become; reached 7. kept; thinking 8. serves; have tasted 9. sat; listened; laughed 10. rushed; filled 11. Were; was 12. spent; finishing 13. to donate; (to) fight 14. held; crossed 15. choices; chose 16. cheered; scored 17. was; arrived 18. sounds 19. filled; trained 20. lost; went 21. smells; tastes; salty 22. sounds 23. looked; felt 24. turned 25. remained; left 26. looks; have become 27. Don’t waste 28. Be; is 29. Invite 30. Don’t forget 31. quieter; bluer 32. most beautiful 33. longer 34. highest 35. as cold as 36. wide 37. fun 38. as 39. more interesting; thinks 40. shortest; farther 41. rode; was 42. didn’t notice; was looking 43. will eat 44. to 45. carried 46. Don’t touch 47. Take 48. anything 49. nothing 50. Neither 51. surprised 52. surprised; won 53. could 54. would 55. Finally 56. owner 57. decision 58. impossible 59. most important 60. shining 二、首字母提示 1. surprise 2. swept 3. key 4. held 5. lifelong 6. Either 7. None 8. tastes 9. feelings 10. couch 11. sheep 12. best 13. hotter 14. Romans 15. set 16. decision 17. saltier 18. full 19. balanced 20. magical 三、中文提示 1. surprise; though / although 2. enough food 3. key to 4. held our breath; make it 5. ran on / kept running 6. winning; enjoying 7. smells; tastes; salty 8. Don’t spend / Don’t waste; leave them 9. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; calm 10. hotter; expected 11. do as; do 12. recorded; experiences 13. lake; drying up 14. springs; helping 15. shows; brings; closer 16. balance; couch potato 17. became / turned; looked 18. grow 19. mysterious / amazing 20. makes 四、句型转换 1. was filled with 2. Surprisingly 3. had always 4. instead of / rather than 5. Either; isn’t 6. How does; look 7. How does; taste 8. not; should 9. not as quiet as 10. not as long as 11. How fun is 12. did; decide 13. It took; to write 14. Why 15. if / whether; was 16. too hot 17. is; compared 18. Don’t stay 19. Where does 20. older; any other $