精品解析：广东东莞市两校联考2025-2026学年第二学期九年级考前预测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第三次模拟测试英语试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a show named Wu BOT. It became one of the ____1____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots gave ____2____ wonderful performance of traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots ____3____ by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree AI robots can do difficult movements in kung fu, dancing ____4____ daily life tasks. They performed on stage with students ____5____Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion (动作稳定) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with ____6____. Their hard work paid off. The robots ____7____ great progress in the past year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves ____8____. The audience was deeply impressed by their performance. This shows ____9____ China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a ____10____ way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is developed B. developed C. were developed 4. A. and B. as C. or 5. A. from B. under C. on 6. A. human B. humans C. human’s 7. A. make B. made C. have made 8. A. easier B. easy C. easily 9. A. if B. that C. whether 10. A. creative B. create C. creativity 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, several children in a country were hurt at war, including an 8-year-old girl. People from the village asked for medical help from a nearby hospital. Soon, a doctor and some ____11____ arrived. They found out the girl was the most seriously ____12____. Without a quick blood transfusion (输血), she would die of blood loss. A quick ____13____ showed that none of the adults had the correct type, but several of the uninjured orphans (孤儿) did. The doctor tried to explain to the frightened children that unless the girl could be given some blood, she would certainly die. Then he asked if anyone wanted to give blood to help. Everybody was silent. After a while, a little boy slowly ____14____ his hand, dropped it back down, and then raised it again. He was Heng. Quickly, Heng ____15____ on a bed. A needle (针) was put into his arm. After a moment, he began to cry, quickly covering his arm with his free hand. When the doctor asked him if the needle ____16____ him, he shook his head. But soon he cried in silence. Something seemed ____17____. The doctor spoke to the boy softly and then, the kid stopped crying and a look of happiness could be seen on his face. The doctor said to the nurses, “He thought he was ____18____. He misunderstood me. He thought I had asked him to give all his blood so the little girl could live.” “But why would he be willing to do that?” one of the nurses asked. The doctor ____19____ the question to the boy, who answered ____20____, “Because she’s my friend.” 11. A. workers B. nurses C. teachers D. children 12. A. upset B. tired C. injured D. mad 13. A. method B. way C. test D. study 14. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put down 15. A. lay B. put C. set D. played 16. A. worked B. moved C. lost D. hurt 17. A. wrong B. right C. meaningful D. possible 18. A. lying B. sleeping C. running D. dying 19. A. reviewed B. repeated C. reported D. replied 20. A. angrily B. simply C. excitedly D. sadly 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22. What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. B Scientists from the University of Florida (UF) have recently reported on the world’s largest place for fresh water turtles to lay eggs. They counted about 41,000 Giant South American River Turtles there. Just as importantly, they developed a more exact method of counting the turtles. Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) use drones (无人机) to photograph turtles from above. These pictures are made into large maps called orthomosaics (正射影像图), which provide a fuller view of the local turtle population. _________ Moving turtles may be counted more than once, and some are missed in the pictures. Later, UF researcher Ismael Brack met with WCS scientists. They marked the shells of 1,187 turtles with paint. They then flew a drone over the area four times a day for 12 days. On each trip the drone took 1,500 pictures. The researchers used computers to create orthomosaics from these pictures. Next, the scientists carefully studied how many marked turtles were visible in these pictures. Using this information, the researchers created a special math model to help them recognize and count more exactly how many turtles were really using the sandbank. The results were surprising. People counting on the ground counted about 16,000 turtles. Simply counting turtles in the orthomosaics without using the math model gave a much bigger number — about 79,000. But the math model showed that the real number was about 41,000. Dr. Brack points out that having an exact count of the turtles is important for protecting them. Without it, it’s difficult to know if the number is going up or down. The team plans to keep working to improve the method. They believe the method can be used to count other kinds of animals, too. 26. Where are the research scientists from? A. A local zoo. B. A turtle farm. C. UF and WCS. D. A photo company. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. But the method isn’t perfect. B. So scientists stop using this method. C. Besides, the method costs little money. D. And scientists try to improve the method. 28. What does the underlined word “visible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Small. B. Noticeable. C. Special. D. Colorful. 29. Which is most probably the counting result? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writing structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___32___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___33___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___34___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___35___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 四、短文填空（本题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  bring,  her,  slowly,  both,  surprise,  expect,  teach,  culture,  between,  enjoy,  simple Lucy is a foreign student studying in Guangdong. During the May Day holiday, she hoped to feel local ____36____. She once worried about cultural differences ____37____ China and her country. She walked along ancient streets in Guangzhou on May Day. Many local snacks are ____38____ by travelers from all over the world. Their life was ____39____ and peaceful, not as busy as her hometown. She found out ____40____ local people value their traditional life. To her ____41____ people around her are very nice. They are much warmer than she ____42____ to foreign visitors. ____43____ liked many delicious Cantonese foods and was deeply moved by the traditional customs of Guangdong. This unforgettable May Day trip ____44____ her the truth: cultures may look different, ____45____ kindness is always the same. Respecting different cultures helps people across the world understand each other better. 五、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The United Nations (UN) has six Language Days every year. These days celebrate the UN’s official languages: Arabic (阿拉伯语), Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The UN treats all languages in the same way to show each matters. Each language has its own special day. French speakers celebrate their language on March 20. Chinese Day is on April 20 because of an old Chinese story which tells how an ancient person named Cang Jie created Chinese characters. English Day is celebrated on April 23. This date is also shared by Spanish Day. Russian Day is on June 6 while Arabic Day is on December 18. On these days, UN offices worldwide hold events. People join workshops, readings of stories and poems, and cultural shows with music and dance. These events are joyful and full of sharing. People enjoy learning and connecting with others. UN staff and locals join together. These events show the UN values all languages and cultures. People at the events learn about different lifestyles through fun activities. Young people come to make friends from other countries and try new languages. They might learn basic phrases or practice speaking with native speakers. This builds understanding between cultures and makes sure all UN languages are treated fairly. These celebrations help create a friendlier and more peaceful world. Every language is important there. 46. How many official languages does the United Nations have? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the purpose behind the UN’s same treatment of all six languages? ______________________________________________________________ 48. When is Spanish Day celebrated? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What are UN Language Day events like? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of world do these celebrations help make? ______________________________________________________________ 51. B．书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华。你校外语社团计划举办一场“校园方言文化节”，旨在让同学们展示、了解和体验中国不同地区的方言文化。现在社团需要从几个活动提案中选出最受欢迎的一项，投票将在下周一进行。你希望邀请美国交换生Alex也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Alex写一封电子邮件。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 提示：方言dialect Dear Alex, Our language club will have a “Dialect Culture Festival” next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures. We’ll vote for our favorite activity next Monday. Right now, the Dialect Corner is clearly the most popular choice among students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级第三次模拟测试英语试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a show named Wu BOT. It became one of the ____1____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots gave ____2____ wonderful performance of traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots ____3____ by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree AI robots can do difficult movements in kung fu, dancing ____4____ daily life tasks. They performed on stage with students ____5____Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion (动作稳定) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with ____6____. Their hard work paid off. The robots ____7____ great progress in the past year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves ____8____. The audience was deeply impressed by their performance. This shows ____9____ China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a ____10____ way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is developed B. developed C. were developed 4. A. and B. as C. or 5. A. from B. under C. on 6. A. human B. humans C. human’s 7. A. make B. made C. have made 8. A. easier B. easy C. easily 9. A. if B. that C. whether 10. A. creative B. create C. creativity 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026央视春晚节目《Wu BOT》，宇树科技人形机器人和武术少年同台表演中国传统功夫，介绍机器人的研发、功能进步，说明这场表演创意融合传统文化与现代科技，展现我国人形机器人技术快速发展与广阔应用前景。 【1题详解】 句意：它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，most popular“最受欢迎的”符合语法规则。more popular“更受欢迎的（比较级）”，popular“受欢迎的（原级）”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：节目中，人形机器人和年轻武术演员献上一场精彩的中国传统功夫表演。 wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，固定搭配give a performance表示“进行一场表演”，a“一个”符合冠词用法。an“一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）”，the“这/那（定冠词表特指）”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人企业宇树科技研发。 robots和develop是被动关系，全文讲述春晚过去的表演，用一般过去时被动语态were developed“被研发”符合时态和语态。is developed“被研发（一般现在时被动）”，developed“研发（主动语态过去式）”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：宇树AI机器人可以完成功夫、舞蹈以及日常家务里的高难度动作。 kung fu、dancing、daily life tasks是并列列举的三类动作，and“和、以及”用于并列名词，符合逻辑。as“作为”，or“或者”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它们和来自塔沟武术学校的学生同台演出。 from“来自”，from Tagou Martial Arts School作后置定语修饰students，符合语境。under“在……下方”，on“在……上面”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：得益于高精度控制与稳定运动设计，机器人动作流畅，能和人类配合默契。 with后接名词作宾语，humans“人类（复数名词）”泛指人类群体，符合语法。human“人类（单数）”，human’s“人类的（名词所有格）”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：过去一年，机器人取得了巨大进步。 in the past year是现在完成时标志，have made“已经取得”符合时态。make“取得（一般现在时）”，made“取得（一般过去时）”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但今年，它们能够轻松完成高难度、复杂的功夫动作。 此处修饰动词complete，需要副词作状语，easily“轻松地、容易地”符合语法。easier“更容易的（形容词比较级）”，easy“容易的（形容词原级）”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在飞速发展。 show后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，无疑问含义，用引导词that，that无实义只起连接作用。if“是否、如果”，whether“是否”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它以一种富有创意的方式融合传统文化与现代科技。 修饰名词way需要形容词，creative“有创意的”符合语法。create“创造（动词）”，creativity“创造力（名词）”，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, several children in a country were hurt at war, including an 8-year-old girl. People from the village asked for medical help from a nearby hospital. Soon, a doctor and some ____11____ arrived. They found out the girl was the most seriously ____12____. Without a quick blood transfusion (输血), she would die of blood loss. A quick ____13____ showed that none of the adults had the correct type, but several of the uninjured orphans (孤儿) did. The doctor tried to explain to the frightened children that unless the girl could be given some blood, she would certainly die. Then he asked if anyone wanted to give blood to help. Everybody was silent. After a while, a little boy slowly ____14____ his hand, dropped it back down, and then raised it again. He was Heng. Quickly, Heng ____15____ on a bed. A needle (针) was put into his arm. After a moment, he began to cry, quickly covering his arm with his free hand. When the doctor asked him if the needle ____16____ him, he shook his head. But soon he cried in silence. Something seemed ____17____. The doctor spoke to the boy softly and then, the kid stopped crying and a look of happiness could be seen on his face. The doctor said to the nurses, “He thought he was ____18____. He misunderstood me. He thought I had asked him to give all his blood so the little girl could live.” “But why would he be willing to do that?” one of the nurses asked. The doctor ____19____ the question to the boy, who answered ____20____, “Because she’s my friend.” 11. A. workers B. nurses C. teachers D. children 12. A. upset B. tired C. injured D. mad 13. A. method B. way C. test D. study 14. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put down 15. A. lay B. put C. set D. played 16. A. worked B. moved C. lost D. hurt 17. A. wrong B. right C. meaningful D. possible 18. A. lying B. sleeping C. running D. dying 19. A. reviewed B. repeated C. reported D. replied 20. A. angrily B. simply C. excitedly D. sadly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述战争中一名八岁女孩重伤急需输血，男孩恒误以为献血会付出全部血液、自己会死去，仍愿意为好友献血，简单一句“她是我的朋友”展现纯粹珍贵的友情。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，一名医生和一些护士赶到了。 前来提供医疗救助的是医护人员，搭配doctor对应的职业是nurses“护士”，符合语境。workers“工人”，teachers“老师”，children“孩子”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们发现这个女孩受伤最严重。 前文提到孩子们在战争中受伤，injured“受伤的”贴合战争受伤的语境。upset“沮丧的”，tired“疲惫的”，mad“生气的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：一次快速的验血显示所有成年人血型都不匹配，但几个未受伤的孤儿血型符合。 判断血型需要做血液检测，test“检测、化验”符合语境。method“方法”，way“方式”，study“研究”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个小男孩慢慢举起手，又放下去，然后再次举了起来。 固定短语put up one’s hand表示“举手”，put up“举起”符合语境。put away“收好”，put on“穿上”，put down“放下”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，恒躺在了床上。 输血需要躺到床上，lay是lie“躺”的过去式，符合全文过去时态。put“放置”，set“摆放”，played“玩耍”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：医生问他针头是否弄疼他了，他摇了摇头。 针头扎进手臂会带来疼痛感，hurt“使疼痛”符合语境。worked“起作用”，moved“移动”，lost“丢失”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：好像哪里不对劲。 他默默哭泣，行为反常，让人感觉情况不对，wrong“出错的、反常的”符合语境。right“正常的”，meaningful“有意义的”，possible“可能的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他以为自己快要死了。 后文解释男孩误解，以为要献出全部血液就会死去，dying“垂死的、快要死去”符合语境。lying“躺着”，sleeping“睡觉”，running“奔跑”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：医生把这个问题转述给男孩。 护士提出疑问，医生把问题复述一遍问男孩，repeated“重复、复述”符合语境。reviewed“复习”，reported“报道”，replied“回答”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩简单地回答：“因为她是我的朋友。” 男孩的回答直白朴素，simply“简单地、直白地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”，excitedly“激动地”，sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22. What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools.”可知，古代中国风筝用于军事用途。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo.”可知，中国扇子的制作材料是纸、丝绸和竹子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans club”下面的“Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602”可知，中国扇子俱乐部的活动地点在1号楼602室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots club”下面的“Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午4:30。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介，属于艺术范畴。故选D。 B Scientists from the University of Florida (UF) have recently reported on the world’s largest place for fresh water turtles to lay eggs. They counted about 41,000 Giant South American River Turtles there. Just as importantly, they developed a more exact method of counting the turtles. Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) use drones (无人机) to photograph turtles from above. These pictures are made into large maps called orthomosaics (正射影像图), which provide a fuller view of the local turtle population. _________ Moving turtles may be counted more than once, and some are missed in the pictures. Later, UF researcher Ismael Brack met with WCS scientists. They marked the shells of 1,187 turtles with paint. They then flew a drone over the area four times a day for 12 days. On each trip the drone took 1,500 pictures. The researchers used computers to create orthomosaics from these pictures. Next, the scientists carefully studied how many marked turtles were visible in these pictures. Using this information, the researchers created a special math model to help them recognize and count more exactly how many turtles were really using the sandbank. The results were surprising. People counting on the ground counted about 16,000 turtles. Simply counting turtles in the orthomosaics without using the math model gave a much bigger number — about 79,000. But the math model showed that the real number was about 41,000. Dr. Brack points out that having an exact count of the turtles is important for protecting them. Without it, it’s difficult to know if the number is going up or down. The team plans to keep working to improve the method. They believe the method can be used to count other kinds of animals, too. 26. Where are the research scientists from? A. A local zoo. B. A turtle farm. C. UF and WCS. D. A photo company. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. But the method isn’t perfect. B. So scientists stop using this method. C. Besides, the method costs little money. D. And scientists try to improve the method. 28. What does the underlined word “visible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Small. B. Noticeable. C. Special. D. Colorful. 29. Which is most probably the counting result? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writing structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍佛罗里达大学和野生动物保护协会的科学家们研究计数淡水龟的方法，包括遇到的问题、解决办法及研究结果等。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists from the University of Florida (UF) have recently reported on... ”和第二段中“Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) use drones (无人机) to photograph turtles from above. ”可知，研究科学家来自UF和WCS。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Moving turtles may be counted more than once, and some are missed in the pictures. ”可知，前文讲无人机拍照法的优势，此处需转折说明其不足，“But the method isn’t perfect. ”能衔接上下文。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“Using this information, the researchers created a special math model to help them recognize and count more exactly how many turtles were really using the sandbank. ”可推知，科学家研究照片中标记淡水龟“可见的”数量来建模，“visible”意为“Noticeable（可察觉的）”。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“People counting on the ground counted about 16,000 turtles. Simply counting turtles in the orthomosaics without using the math model gave a much bigger number — about 79,000. But the math model showed that the real number was about 41,000. ”可知，地面人工计数：约16,000只；正射影像图直接计数：约79,000只；数学模型修正后计数：约41,000只。三者数值大小关系为：地面人工计数<数学模型计数<正射影像图计数，且数值比例约为1:2.5:5，A选项的柱高比例符合这个数值关系。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：第一段①介绍研究发现（找到淡水龟产卵地并研发计数方法）；第二段②和第三段③阐述用无人机拍照法存在的问题（淡水龟重复计数或遗漏）；第四段④讲述解决办法（标记淡水龟+建数学模型）；第五段⑤和第六段⑥呈现研究结果（实际数量）与结论（精确计数对保护淡水龟重要，且方法可推广）。对应选项B的结构。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___32___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___33___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___34___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___35___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名外国人的信息和广州七个city walk景点的简介。 【31题详解】 根据“who is fond of photography and tower climbing”可知，Alice喜欢拍照和高塔。选项C“view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture”可知，David对历史和中国的家族文化感兴趣。选项G“full of history and culture”和“It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“loves Chinese painting and drawing”可知，Emily喜欢中国画。选项A“enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“who loves nature and hiking up the mountains”可知，Mark喜欢大自然和山里徒步，选项E“It is a popular hiking spot”和“enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world”可知，Lily喜欢购物和品尝世界美食。选项D“Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  bring,  her,  slowly,  both,  surprise,  expect,  teach,  culture,  between,  enjoy,  simple Lucy is a foreign student studying in Guangdong. During the May Day holiday, she hoped to feel local ____36____. She once worried about cultural differences ____37____ China and her country. She walked along ancient streets in Guangzhou on May Day. Many local snacks are ____38____ by travelers from all over the world. Their life was ____39____ and peaceful, not as busy as her hometown. She found out ____40____ local people value their traditional life. To her ____41____ people around her are very nice. They are much warmer than she ____42____ to foreign visitors. ____43____ liked many delicious Cantonese foods and was deeply moved by the traditional customs of Guangdong. This unforgettable May Day trip ____44____ her the truth: cultures may look different, ____45____ kindness is always the same. Respecting different cultures helps people across the world understand each other better. 【答案】36. culture 37. between 38. enjoyed 39. simple 40. slowly 41. surprise 42. expected 43. She 44. taught 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述外国留学生Lucy五一假期在广东游玩，感受当地文化，原本担忧中外文化差异，最后发现各地文化虽不同，但善意相通。 【36题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，她希望感受当地文化。local为形容词，修饰名词，culture作“文化”讲时为不可数名词。local culture表示“当地文化”。 【37题详解】 句意：她曾经担心中国和她自己国家之间的文化差异。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，固定介词短语，连接China and her country。 【38题详解】 句意：许多当地小吃被来自世界各地的游客喜爱。主语Many local snacks和enjoy是被动关系，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的生活简单又平和，不像她家乡那么喧嚣忙碌。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，simple“简单的”，与peaceful并列，描述生活状态。 【40题详解】 句意：她慢慢发现当地人重视传统生活。found out意为“发现”，动词短语，此处需用副词修饰，slowly“慢慢地”，副词。符合“慢慢发现当地人重视传统生活”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，身边的人都十分友善。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：他们比她预想的对外国游客热情得多。主句为一般过去时，expect“期望”，过去式为expected。符合“比她预想的对外国游客热情得多”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢众多美味粤菜，也被广东传统习俗深深打动。空格处为主语，指代前文的Lucy，应用人称代词主格“She”。 【44题详解】 句意：这次难忘的五一旅行让她明白了一个道理：文化或许各不相同，但善意永远相通。主语trip为单数，时态为一般过去时，teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，teach的过去式为taught。 【45题详解】 句意：文化或许各不相同，但善意永远相通。前后两句存在转折关系，but表转折，连接两个分句。 五、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The United Nations (UN) has six Language Days every year. These days celebrate the UN’s official languages: Arabic (阿拉伯语), Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The UN treats all languages in the same way to show each matters. Each language has its own special day. French speakers celebrate their language on March 20. Chinese Day is on April 20 because of an old Chinese story which tells how an ancient person named Cang Jie created Chinese characters. English Day is celebrated on April 23. This date is also shared by Spanish Day. Russian Day is on June 6 while Arabic Day is on December 18. On these days, UN offices worldwide hold events. People join workshops, readings of stories and poems, and cultural shows with music and dance. These events are joyful and full of sharing. People enjoy learning and connecting with others. UN staff and locals join together. These events show the UN values all languages and cultures. People at the events learn about different lifestyles through fun activities. Young people come to make friends from other countries and try new languages. They might learn basic phrases or practice speaking with native speakers. This builds understanding between cultures and makes sure all UN languages are treated fairly. These celebrations help create a friendlier and more peaceful world. Every language is important there. 46. How many official languages does the United Nations have? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the purpose behind the UN’s same treatment of all six languages? ______________________________________________________________ 48. When is Spanish Day celebrated? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What are UN Language Day events like? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of world do these celebrations help make? ______________________________________________________________ 51. B．书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华。你校外语社团计划举办一场“校园方言文化节”，旨在让同学们展示、了解和体验中国不同地区的方言文化。现在社团需要从几个活动提案中选出最受欢迎的一项，投票将在下周一进行。你希望邀请美国交换生Alex也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Alex写一封电子邮件。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 提示：方言dialect Dear Alex, Our language club will have a “Dialect Culture Festival” next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures. We’ll vote for our favorite activity next Monday. Right now, the Dialect Corner is clearly the most popular choice among students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. Six. 47. To show that each language matters. 48. On April 23. 49. They are joyful and full of sharing. 50. A friendlier and more peaceful world. 51. 例文： Dear Alex, Our language club will have a “Dialect Culture Festival” next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures. We’ll vote for our favorite activity next Monday. Right now, the Dialect Corner is clearly the most popular choice among students. Another popular proposal is the Dialect Dubbing Competition, which is also very interesting. Personally, I prefer the Dialect Dubbing Competition. First, it is full of fun and can fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm. Second, dubbing classic movies with dialects can help us better understand the charm of different cultures. For you, this activity will provide a unique experience to learn authentic Chinese expressions and feel the humor of Chinese dialects. I hope that you can join us in the voting and participate in the festival. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国的六个语言日，包括它们的设立时间、庆祝活动形式以及这些活动对促进文化理解和世界和平的重要意义。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The United Nations (UN) has six Language Days every year.”可知联合国共有六种官方语言。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“The UN treats all languages in the same way to show each matters.”可知其目的是为了表明每种语言都很重要。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“English Day is celebrated on April 23. This date is also shared by Spanish Day.”可知西班牙语日是在4月23日。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“These events are joyful and full of sharing.”可知联合国语言日的活动是充满欢乐和分享的。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“These celebrations help create a friendlier and more peaceful world.”可知这些庆祝活动有助于创造一个更友好、更和平的世界。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：交代活动背景与候选项目；阐述推荐该活动的理由；邀请对方参与投票和节日 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，理由阐述要合理且有说服力，邀请语气要热情真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：告知Alex语言俱乐部将举办方言文化节，说明投票时间，介绍两项候选热门活动 主体段：详细阐述推荐方言配音比赛的理由 结尾段：发出邀请，希望对方参与投票和节日，并表达期待对方回复的心情 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：交代活动背景与候选项目 背景：Our language club will have a “Dialect Culture Festival” next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures./A “Dialect Culture Festival” will be held by our language club next month./to explore and enjoy a wide range of local dialects and folk cultures等 项目：Dialect Corner/Dialect Dubbing Competition/Dialect Film Dubbing Match等 要点二：阐述推荐该活动的理由 full of fun/mobilize students’ enthusiasm/understand the charm of different cultures/provide a unique experience to learn authentic Chinese expressions and feel the humor of Chinese dialects/get a deep dive into Chinese traditional culture and social life/feel the special appeal of diverse regional cultures等 要点三：邀请对方参与投票和节日 join us in the voting and participate in the festival/join the voting/take part in the vote with us / cast your vote together with us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $