第07讲 （人教版选择性必修第四册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1-Unit5核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇变形、阅读词汇词义、短语辨析三大考查维度，通过考情分析明确科技与人工智能等高频词域及词汇考查权重，归纳语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+考点拆解+素养提升”策略，如结合2026年新高考全国I卷语法填空“frequent→frequency”实例，解析词汇变形规律，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握应试技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

（人教版选择性必修第四册） 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 第 07 讲 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 v 考情透视・目标导航（对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 知识导图・思维引航（搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 知识点2 核心单词知拼写 v 考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 2 01 考情透视・目标导航 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 1 appointment, declare, division, fare, fetch, fiction, guilty, inch, labour, maximum, pace, random, ridiculous, salary, suspend, urge, weekly handkerchief, niece, panel, venue 21 Unit 2 capacity, dive, fence, foundation, frequency, joint, political, sample, temporary bakery, butcher, monument 13 Unit 3 arrest, bond, channel, code, coverage, extend, fetch, log, meanwhile, negotiate, opponent, tale, underwater, withdraw conference, directory, hand, laptop, man, mixture , press, set 24 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 4 clay, contract, deserve, dust, grant, hut, input, jam, kettle, pan, plug, privilege, shade, tablet, weed handshake, uniform 17 Unit 5 accuse, acquire, collar, finance, knit, lawyer, participant, priority, proficiency, receipt code,fox, graphic, hydrogen, knit, receptionist 17 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 科幻与人工智能（appointment, bonus, declare, guilty, suspend, urge, weekly, superior, alien） 标志性景点与旅游（bakery, barbecue, biology, capacity, foundation, monument, peak, political, session, temporary, violent） 海洋探索与航海（arrest, bond, channel, code, coverage, extend, negotiate, opponent, politics, profession, tale, underwater, withdraw） 志愿服务与共享（clay, contract, deserve, grant, handshake, hut, input, privilege, tablet, weed） 职业规划与求职（acquire, accuse, aptitude, assemble, employer, finance, graphic, participant, priority, proficiency, receipt, resume, supervise） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 动词：declare, fetch, suspend, urge, withdraw, extend, negotiate, deserve, grant, acquire, accuse, assemble, bounce, supervise 名词：appointment, bonus, division, fare, labour, maximum, pace, random, bond, channel, coverage, league, opponent, profession, tale, contract, drawer, dust, handshake, input, privilege, debt, finance, priority, proficiency, receipt, sample 形容词：guilty, weekly, hollow, political, temporary, violent, marine, underwater, guilty, greedy, intermediate 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 declare, fetch, suspend, urge, withdraw, extend, negotiate, deserve, grant, acquire, accuse, assemble, bounce, supervise, urge, deserve 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作, 心理状态和决策过程 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 bonus, division, labour, maximum, random, bond, channel, coverage, league, opponent, profession, contract, privilege, debt, finance, priority, proficiency, sample 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句, 论点句及结论句中 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 必须掌握（高频） 不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用 Unit 1 declare, suspend, urge, guilty, bonus, maximum, random Unit 2 capacity, foundation, frequency, temporary, violent, peak Unit 3 extend, negotiate, withdraw, bond, channel, coverage, opponent Unit 4 deserve, grant, privilege, contract, input, weed Unit 5 acquire, accuse, assemble, finance, priority, proficiency, supervise 重点掌握（中频） 重点记忆搭配, 派生词和熟词生义 Unit 1 pace（速度/步伐）, division（分开/除法/部门）, urge（催促/强烈欲望） Unit 2 joint（关节/联合的/公共场所）, shade（阴凉处/遮蔽/色度） Unit 3 bond（纽带/债券）, code（代码/密码/准则）, log（日志/原木/记录） Unit 4 contract（合同/感染）, grant（授予/同意/拨款）, weed（杂草/除草） Unit 5 bounce（弹跳/活力）, sample（样品/体验）, spy（间谍/侦察） 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 了解即可（低频或未出现） 认识即可，不需要主动输出 Unit 1 absurd, alien, backwards, blurred, calculate, chairwoman, dignity, dismiss, explode, flip, flour, gramme, grip, hazy, inaction, inch, integrity, jolt, ladder, lamp, leather, lever, mud, nail, overstatement, panel, presume, puff, ridiculous, rumour, salary, superior, venue Unit 2 arrow, bungee, didgeridoo, dim sim, dive, domain, entitle, equator, fence, freedom, frog, getaway, geyser, golf, grand, hatch, herb, heritage, horn, iconic, kayaking, kiwi, latitude, liberty, licensed, located, mammal, manuka, minister, nest, opposition, phase, pitch, pouch, premier, prison, sponsorship, straightforward, strait, trunk, vibrate Unit 3 applaud, behold, coral, directory, exploit, fleet, gallon, manned, maritime, merchant, mercy, migration, mixture, murder, parcel, possession, press conference, royal, set sail, spice, submersible, tax, tournament Unit 4 a chorus of, bubble, cardiac, capsule, chemist, circuit, circus, consultation, cotton, criterion, disability, disabled, doorway, drag, dusty, fireplace, forehead, housing, jar, jaw, lately, leftover, mail, not to mention, parcel, platform, pray, relay, resign, rigid, ripe, rubber, saucer, secondary, stability, tube, tune, uniform, washroom, wrinkle Unit 5 accountant, attend to, bridegroom, breast, cage, camel, categorise, certificate, communist, council, detective, disk, entrepreneur, estate, flea, fox, fry, handwriting, justice, occupation, orient, parking, profile, purse, radium, scenario, socialist, wool 02 知识导图・思维引航 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 知识导图・思维引航 核心词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 appointment, saleswoman, guilty, blurred, inaction, stun, mud , fiction, ridiculous, integrity, dignity, salary, absurd, suspend, dismiss, declare, whereas, rumour, presume, fare, weekly, calculate, alien, superior, labour, inch, backwards, grip, hazy, fetch, pace, division, urge, random, maximum, explode, flip foundation, political, located, freedom, license, violence, biology , joint, premier, vibrate, straightforward, minister, entitle, dive, sponsor, liberty, sample, distribution, temporary, phase, frequency, hatch, capacity, fence, prison extend, negotiate, behold, profession, mixture, migration, exploit, opponent , tale, league, royal, withdraw, channel, bond, politics, coverage, applaud, tax, manned, meanwhile, murder, mercy, possession, log, arrest dust, privilege, disabled, lately, grant, consultation, stability, hypothetical , parcel, mail, secondary, weed, chorus, uniform, rigid, chemist, shade, wrinkle, forehead, platform, ripe, drag, plug, resign, deserve, input, tune, contract, relay, criterion, pray categorise, participant, accountant, dedicate, supervise, wool, proficiency, employer , bounce, lawyer, drawer, debt, profile, detective, estate, spy, justice, accuse, greedy, socialist, communist, parking, fry, sew, priority, cage, finance, receipt, certificate, desert, acquire 02 知识导图・思维引航 阅读词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 bonus, nail, ladder, chairwoman, gramme, flour, venue, leather, lever, panel, niece, handkerchief, lamp, puff, jolt, overstatement iconic, didgeridoo, equator, barbecue, bakery, butcher, herb, horn, pitch, slogan, frog, arrow, getaway, kayaking, domain, golf, strait, monument, kiwi, geyser, pouch, trunk, session, nest, mammal merchant, fleet, spice, maritime, tournament, laptop, submersible, underwater, capsule, coral, directory, gallon, marine jam, clay, cotton, tablet, rubber, washroom, bubble, tube, circus, hut, housing, fireplace, saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, doorway, leftover, handshake, cardiac, circuit aptitude, scenario, assemble, breast, hydrogen, radium, wrist, bridegroom, geometry, code, orient, graphic, entrepreneur, receptionist, CV, fox, council, canal, handwriting, disk, camel, purse, knit, intermediate, collar 02 知识导图・思维引航 短语 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 test out, more like, push...away, on a...basis, pros and cons, superior to, take over, conflict with, draw a breath, turn out, fall away, rise up, have an urge to, flip on be referred to as, major in, be native to, either...or..., agree with, be reflected in, make efforts to do sth, a minority of, be entitled to (do), a flock of, hang onto, at night, a handful of, be used for inspire sb to do sth, set sail, awareness of, in a league of one’s own, under the command of, in return for, withdraw from, for the benefit of, in hand, nothing except, talk of, mean doing sth, in ancient times be dying to do, be made of, a chorus of, not to mention, to be honest, in need of, as a part of, be unhappy about, take...for granted, relay to, be worth it to..., feel responsible for, at the top of, decide to do sth take...into consideration, be appropriate for, bounce around, be suited to, in years to come, sort of, split...into, in that respect, set up, come to a conclusion, attend to, have experience in doing sth, take on, succeed in doing sth 02 知识导图・思维引航 派生链条 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 appoint → appointment | saleswoman → salesman | guilt → guilty | blur → blurred | inactive → inaction | stun → stunning | mud → muddy found → foundation | politics → political | locate → located | free → freedom | licence → license | violent → violence | biology → biological/biologist extend → extension | negotiate → negotiation | behold → beholder | profession → professional | mix → mixture | migrate → migration | exploit → exploitation | oppose → opponent dust → dusty | privilege → privileged | disable → disabled/disability | late → lately | grant → grantee | consult → consultation | stable → stability | hypothesis → hypothetical category → categorise | participate → participant/participation | account → accountant | dedicate → dedication | supervise → supervision/supervisor | wool → woollen | proficient → proficiency | employ → employer/employee 02 知识导图・思维引航 高频考情 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 科幻与人工智能（appointment, bonus, declare, guilty, suspend, urge, weekly, superior, alien）| 职场与劳动（salary, labour, dismiss, divide, maximum）| 心理与情感（urge, guilty, suspense, integrity, dignity） 标志性景点与旅游（bakery, barbecue, capacity, foundation, monument, peak, political, session, temporary, violent）| 自然与生物（mammal, nest, trunk, frog, herb, kiwi）| 文化标志（iconic, slogan, monument, heritage） 海洋探索与航海（arrest, bond, channel, code, coverage, extend, negotiate, opponent, politics, profession, tale, underwater, withdraw）| 海洋生态（marine, coral, migration, merchant, fleet）| 探险精神（set sail, voyage, expedition, submersible） 志愿服务与共享（clay, contract, deserve, grant, handshake, hut, input, privilege, tablet, weed）| 社区服务（disabled, volunteer, donation, aid）| 贫困地区（hut, dust, weed, secondary） 职业规划与求职（acquire, accuse, aptitude, assemble, employer, finance, graphic, participant, priority, proficiency, receipt, resume, supervise）| 职业技能（categorise, assemble, sew, knit, orient）| 职场伦理（dedicate, justice, debt, greedy, socialist） 03 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 1.A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读D篇)剑桥大学的一个心理学家团队进行了一项实验，比较了仅仅观看艺术品与主动评判其美感所产生的认知效应。 2. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读D篇) “我很惊喜，因为我一直在找地方插电，”埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部一个工人阶层区域赶地铁前说道。 3. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. (2026年新高考全国I卷应用文写作)它为高效学习奠定了坚实的基础。虽然社交活动丰富了我们的校园生活，培养了我们的团队协作能力，但它只是一个补充部分，而不是主要任务。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 4. Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (2026年1月浙江卷阅读A篇) 艺术作品陈述：请提供一份简要陈述（不超过150词），概述您的艺术作品构思。 5. The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. (2026年1月浙江卷阅读A篇)伯灵顿市公共艺术项目将携手安大略文化日，在比奇韦（Beachway）推出一系列临时公共艺术标识。 6.“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. (2024年全国甲卷阅读C篇)“人们一大早就开始排队预约，”德国摄影师埃米尔·杜克说道。他于11月随圣卢卡斯医院的医务人员一起，穿越了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯广袤的地区，进行了为期两周的行程。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定 vi. 任命；委派 2．saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员→salesman n. 售货员；推销员 3．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪责 4．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur n. 模糊的记忆 v. (使)变得模糊不清 5．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→inactive adj. 不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的 6．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的 7．mud n. 泥；泥浆→muddy adj. 多泥的；泥泞的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She has a doctor’s ____________ this afternoon. The company decided to __________ him as the new manager. (appointment) 2. The ___________ helped me find the perfect dress. The _________ in the men’s department was very friendly. (saleswoman) 3. He felt ___________ about forgetting her birthday. His __________ weighed heavily on his conscience. (guilty) 4. The writing on the old letter was __________ . The memory of that day was a _________ in his mind. (blurred) 5. The government’s ________ led to further problems. The volcano has been __________ for many years. (inaction) 6. The news of his sudden death __________ everyone. She looked __________ in her evening gown. (stun) 7. Heavy rain turned the path into ________ . The road was ________ after the storm. (mud) 考向破译 appointment 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 appoint saleswoman salesman guilty guilt blurred blur inaction inactive stunned stunning mud muddy 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ stun / stunned / stunning stun = 使震惊；使昏迷（动词） stunned = 感到震惊的（修饰人） stunning = 极好的；令人震惊的（修饰物） 判断口诀：人用-ed，物用-ing ✅ mud / muddy mud = 泥；泥浆（名词，不可数） muddy = 多泥的；泥泞的（形容词） 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 1．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→found v. 创办，成立；建造，兴建 2．political adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治，政治活动(事务) 3．located adj. 位于→location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 4．freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 免费的；自由的 v. 释放；使解脱出来 5．license vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照→licensed adj. 得到正式许可的 6．violence n. 暴力；暴行→violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 7．biology n. 生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物的，生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ____________ of the university took place in 1885. It was ________________ by a group of generous philanthropists. (foundation) 2. He has very strong __________ views. He has been involved in ________________ for many years. (political) 3. The hotel is ___________ in the heart of the city. This is a perfect ___________ for the wedding. (located) 4. People enjoy the _____________ of speech in a democratic society. Admission to the museum is ____________ for children under 12. (freedom) 5. The restaurant is ____________ to serve alcohol. The driver received a ____________ for his new business. (license) 6. The movie contains scenes of ____________ . The storm was ___________ and caused severe damage. (violence) 7. She is studying ____________ at university. ____________ research has led to many medical breakthroughs. She hopes to become a famous ________________ . (biology) 考向破译 foundation 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 founded political politics located location freedom free licensed license violence violent biology Biological biologist 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ foundation / found foundation = 创建；基础；地基（名词） found = 创办；成立；建造（动词） 注意：found 的过去式 founded，勿与 find（找到）的过去式 found 混淆 记忆：find → found → found（找到）；found → founded → founded（创立） ✅ located / location located = 位于（形容词，表状态）；location = 位置；地点（名词） 搭配：be located in/on/at = 坐落于…… 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n. 扩展；延伸；延期 2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n. 谈判，磋商，协商；转让 3．behold vt. 看；看见→beholder n. 旁观者；观看者 4．profession n. 职业；行业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的 n. 专业人员；职业运动员 5．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物→mix v. (使)混合，(使)调和 6．migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate v. 迁移；迁徙；移居 7．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n. 开发；利用；剥削 8．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→opponency n. 反对；对立 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The company plans to ________________ its business to Asia. They are building an ________________ to the hospital. (extend) 2. The two sides agreed to ________________ a new trade deal. After lengthy ________________ , they finally reached an agreement. (negotiate) 3. Beauty is in the eye of the ________________. Open your eyes and ________________ the wonderful scenery. (behold) 4. Teaching is a noble ________________ . She is a ________________ actress who has won many awards. (profession) 考向破译 extend 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 extension negotiate negotiations beholder behold profession professional 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The drink is a ________________ of fruit juices. You need to ________________ the ingredients thoroughly. (mixture) 6. The ________________ of birds takes place every spring. Many species ________________ to warmer regions during winter. (migration) 7. The company plans to ________________ the natural resources of the region. The ________________ of workers has led to widespread protests. (exploit) 8. He easily defeated his ________________ in the debate. The principle of ________________ is central to this theory. (opponent) 考向破译 mixture 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 mix migration migrate exploit exploitation opponent opponency 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ extend / extension extend = 扩展；延伸；延长（动词） extension = 扩展；延伸；延期（名词） 搭配：extend...to... = 把……延伸到…… ✅ mixture / mix mixture = 混合；混合物（名词，强调结果） mix = 混合（动词）；混合（名词，强调动作） 搭配：a mixture of = ……的混合物 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 1．dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 2．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的 3．disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷；障碍 4．lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来→late adj. 晚期的，末期的；晚的，迟的 adv. 晚，迟 5．grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款→grantee n. 受让人；被授与者 6．consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→consult v. 咨询；请教 7．stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的 8．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的→hypothesis n. 假说，假设 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The old books were covered in ________________ . She ________________ the shelves every week. The room was dark and ________________ . (dust) 2. It was a great ________________ to meet the famous author. Only ________________ guests were invited to the private dinner. (privilege) 3. He has been ________________ since birth. Despite his ________________ , he has achieved great success. (disabled) 4. I haven’t seen her ________________ . She arrived ________________ for the meeting as usual. (lately) 考向破译 dust 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 dusts dusty privilege privileged disabled disability lately late 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The foundation will ________________ funding for the research project. The ________________ must use the money as specified. (grant) 6. After a long ________________ with my lawyer, I made a decision. Please ________________ an expert before making any choices. (consultation) 7. The ________________ of the economy is essential for long-term growth. The building has a ________________ foundation. (stability) 8. This is a purely ________________ scenario. The scientist proposed a new ________________ to explain the phenomenon. (hypothetical) 考向破译 grant 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 grantee consultation consult stability stable hypothetical hypothesis 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ dust / dusty dust = 灰尘（名词，不可数）；擦灰（动词） dusty = 布满灰尘的（形容词） 搭配：dust the furniture = 擦家具上的灰 ✅ disabled / disability disabled = 有残疾的；丧失能力的（形容词） disability = 缺陷；障碍（名词，可数/不可数） 搭配：the disabled = 残疾人（the + adj. 表一类人） 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 1．categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→category n. 类别，种类 2．participant n.参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参与，参加； vt.分享；分担→participation n.参加，参与 3．accountant n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述 vi. 解释；导致；报账 vt. 认为；把……视为 4．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedication n. 献身；奉献 5．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督→supervision n. 监督，管理→supervisor n. 监督人，指导者 6．wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料→woollen adj. 羊毛的；毛料的 7．proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient adj. 熟练的；精通的 8．employer n. 雇主；老板→employ v. 雇用 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We need to ________________ these items by color. Each item falls into a specific ________________ . (categorise) 2. Each ________________ must sign the registration form. Everyone is encouraged to actively ________________ in the discussion. Active ________________ is essential for success. (participant) 3. The ________________ reviewed the company’s financial records. Please ________________ for all expenses incurred during the trip. (accountant) 4. She has ________________ her entire life to helping others. Her ________________ and hard work have inspired many people. (dedicate) 考向破译 categorise 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 category participant participate participation accountant account dedicated dedication 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The manager will ________________ the new employee’s work. Close ________________ is required during the training period. Her ________________ will evaluate her performance. (supervise) 6. This scarf is made of pure ________________ . She bought a ________________ blanket to keep warm. (wool) 7. His ________________ in multiple languages is impressive. He is ________________ in French, Spanish, and English. (proficiency) 8. The ________________ provides health insurance for all workers. They decided to ________________ more staff during the busy season. (employer) 考向破译 supervise 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 supervision supervisor wool woollen proficiency proficient employer employ 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ accountant / account accountant = 会计（名词，指人） account = 账户；描述（名词）；解释；说明（动词） 搭配：account for = 解释；占……比例 ✅ supervise / supervision / supervisor supervise = 监督；指导（动词）；supervision = 监督；管理（名词） supervisor = 监督人；指导者（名词，指人） 注意：supervise 的派生词中，supervisor 指人，supervision 指行为 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 1．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4．dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5．salary n. 薪水；薪金 6．absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 7．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 8．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 9．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 10．whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 11．rumour n. 谣言；传闻 12．presume vt.& vi. 假设；假定 13．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 14．weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 15．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测 16．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外星人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 17．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 18．labour n.劳动(者)；劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 19．inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 20．backwards adv. 向后；倒着；往回 21．grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 22．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 23．fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 24．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 25．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) 26．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 27．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的 28．maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 2 1．joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 2．premier adj. 最著名的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 3．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动 4．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 5．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 6．entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 7．dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 8．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 9．liberty n. 自由 10．sample n. 样本；样品 11．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 12．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 13．phase n. 阶段；时期 14．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 15．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 16．capacity n. 能力；容量 17．fence n. 栅栏；围栏 18．prison n. 监狱；监禁 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 1．tale n. 故事；叙述 2．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 3．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 4．withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离 5．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道 6．bond n.纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 7．politics n. 政治；政治观点 8．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 9．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏 10．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 11．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 12．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 13．murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 14．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 15．possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制 16．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 17．arrest n.逮捕；拘留 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 1．parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 3．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 4．weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 5．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 6．uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 7．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 8．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 9．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 10．wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹 11．forehead n. 额；前额 12．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台 13．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 14．drag vt. 拖；拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 15．plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 16．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去 17．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 18．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 19．tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 20．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约 21．relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 22．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则 23．pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 2．lawyer n. 律师 3．drawer n. 抽屉 4．debt n. 债务；欠款 5．profile n. 简介；概述； vt. 扼要介绍；概述； 6．detective n. 侦探；警探 7．estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 8．spy n.密探；间谍 vi.间谍活动 vt.突然发现 9．justice n. 公平；公正；合理 10．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 11．greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 12．socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 13．communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 14．parking n. 停车位；停车 15．fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 16．sew vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活 17．priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 18．cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 19．finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 20．receipt n. 收据；接收 21．certificate n. 合格证书；证明 22．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 23．acquire vt. 获得；购得 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 2．nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. 钉牢；固定 3．ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 4．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 5．gramme n. 克(重量单位) 6．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 7．venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅, 会场等) 8．leather n. 皮革；[pl.]__皮衣；皮外套 9．lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 10．panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 11．niece n. 侄女；外甥女 12．handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾 13．lamp n. 灯；台灯 14．puff n. (烟, 气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 15．jolt n.震动；摇晃； vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃 16．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 2 1．iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 2．didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管 3．equator n. 赤道 4．barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架 5．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 6．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 7．herb n. 药草；香草；草本 8．horn n. (乐器)号 9．pitch n. 音高 10．slogan n. 标语；口号 11．frog n. 蛙；青蛙 12．arrow n. 箭；箭头 13．getaway n. 适合度假的地方 14．kayaking n. 划皮艇 15．domain n. 领域；领土；范围 16．golf n. 高尔夫球运动 17．strait n. 海峡 18．monument n. 纪念碑(或馆, 像等)；历史遗迹 19．kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟) 20．geyser n. 间歇泉 21．pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 22．trunk n. 树干 23．session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 24．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 25．mammal n. 哺乳动物 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 3 1．merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 3．spice n. (调味)香料 4．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 5．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 6．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 7．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 8．underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 9．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 10．coral n. 珊瑚 11．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 12．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 13．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 4 1．jam n. 果酱；堵塞 2．clay n. 黏土；陶土 3．cotton n. 棉布；棉花 4．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 5．rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 6．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 7．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 8．tube n. 管子；管状物 9．circus n. 马戏团 10．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚, 舍) 11．housing n. 住房；住宅 12．fireplace n. 壁炉 13．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 14．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶 15．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 16．jar n. 罐子；坛子 17．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 18．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道 19．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 20．handshake n. 握手 21．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 22．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 5 1．aptitude n. 天资；天赋 2．scenario n. 设想；方案；预测 3．assemble vt. 组装；装配 v.收集；聚集；集合 4．breast n. 乳房；胸部 5．hydrogen n. 氢；氢气 6．radium n. 镭 7．wrist n. 手腕；腕关节 8．bridegroom n. 新郎 9．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形 10．code n.代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码 11．orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 12．graphic n.图表/形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的 13．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家 14．receptionist n. 接待员 15．CV n. 履历；简历 16．fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 17．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构 18．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠 19．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 20．disk n. 磁盘；盘 21．camel n. 骆驼 22．purse n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 23．knit vt.& vi. 编织；(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫 24．intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的 25．collar n. (动物)颈圈；衣领 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．test out 检验；测试 2．more like 更像是；更接近 3．push ... away 推开…… 4．on a ... basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 5．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 7．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 9．draw a breath 吸一口气 10．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 11．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 12．rise up 上升；起义；叛变 13．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 14．flip on 轻弹；翻转 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 2 1．be referred to as 被称为…… 2．major in 主修 3．be native to 出生于；原产于 4．either ... or ... 或者……或者…… 5．agree with 赞同，与……一致 6．be reflected in 在……中反映出来 7．make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 8．a minority of 少数 9．be entitled to (do) ...资格/有权(做)…… 10．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 11．Hang onto 紧紧抓住 12．At night 在晚上 13．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 14．Be used for 被用于 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 3 1．inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 2．set sail 起航；开航 3．awareness of 意识到 4．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 5．under the command of 在……指挥下 6．in return for 作为对……的回报 7．withdraw from 退出；撤回 8．for the benefit of 为了……的利益 9．in hand 在手头；可供使用 10．nothing except 仅仅，只是 11．talk of 谈起，讨论 12．mean doing sth 意味着做某事 13．in ancient times 在古代 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 4 1．be dying to do 渴望做某事 2．be made of 由……制成 3．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 4．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 5．to be honest 说实话，老实说 6．in need of 需要 7．as a part of 作为……的一部分 8．be unhappy about 对……不高兴 9．take... for granted 认为……是理所当然； 10．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 11．be worth it to... 对……来说是值得的 12．feel responsible for 对……负责 13．at the top of 在……的顶端 14．decide to do sth 决定做某事 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 5 1．take ...into consideration 顾及；考虑到…… 2．be appropriate for 适合于 3．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 4．be suited to 适合…… 5．in years to come 在将来 6．sort of 有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍 7．split ... into (使……)分成，分裂成 8．in that respect 在那方面 9．set up 建立；装配 10．come to a conclusion 得出结论 11．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 12．have experience in doing sth 做某事有经验 13．take on 承担；从事 14．succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 04 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 (2026年新高考全国I卷·语法填空片段) It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 57.考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 解 析 frequent 意为“频繁的、经常发生的” 【答案】56. to be held 57.frequency 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 2. (2026年新高考全国I卷·七选五片段) ● Build determination through goals. ____38____ Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且与本段主题一致。 解 析 G urge 意为“冲动、强烈的欲望”，在此处与动词 resist（抵制、克制）搭配，构成 resist the urge to...（克制住……的冲动） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 3. (2025年新高考全国I卷·语法填空片段) “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 解 析 guidance opponent 意为“对手、敌手”，在此处指围棋对弈中的另一方。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 4. (2025年新高考全国I卷·完形填空片段) I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___33___ that share our small space. I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___35___ something that couldn’t come with us. 33. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 34. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 35. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 33. 前文提到“我坐在自己的公寓里”，能“share our small space”（共享我们狭小空间）的，显然是个人物品/所有物（belongings）。giveaways（赠品）、posts（帖子）、contributions（贡献）都无法“共享空间”。 34. 固定搭配 take joy in doing sth. = 从做某事中获得快乐。作者因为知道“附近有人正欣赏着带不走的东西”而感到欣慰。 35. 后文“something that couldn’t come with us”（那些没能随我们带来的东西），语境是“虽然东西没带在身边，但有人在欣赏/珍视它们”，这是一种温暖的、释然的情感。withdrawing（撤回、取走）和anticipating（期待）、delivering（递送）都与这种“放下后的欣慰感”不符。 解 析 【答案】 33. D 34. A 35. B 撤回、取走、退出（将某物从某处移走或不再参与） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 5. (2024年新高考全国II卷·七选五片段) Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 解 析 G privilege 意为“荣幸、特权”，在此处指 visiting a place that others call home（造访他人称之为家的地方）是一种值得珍惜的特殊待遇 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 6. (2024年新高考全国I卷·完形填空片段) When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 41. C：朋友赢了马拉松 → 激励了作者（won）。42. A：受激励后定期跑步（regularly）。43. D：女孩在训练“超级马拉松” → 让作者觉得自己的成绩渺小。44. C：15英里跑让作者讨厌它（hated），结合后文“boredom”和“only if big dog chasing”可知是负面态度。45. B：女孩的成就（achievement）让作者的成就显得渺小。46. D：唯一会再跑的理由（reason）是被狗追。 解 析 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I need to cancel my________________ with the dentist because of an emergency. (appoint) 2. The old photo was so ________________ that I could hardly recognize who was in it. (blur) 3. She looked ________________ when the teacher asked who had broken the window. (guilt) 4. His ________________ to helping the poor earned him great respect from the community. (dedicate) 5. The government's ________________ led to further problems. (inactive) 6. The unexpected victory of the underdog team ________________ all the sports fans. (stun) 7. The road was ________________ after the heavy rain. (mud) appointment blurred guilty dedication inaction stunned muddy 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 8. The ________________ of the university took place in 1885. (foundation) 9. He has very strong ________________ views. (politic) 10. The hotel is ________________ in the heart of the city. (locate) 11. People enjoy the ________________ of speech in a democratic society. (free) 12. The movie contains scenes of ________________. (violent) 13. She is conducting ________________ research in the laboratory. (biology) 14. The company plans to build an ________________ to the existing building. (extend) 15. The ________________ between the two sides lasted for three months. (negotiate) foundation political located freedom violence biological extension negotiation 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. He was d______________ from his job due to poor performance. 2. The scientist c______________ the exact distance to the moon. 3. The balloon e______________ with a loud bang. 4. The government decided to s______________ the project due to lack of funds. 5. The birds m______________ south for the winter. 6. The company will s______________ five new employees next month. 7. She d______________ her entire life to helping the poor. 8. The driver was not l______________ to operate heavy machinery without proper training. 9. The two parties entered into n______________ to resolve the dispute. 10. The professor granted me a p______________ to use the library after hours. dismissed calculated exploded suspend migrate supervise dedicated licensed negotiations privilege 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 11. His ______________（荒谬的）excuse made everyone laugh. 12. The two proposals are different, ______________（然而）both have merit. 13. She has a ______________（暂时的）job while looking for a permanent position. 14. The ______________（频率）of earthquakes in this region has increased. 15. The king showed no ______________（仁慈）to his enemies. 16. He was arrested by the police and taken to ______________（监狱）. 17. The ______________（标准）for admission to the program is very high. 18. He decided to ______________（辞职）from his position as manager. 19. The ______________（债务）he accumulated took years to pay off. 20. She was ______________（控告）of stealing from her employer. absurd whereas temporary frequency mercy prison criterion resign debt accused 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练习 1. 说实话，这位女售货员的诚实正直赢得了顾客的信任和尊重。 2. 与传统的教学方法相比，互动式学习更能激发学生的参与热情。 3. 这位科学家毕生致力于寻找治愈这种疾病的方法，最终取得了突破性进展。 4. 考虑到他最近的表现，老板决定给予他升职的机会，而不是将他解雇。 To be honest, the saleswoman's integrity won the trust and respect of her customers. Compared with traditional teaching methods, interactive learning is more likely to stimulate students' enthusiasm for participation. This scientist dedicated his entire life to finding a cure for this disease and finally made a breakthrough. Taking his recent performance into consideration, the boss decided to give him a chance for promotion rather than dismiss him. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 5. 尽管面临许多反对，她还是坚持自己的信念，最终赢得了大家的尊重。 6. 这位记者冒着生命危险深入灾区，为公众带来了第一手的真实报道。 7. 有些人认为高薪是选择职业时最重要的因素，然而另一些人则更看重工作带来的成就感。 8. 为了避免谣言传播，公司立即发表声明，澄清了事实真相。 Despite much opposition, she stuck to her beliefs and finally won everyone's respect. The journalist risked his life to go deep into the disaster area and brought first-hand authentic reports to the public. Some people think that a high salary is the most important factor when choosing a career, whereas others value the sense of achievement that work brings more. To prevent the spread of rumours, the company immediately issued a statement to clarify the facts. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 9. 这位导师在指导学生完成研究项目时非常有耐心，总是鼓励他们独立思考。 10. 我们应该公平对待每一个人，而不是根据他们的背景或地位做出判断。 11. 在这个偏远的小镇上，人们过着简单而宁静的生活，远离城市的喧嚣和压力。 12. 正是他的勤奋和奉献精神使他在同龄人中脱颖而出，得到了老板的赏识。 This supervisor is very patient when guiding students through their research projects and always encourages them to think independently. We should treat everyone fairly rather than making judgments based on their background or status. In this remote small town, people live a simple and peaceful life, far away from the noise and pressure of the city. It was his diligence and dedication that made him stand out among his peers and win his boss's appreciation. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 13. 为了缓解交通拥堵，政府正在考虑实施一项新的公共交通政策。 14. 经过仔细考虑，她决定接受这份工作，尽管薪水比她预期的要低。 15. 这位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险救出被困在火中的孩子，他的英雄行为赢得了所有人的赞扬。 To ease traffic congestion, the government is considering implementing a new public transportation policy. After careful consideration, she decided to accept the job, even though the salary was lower than she had expected. The brave young man risked his life to rescue the child trapped in the fire, and everyone applauded his heroic actions. 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $