UNIT 2 Making a difference-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)

2026-07-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 487 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58443266.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合词汇、语法、写作等核心考点,以单元知识清单为基础梳理阅读单词、多义单词、核心词汇及拓展词缀,通过核心知识点面突破聚焦高频词(如relief、hesitate)和语法结构(如独立主格),构建从基础积累到综合应用的层级知识网络,借助语法填空、微写作等任务驱动学生自主梳理考点联系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化任务设计,如“单句语法填空”即时检测词汇语法掌握,“高考阅读疑难词汇清障”结合构词法指导猜词策略,培养语言能力与思维品质。应用文写作分“写美句—连句成篇”步骤,读后续写提供情感描写素材库,助力学生自主诊断薄弱点并针对性提升,教师可通过学情精准指导,实现因材施教。

内容正文:

  The major problem in this area was water 1.       (short).Many volunteers like Alice never hesitated 2.       (make) contributions.They took 3.       (effect) measures, including 4.          (establish) the water saving foundation and funding well-digging programmes.The insight into these 5.        (measure) came from Alice 6.     had the courage and perseverance to turn her dream into reality. She donated the money 7.       (earn) from her summer jobs and assisted people there to recycle water from fountains to save water.8.         (ultimate), when she saw people there no longer needed to walk for hours to get water with her generous assistance, Alice broke 9.                        a smile with relief and obtained 10.     sense of achievement. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.internal adj.     内部的 2.fountain n. 喷水池 3.mission n. 职责;使命 4.territory n. 地区,地方 5.royal adj. 王室的,皇家的 6.institution n. 机构,团体 7.Nazi n. 纳粹党员,纳粹分子 8.Jewish adj. 犹太人的,犹太教的 9.military n. 军队 10.knighthood n. (英国的)爵士封号或头衔 11.ministry n. (政府的)部 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.foundation n. 创建;基础;基金会 2.insight n. 洞察力;顿悟,猛醒 3.chief adj. 最高级别的,首席的 n. 首领,领袖 4.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品 5.further adv. 更远;更久远;进一步;此外 adj. 更多的,附加的 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.fund v.      为……提供资金,资助 2.recycle v. 再利用,回收利用 3.disease n. 疾病,病 4.cancer n. 癌症 5.aid v. 帮助,援助 6.obtain v. 获得,得到 7.certificate n. 证明书,证书 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.relief n.(疾病、痛苦等的)减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻,缓解→relieved adj.宽心的,宽慰的 2.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;缺少的→shorten v.(使)变短 3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的;生效的→effect n.效果;影响 4.earn v.挣(钱)→earnings n.收入 5.donate v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐献→donor n.捐赠者 6.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere vi.坚持 7.extend v.伸出,伸开;持续;延伸,延长;(使)扩大,(使)扩展;提供,给予→extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的→extension n.扩大,延伸;电话分机 8.disability n.残疾,残障→disabled adj.没有能力的;有残疾的→enable vt.使能够→able adj.能;能够 9.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感官;感觉;理解力→sensible adj.明智的;合理的 10.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地→generosity n.慷慨,大方 11.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫不决的 12.assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,援助→assistant n.助理;助手 13.registration n.登记,注册→register v.登记,注册 14.confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明;确认(安排、日期或情况) 15.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→temporarily adv.短期地,短暂地;临时地 16.achievement n.成绩,成就→achieve v.实现 17.major adj.主要的,重要的;(课程)主修的;严重的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;主修学生→majority n.大部分,大多数 18.treatment n.治疗;疗法→treat v.治疗;对待 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.make a difference   有影响,起(重要)作用 2.escape from 从……中逃脱,逃离 3.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 4.be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 5.turn out 出席,在场;结果是 6.go public 公之于世,公开(秘密等) 7.set up 建立,设立 8.look across 环视,扫视 9.benefit from 受益于 10.come up with 提出,想出 11.under control 被控制住,处于控制之下 12.for the most part 多半,通常 13.take in 收留,留宿;吸收;理解;欺骗 14.rise to one’s feet 站起身来 15.pass away 去世 16.break into a smile 突然笑起来 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?(so ...that ...引导结果状语从句) 为什么水那么脏,以至于使他们生病了? 2.These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(独立主格结构) 这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹分子死亡之手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 3.On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(on doing ...) 从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词词缀-ant主要表示做某事的人 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2023·北京卷)Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.      2.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.      3.(天津卷)All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery.       4.I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.       5.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的;点子多的 ①fertile soil/land    肥沃的土壤 ②fertile imagination 丰富的想象力 ③fertile ground for ... ……的沃土 The Nile Delta’s fertile soil has supported Egyptian agriculture for over 5,000 years. 尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土壤支撑埃及农业超过五千年。 2.float v.漂浮;浮动;发行(股票)上市;提出 ①float on water/air 漂浮在水面/空中 ②float shares/stocks 发行股票 ③float an idea 提出想法 In Python, you need to declare a float variable to store decimal values like 3.14 or 0.5. 在Python中,你需要声明一个浮点数变量来存储3.14或0.5这样的小数值。 3.frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框 ①frame of mind 心态 ②frame a question 提出问题 ③frame a plan 制定计划 Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve their theories. 科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他们的理论。 核心知识 点面突破 relief n.减轻,缓解;调剂;救济 练通 单句语法填空 ①Harry could have laughed out loud                        relief. ②A                        (relief) smile spread across his face. ③Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time, excited and                        (relief). ④     my relief, she arrived safely at the airport after the long journey. 写美 微写作 ⑤我哽咽着说:“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压力。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I choked out,“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that                                               .” ⑥听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。 We all                        when we heard they were safe. (1)with relief      欣慰地,释然地 to one’s relief=to the relief of sb 令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 (2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓解;解除 relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻(负担);解除某人的职务 (3)relieved adj. 宽慰的;宽心的 佳句 ①Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed with relief. (情绪描写) 看到他自信的微笑,我松了一口气。 ②To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes. 让我宽慰的是,当他们看到我的笑容时,他们也礼貌地对我微笑,我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。 hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国二卷)Please don’t hesitate        (contact) me if you require any information or have questions. ②She stood there,       (hesitate) over whether or not to tell her husband the truth. 写美 微写作 ③听到尖叫声,亨利冲到河边,脱下衣服,毫不犹豫地跳入水中。 (动作链描写) Hearing the screams, Henry dashed to the riverside, threw off his clothes and                                               . (1)hesitate to do sth    迟疑做某事,犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 佳句 Whenever you are in trouble, I will have no hesitation in helping you out. (建议信) 无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮你一把。 联想 -ate→-ation (动词转化为名词) ①indicate→indication n.表明 ②accommodate→accommodation n.住宿 ③graduate→graduation n.毕业 assistance n.帮助,援助 练通 单句语法填空 ①I always assist my parents     doing the dishes after meals. ②With the       (assist) of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast. 写美 微写作 ③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 (求助信) I’m wondering if you could                                                for the class meeting. (1)assist v.        帮助 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 assist sb in doing sth =assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 佳句 I’d like to sincerely appreciate your assisting me with my English learning.Without your assistance,I couldn’t have made such great progress. (感谢信) 我想衷心地感谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助,我就不可能有那么大的进步。 rise to one’s feet 站起身来 练通 单句语法填空 ①While playing basketball,the boy’s leg got injured,but he struggled     his feet. ②The astronaut’s dream to be the first man to set foot     the Mars will become a reality. 写美 微写作 ③音乐会结束时,观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。 At the end of the concert, the audience                                                . help sb to one’s feet     帮助某人站起身来 jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来 keep one’s feet 站稳脚跟;不跌倒 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on one’s own feet 自立,经济上独立 set foot on/in 踏上;进入 put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴;展现最佳状态 佳句 Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet. (建议信) 既然你已经长大,就必须学会自立。 句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹分子死亡之手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 写美 微写作 ①期末考试不及格,小女孩慢腾腾地走进客厅,羞愧得满脸通红。 (情绪描写) Having failed in the end-of-term examination, the little girl dragged her feet into the sitting room,                 . ②有一场重要的考试要参加,我忐忑不安地来回踱步,如坐针毡。 (紧张心理描写)                        , I paced back and forth restlessly, feeling on pins and needles. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语(名词或代词主格)与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在,在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 常用形式有: (1)逻辑主语+非谓语动词; (2)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 佳句 Dinner over, I hurried back to the milking house,eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again. (2023·1月浙江卷) 吃完晚饭,我匆匆赶回挤奶房,渴望再次见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.major n.主修课程;(大学专业的)主修学生v.主修adj.重要的,主要的 ①(2025·全国一卷)Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.       ②(2023·北京卷)It is fair to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role.       ③Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college.       ④Some believe it is better to choose a major that will bring more job opportunities.       2.A kind heart is a fountain of gladness, making everything around into smiles.       3.They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.       4.This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.       5.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.       单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 1.I ensure that he will come to your                        (assist) whenever you have difficulty. 2.       the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at last. 3.     the parents’ relief, the children had been sent to the hospital safely. 4.听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来跑开了。 (动作描写) Hearing a strange sound, the little boy                                                . 5.With the writing contest over, I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) →            , I almost forgot it, not caring about whether I would win or not.(独立主格结构) 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.From my point of view,my duty is making         (contribute) to building a more powerful country. 2.David is generous       his time and money, for which he has many friends. 3.The Students’ Union appeals to all the students to donate money                        the disaster-hit area. 4.众所周知,他的成就为他赢得了别人的尊敬和赞美。 As we know, his achievements                                               . 5.这把椅子看上去很硬,但事实上坐在上面很舒服。 The chair looks rather hard, but              it is very comfortable to sit on.  应用文增分练——人物介绍   你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲伟人故事”的征文活动。请你以“A Person of Great Contribution”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:   (1)人物简介及事迹;   (2)意义或启示。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.在中国空间技术领域取得巨大成就的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。(定语从句,achievement)                                                                                           2.钱学森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。(further, obtain)                                                                                           3.尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他仍不屈不挠,于1955年回到中国。(perseverance)                                                                                           4.他为中国的航天事业作出巨大的贡献。(contribution)                                                                                           5.2009年,他在北京去世。(pass away)                                                                                           6.中国人民将永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。(contribution)                                                                                           第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 A Person of Great Contribution                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                读后续写微技能——孩子慷慨助人让母亲欣慰 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 佳句积累 情感描写:1.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily. 2.At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. 3.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. 4.The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:惊讶(一) 靓点语块 1.stare/look at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人 2.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛 3.a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情 4.much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是 出彩表达 1.It gave me a shock when I realized that I had left my wallet at home and had no money to pay for the meal.当我意识到我把钱包忘在家里,没有钱付饭钱时,我感到震惊。 2.I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time. 我难以置信地跳了起来,立刻后退了一步。 3.Hearing the news, I was thrown into astonishment. 听到这个消息,我大吃一惊。 4.Her jaw dropped in astonishment when she saw the size of the audience. 当她看到这么多观众时,她惊掉了下巴。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:附近小镇遭遇了龙卷风,玛丽询问自己的两个孩子是否愿意捐出一些物品,孩子们毫不犹豫地答应了。对于他们的帮助,玛丽感到很自豪。   Much to people’s shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news, Mary 1.                         (震惊得僵住了,仿佛脚下生根了一般;状语从句的省略).Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.To her relief, both didn’t hesitate to donate something.Anne’s brother saw Anne place her favorite toy in the box, 2.                         (他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶;with复合结构).3.                (瞪大眼睛盯着她;动词-ing短语作状语), he then rose to his feet, went to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.4.             (既惊讶又兴奋;形容词短语作状语), Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief.Mary 5.             (露出了笑容), thinking, “6.                   (我的孩子们多么慷慨啊;感叹句)!They are willing to go to others’ assistance.” 提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 2 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2 Making a difference 【主题引领·语法融通】 1.shortage 2.to make 3.effective 4.establishing 5.measures 6.who 7.earned 8.Ultimately 9.into 10.a 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.n.参与者,参加者 2.n.助手,助理 3.n.申请人 4.n.顾问 5.n.移民 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①with ②relieved ③relieved ④To ⑤have relieved me of the heavy pressure ⑥breathed a sigh of relief 2.①to contact ②hesitating ③jumped into the water without hesitation 3.①in ②assistance ③assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics 4.①to ②on ③rose to their feet to applaud and cheer 5.①her face red with extreme shame ②An important examination to take 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①n.(大学专业的)主修学生 ②adj.重要的,主要的 ③v.主修 ④n.主修课程 2.n.源泉 3.v.促进 4.n.稿件,作品 5.v.提供,给予 维度二 1.assistance 2.With 3.To 4.quickly rose to his feet and ran away 5.The writing contest over 维度三 1.contributions 2.with 3.to 4.earned him respect and admiration 5.in reality 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.Qian Xuesen, who made great achievements in China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. 2.In 1935, Qian Xuesen went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics there in 1939. 3.With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. 4.He made great contributions to China’s aerospace. 5.In 2009, he passed away in Beijing. 6.Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country. 第二步 A Person of Great Contribution   Qian Xuesen, who made great achievements in China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935, Qian Xuesen went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics there in 1939.With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.Then he made great contributions to China’s aerospace.In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.   Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country. Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground 2.with a spark of surprise flashing across his face 3.Staring at her with wide eyes 4.Astonished and excited 5.broke into a smile 6.How generous my children are 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 2 Making a difference-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
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UNIT 2 Making a difference-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
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UNIT 2 Making a difference-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
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