精品解析：北京市八一学校 2025-2026 学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

北京市八一学校教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 注 意 事 项 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Where does Peter have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 2. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and porridge. B. Eggs and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 请听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. What color is the dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 4. Why doesn’t the girl have a pet? A. Because she doesn’t like animals. B. Because she has a lot of schoolwork. C. Because her parents don’t let her have one. 请听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does Anna think of running? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 6. What will they do this Sunday morning? A. Play table tennis. B. Run at school. C. Join the swimming club. 请听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. Keeping learning is good for getting on well with others. B. Everyone in the family does sports at least twice a week. C. The speaker thinks the rules are strict and he will not keep following them. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give advice on how to make family rules. B. To make plans for developing good living habits. C. To share some information about the speaker’s family rules. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第9小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 9. What animal is behind the bear? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第10小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 10. When can they wear their own clothes? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第11小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 11. How often does the boy use the Internet? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 12. What kind of books does Ben often read? _____________________________________________ 13. What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon? _____________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共24分） 三、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. This shirt is not ________. It’s Li Ming’s. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. Peter usually has bread and milk ________ breakfast. A. to B. on C. of D. for 3. The best way to relax is through exercise ________ it’s healthy for the mind and the body. A. but B. though C. if D. because 4. Don’t ________ in the hallway. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 5. —________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a year. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 6. —I feel bored because I can’t go out to play this weekend. —I can’t go out, ________. A. also B. too C. either D. or 7. Tom can’t ________, but he often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A. swim; goes B. swimming; goes C. swims; go D. swim; go 8. Tom can’t play football with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A. may B. can C. has to D. have to 9. I like penguins because they look very ________. A. large B. boring C. ugly D. cute 10. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you________. You can do it later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. He________ happily in the next room right now. A. singing B. sings C. is singing D. to singing 12. —Thank you for your help, Gina. —________. A. I see B. You’re welcome C. Good luck D. Sounds good 四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Now, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to join in the school ____13____ competition. “Mom, it’s been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike said. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say that we have to take the photos with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we ____14____ one photo for the competition.” “Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked. “The ____15____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel the most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother, came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully got ready for his shot (镜头) and waited ____16____ when the sun arrived at the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted happily. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to finish the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was ____17____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was the most ____18____ to see. There it was! It was as perfect as Mike had expected. Then he looked at the other photos. Quickly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) went up when he ____19____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset. It seemed less perfect now. He ____20____ the two photos. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 13. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess 14. A. choose B. introduce C. serve D. encourage 15. A. practice B. topic C. result D. energy 16. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. awfully 17. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping 18. A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. treated 20. A. changed B. carried C. gave D. weighed 第三部分 阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分） A 以下三名同学适合饲养哪种宠物?请选出正确的答案，有一个为多余选项。 ____21____ Tom lives in a small apartment and works during the day. He often returns home late at night. He wants a quiet pet that does not need much space or outdoor walks. He also hopes the pet is not difficult to look after. ____22____ Lily is a student with lots of free time after school. She loves being outside and wants a pet that can run and play with her. She is ready to spend time and energy taking care of it. ____23____ Mike is very busy with his studies. He wants a pet that is simple to care for. He does not want to walk it or clean its bed often. He just wants to watch it and feel relaxed. A. Hamster A hamster is a small and quiet pet. It does not need a large living space and is easy to look after. Hamsters are mostly active at night and sleep during the day. They are gentle creatures, but they may bite when they feel frightened. With a clean cage, fresh water, and proper food, a hamster can be a wonderful friend. B. Dog A dog is an energetic and loyal animal. It needs lots of space to run and play, as well as everyday walks outdoors. Dogs enjoy spending time with people and can become true friends. However, taking care of a dog takes a lot of time and effort. You need to be responsible, patient, and ready to give it regular exercise and care. C. Goldfish A goldfish is a good choice for beginners. It lives in a fish tank with clean water and does not need to be walked or played with. You simply feed it once a day and clean the tank from time to time. Watching goldfish swim quietly can help you feel peaceful and relaxed after a busy day. D. Cat A cat is an independent (独立的) and tidy animal. It does not need a large space or daily walks. Cats sleep for most of the day and enjoy having some time alone. You should clean their litter box every day and provide fresh food and water. Cats can be loving, but they may not always want to play with you. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Passing Happiness On I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman about 60 years old. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job, and my son is making trouble again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to spend the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. I felt so upset. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food? Should I ask about her husband’s job? As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman returning her shopping cart (手推车). I remembered something in my bag that might help her. Maybe it could make her feel better. My heart beat fast as I walked up to her. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking a little. “I heard what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my bag. When the woman read the only two words on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little surprised by her answer. I had never done anything like this before, so I didn’t know what kind of reaction I would get. All I could think to say was, “Would it be okay to give you a hug (拥抱)?” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. The words on the card? “You Count.” A few weeks earlier, one of my working partners gave me a similar card to encourage me on a project I was working on. When I read it, I felt a warm feeling inside me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of You Count cards and started sharing them. 24. Where did the story probably happen? A. At a workplace B. At a restaurant C. At a post office D. At a food store 25. What did the writer give to the old woman? A. Food stamps B. Some money C. A small card D. A job offer 26. The old woman cried, probably because ________. A. the words on the card greatly encouraged her B. she could use the card to pay the bill C. the writer could help her husband get a job D. she could help her son do better C Imagine you’re sitting around with a few friends, playing video games, when someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game is way too easy. It’s not worth (值得) the time,” one of your friends remarks. The others nod in agreement. Even though you truly enjoy the game, you choose not to argue. Instead, you go along with the crowd. What you’ve just experienced is commonly known as peer pressure—or peer influence. It means you change your behavior, dress, or attitude just to fit in with a group of people your age. As a teenager, you have likely faced peer pressure in many different areas of your life, whether at school, among friends, or even online. People of all ages are influenced by those around them. However, for teenagers, school and other activities often take you away from home, so you may end up spending more time with friends than with family. As you grow more independent (独立的), your peers naturally begin to play a larger role in your daily life. According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are quite quick and accurate (准确的) when making decisions on their own—especially when they have enough time to think things through. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their choices are often shaped by friends or other people around them. In one recent study, teenage volunteers were asked to play a video driving game. Some played alone, while others played with friends watching. The results were surprising: teens took more than twice as many risks when their friends were watching than when they played alone. This finding suggests that teens may find it much harder to control risky behavior when their friends are nearby or when they are feeling strong emotions, like anger. Still, peer pressure is not always a bad thing. Just as peers can push us toward unwise choices, they can also encourage us to make good ones. For example, a teen might join a volunteer project simply because his or her friends are doing it, or work harder in school because friends believe good grades count. In fact, friends often encourage one another to study, try out for sports, or develop new skills. In the end, although we are usually influenced by those around us, the final decision—whether to act or not—is always our own. So when it comes to making choices, the choice is finally yours. 27. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ________. A. enjoy playing driving games with friends B. prefer to have time to think before deciding C. find it easy to make decisions when they are alone D. are more likely (可能的) to take risks when friends are around 28. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. when teens try to avoid dangers B. when teens believe their own opinion C. when teens feel very angry or excited D. when teens think carefully about the situation 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teens want to be different from their peers. B. Peer pressure influences both teens and grown people. C. Peer pressure is always bad for teens. D. Teens find it hard to get good grades at school. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Peer Pressure: Do We Need to Deal with It? B. Peer Pressure: Can We Really Stay Away from It? C. Peer Pressure: How It Helps Teens Make Friends D. Peer Pressure: How It Affects Teens and Their Choices 六、阅读短文并根据内容回答问题。（共10分，第44-46题每题2分，第47题4分） Joy Journal Feeling joy is good for you. It doesn’t just make you happy at the moment. You can also save it and use it again. When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (情绪). This helps you deal with problems and find answers. An expert says that feeling joy is good for your health. It can protect you from getting sick. It also helps reduce pain, worry, and stress. Joy can spread (传播) quickly. It helps not only you but also people around you. A joy journal is a special place to write down anything that makes you happy. It is your own journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. When you take time to write down what brings you joy, you can feel even more happiness from that moment. The expert also says that a joy journal can help you remember happy times when you feel sad, lonely, or worried. When you turn the pages, those happy feelings can come back. This can make you feel better. It can also tell you that sad feelings will pass, and joy will come again soon. How do you keep a joy journal? First, choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can decide how often to write in it — every day after school or only on weekends. You can put all your joyful things together or divide your journal into parts like family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, or stick things in. In your joy journal, you can make lists of your favorite things, such as your favorite food, TV shows, or animals, and why you like them. You can write down a happy moment from each day: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, or smell. This will help you feel that joy again and remember it more easily. You can even make a joy journal with your family to record what makes all of you happy. Maybe you are very busy so you can’t write in a joy journal every day. Maybe you have other ways to keep happy moments, like posting on social media or making video diaries. These are also good ways. But, if possible, try to write down the things that make you smile in your joy journal. 31. How does feeling joy help your health? _____________________________________________ 32. What is a joy journal? _____________________________________________ 33. How can you best express yourself in a joy journal? _____________________________________________ 34. Would you like to keep a joy journal? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共24分） 七、完成句子（共14分，每空1分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文提示完成句子。每空只能填写一个单词。 35. 狮子来自哪里? Where ________ lions ________? 36. 游泳对我的身体有好处。 Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body. 37. 我喜欢它们走路的方式。 I like _________ __________ _________. 38. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 I’m always ________ ________ ________ after jogging. 39. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is ________ ________ China’s ________. 八、文段表达（10分） 40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“没有规矩不成方圆”。请以“My School Rules”为题，介绍学校的规则及你的看法。 提示词：school uniforms, arrive on time, focus on, hand in homework on time, our duty, make … (a) better person, 提示问题： 1. What rules do you have at school? 2. What do you think of these rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“体育节”（Sports Festival），其中一个环节是“运动经历分享会”。你需要在分享会上用英语向全校师生介绍你最喜欢的运动、原因及运动的次数。 提示词：basketball, jogging, shoes, keep fit, excitement, every day, once a week, 提示问题： 1. What is your favorite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? Hi, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市八一学校教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 注 意 事 项 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Where does Peter have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 2. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread and porridge. B. Eggs and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 请听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. What color is the dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 4. Why doesn’t the girl have a pet? A. Because she doesn’t like animals. B. Because she has a lot of schoolwork. C. Because her parents don’t let her have one. 请听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does Anna think of running? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 6. What will they do this Sunday morning? A. Play table tennis. B. Run at school. C. Join the swimming club. 请听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. Keeping learning is good for getting on well with others. B. Everyone in the family does sports at least twice a week. C. The speaker thinks the rules are strict and he will not keep following them. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give advice on how to make family rules. B. To make plans for developing good living habits. C. To share some information about the speaker’s family rules. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第9小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 9. What animal is behind the bear? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第10小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 10. When can they wear their own clothes? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第11小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。 11. How often does the boy use the Internet? _____________________________________________ 请听下面一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 12. What kind of books does Ben often read? _____________________________________________ 13. What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon? _____________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共24分） 三、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. This shirt is not ________. It’s Li Ming’s. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫不是我的。它是李明的。 my我的；mine我的；me我；I我。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my shirt”，在句中作表语。 2. Peter usually has bread and milk ________ breakfast. A. to B. on C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得通常把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 to到；on在……上面；of……的；for当作。根据固定搭配“have... for breakfast”可知，此处表示“早餐吃……”，应选用介词for。 3. The best way to relax is through exercise ________ it’s healthy for the mind and the body. A. but B. though C. if D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，因为这对身心都是健康的。 but但是；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“The best way to relax is through exercise...it’s healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，后半句解释了对身心有益，是前半句建议锻炼的原因，应用表示原因的连词because。 4. Don’t ________ in the hallway. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。 否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，填run。 5. —________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a year. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——一年两次。 How long多长，提问时间段；How many多少，提问数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来时间。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，回答的是一年两次，表示频率，所以用How often提问。 6. —I feel bored because I can’t go out to play this weekend. —I can’t go out, ________. A. also B. too C. either D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊，因为这周末我不能出去玩。——我也不能出去。 also也，用于肯定句；too也，用于肯定句末尾；either也，用于否定句末尾；or或者。根据“I can’t go out”可知，本句是否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“也”，应用either。 7. Tom can’t ________, but he often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A. swim; goes B. swimming; goes C. swims; go D. swim; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不会游泳，但他经常去海边在水里玩。 can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，第一空填swim；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，且由often可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用goes。 8. Tom can’t play football with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A. may B. can C. has to D. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不能和他的朋友踢足球，因为他不得不做他的作业。 may可能；can能；has to不得不；have to不得不。根据“Tom can’t play football... because”可知，汤姆不能去是因为必须得做作业，所以排除A、B选项。主语he是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式has to。 9. I like penguins because they look very ________. A. large B. boring C. ugly D. cute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅，因为它们看起来非常可爱。 large大的；boring无聊的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的。根据“I like penguins”可知是喜欢企鹅，推测出是因为它们可爱。应填cute。 10. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you________. You can do it later. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语No及后句“You can do it later”可知，空处表示没有必要现在做，Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”应用needn’t。 11. He________ happily in the next room right now. A. singing B. sings C. is singing D. to singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在隔壁房间开心地唱歌。 根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词singing。 12. —Thank you for your help, Gina. —________. A. I see B. You’re welcome C. Good luck D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我，Gina。——不客气。 I see我明白；You’re welcome不客气； Good luck祝你好运；Sounds good听起来不错。根据上文“Thank you for your help”可知，此处是对别人感谢的回应。You’re welcome是回答感谢的常用交际用语。 四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Now, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to join in the school ____13____ competition. “Mom, it’s been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike said. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say that we have to take the photos with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we ____14____ one photo for the competition.” “Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked. “The ____15____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel the most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother, came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully got ready for his shot (镜头) and waited ____16____ when the sun arrived at the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted happily. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to finish the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was ____17____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was the most ____18____ to see. There it was! It was as perfect as Mike had expected. Then he looked at the other photos. Quickly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) went up when he ____19____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset. It seemed less perfect now. He ____20____ the two photos. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 13. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess 14. A. choose B. introduce C. serve D. encourage 15. A. practice B. topic C. result D. energy 16. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. awfully 17. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping 18. A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. treated 20. A. changed B. carried C. gave D. weighed 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了迈克梦想成为一名摄影师，他原本打算用一张日落的照片参加学校以“和平”为主题的摄影比赛。但在冲洗胶卷后，他发现无意间拍下的弟弟睡觉的照片更能体现和平的主题，最终决定用弟弟的照片参赛。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他打算拍摄一张日落照片去参加学校的摄影比赛。 前文Mike梦想成为摄影师、要拍日落照片，photo“照片”符合比赛主题；violin“小提琴”、tennis“网球”、chess“国际象棋”均和拍照无关。 【14题详解】 句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗之后，从中挑选一张照片去参赛。 前文提到胶卷冲洗后会有多张照片，choose“挑选”符合参赛规则；introduce“介绍”、serve“服务”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合从多张照片里选一张的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克解释道，比赛的主题是宁静，看日落时我内心最为平静。 后文核心词peace是比赛设定的核心内容，topic“主题”贴合文意；practice“练习”、result“结果”、energy“能量”均和比赛核心内容无关。 【16题详解】 句意：他仔细做好拍摄准备，满怀希望地等待太阳落到地面。 迈克一直想要拍到完美日落，内心充满期待，hopefully“满怀希望地”贴合等待时的心情；politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”、awfully“糟糕地”均无法形容等待拍照的心境。 【17题详解】 句意：扎克安安静静地睡着，怀里抱着一只泰迪熊。 后文迈克没有叫醒弟弟，说明弟弟正在熟睡，sleeping“睡觉”符合房间里的场景；playing“玩耍”、reading“阅读”、writing“书写”都不需要刻意不吵醒对方。 【18题详解】 句意：那张日落照片是他最渴望看到的一张。 迈克费尽心思才拍到日落，取照片时满心期待，eager“渴望的”契合他的心情；afraid“害怕的”、surprised“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的”均体现不出他对这张照片的期待。 【19题详解】 句意：当他仔细端详扎克的照片时，眉毛抬了起来。 迈克认真翻看、细细观察弟弟的照片，studied“仔细端详”贴合翻看照片的动作；shared“分享”、copied“复制”、treated“对待”均不符合细看照片的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：他仔细权衡对比这两张照片。 迈克对比日落和弟弟两张照片并做出取舍，weighed“权衡”贴合抉择的过程；changed“改变”、carried“携带”、gave“给予”均不能表达对比两张照片做选择的动作。 第三部分 阅读理解（共30分） 五、阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分） A 以下三名同学适合饲养哪种宠物?请选出正确的答案，有一个为多余选项。 ____21____ Tom lives in a small apartment and works during the day. He often returns home late at night. He wants a quiet pet that does not need much space or outdoor walks. He also hopes the pet is not difficult to look after. ____22____ Lily is a student with lots of free time after school. She loves being outside and wants a pet that can run and play with her. She is ready to spend time and energy taking care of it. ____23____ Mike is very busy with his studies. He wants a pet that is simple to care for. He does not want to walk it or clean its bed often. He just wants to watch it and feel relaxed. A. Hamster A hamster is a small and quiet pet. It does not need a large living space and is easy to look after. Hamsters are mostly active at night and sleep during the day. They are gentle creatures, but they may bite when they feel frightened. With a clean cage, fresh water, and proper food, a hamster can be a wonderful friend. B. Dog A dog is an energetic and loyal animal. It needs lots of space to run and play, as well as everyday walks outdoors. Dogs enjoy spending time with people and can become true friends. However, taking care of a dog takes a lot of time and effort. You need to be responsible, patient, and ready to give it regular exercise and care. C. Goldfish A goldfish is a good choice for beginners. It lives in a fish tank with clean water and does not need to be walked or played with. You simply feed it once a day and clean the tank from time to time. Watching goldfish swim quietly can help you feel peaceful and relaxed after a busy day. D. Cat A cat is an independent (独立的) and tidy animal. It does not need a large space or daily walks. Cats sleep for most of the day and enjoy having some time alone. You should clean their litter box every day and provide fresh food and water. Cats can be loving, but they may not always want to play with you. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tom、Lily、Mike三位同学的养宠需求，同时介绍仓鼠、狗、金鱼、猫咪四种宠物的习性与饲养特点，并完成人物与适配宠物的匹配。 【21题详解】 Tom的需求为“住小户型、工作晚归、要安静、占地小、不用遛、好养活”。猫完全符合：独立、不需要大空间、不需要每天散步、爱干净、大部分时间睡觉，照顾相对简单。仓鼠虽然安静且空间小，但它是夜行动物，晚上活跃（可能弄出声音），且受惊会咬人，Tom晚上回家可能打扰它，也可能被咬，不如猫合适。 【22题详解】 Lily的需求为“空闲时间多、爱出门、想要能一起跑跳玩耍的宠物，愿意投入精力照顾”。狗狗完全符合：精力充沛、需要户外散步、喜欢和人玩耍互动，需要主人付出时间和精力。 【23题详解】 Mike的需求为“打理省事、不用遛、不用频繁打扫窝、单纯观赏解压”。金鱼完全符合：只需喂食和偶尔换水，不用遛，不用清理窝，观察游动能放松。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Passing Happiness On I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman about 60 years old. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job, and my son is making trouble again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to spend the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. I felt so upset. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food? Should I ask about her husband’s job? As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman returning her shopping cart (手推车). I remembered something in my bag that might help her. Maybe it could make her feel better. My heart beat fast as I walked up to her. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking a little. “I heard what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my bag. When the woman read the only two words on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little surprised by her answer. I had never done anything like this before, so I didn’t know what kind of reaction I would get. All I could think to say was, “Would it be okay to give you a hug (拥抱)?” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. The words on the card? “You Count.” A few weeks earlier, one of my working partners gave me a similar card to encourage me on a project I was working on. When I read it, I felt a warm feeling inside me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of You Count cards and started sharing them. 24. Where did the story probably happen? A. At a workplace B. At a restaurant C. At a post office D. At a food store 25. What did the writer give to the old woman? A. Food stamps B. Some money C. A small card D. A job offer 26. The old woman cried, probably because ________. A. the words on the card greatly encouraged her B. she could use the card to pay the bill C. the writer could help her husband get a job D. she could help her son do better 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在超市听到一位困境中的女士的倾诉后，用一张写着“You Count”的鼓励卡片和拥抱传递了温暖与善意。 【24题详解】 文中提到“checkout line”（结账队伍）、“cashier”（收银员）、“pay for her food”（为她付食物钱）、“shopping cart”（购物车）以及“parking lot”（停车场）等关键信息，表明故事发生的地点是一个可以购买食物并结账的地方，即食品店。 【25题详解】 文中第八段“I handed her the small card from my bag.”（我从包里拿出一张小卡片递给她）以及后文描述女人读卡片上的字“You Count”，表明作者给老妇人的是一张卡片。 【26题详解】 根据文中描述，老妇人因丈夫失业和儿子惹麻烦而心情低落（“Not so good... I don’t know how I’m going to spend the holidays”），作者给她的卡片上写着“You Count”（你很重要/你有价值），这是一种精神上的支持。老妇人流泪并说“你不知道这对我意味着什么”，表明她深受感动和鼓励。 C Imagine you’re sitting around with a few friends, playing video games, when someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game is way too easy. It’s not worth (值得) the time,” one of your friends remarks. The others nod in agreement. Even though you truly enjoy the game, you choose not to argue. Instead, you go along with the crowd. What you’ve just experienced is commonly known as peer pressure—or peer influence. It means you change your behavior, dress, or attitude just to fit in with a group of people your age. As a teenager, you have likely faced peer pressure in many different areas of your life, whether at school, among friends, or even online. People of all ages are influenced by those around them. However, for teenagers, school and other activities often take you away from home, so you may end up spending more time with friends than with family. As you grow more independent (独立的), your peers naturally begin to play a larger role in your daily life. According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are quite quick and accurate (准确的) when making decisions on their own—especially when they have enough time to think things through. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their choices are often shaped by friends or other people around them. In one recent study, teenage volunteers were asked to play a video driving game. Some played alone, while others played with friends watching. The results were surprising: teens took more than twice as many risks when their friends were watching than when they played alone. This finding suggests that teens may find it much harder to control risky behavior when their friends are nearby or when they are feeling strong emotions, like anger. Still, peer pressure is not always a bad thing. Just as peers can push us toward unwise choices, they can also encourage us to make good ones. For example, a teen might join a volunteer project simply because his or her friends are doing it, or work harder in school because friends believe good grades count. In fact, friends often encourage one another to study, try out for sports, or develop new skills. In the end, although we are usually influenced by those around us, the final decision—whether to act or not—is always our own. So when it comes to making choices, the choice is finally yours. 27. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ________. A. enjoy playing driving games with friends B. prefer to have time to think before deciding C. find it easy to make decisions when they are alone D. are more likely (可能的) to take risks when friends are around 28. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. when teens try to avoid dangers B. when teens believe their own opinion C. when teens feel very angry or excited D. when teens think carefully about the situation 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teens want to be different from their peers. B. Peer pressure influences both teens and grown people. C. Peer pressure is always bad for teens. D. Teens find it hard to get good grades at school. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Peer Pressure: Do We Need to Deal with It? B. Peer Pressure: Can We Really Stay Away from It? C. Peer Pressure: How It Helps Teens Make Friends D. Peer Pressure: How It Affects Teens and Their Choices 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由生活事例引入同辈压力的定义，分析同辈压力对青少年做决定的影响，说明同辈压力有利有弊，最后点明最终决定权始终在自己手中。 【27题详解】 第四段“The results were surprising: teens took more than twice as many risks when their friends were watching than when they played alone.”说明有朋友在身边时青少年更容易冒险。 【28题详解】 根据第四段上下文，该短语与“have enough time to think things through”形成对比，且后文提到“feeling strong emotions, like anger”，说明“in the heat of the moment”是指情绪愤怒或激动时。 【29题详解】 第三段“People of all ages are influenced by those around them.”说明同辈压力既影响青少年也影响成年人。 【30题详解】 全文围绕同辈压力展开，介绍它如何影响青少年以及他们做出的各类选择，同时讲明同辈压力有消极也有积极影响，D项符合最佳标题。 六、阅读短文并根据内容回答问题。（共10分，第44-46题每题2分，第47题4分） Joy Journal Feeling joy is good for you. It doesn’t just make you happy at the moment. You can also save it and use it again. When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (情绪). This helps you deal with problems and find answers. An expert says that feeling joy is good for your health. It can protect you from getting sick. It also helps reduce pain, worry, and stress. Joy can spread (传播) quickly. It helps not only you but also people around you. A joy journal is a special place to write down anything that makes you happy. It is your own journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. When you take time to write down what brings you joy, you can feel even more happiness from that moment. The expert also says that a joy journal can help you remember happy times when you feel sad, lonely, or worried. When you turn the pages, those happy feelings can come back. This can make you feel better. It can also tell you that sad feelings will pass, and joy will come again soon. How do you keep a joy journal? First, choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can decide how often to write in it — every day after school or only on weekends. You can put all your joyful things together or divide your journal into parts like family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, or stick things in. In your joy journal, you can make lists of your favorite things, such as your favorite food, TV shows, or animals, and why you like them. You can write down a happy moment from each day: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, or smell. This will help you feel that joy again and remember it more easily. You can even make a joy journal with your family to record what makes all of you happy. Maybe you are very busy so you can’t write in a joy journal every day. Maybe you have other ways to keep happy moments, like posting on social media or making video diaries. These are also good ways. But, if possible, try to write down the things that make you smile in your joy journal. 31. How does feeling joy help your health? _____________________________________________ 32. What is a joy journal? _____________________________________________ 33. How can you best express yourself in a joy journal? _____________________________________________ 34. Would you like to keep a joy journal? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. It can protect you from getting sick and help reduce pain, worry, and stress. 32. It is a special place to write down anything that makes you happy. 33. You can write, draw, use colorful pens, or stick things in. 34. Yes, I would. Because it can help me remember happy times and make me feel better when I am sad. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是“快乐日记”，写快乐日记的好处以及如何写快乐日记。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“It can protect you from getting sick. It also helps reduce pain, worry, and stress.”可知，感受快乐可以保护人们不生病，并有助于减少痛苦、担忧和压力。整合两句回答，用并列连词and衔接。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“A joy journal is a special place to write down anything that makes you happy.”可知，快乐日记是一个写下任何让你快乐的事情的特别的地方。直接提取信息。 【33题详解】 根据文章第5段“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, or stick things in.”可知，为了最好地表达自己，你可以写、画、使用彩色笔或把东西贴进去。直接提取信息。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答是否愿意写快乐日记并给出两个理由即可。如：根据文章第4段“The expert also says that a joy journal can help you remember happy times when you feel sad, lonely, or worried...This can make you feel better.”可知，愿意写快乐日记，因为它可以帮助记住快乐的时光，并在悲伤时让人感觉更好。(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第四部分 书面表达（共24分） 七、完成句子（共14分，每空1分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文提示完成句子。每空只能填写一个单词。 35. 狮子来自哪里? Where ________ lions ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“来自”，用be from表示，本句询问客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语lions为复数，故用are，疑问句将are置于主语前。 36. 游泳对我的身体有好处。 Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”是关键词，表示“对……有好处”的英文表达是be good for。动名词Swimming在句中作主语，谓语需要用第三人称单数形式，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，最终填is good for。 37. 我喜欢它们走路的方式。 I like _________ __________ _________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. they ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“它们走路的方式”的意思，how“……的方式”，they“它们”，walk“走路”，故填how；they；walk。 38. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 I’m always ________ ________ ________ after jogging. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词，表示“精力充沛”的短语是full of energy，在句中作表语。 39. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is ________ ________ China’s ________. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. symbols 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征之一”是关键词，中文“……之一”对应的英文固定短语是one of，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式；“象征”的英文单词是symbol，根据语法规则需变为复数symbols。 八、文段表达（10分） 40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“没有规矩不成方圆”。请以“My School Rules”为题，介绍学校的规则及你的看法。 提示词：school uniforms, arrive on time, focus on, hand in homework on time, our duty, make … (a) better person, 提示问题： 1. What rules do you have at school? 2. What do you think of these rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My School Rules There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we should arrive on time and not be late for class. Also, we need to focus on listening to teachers and hand in homework on time. I think these rules are important. It is our duty to follow them. They help us study better and make us better person. I love my school rules. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校存在哪些校规、本人对校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数不少于50词，必须选用提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学校有很多规章制度 主体段：分条列举多条校园规则，使用题目给出提示词 结尾段：表达个人对校规的观点，升华校规带来的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍各类校规 穿校服：wear school uniforms/school uniforms are required/must wear uniforms every day 准时到校：arrive on time/can’t be late for class/get to school early 课堂专心听讲：focus on listening to teachers/focus on lessons/listen to teachers carefully 按时上交作业：hand in homework on time/finish homework on time/turn in schoolwork as required 要点二：表达对校规的看法 遵守校规是我们的责任：it is our duty to follow them/we should obey school rules/following rules is our task 助力我们更好学习：help us study better/improve our study/make our learning more efficient 让我们成为更优秀的人：make us better person/shape us into good students/help us grow into better people 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“体育节”（Sports Festival），其中一个环节是“运动经历分享会”。你需要在分享会上用英语向全校师生介绍你最喜欢的运动、原因及运动的次数。 提示词：basketball, jogging, shoes, keep fit, excitement, every day, once a week, 提示问题： 1. What is your favorite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? Hi, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone, my favourite sport is basketball. I like basketball because it is fast, exciting and full of teamwork. When I play basketball, I feel energetic and happy. It also helps me keep fit and make more friends. I play basketball with my classmates every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes we have friendly matches with other classes. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（爱好介绍/演讲），用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因、运动频率 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示问题，词数不少于50，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头已给出，引出最喜欢的运动 第二段：说明喜欢的原因及运动频率 第三段：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 表达：My favourite sport is basketball/Basketball is the sport I love most等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因一：fast, exciting and full of teamwork/fast-paced, exciting, and great for team play等 原因二：feel energetic and happy/helps me stay energetic and joyful等 原因三：helps me keep fit and make more friends/keeps me healthy and helps me build friendships等 要点三：运动频率 频率表达：every Tuesday and Friday afternoon/ twice a week/ on Tuesdays and Fridays/sometimes we have friendly matches with other classes/occasionally play friendly games against other classes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $