内容正文:
Unit5 A healthy lifestyle
⭐Integration知识点清单
一、核心生词(音标、释义、变形拓展)
1. 问卷 & 写作主题词汇
1. questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/n. 调查问卷
2. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. & v. 采访,访谈
3. score /skɔː(r)/n. 分数,得分
4. point /pɔɪnt/n. 分值,点
5. outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/n. 写作提纲
6. rest /rest/n. 休息;enough rest 充足休息
7. meal /miːl/n. 一餐;breakfast/lunch/dinner 早 / 午 / 晚餐
8. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/n. & v. 锻炼
9. energy /ˈenədʒi/n. 精力,能量(不可数)
2. 三餐食物词汇
1. bread /bred/n. 面包(不可数)
2. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥
3. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/n. 薄煎饼
4. baozi /baʊtsiː/n. 包子(中式专有名词)
5. pie /paɪ/n. 馅饼
6. noodle /ˈnuːdl/n. 面条(固定复数 noodles)
7. yogurt /ˈjəʊɡət/n. 酸奶
8. chip /tʃɪp/n. 薯片(复数 chips,不健康食品)
3. 作息电子设备词汇
1. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/n. 电脑
2. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n. 智能手机
3. tablet /ˈtæblət/n. 平板
4. sleep /sliːp/n.&v. 睡觉
5. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/n. 小时
6. night /naɪt/n. 夜晚;most nights 大多数夜晚
4. 频度 & 数量限定词汇
1. less /les/adj. 更少;less than 少于
2. more /mɔː(r)/adj. 更多;more than 多于
3. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/adv. 几乎,差不多
4. seldom /ˈseldəm/adv. 很少
5. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv. 有时
6. often /ˈɒfn/adv. 经常
7. never /ˈnevə(r)/adv. 从不
5. 描述类形容词
1. healthy /ˈhelθi/adj. 健康的;unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/adj. 不健康的
2. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的
3. whole /həʊl/adj. 完整的;the whole morning 一整个上午
二、必背重点短语汇总
(一)问卷主题短语
1. do a questionnaire on lifestyle 做一份关于生活方式的调查问卷
2. tick the correct boxes 勾选对应选项
3. add up the points 把分数相加汇总
4. a set of written questions 一系列书面问题
5. gather information about a topic 收集关于某个话题的信息
(二)三餐饮食短语
1. go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学
2. have foods like eggs, milk and meat 食用蛋、牛奶、肉类这类食物
3. eat fruit and vegetables 吃蔬果
4. unhealthy food like chips 薯片这类不健康食品
5. a big meal 丰盛的一餐
6. different ways 不同做法
7. between meals 两餐之间(加餐)
8. miss breakfast 不吃早餐,跳过早餐
(三)作息运动短语
1. less than 3 times a week 一周少于三次
2. 3–5 times a week 一周三到五次
3. almost every day 几乎每一天
4. less than 3 glasses 少于三杯
5. more than 2 hours 超过两小时
6. less than 1 hour 少于一小时
7. sleep less than 8 hours 睡眠不足八小时
8. more than 9 hours 九小时以上
9. spend time on computer /smartphone 在电子产品上花费时间
10. keep fit 保持健康
11. get enough exercise 足量锻炼
12. get enough sleep 充足睡眠
(四)写作万能短语(Useful expressions)
1. have a healthy/unhealthy lifestyle 拥有健康 / 不健康的生活方式
2. help me keep fit 帮助我保持健康
3. give us energy for the whole morning 为我们提供一上午的能量
4. make some changes to diet /exercise/sleep 在饮食、运动、作息上做出调整
5. a good night’s sleep 一夜好眠
6. stay fit with a healthy lifestyle 依靠健康生活方式保持身材
三、核心交际 & 写作句型
模块 1 问卷提问标准句型(A 问卷)
1. How often do you go to school without breakfast?
你多久会不吃早饭就去上学一次?
2. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
你多久吃一次蔬果?
3. How much water do you drink every day?
你每天喝多少水?
4. How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
5. How long do you sleep every night?
你每晚睡多久?
6. How much time do you spend on electronic devices every day?
你每天花多长时间使用电子设备?
模块 2 双人早餐对话模板(C 板块)
1. What do you eat for breakfast?
你早餐吃什么?
2. I usually have some bread, milk and an egg each morning.
我早上通常吃面包、牛奶,再吃一个鸡蛋。
3. Breakfast is an important meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning.
早餐十分重要,它为我们提供一上午所需的能量。
4. We should never miss breakfast.
我们绝对不能不吃早餐。
模块 3 范文 My lifestyle 核心句式(D2)
1. For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.
对我而言,健康生活方式离不开健康饮食、充足运动与休息。
2. For breakfast, I usually have a pie and an egg. For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables.
早餐我常吃馅饼和鸡蛋,午餐吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
3. I do sport almost every day. Sport helps me keep fit.
我几乎每天运动,运动帮我保持健康。
4. I sleep for about 9 hours most nights. A good night’s sleep gives me lots of energy.
我每晚大约睡九小时,充足睡眠给我充沛精力。
5. I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.
健康的生活方式能让我保持良好状态。
模块 4 写作万能套句(Useful expressions)
1. I have a healthy lifestyle.
2. I swim every day. This helps me keep fit.
3. For breakfast, I always have milk and eggs.
4. Fruit is healthy for us.
5. I plan to eat more vegetables and less sugar.
6. I sleep for eight hours most nights.
7. I never stay up late.
四、核心语法 & 固定搭配考点
考点 1 How often / How much / How long 疑问词区分
1. How often:询问动作发生频率(问卷绝大多数问题)
回答:often/seldom/every day / 次数 + a week
2. How much:询问不可数名词数量(water/time)
3. How long:询问时长(sleep 多久)
考点 2 spend + 时间 + on sth. 在某物上花费时间
spend two hours on the computer 花两小时玩电脑
考点 3 less than /more than 数量对比
less than 少于;more than 多于;中间数字直接填入
考点 4 频度副词位置:实义动词前,be 动词后
I seldom eat chips. / I am almost tired every night.
考点 5 不可数名词搭配量词
three glasses of water 三杯水;lots of rice 大量米饭
考点 6 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give us energy 给予我们能量
考点 7 动词不定式表目的:to keep fit 为了保持健康
考点 8 名词所有格 a good night’s sleep 一夜的睡眠(时间名词所有格)
考点 9 almost 修饰 every day,放中间 almost every day
五、单词变形 & 词性转换
1. health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康;unhealthy adj. 不健康
2. sleep v./n. 睡眠 → sleepy adj. 困倦的
3. exercise n./v. 锻炼 → enough exercise 足量运动
4. differ v. 不同 → different adj. 不同的
5. whole adj. 完整的 → the whole morning 整个上午
6. hour n. 小时 → hours(复数)
7. chip n. 薯片 → chips(固定复数)
8. noodle n. 面条 → noodles(永远复数)
9. rest n. 休息 → enough rest 充足休息
10. point n. 分数 → add up points 累加分数
六、写作专项:My lifestyle 三段式标准作文模板
第一段 总起:点明自身生活方式健康与否
For me, a healthy lifestyle includes good eating habits, enough exercise and plenty of sleep. I have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you about it.
第二段 分三层描写(Diet / Exercise / Sleep)
1)Diet 三餐饮食
For breakfast, I always have milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and lots of vegetables. I seldom eat chips or sweets because too much sugar is bad for my teeth. I drink six glasses of water every day.
2)Exercise 运动
I do sports almost every day. I often dance or play volleyball after school. It helps me keep fit.
3)Sleep 作息
I sleep for nine hours most nights. I never stay up late. A good night’s sleep gives me energy for the next day.
第三段 结尾总结 + 未来计划
I love my healthy lifestyle. If you want to stay well, you need good food, regular sport and enough sleep.
七、听力 & 问卷答题技巧(A/B 板块)
1. 问卷 A:先区分三类提问维度【饮食 / 饮水运动 / 睡眠 / 电子设备】,看懂频度、时长选项;
2. 听力 B1:抓取 Benny 饮食、运动、睡眠关键词,勾选对应 abc 选项;
3. 计分规则 B2:a=1 分,b=2 分,c=3 分,总分越高生活方式越健康,分三档评价;
4. 写作提示 D2:写完作文自查拼写、语法、标点三类错误。
八、易混易错考点(七年级完形、改错高频)
1. how often 问频率,不能用 how long 回答
2. spend time on sth. 介词只能用 on,不能 in/at
3. noodle、chip 表一类必须用复数 noodles /chips
4. water 为不可数,不能直接加数字 three water (×) three glasses of water (√)
5. less than /more than 固定搭配,不能省略 than
6. almost every day 语序固定,不能 every almost day
7. a good night’s sleep 所有格符号不能丢
8. whole 修饰时间段放 the 后 the whole morning,不能 whole the morning
9. without breakfast 介词 without 不能替换 no
10. energy 不可数,无复数 energies
九、课堂拓展口语问答素材
1. Is your lifestyle healthy? Why?
Yes, I eat lots of fruit and exercise every day.
2. How many hours do you sleep every night?
I sleep nine hours every night.
3. What changes do you want to make to your lifestyle?
I plan to spend less time on my smartphone and eat fewer sweets.
十、文化拓展知识点
1. questionnaire 问卷是英语课堂常规调研活动,用频度副词、数量短语收集生活习惯,贴合单元健康主题;
2. 西式健康标准:每日 6 杯水、9 小时睡眠、每周至少 3 次运动,试卷计分标准对应国际青少年健康参考;
3. baozi、porridge 中式早餐专有名词,英语作文可直接使用,体现文化特色;
4. between meals 两餐间加餐是英语饮食话题固定表达,健康作文高频短语;
5. electronic devices(computer/phone/tablet)使用时长是当代青少年健康考察重点,贴合单元现实话题。
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